JPS6331223B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6331223B2 JPS6331223B2 JP54037110A JP3711079A JPS6331223B2 JP S6331223 B2 JPS6331223 B2 JP S6331223B2 JP 54037110 A JP54037110 A JP 54037110A JP 3711079 A JP3711079 A JP 3711079A JP S6331223 B2 JPS6331223 B2 JP S6331223B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- packaging material
- heat
- oxygen gas
- moxibustion
- conductor layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004775 Tyvek Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWKKUWBBCHHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;sulfide;trihydrate Chemical group O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] TWKKUWBBCHHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は酸素ガス（空気）との接触により発熱
する発熱剤を用いた新規な温灸構造体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel moxibustion structure using an exothermic agent that generates heat upon contact with oxygen gas (air).
従来、温灸器としては、(1)もぐさ温灸器、(2)電
気温灸器などが用いられているが、(1)はもぐさの
燃焼を利用しているために着火の手間を要し、火
傷痕が残るために顔などの露出面への適用は制限
を受け、また、温度制禦が困難であるなど利用上
の不便さがあり、(2)は電気によるため高価な装置
であり、電源を必要とする不便さがあつた。 Traditionally, moxibustion devices such as (1) moxa moxibustion device and (2) electric moxibustion device have been used, but (1) uses the combustion of moxa, so it takes time to ignite, Application to exposed surfaces such as the face is restricted because it leaves scars, and there are inconveniences such as difficulty in temperature control. There was an inconvenience that required this.
最近、鉄粉あるいはアルカリ金属硫化物を主剤
とする酸素ガスとの接触により発熱する発熱剤が
開発されているが、これらの発熱剤を包材に封入
して温灸器として使用した場合、上記従来の温灸
器のもつ不便さは解消されるものの、やはり、火
傷の恐れは残り、また、熱感とか火傷は単に温度
に依存するだけでなく、個人差にも大きく依存す
る。したがつて、バラツキのない発熱特性を有す
る温灸器が製造できたとしても、人によつては温
熱感が不足したり、あるいは逆に火傷を生ずるこ
とがある。 Recently, exothermic agents based on iron powder or alkali metal sulfides that generate heat upon contact with oxygen gas have been developed, but when these exothermic agents are enclosed in a packaging material and used as a moxibustion device, the above-mentioned conventional exothermic agents Although the inconvenience of moxibustion devices has been resolved, the risk of burns remains, and the sensation of heat and burns not only depend on temperature, but also greatly depend on individual differences. Therefore, even if a moxibustion device with consistent heat generation characteristics can be manufactured, some people may experience insufficient thermal sensation or may even suffer from burns.
本発明は、酸素ガス透過性を有する上包材、お
よび下包材との間に酸素ガスとの接触により発熱
する発熱剤を封入し、該下包材の外側に部分的に
熱不良導体層を設けてなる温灸構造体を提供する
ものであり、熱不良導体層を設けられていない部
分の大気が温められ、対流によつて伝熱するため
火傷の恐れを解消したものであり、更に上記熱不
良導体層を弾性のある材料とすると押圧によつて
必要な熱感が得られるという効果がある。 The present invention includes a heat-generating agent that generates heat upon contact with oxygen gas, which is sealed between an upper packaging material having oxygen gas permeability and a lower packaging material, and a partially thermally poor conductor layer on the outside of the lower packaging material. The present invention provides a moxibustion structure comprising a thermal conductor layer, which eliminates the risk of burns because the atmosphere in the part where the thermally poor conductor layer is not provided is heated and heat is transferred by convection, and furthermore, the above-mentioned When the thermally poor conductor layer is made of an elastic material, there is an effect that the necessary heat sensation can be obtained by pressing.
以下本発明を図面に基いてより詳細に説明す
る。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below based on the drawings.
第１図は本発明に係わる温灸構造体を説明する
ための縦断面図であり、第２図および第３図は底
面図である。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the moxibustion structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are bottom views.
第１図において、本発明に係わる温灸構造体の
基本的構造は、酸素ガス透過性を有する上包材１
と、下包材２との間に発熱剤３が封入されてお
り、該下包材２の外側に部分的に熱不良導体層４
が設けられているものであり、空間部５の大気の
対流により、主として熱が伝わる。 In FIG. 1, the basic structure of the moxibustion structure according to the present invention is as follows: 1.
A heat generating agent 3 is sealed between the lower packaging material 2 and the lower packaging material 2, and a thermally poor conductor layer 4 is partially provided on the outside of the lower packaging material 2.
is provided, and heat is mainly transmitted by atmospheric convection in the space 5.
本発明において、上記酸素ガス透過性を有する
上包材１としては、所望の発熱特性を与えるため
必要な酸素ガスを供給し、発熱剤３の飛散を防止
し得る包材であり、例えば、紙、合成紙、不織
布、有孔プラスチツクフイルム、有孔金属箔ある
いはこれらの包材に適宜コーテイングを施したも
の、更にはこれらの積層物などがあり、透気度と
しては約５〜15c.c.／分／cm2程度のものが好まし
い。また、包装の簡便さからはヒートシール性の
あるものから選択した方がよい。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned upper packaging material 1 having oxygen gas permeability is a packaging material that can supply the oxygen gas necessary to provide the desired exothermic properties and prevent the exothermic agent 3 from scattering, such as paper. , synthetic paper, non-woven fabric, perforated plastic film, perforated metal foil, packaging materials of these with appropriate coatings, and laminates of these materials, etc., and have an air permeability of approximately 5 to 15 c.c. /min/ cm2 is preferable. In addition, from the viewpoint of ease of packaging, it is better to select one that has heat sealability.
下包材２は発熱剤３の飛散を防ぐものであれば
よく、酸素ガス透過性を有するものであつても差
支えなく、上記上包材１に用いた素材もしくは孔
のない各種プラスチツクフイルムなどが使用され
る。 The lower packaging material 2 may be any material as long as it prevents the exothermic agent 3 from scattering, and may be permeable to oxygen gas, such as the material used for the upper packaging material 1 or various plastic films without holes. used.
酸素ガスとの接触によつて発熱する発熱剤とし
ては特に制限されることはなく、例えば、特開昭
50―40477号公報に示されているような鉄粉、金
属塩化物、水からなる発熱剤組成物、特開昭52―
108382号公報および特開昭52―108383号公報に示
されるアルカリ金属硫化物および炭素質物質もし
くは炭化鉄を主剤とする発熱剤を例示することが
できるが、前者は水を使用するということで不便
であり、酸素ガスのみを供給すればよいアルカリ
金属硫化物系の発熱剤が望ましい。 There are no particular restrictions on exothermic agents that generate heat upon contact with oxygen gas.
A heating agent composition comprising iron powder, metal chloride, and water as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 50-40477, 1972-
Examples include heat generating agents based on alkali metal sulfides and carbonaceous substances or iron carbide as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 108382 and JP-A-52-108383, but the former uses water, which is inconvenient. Therefore, an alkali metal sulfide-based exothermic agent that only needs to be supplied with oxygen gas is desirable.
熱不良導体層４として用いる部材としては、発
泡プラスチツク、石綿、綿、厚紙、布などが例示
できるが、弾力性のある部材を用いると、個人差
によつて温度感が不足していると感ずる使用者が
押圧することによりその程度によつて強い熱感が
得られ、はなせばまた元に戻るために熱感が減少
する。この熱不良導体層４は一部に穴のある上記
部材を適宜の方法によつて下包材２に接着すると
よい。なお、熱不良導体層４は第１図の場合、ほ
ぼ中央部に空間部５が一つある構造を示したが、
第２図もしくは第３図に示すように適宜の形状、
数とすることも可能である。 Examples of materials used as the thermally poor conductor layer 4 include foamed plastic, asbestos, cotton, cardboard, cloth, etc. However, if an elastic material is used, the sense of temperature may be insufficient depending on individual differences. When the user presses on it, a strong sensation of heat can be obtained depending on the degree of pressure, and when the user releases it, it returns to its original state and the sensation of heat decreases. This thermally poor conductor layer 4 is preferably formed by adhering the above-mentioned member having holes in some parts to the lower wrapping material 2 by an appropriate method. In addition, in the case of FIG. 1, the thermally defective conductor layer 4 has a structure in which there is one space 5 approximately in the center.
Appropriate shape as shown in FIG. 2 or 3,
It is also possible to use a number.
本発明に係わる温灸構造体の製造法は特に制限
されることはないが、ヒートシールあるいは接着
剤を用いて接合する方法を採用することが望まし
い。 Although the method for manufacturing the moxibustion structure according to the present invention is not particularly limited, it is desirable to adopt a method of heat sealing or bonding using an adhesive.
また、この温灸構造体を人体に固定する方法と
しては、熱不良導体層４に更に粘着剤層を施すこ
とによるか、あるいは粘着テープによつて通気性
を損わないように注意して固定するなどの方法が
ある。 In addition, the method of fixing this moxibustion structure to the human body is to further apply an adhesive layer to the thermally defective conductor layer 4, or to fix it with adhesive tape, taking care not to impair breathability. There are other methods.
本発明に係わる温灸構造体はプラスチツクフイ
ルム、金属箔など適宜の酸素ガス不透過性外包材
によつて密封しておき、使用時に開封して人体に
適用するだけで発熱が生ずるものである。 The moxibustion structure according to the present invention is sealed with a suitable oxygen gas-impermeable outer packaging material such as plastic film or metal foil, and generates heat just by opening the package and applying it to the human body at the time of use.
実施例 １
上包材として全面に通気性を有するポリエチレ
ン製不織布（デユポン(株)製、商品名TYVEK
1058D）、下包材としてナイロン不織布（旭化成
(株)製、商品名アイエルＮ＃1100）にポリエチレン
60μをラミネートしたものを用いた。Example 1 A nonwoven polyethylene fabric (manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd., trade name: TYVEK) with breathability on the entire surface was used as the upper packaging material.
1058D), nylon nonwoven fabric (Asahi Kasei) as the lower packaging material
Co., Ltd., product name: IEL N#1100) with polyethylene
A laminate of 60μ was used.
発熱剤は粒度約100μの硫化ナトリウム３水塩
45％（重量％、以下同じ）、カーボンブラツク
（三菱化成工業製三菱カーボン＃900）７％、結晶
セルロース（旭化成製アビセル）44％、粒度約
50μのステアリン酸マグネシウム４％からなり、
この混合物を窒素雰囲気中で打錠機により直径10
mm×厚さ１mmの大きさの錠剤（約0.2ｇ）とした。 The exothermic agent is sodium sulfide trihydrate with a particle size of approximately 100μ.
45% (weight%, same below), carbon black (Mitsubishi Carbon #900 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries) 7%, crystalline cellulose (Avicel manufactured by Asahi Kasei) 44%, particle size approx.
Consisting of 4% magnesium stearate, 50μ
This mixture was compressed into tablets with a diameter of 10 mm by a tablet press in a nitrogen atmosphere.
It was made into a tablet (approximately 0.2 g) with a size of mm x 1 mm thickness.
錠剤を上包材と下包材を用いて、窒素雰囲気中
で両包材の端部周辺をヒートシールして封入し直
径20mmの大きさに打ち抜いた。次いで１mmの厚の
ポリエチレン製発泡シートの両面に粘着剤層及び
離型紙を設け、これを直径20mmに打ち抜き、更に
この中心部に直径６mmの穴を設けた。 A tablet was sealed using an upper packaging material and a lower packaging material by heat-sealing the edges of both packaging materials in a nitrogen atmosphere, and punched out to a size of 20 mm in diameter. Next, an adhesive layer and a release paper were provided on both sides of a 1 mm thick polyethylene foam sheet, which was punched out to a diameter of 20 mm, and a hole with a diameter of 6 mm was made in the center.
下包材にリング状発泡シートを粘着剤層により
積層し、温灸構造体とした。最後にこれをアルミ
ニウム箔／ポリエチレンのラミネート包材を用い
た袋の中に窒素雰囲気中で密封した。 A ring-shaped foam sheet was laminated on the lower packaging material with an adhesive layer to form a moxibustion structure. Finally, this was sealed in a bag using an aluminum foil/polyethylene laminate packaging material in a nitrogen atmosphere.
得られた温灸構造体を開封し、人体に貼付けた
ところ、心地よい熱感が約５分間持続した。尚、
この間、上包材面を指で軽く押した時にはかなり
高い熱感が得られたが、押すのを中止するともと
の熱感となつた。 When the obtained moxibustion structure was opened and applied to the human body, a pleasant sensation of heat lasted for about 5 minutes. still,
During this time, when the surface of the upper packaging material was lightly pressed with a finger, a fairly high sensation of heat was obtained, but when the pressing was stopped, the sensation of heat returned to the original level.
発熱終了後、温灸構造体を人体からはがし、皮
膚面を観察したところ、軽い発赤はあつたが、火
傷は全く認められなかつた。 After the heat generation ended, the moxibustion structure was removed from the human body and the skin surface was observed. There was slight redness, but no burns were observed.
第１図は本発明に係わる温灸構造体を説明する
ための縦断面図であり、第２図および第３図は底
面図である。図中の符号は下記のとおりである。
１……酸素ガス透過性を有する上包材、２……
下包材、３……発熱剤、４……熱不良導体層、５
……空間部。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the moxibustion structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are bottom views. The symbols in the figure are as follows. 1... Top packaging material having oxygen gas permeability, 2...
Lower packaging material, 3... Exothermic agent, 4... Heat-defective conductor layer, 5
...Space department.
Claims (1)
材との間に酸素ガスとの接触により発熱する発熱
剤を封入し、該下包材の外側に部分的に熱不良導
体層を設けてなる温灸構造体。 ２ 弾力性を有する熱不良導体層を設けたことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の温灸構造
体。[Claims] 1. An exothermic agent that generates heat upon contact with oxygen gas is sealed between an upper packaging material having oxygen gas permeability and a lower packaging material, and a heat generating agent is partially heated on the outside of the lower packaging material. A moxibustion structure with a defective conductor layer. 2. The moxibustion structure according to claim 1, further comprising a thermally poor conductor layer having elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3711079A JPS55130668A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-03-30 | Moxibustion structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3711079A JPS55130668A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-03-30 | Moxibustion structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55130668A JPS55130668A (en) | 1980-10-09 |
| JPS6331223B2 true JPS6331223B2 (en) | 1988-06-22 |
Family
ID=12488453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3711079A Granted JPS55130668A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-03-30 | Moxibustion structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55130668A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0454223A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Actuator for driving waste gate valve |
| JPH0454222A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Control device for engine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0321241Y2 (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1991-05-09 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54166196U (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1979-11-21 | ||
| JPS55109527U (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-07-31 |
-
1979
- 1979-03-30 JP JP3711079A patent/JPS55130668A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0454223A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Actuator for driving waste gate valve |
| JPH0454222A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Control device for engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55130668A (en) | 1980-10-09 |
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