JPS6330596B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6330596B2 JPS6330596B2 JP54500795A JP50079579A JPS6330596B2 JP S6330596 B2 JPS6330596 B2 JP S6330596B2 JP 54500795 A JP54500795 A JP 54500795A JP 50079579 A JP50079579 A JP 50079579A JP S6330596 B2 JPS6330596 B2 JP S6330596B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- particles
- carbon
- carbide
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 29
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 241000013033 Triso Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 5
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N beta-L-fucose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XTLPOPNOUNCFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[U+6].[Th+4].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2] Chemical compound [O-2].[U+6].[Th+4].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2] XTLPOPNOUNCFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
- G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
- G21C3/626—Coated fuel particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/904,518 US4267019A (en) | 1978-05-10 | 1978-05-10 | Nuclear fuel particles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55500330A JPS55500330A (enExample) | 1980-06-05 |
| JPS6330596B2 true JPS6330596B2 (enExample) | 1988-06-20 |
Family
ID=25419289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54500795A Expired JPS6330596B2 (enExample) | 1978-05-10 | 1979-05-07 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4267019A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0015990B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6330596B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2963464D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1979001045A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4597936A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1986-07-01 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Lithium-containing neutron target particle |
| US5037606A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1991-08-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Nuclear fuel particles and method of making nuclear fuel compacts therefrom |
| CN1047807C (zh) * | 1993-06-01 | 1999-12-29 | 高级陶瓷有限公司 | 形成金属碳化物层的流化床反应器装置 |
| US5514410A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-05-07 | Carbon Implants, Inc. | Pyrocarbon and process for depositing pyrocarbon coatings |
| US8724769B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2014-05-13 | Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited | Nuclear fuel |
| US20070263762A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-11-15 | Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited | Nuclear Fuel |
| SE536815C2 (sv) * | 2010-03-01 | 2014-09-16 | Westinghouse Electric Sweden | Reaktorkomponent |
| CA2810133C (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2021-04-13 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Nuclear fuel bundle containing thorium and nuclear reactor comprising same |
| CN103299372B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2016-10-12 | 加拿大原子能有限公司 | 含回收铀和贫化铀的核燃料以及包含该核燃料的核燃料棒束和核反应堆 |
| RO129195B1 (ro) | 2010-11-15 | 2019-08-30 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Combustibil nuclear conţinând un absorbant de neutroni |
| US8774344B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2014-07-08 | Neucon Technology, Llc | Tri-isotropic (TRISO) based light water reactor fuel |
| CN104810065B (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-06-16 | 清华大学 | 一种含钴包覆颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN105139898B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 清华大学 | 一种包覆燃料颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN118891394A (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2024-11-01 | 埃克斯能量有限责任公司 | 使用液态有机金属前体沉积陶瓷层 |
| US20240062925A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Triso architecture for palladium and silicon carbide interaction mitigation |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB933500A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-08-08 | Nuclear Materials & Equipment | Nuclear fuel element |
| US4022660A (en) * | 1964-06-30 | 1977-05-10 | General Atomic Company | Coated particles |
| US3325363A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1967-06-13 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Carbon coated nuclear fuel and poison particles |
| AT253068B (de) * | 1963-04-26 | 1967-03-28 | Oesterr Studien Atomenergie | Kernbrennstoffelement |
| US3249509A (en) * | 1964-12-10 | 1966-05-03 | Jr John M Blocher | Nuclear fuel particles coated with mixture of pyrolytic carbon and silicon carbide |
| DE1298207B (de) * | 1965-01-13 | 1969-06-26 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Brennelement mit Urancarbid als Brennstoff und einer Ummantelung aus Stahl |
| US3361638A (en) * | 1967-04-07 | 1968-01-02 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Pyrolytic graphite and nuclear fuel particles coated therewith |
| US3799790A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1974-03-26 | Atomic Energy Commission | Metal carbide spherules encapsulated within a pyrolytic carbon shell |
| US3977896A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1976-08-31 | General Atomic Company | Process for depositing pyrolytic carbon coatings |
| US3764469A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-10-09 | Atomic Energy Commission | Carbon silicon coating alloys for improved irradiation stability |
| US3878041A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-04-15 | Us Energy | Oxynitride fuel kernel for gas-cooled reactor fuel particles |
-
1978
- 1978-05-10 US US05/904,518 patent/US4267019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-05-07 DE DE7979900515T patent/DE2963464D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-05-07 EP EP79900515A patent/EP0015990B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-07 JP JP54500795A patent/JPS6330596B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-05-07 WO PCT/US1979/000298 patent/WO1979001045A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4267019A (en) | 1981-05-12 |
| EP0015990A1 (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| JPS55500330A (enExample) | 1980-06-05 |
| DE2963464D1 (en) | 1982-09-30 |
| WO1979001045A1 (en) | 1979-11-29 |
| EP0015990B1 (en) | 1982-08-04 |
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