JPS63304620A - Heat-treatment furnace for semiconductor - Google Patents

Heat-treatment furnace for semiconductor

Info

Publication number
JPS63304620A
JPS63304620A JP13900587A JP13900587A JPS63304620A JP S63304620 A JPS63304620 A JP S63304620A JP 13900587 A JP13900587 A JP 13900587A JP 13900587 A JP13900587 A JP 13900587A JP S63304620 A JPS63304620 A JP S63304620A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
furnace
gas
pressure
flow rate
semiconductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13900587A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2596748B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiro Morishima
森島 和宏
Yuichi Sakai
勇一 酒井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coorstek KK
Original Assignee
Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority to JP62139005A priority Critical patent/JP2596748B2/en
Publication of JPS63304620A publication Critical patent/JPS63304620A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2596748B2 publication Critical patent/JP2596748B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a heat-treating furnace for semiconductor wherein the pressure in the furnace is stabilized and kept at a plus pressure, by detecting the difference between a set pressure in the furnace and a practical pressure in the furnace, sending to a gas flow rate adjusting equipment a signal corresponding to the deviation, and controlling the flow rate of exhaust gas by operating the gas flow rate adjusting equipment. CONSTITUTION:From a gas supplying means 14, gas is sent to a heat-treating furnace 1 for semiconductor via a gas intake pipe 7, and reaches a flow rate adjusting equipment 11. The gas reaches a pressure gauge 10, and the gas pressure on the furnace is detected from time to time by the pressure gauge 10. A controlling equipment 12 calcurates the deviation between the practical pressure in the furnace and the pre-set pressure value, and produces a signal corresponding to the deviation. Based on the signal, the opening of the flow rate adjusting equipment 11 is set. As the flow rate of exhaust gas is controlled, the inside of a heat-treating furnace for semiconductor can be kept at a plus pressure, and the pressure in the furnace is stabilized. Further, impure gas is prevented form entering the furnace at the time of heat-treating a semiconductor wafer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 、乗上のI この発明は半導体ウェーハを熱処理する半導体用熱処理
炉に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a semiconductor heat treatment furnace for heat treating semiconductor wafers.

従jJと皮韮− 半導体用熱処理炉は、ガスを炉内に吸入して、半導体ウ
ェハーを熱処理し、ガスは排気管から排出するようにな
っている。
A heat treatment furnace for semiconductors heat-treats semiconductor wafers by sucking gas into the furnace, and exhausts the gas through an exhaust pipe.

この半導体用熱処理炉の排気管は、単なる円管でありこ
れをダクトに接続してあって、この排気管とダクトを介
してガスを外部に排出するようになっている。
The exhaust pipe of this heat treatment furnace for semiconductors is a simple circular pipe connected to a duct, and gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe and the duct.

発明が 決しようとする囚 、−ζ このため炉内に吸入したガスの流量と排出するガスの流
mとの関係で、炉内の圧力がプラス圧になったりマイナ
ス圧になったりしていた。マイナス圧になった場合には
、排気管および配管等の連結部から不純なガスが炉内に
入りこんでいた。また炉の蓋を聞けたときなどに炉口か
ら炉体ルーム内のガスを炉内に吸い込んでしまっていた
。このように、炉内の圧力が不安定でありかつ不純なガ
スが炉内に入りこむ問題があった。
For this reason, depending on the relationship between the flow rate of gas sucked into the furnace and the flow rate m of gas discharged, the pressure inside the furnace was either positive or negative. . If the pressure became negative, impure gas would enter the furnace through connections such as exhaust pipes and piping. Also, when the lid of the furnace was opened, the gas inside the furnace body room was sucked into the furnace through the furnace mouth. As described above, there was a problem that the pressure inside the furnace was unstable and impure gas entered the furnace.

発Jし4月」工 この発明は一上記問題点を解決するためになされたもの
であり、熱処理中に炉内の圧力を安定させかつプラス圧
に保つことができる半導体用熱処理炉を提供することを
目的としている。
This invention was made in order to solve the above problems, and provides a heat treatment furnace for semiconductors that can stabilize the pressure inside the furnace and maintain a positive pressure during heat treatment. The purpose is to

児jトλ歪」し この発明はガスを炉内に吸入して半導体ウェハーを熱処
理して前記ガスを排気部から排出する半導体用熱処理炉
において、設定炉内圧と実際の炉内圧の偏差を検知して
、前記排気部に設置した流量調節装置に前記偏差量に対
応する信号を送って前記流量調節装置を作動して、前記
排気部の排気ガス流量を制御する構成となることを特徴
とする半導体用熱処理炉を要旨としている。
This invention detects the deviation between the set furnace internal pressure and the actual furnace internal pressure in a semiconductor heat treatment furnace that sucks gas into the furnace, heat-processes semiconductor wafers, and exhausts the gas from the exhaust section. and transmits a signal corresponding to the deviation amount to a flow rate adjustment device installed in the exhaust section to operate the flow rate adjustment device to control the exhaust gas flow rate in the exhaust section. The main topic is heat treatment furnaces for semiconductors.

司題虞を 決するための  。To resolve the issue.

第1図を参照する。Please refer to FIG.

半導体用熱処理炉1の炉内に導入ガス(たとえばN2ガ
ス)を吸入して半導体ウェハー6を熱処理覆る。そして
そのガスを排気部20から排出するようになっている。
Introduced gas (for example, N2 gas) is sucked into the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 to heat-treat the semiconductor wafer 6. The gas is then exhausted from the exhaust section 20.

この排気部20には、流量調節装置11が設けられてい
る。この流量調節装置11には、設定炉内圧と実際の炉
内圧の偏差を検知してその偏差量に対応する信号を送り
、それにより流量調節装置11を作動するようになって
いる。この流量調節装置11の作動により、排気部20
における排気すべきガスの流量を制御するようになって
いる。
This exhaust section 20 is provided with a flow rate adjustment device 11 . The flow rate adjustment device 11 is configured to detect a deviation between the set furnace internal pressure and the actual furnace internal pressure, and send a signal corresponding to the amount of deviation, thereby operating the flow rate adjustment device 11. Due to the operation of this flow rate adjustment device 11, the exhaust section 20
The flow rate of the gas to be exhausted is controlled.

1−皿 炉内圧力を流量調節装置の作動により、熱処理中の炉内
圧力を安定させかつプラス圧に保つことができる。
The one-dish furnace pressure can be stabilized and maintained at a positive pressure by operating the flow rate regulating device.

支−九一死 半導体用熱処理炉1はたとえば石英により作られている
。半導体用熱処理炉1の周囲にはヒータ2が設けられて
いる。このヒータ2は図示しない炉体に取付けられてい
る。半導体用熱処理炉1はこの炉体ルーム内に設定され
ている。
The semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 is made of quartz, for example. A heater 2 is provided around the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 . This heater 2 is attached to a furnace body (not shown). A semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 is set within this furnace body room.

半導体用熱処理炉1の炉内には、ボート5が設定されて
いる。このボート5には複数の半導体ウェハー6が並べ
て設定されている。
A boat 5 is set inside the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 . In this boat 5, a plurality of semiconductor wafers 6 are set side by side.

ボート5は台4にのせである。台4は支持軸3に固定さ
れている。支持軸3は矢印方向に回転可能である。半導
体用熱処理炉1の炉口13には蓋1aが開閉可能に取付
けられている。
Boat 5 is placed on platform 4. The stand 4 is fixed to the support shaft 3. The support shaft 3 is rotatable in the direction of the arrow. A lid 1a is attached to the furnace mouth 13 of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 so as to be openable and closable.

半導体用熱処理炉1の頂部には、ガス吸入管7が設けら
れている。このガス吸入管7はガス供給手段14に接続
されている。ガス供給手段14は、N2ガスを吸入管7
を介して半導体用熱処理炉1内に送ることができるよう
になっている。
A gas suction pipe 7 is provided at the top of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 . This gas suction pipe 7 is connected to a gas supply means 14. The gas supply means 14 supplies N2 gas to the suction pipe 7.
It can be sent into the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 through the.

半導体用熱処理炉1の下部には、排気部20が設けられ
ている。排気部20の排気管8は、半導体用熱処理炉1
の下部に接続されている。排気管8の途中には接続管9
が設けられている。この接続管9には炉内圧計10が接
続されている。この炉内圧計10は、半導体用熱処理炉
1の炉内の実際の炉内圧を検出する。制御装@12はす
でに設定された設定炉内圧とこの実際の炉内圧の偏差を
求めこの偏差量に対応する信号を作る。この信号により
流量調節装置11の開度を自動的に調節できるようにな
っている。この流量調節装置11は、駆動源を有するバ
ルブで例えば構成できる。駆動源によりバルブの開度を
設定するのである。この流量調節装置11は、排気管8
の途中に設けられている。なおこの排気管8および接続
管9はたとえば石英により作られている。
At the bottom of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1, an exhaust section 20 is provided. The exhaust pipe 8 of the exhaust section 20 is connected to the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1.
is connected to the bottom of the. There is a connecting pipe 9 in the middle of the exhaust pipe 8.
is provided. A furnace pressure gauge 10 is connected to this connecting pipe 9. The furnace pressure gauge 10 detects the actual furnace pressure inside the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 . The control device @12 determines the deviation between the set furnace internal pressure that has already been set and this actual furnace internal pressure, and generates a signal corresponding to this deviation amount. Based on this signal, the opening degree of the flow rate adjustment device 11 can be automatically adjusted. This flow rate adjustment device 11 can be configured, for example, by a valve having a driving source. The opening degree of the valve is set by the driving source. This flow rate adjustment device 11 has an exhaust pipe 8.
It is located in the middle of the. Note that the exhaust pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 9 are made of, for example, quartz.

使用に際しては、半導体用熱処理炉1はヒータ2で加熱
される。ガスをガス供給手段14から送る。ガスは吸入
管7を介して半導体用熱処理炉1内に送られる。そして
ガスは排気管8を通り流量調節装置11に達する。また
ガスは炉内圧計10に達する。これにより随時炉内のガ
ス圧力が炉内圧計10で検知され、制御装置12は、そ
の実際の炉内圧とすでに設定されている炉内圧との偏差
を求め、得られた偏差量に対応する信号を作る。この信
号に基いて流量調節装置1111の開度を設定する。こ
れにより排気部20の排気ガス流量を制御し、炉内圧力
を安定させかつプラス圧に保つようにする。
When in use, the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 is heated by the heater 2 . Gas is sent from gas supply means 14. The gas is sent into the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 via the suction pipe 7. The gas then passes through the exhaust pipe 8 and reaches the flow rate regulator 11 . The gas also reaches the furnace pressure gauge 10. As a result, the gas pressure in the furnace is detected by the furnace pressure gauge 10 at any time, and the control device 12 calculates the deviation between the actual furnace pressure and the already set furnace pressure, and sends a signal corresponding to the obtained deviation amount. make. Based on this signal, the opening degree of the flow rate adjustment device 1111 is set. Thereby, the exhaust gas flow rate of the exhaust section 20 is controlled, and the pressure inside the furnace is stabilized and maintained at a positive pressure.

このように覆ることで炉内圧が外部の圧力(たとえば炉
体ルームの内圧)より高いので、半導体ウェハー6を拡
散処理中に炉体ルーツ、から炉口13や排気管8の連結
部を通って炉内に不)JT!”;Jガス(例えば02ガ
ス)が入りこまない。またMlaを矢印X方向に下げて
半導体ウェハー6を半導体用熱処理炉1がら出したり、
逆に半導体用熱処理炉1内に半導体ウェハー6を入れる
場合に、炉体ルーム内のガス、即ち半導体用熱処理炉1
の外のガスを半導体用熱処理炉1の炉内に吸い込むこと
がないため、不純ガス(例えば02ガス)による半導体
ウェハー6の汚染をなくすことができる。なおこのよう
に炉口13を開けて半導体ウェハー6を出し入れする場
合には、炉内圧が下がるため流量調節装置が作動して排
気口を閉じる。
By covering in this way, the internal pressure of the furnace is higher than the external pressure (for example, the internal pressure of the furnace body room), so that the semiconductor wafer 6 is transported from the furnace root through the furnace mouth 13 and the exhaust pipe 8 connection part during the diffusion process. Not in the furnace) JT! "; J gas (for example, 02 gas) does not enter.Also, lower Mla in the direction of arrow X to take out the semiconductor wafer 6 from the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1,
Conversely, when putting the semiconductor wafer 6 into the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1, the gas in the furnace body room, that is, the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1
Since gases other than the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 are not sucked into the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1, contamination of the semiconductor wafer 6 by impure gas (for example, 02 gas) can be eliminated. Note that when the furnace port 13 is opened in this manner and the semiconductor wafer 6 is taken in or taken out, the pressure inside the furnace decreases, so the flow rate adjustment device is activated to close the exhaust port.

ところで、表1では、炉内圧と炉底における不純物ガス
(02ガス)m度の実験例を示している。この場合半導
体用熱処理炉1内は、N2ガス雰囲気となっている。そ
して不純物ガス02のm度は0%である。そしてガス供
給手段14からのN2ガス流量は、309/minとな
っている。
By the way, Table 1 shows an experimental example of the furnace internal pressure and the impurity gas (02 gas) m degree at the furnace bottom. In this case, the inside of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 is in an N2 gas atmosphere. The m degree of impurity gas 02 is 0%. The flow rate of N2 gas from the gas supply means 14 is 309/min.

この条件下で半導体用熱処理炉の底において02ガス淵
麿を測定してみた。炉内圧が0mmH2Oの場合は02
ガス濃度が0%で問題がない。ところが炉内圧がマイナ
スになると、不純な02ガス濃度はかなり増える。この
ようなことから半導体用熱処理炉1内の炉内圧をプラス
圧にすることが重要であることがわかる。
Under these conditions, the 02 gas fuchimaro was measured at the bottom of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace. 02 if the furnace pressure is 0mmH2O
There is no problem when the gas concentration is 0%. However, when the pressure inside the furnace becomes negative, the concentration of impure 02 gas increases considerably. From these facts, it can be seen that it is important to make the furnace internal pressure in the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 a positive pressure.

ところでこの発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではな
い。例えば炉内圧計10は、実施例では半導体用熱処理
炉1の下部側のガス圧力を計っている。しかしこの炉内
圧計10は半導体用熱処理炉1の他のどの部分に接続し
てもよい。即ち圧力測定用のガスは半導体用熱処理炉1
のどの部分からでも取り出してもよいのである。また半
導体用熱処理炉1は下部開放型の縦型炉であるが上部開
放型の縦型炉であっても横型炉であってもシール性のあ
る熱処理炉であればよい。
However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, the furnace pressure gauge 10 measures the gas pressure on the lower side of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 in the embodiment. However, this furnace pressure gauge 10 may be connected to any other part of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1. That is, the gas for pressure measurement is in the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1.
It can be taken out from any part of the throat. Further, although the semiconductor heat treatment furnace 1 is a vertical furnace with an open bottom, it may be a vertical furnace with an open top or a horizontal furnace as long as it has a sealing property.

11匹11 以上説明したことから明らかなようにこの発明によれば
設定炉内圧と実際の炉内圧の偏差を検知してその偏差量
に対応する信号に基づいて流量調節装置を作動するよう
になっている。これにより排気するガス流量を制御する
ので、半導体用熱処理炉の炉内圧力をプラス圧に保つこ
とができる。このことから炉内圧力が安定し、かつ半導
体ウェハーの熱処理中に不純なガスが入りこまない。ま
た半導体ウェハーの出し入れ時に炉体ルーム内のガスを
炉内に吸い込むことがなく、不純物ガスによる半導体ウ
ェハーの汚染がない。これらのことから高l1li度の
半う9体ウェハーを製造することが可能となる。
As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, the deviation between the set furnace internal pressure and the actual furnace internal pressure is detected, and the flow rate adjustment device is operated based on a signal corresponding to the amount of deviation. ing. Since the flow rate of the gas to be exhausted is thereby controlled, the internal pressure of the semiconductor heat treatment furnace can be maintained at a positive pressure. This stabilizes the pressure inside the furnace and prevents impure gases from entering during the heat treatment of semiconductor wafers. Furthermore, gas in the furnace body room is not sucked into the furnace when semiconductor wafers are taken in and out, and the semiconductor wafers are not contaminated by impurity gases. From these facts, it becomes possible to manufacture half-9 body wafers with a high degree of llili.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の好適な実施例を示す図である。 1・・・半導体用熱処理炉 2・・・ヒータ 6・・・半導体ウェハー 7・・・吸入管 8・・・排気管 9・・・接続管 10・・・炉内圧針 11・・・流量調節装置 12・・・制御装置 13・・・炉口 14・・・ガス供給手段 表  1 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the invention. 1...Semiconductor heat treatment furnace 2... Heater 6...Semiconductor wafer 7...Suction pipe 8...Exhaust pipe 9...Connecting pipe 10...Furnace pressure needle 11...Flow rate adjustment device 12...control device 13... Furnace mouth 14...Gas supply means Table 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ガスを炉内に吸入して半導体ウェハーを熱処理して前記
ガスを排気部から排出する半導体用熱処理炉において、
設定炉内圧と実際の炉内圧の偏差を検知して、前記排気
部に設置した流量調節装置に前記偏差量に対応する信号
を送つて前記流量調節装置を作動して、前記排気部の排
気ガス流量を制御する構成となることを特徴とする半導
体用熱処理炉。
A semiconductor heat treatment furnace that sucks gas into the furnace, heat-treats a semiconductor wafer, and discharges the gas from an exhaust part,
The deviation between the set furnace internal pressure and the actual furnace internal pressure is detected, and a signal corresponding to the amount of deviation is sent to the flow rate adjustment device installed in the exhaust section to operate the flow rate adjustment device, thereby controlling the exhaust gas in the exhaust section. A heat treatment furnace for semiconductors characterized by having a configuration that controls the flow rate.
JP62139005A 1987-06-04 1987-06-04 Heat treatment furnace for semiconductor Expired - Fee Related JP2596748B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62139005A JP2596748B2 (en) 1987-06-04 1987-06-04 Heat treatment furnace for semiconductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62139005A JP2596748B2 (en) 1987-06-04 1987-06-04 Heat treatment furnace for semiconductor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63304620A true JPS63304620A (en) 1988-12-12
JP2596748B2 JP2596748B2 (en) 1997-04-02

Family

ID=15235256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62139005A Expired - Fee Related JP2596748B2 (en) 1987-06-04 1987-06-04 Heat treatment furnace for semiconductor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2596748B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0210826A (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-16 Matsushita Electron Corp Diffusion furnace device
JPH0353517A (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-07 Tokyo Electron Sagami Ltd Normal pressure treatment device
US5088922A (en) * 1990-01-23 1992-02-18 Tokyo Electron Sagami Limited Heat-treatment apparatus having exhaust system
JPH04247618A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-09-03 Samsung Electron Co Ltd Impurity diffusion furnace
US5407349A (en) * 1993-01-22 1995-04-18 International Business Machines Corporation Exhaust system for high temperature furnace

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6064428A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-04-13 Fujitsu Ltd Oxidizing and diffusing method
JPS6080225A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-08 Hitachi Ltd Device for drying process

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6064428A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-04-13 Fujitsu Ltd Oxidizing and diffusing method
JPS6080225A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-08 Hitachi Ltd Device for drying process

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0210826A (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-16 Matsushita Electron Corp Diffusion furnace device
JP2502692B2 (en) * 1988-06-29 1996-05-29 松下電子工業株式会社 Diffusion furnace device
JPH0353517A (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-07 Tokyo Electron Sagami Ltd Normal pressure treatment device
US5088922A (en) * 1990-01-23 1992-02-18 Tokyo Electron Sagami Limited Heat-treatment apparatus having exhaust system
JPH04247618A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-09-03 Samsung Electron Co Ltd Impurity diffusion furnace
US5407349A (en) * 1993-01-22 1995-04-18 International Business Machines Corporation Exhaust system for high temperature furnace
US5567149A (en) * 1993-01-22 1996-10-22 International Business Corporation Exhaust system for high temperature furnace
US5752819A (en) * 1993-01-22 1998-05-19 International Business Machines Corporation Exhaust system for high temperature furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2596748B2 (en) 1997-04-02

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