JPS63304581A - Fuel cell power generating installation - Google Patents
Fuel cell power generating installationInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63304581A JPS63304581A JP62139765A JP13976587A JPS63304581A JP S63304581 A JPS63304581 A JP S63304581A JP 62139765 A JP62139765 A JP 62139765A JP 13976587 A JP13976587 A JP 13976587A JP S63304581 A JPS63304581 A JP S63304581A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- floor
- stacks
- stack
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、電解質に炭酸リチウム、炭酸カルシウムなど
の炭酸塩を用いた溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池及び、電解質に
リン酸塩を用いた、リン酸塩形燃料電池などの燃料電池
発電設備に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a molten carbonate fuel cell using a carbonate such as lithium carbonate or calcium carbonate as an electrolyte, and a molten carbonate fuel cell using a phosphate as an electrolyte. It relates to fuel cell power generation equipment such as acid-acid fuel cells.
従来の設備は、特開昭６０−９３７６６号及び、特開昭
６０−１００３８０号公報等に記載の様に、燃料電池ス
タックを複数台、共通の架台上に配置し、このブロック
を平面的に配置して行く方式となっていた。Conventional equipment, as described in JP-A-60-93766 and JP-A-60-100380, arranges a plurality of fuel cell stacks on a common pedestal, and the blocks are arranged flatly. The method was to arrange them.
これは、燃料電池の寿命が約４００００時間と比較的短
く、スタックのメンテナンス及び搬出、搬入のために、
吊り揚げ設備及びスペースが必要なためである。又スタ
ックの単位最大出力は約６５０ＫＷと比較的小さいため
、実用規模の発電設備では、スタックの数が非常に多く
（１７００００ＫＷの発電設備で約２５０個〜３００
個）多大の据付面積を必要とする。This is because the lifespan of a fuel cell is relatively short at approximately 40,000 hours, and due to stack maintenance, loading and unloading,
This is because lifting equipment and space are required. In addition, the maximum unit output of a stack is relatively small at approximately 650 kW, so in a practical-scale power generation facility, the number of stacks is extremely large (approximately 250 to 300 stacks in a 170,000 kW power generation facility).
) Requires a large installation area.
従って従来方式で、平面配置方式とすると、必要な敷地
面積は、非常に大きくなり（従来火力発電所に比較して
１．３〜１．６倍）経済性はもとより、立地上の問題も
生じる欠点があった。Therefore, if the conventional method were to use a planar layout method, the required site area would be extremely large (1.3 to 1.6 times compared to conventional thermal power plants), which would cause problems not only in terms of economic efficiency but also in terms of location. There were drawbacks.
燃料電池の寿命は、現状では約４００００時間と比較的
短く、スタック内部構造物のメンテナンス及び交換等の
ためスタックを外部へ搬出、又復旧のための搬入が、か
なり頻繁に行われる。The lifespan of a fuel cell is currently relatively short, approximately 40,000 hours, and the stack is frequently transported outside for maintenance and replacement of internal structures of the stack, and transported for restoration purposes.
又、スタック単体の重量は、約３０トンとかなりの重量
物であり、かつ、スタックの基数が多いので機動的な吊
揚げ運搬が要求される。Moreover, the weight of a single stack is quite heavy, about 30 tons, and since there are many stacks, mobile lifting and transportation is required.
従って、多数のスタック群を平面的に配列配置し、これ
等を全てをカバーする走行うレーンを設備する、いわゆ
る平面配置方式を従来は行っている。このため、発電所
敷地面積が広大となり問題点とされている。Therefore, conventionally, a so-called planar arrangement method has been used in which a large number of stack groups are arranged in a planar manner and a running lane is provided to cover all of them. For this reason, the site area of the power plant is vast, which is considered a problem.
本発明の目的は、実用規模の燃料電池発電設備において
、多数のスタック群のメンテナンス及び搬出、搬入を容
易に行なえ、かつ多段積多階層配置方式とする事により
、発電所建屋面積及び敷地面積を大巾に（スタック建屋
面積を約１／２以下）低減すると共に、発電設備のコン
パクト化を目的とする。The purpose of the present invention is to enable easy maintenance, transport, and transport of a large number of stack groups in a practical-scale fuel cell power generation facility, and to reduce the area of the power plant building and site by adopting a multi-tier stacking and multi-story arrangement system. The purpose is to significantly reduce the stack building area (to about 1/2 or less) and to make the power generation equipment more compact.
多数のスタック群を配列・配置する場合、コンパクトな
配置をするためには、スタック群を、二段積、三段状と
立体的に配置する事は、容易に考えられるが、前述のメ
ンテナンス及び搬出・搬入を機動的に容易に実施する必
要があり、構造的に、又経済的に容易に実施する事は困
難であった。When arranging and arranging a large number of stack groups, it is easy to think of arranging the stack groups three-dimensionally, such as two or three tiers, in order to achieve a compact arrangement, but the above-mentioned maintenance and It is necessary to move and carry in and out easily, and it is structurally and economically difficult to do so.
本考案では、先願の出願依頼受付番号１１８５０４７４
１「燃料電池基礎ベース」の提案をベースとして、スタ
ックと基礎ベースを一系列毎に一体ブロック化し、これ
を上下方向多段に配置し、下段側の一体ブロックを一系
列毎に側方に引出し可能な構造として、下段側のスタッ
クのメンテナンス及び、搬出、搬入を容易に行なえると
共に、発電設備をコンパクト化出来る配置方式を提供す
るものである。In this invention, the application request reception number of the earlier application is 11850474.
1.Based on the proposal of "Fuel cell basic base", the stack and foundation base are made into an integral block for each series, arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and the lower integrated block can be pulled out to the side for each series. As a structure, it is possible to easily maintain the lower stack, and to carry it in and out, and to provide an arrangement method that can make the power generation equipment more compact.
多数のスタック群を多段及び多階層し、メンテナンスと
搬出、搬入を機動化するためには、先願の出願依頼受付
番号１１８５０４７４１ ｒ燃料電池基礎ベース」に
よるスタックと基礎ベースを一系列毎に一体ブロック化
し、出し入れする事により達成される。In order to organize a large number of stack groups in multiple stages and layers, and to facilitate maintenance, transport, and transport, it is necessary to integrate the stacks and basic bases into one series for each series according to the previous application's application request reception number 118504741 "Fuel Cell Basic Base". This is achieved by converting and taking in and out.
そして、一体ブロック化されたスタックと基礎ベースは
、屋外に設置された架構により引出し、及び設置が可能
となる。The stack and foundation base, which are made into an integral block, can be pulled out and installed using a frame installed outdoors.
尚屋外架構は、スタック群の多段及び多階層に連動させ
る事により作用の効果が出る。It should be noted that the effect of the outdoor frame can be obtained by linking the multi-stage and multi-story stack group.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図及び第２図により説明
する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
本実施例は、各階４０ＭＷ級の燃料電池発電設備の主要
部分であるスタック群建屋廻りの配置図を示している（
発電所としては、この他に、リホーマ−補機建屋、中央
制御室建屋、電気品室建屋。This example shows the layout of the stack group building, which is the main part of a 40 MW class fuel cell power generation facility on each floor (
The power plant also includes a reformer auxiliary equipment building, a central control room building, and an electrical equipment room building.
変圧器室、開閉所、その他がある。）。There is a transformer room, switchyard, and others. ).
これによれば、１系列８個のスタックを直列に接続し、
一体ブロック化されており、これが各階８系列、平行に
配列されている。According to this, eight stacks in one series are connected in series,
It is made into a single block, which is arranged in parallel in eight series on each floor.
１系列の一体ブロックは、８個のスタック１を支持する
と共に、スタック間を接続する配管及びケーブル類を内
蔵する基礎ベース２により構成されている。One series of integral blocks is composed of a foundation base 2 that supports eight stacks 1 and houses piping and cables that connect the stacks.
本実施例の機器配置構成は、１階面にスタック１を８基
１系列とした一体ブロック（以下一体ブロックと呼ぶ）
を８系列、平面に配置、合接６４基のスタック１が配置
されている。２階面にも同様に、８系列の一体ブロック
を配置し、合計６４基のスタック１が配置され、各階共
それぞれ、６４基が配置されている。The equipment arrangement configuration of this embodiment is an integrated block (hereinafter referred to as an integrated block) with 8 stacks 1 in 1 series on the first floor.
8 series are arranged on a plane, and a stack 1 of 64 joints is arranged. Similarly, 8 series of integral blocks are arranged on the second floor, and a total of 64 stacks 1 are arranged, and 64 stacks 1 are arranged on each floor.
２階面以上に配置されている、一体ブロック群は、建屋
構造物３により支持され、１階面の一体ブロックは１階
床上に設備されたレール７により支持されている。A group of monolithic blocks arranged on the second floor or higher is supported by the building structure 3, and a monolithic block on the first floor is supported by a rail 7 installed on the first floor.
スタックｌ及びその他の設備間を連絡する配管及びケー
ブル類は、建屋構造物３の側面に設けられた配管及びケ
ーブル処理室４により纒めて処理されている。Piping and cables connecting the stack 1 and other equipment are collectively processed in a piping and cable processing chamber 4 provided on the side of the building structure 3.
最上階面に配置されたスタック１は、最上階面に走行レ
ール１４を持つ走行うレーン１０によってカバーされて
おり、分解９点検、搬出、搬入が機動的に容易に行う事
が出来る様になっている。The stack 1 placed on the top floor is covered by a running lane 10 with running rails 14 on the top floor, making it possible to perform disassembly, inspection, unloading, and loading with ease. ing.
一方、１階面及び中間階面に配置されたスタンり１は、
１階及び各階床面に敷設されたレール７の上にローラー
６を介して据付固定されている。On the other hand, the stands 1 placed on the first floor and intermediate floor are
It is installed and fixed via rollers 6 on rails 7 laid on the first floor and each floor surface.
１階面及び中間階面に設置されているスタック１のある
１基に分解２点検、搬出の必要が生じた場合は、そのス
タック１１の含まれる１基列のみを全系統から切離し、
配管及びケーブルコネクター５を解放して、ウィンチ９
により、レール７の上を屋外に設置されている架構８に
そって、引き出し、交換するスタック１１を走行うレー
ン１０により吊揚げ搬出し、予備のスタック１と交換し
、引出し時と配方向に引込み、配管及びケーブルコネク
ター６を接続して復旧する。If it becomes necessary to disassemble, inspect, and transport one of the stacks 1 installed on the first and intermediate floors, disconnect only one row of stacks 11 from the entire system.
Release the piping and cable connector 5 and turn the winch 9
Then, the stack 11 to be pulled out and replaced is lifted up and carried out along the frame 8 installed outdoors on the rail 7, and the stack 11 is replaced with a spare stack 1. Connect the lead-in, piping, and cable connector 6 and restore.
この実施例による効果は、
１）従来の平面配置方式に比較して、建屋面積・及び敷
地面積が大巾に低減された。一体ブロックの引出しスペ
ース１３はレール７及び上部階層架構８が布設されてい
るが常時は、アプローチ用道路１２として活用出来る。The effects of this embodiment are as follows: 1) Compared to the conventional planar layout method, the building area and site area are significantly reduced. The drawer space 13 of the integral block has the rails 7 and the upper layered frame 8 installed, but can be used as the approach road 12 at all times.
２）１階面及び２階面以上の各階に走行うレーンを設け
た立体配置方式に比較して、建屋容積を大巾に低減出来
た。又各階面高さを約４メートルずつ低くする事が出来
、重量物の高さを低く出来るため建屋の経済性、据付費
の低減に大巾な効果がある。2) Compared to a three-dimensional layout system in which lanes are provided on each floor from the first floor to the second floor and above, the building volume can be significantly reduced. In addition, the height of each floor can be lowered by approximately 4 meters, and the height of heavy objects can be lowered, which has a significant effect on building economy and reducing installation costs.
３）同様に、１基の走行うレーンで１階及び２階面以上
のスタックがメンテナンスできるため、走行うレーン１
０が経済的に有利である。3) Similarly, the stacks on the 1st floor and 2nd floor or higher can be maintained with one running lane, so the running lane 1
0 is economically advantageous.
４）発電所が全体的にコンパクトで、経済的なものにす
る効果が大である。4) The overall effect of making the power plant compact and economical is significant.
１）従来の平面配置方式に比較して、建屋面積で約４０
パーセント以上、敷地面積で約３０）＜−セント以上の
低減が可能となった。1) Compared to the conventional plan layout method, the building area is approximately 40%
It has become possible to reduce the cost by more than 30% or more in terms of site area.
２）１階面及び２階面以上の各階に走行うレーンを設け
た立体配置方式に比較して、建屋容積を、約５０パーセ
ントにする事が可能となる。又、２階面以上に設置した
、重量物を低く出来るため、建屋構造物が、強度的に有
利になり経済的効果大である。同時に、据付工事費低減
の効果も併せて得られる。2) Compared to a three-dimensional layout system in which running lanes are provided on each floor from the first floor to the second floor and above, the building volume can be reduced to approximately 50%. In addition, since heavy objects installed on the second floor or above can be lowered, the building structure is advantageous in terms of strength and has a large economic effect. At the same time, the effect of reducing installation work costs can also be obtained.
３）同様に１階面及び２階面以上のスタックのメンテナ
ンスが１基の走行うレーンで可能となるので経済的に有
利（約１／２以下）である。3) Similarly, it is economically advantageous (approximately 1/2 or less) because maintenance of stacks on the first floor and on the second floor or higher can be performed using one lane.
４）コンパクトで経済的な燃料電池発電設備が提供出来
る。4) Compact and economical fuel cell power generation equipment can be provided.
第１図は、本発明の一実施例の階面当り４０ＭＷ級燃料
電池発電設備の側面図、第２図は、その平面図である。
１・・・燃料電池スタック、２・・・基礎ベース、３・
・・建屋構造物、４・・・配管及びケーブル処理室、７
・・レール、８・・・架構、１０・・・走行うレーン、
１２・・・メンテナンス用道路、１３・・・引出しスペ
ース、１４不１図
’１−−−Ｌ−ル
８−一一采橋
１ｒｉ−−−＊り÷勺１−ゝ／FIG. 1 is a side view of a 40 MW class fuel cell power generation facility per floor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. 1...Fuel cell stack, 2...Basic base, 3.
... Building structure, 4... Piping and cable processing room, 7
...Rail, 8...Frame, 10...Running lane,
12...Maintenance road, 13...Drawer space, 14-1 figure'1---L-ru 8-11 bridge 1ri---*RI÷勺1-ゝ/
Claims (1)
直列及び並列に配置する燃料電池発電設備に於て、スタ
ック群を支持固定する基礎ベースを一体化すると共に、
各スタック間を接続する各種配管及び各種ケーブルも含
めて一体ブロックとして構成し、これを上下多段に配置
し、側面に設けた、配管及びケーブル処理室により、上
部スタック群基礎ベースと下部スタック群基礎ベースの
側面で各種配管及びケーブルの接続を行う事を特徴とす
る燃料電池発電設備。1. In fuel cell power generation equipment in which a large number of fuel cell stacks (hereinafter referred to as stacks) are arranged in series and parallel, the basic base that supports and fixes the stack group is integrated, and
Constructed as an integrated block including various piping and cables that connect each stack, this is arranged in upper and lower multiple stages, and piping and cable processing chambers installed on the sides are used to connect the upper stack group foundation base and the lower stack group foundation. A fuel cell power generation facility characterized by connecting various piping and cables on the side of the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62139765A JPS63304581A (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-06-05 | Fuel cell power generating installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62139765A JPS63304581A (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-06-05 | Fuel cell power generating installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63304581A true JPS63304581A (en) | 1988-12-12 |
Family
ID=15252872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62139765A Pending JPS63304581A (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-06-05 | Fuel cell power generating installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63304581A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0613102A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-21 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Dispersion type fuel cell power plant and its operation control |
| US5346777A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1994-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Chemical reaction installation |
-
1987
- 1987-06-05 JP JP62139765A patent/JPS63304581A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5346777A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1994-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Chemical reaction installation |
| JPH0613102A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-21 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Dispersion type fuel cell power plant and its operation control |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20210404448A1 (en) | Energy storage and delivery system and method | |
| WO2022034187A8 (en) | A grid framework structure | |
| US20230282867A1 (en) | Electrochemical system and method of installing same using a skid | |
| CN212919859U (en) | Nomadic three-dimensional production system of concrete prefabricated part | |
| WO2023086626A9 (en) | Electrochemical system and method of installing same using a skid | |
| JP3418995B2 (en) | Chemical reaction equipment | |
| JPS63304581A (en) | Fuel cell power generating installation | |
| SE528325C2 (en) | Transformer station, method of making such and use | |
| JPH01107461A (en) | Fuel cell power generation equipment | |
| JPS62115674A (en) | Fuel cell power generating facilities | |
| CN214531721U (en) | Support base and adopt this support base's elevated floor and toilet | |
| CN212295802U (en) | Plug-type steel construction factory building | |
| CN217678627U (en) | Movable feeds roof beam pedestal | |
| CN218664413U (en) | Hua longyi heap type loading and unloading machine's test bench | |
| CN210852212U (en) | Adjustable does not have bottom plate case roof beam transportation support | |
| CN211055022U (en) | Protection crawler crane arm-tie conveyer | |
| CN217299006U (en) | Platform foundation structure of ballast tower crane | |
| CA3222237A1 (en) | A data centre system and method of construction | |
| CN115773023A (en) | System and method for modular construction and installation of internal components of high temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant | |
| OA21486A (en) | Energy storage and delivery system and method. | |
| WO2024172674A1 (en) | Gravitational energy storage system | |
| CN117902352A (en) | Test bed of Hualong first heap loading and unloading machine | |
| CN118668875A (en) | Welding-free modularized recyclable conversion steel platform and design method thereof | |
| CN118029428A (en) | Novel energy storage prefabricated cabin equipment foundation suitable for bedrock geology | |
| JPS62229771A (en) | Fuel cell power generation equipment |