JPS63296625A - Plant culture system - Google Patents
Plant culture systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63296625A JPS63296625A JP62134431A JP13443187A JPS63296625A JP S63296625 A JPS63296625 A JP S63296625A JP 62134431 A JP62134431 A JP 62134431A JP 13443187 A JP13443187 A JP 13443187A JP S63296625 A JPS63296625 A JP S63296625A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water supply
- cultivation
- pedestal
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は植物栽培システムに関し、さらに詳しくは、鉢
植の花卉類を主体とした植物の量産的栽培を合理的にお
こなうことを目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a plant cultivation system, and more specifically, its purpose is to rationally mass-produce cultivation of plants, mainly potted flowers.
（従来の技術）
鉢植花弁類の栽培に関しては従来、苗床にである程度ま
で成育させた花８１の苗を鉢に植替えしたり、あるいは
最初から体内に球根や種の植付けをおこない、しかもこ
の鉢を作業者の膝あるいは腰の高さに設定した長尺の載
架台上に多数載架させて一定時間毎に順次撒水しつつ栽
培をおこなっており、また栽培後の出荷にあたっては狭
い通路を往復しつつ載架台上から手作業にて鉢植を取り
出していた。(Prior art) Conventionally, in the cultivation of potted flower petals, flower 81 seedlings that have grown to a certain extent in a nursery are transplanted into pots, or bulbs and seeds are planted inside the body from the beginning, and furthermore, in this pot. Cultivation is carried out by placing a large number of seeds on a long platform set at the height of the worker's knees or waist, and watering them one after another at regular intervals.Furthermore, the plants are shipped back and forth through narrow aisles for shipping after cultivation. Meanwhile, the potted plants were being removed by hand from the mounting stand.
（発明の解決すべき問題点）
上記した従来の栽培法による場合においてはとくに一定
時間毎の撒水作業に多大の労力を必要とし、出荷時のコ
スト上昇は避けられないばかりでなく、各法に対して均
等量の撒水をほどこすにはある程度の熟練を要し、量産
には困難を伴うことはいうまでもない。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the case of using the above-mentioned conventional cultivation methods, a great deal of labor is required especially for watering at regular intervals, and not only is the cost increase at the time of shipping unavoidable, but also On the other hand, it requires a certain level of skill to spray an even amount of water, and it goes without saying that mass production is difficult.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は上記した従来の栽培法における種々の問題点を
解決すぺ（研究の末案出されたものであって、具体的に
は長尺状の載架台と、載架台に沿う１列又は複数列の用
水供給樋ならびに必要に応じてこれに沿わせた１又は２
本以上のレールおよび該レール上を載架台の長手方向に
移動可能な台車と、載架台上に載架する多数の栽培容器
とからなり、各栽培容器には内底から底下法に吸水性の
帯状体を垂下させるとともに、該帯状体の少なくとも一
部を前記用水供給樋内の用水中に浸漬させてなる植物栽
培システムに関する。(Means for solving the problems) The present invention solves various problems in the conventional cultivation methods described above. A trestle, one or more rows of water supply troughs along the trestle, and one or two along this as necessary.
It consists of a rail of more than 100 cm long, a cart that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rack on the rail, and a large number of cultivation containers that are mounted on the mounting rack. The present invention relates to a plant cultivation system in which a strip is suspended and at least a portion of the strip is immersed in water in the water supply gutter.
以下において本発明におけるシステムの具体的な内容を
図示の実施例をもとに説明すると、１は床上に植設され
た門型フレームであって作業上において好ましい高さく
たとえば腰の高さ程度）を有し、しかも等間隔毎に複数
対、しかも幅方向に隣り合う各門型フレーム１との間に
一定の距離（作業用通路として必要な距離）を隔てて複
数列設けられている。Below, the specific contents of the system of the present invention will be explained based on the illustrated embodiment. 1 is a gate-shaped frame installed on the floor, and has a height suitable for working (for example, about waist height) Moreover, a plurality of pairs are provided at equal intervals, and a plurality of rows are provided with a certain distance (distance required as a working passage) between each gate-shaped frame 1 adjacent to each other in the width direction.
２は上記各列に設けられた複数対の凹型フレーム１の中
間に位置して各凹型フレーム１上に一体に架設されたレ
ールを示し、その長さ方向両端部にはストッパー３が設
けられている。Reference numeral 2 indicates a rail that is located between the plurality of pairs of concave frames 1 provided in each row and is integrally constructed on each concave frame 1, and stoppers 3 are provided at both longitudinal ends of the rail. There is.
４ａ、４ｂは一対の用水供給樋を示し、相互に一定の間
隔を介して上記したレール２に沿って該レール２の両側
に上記した凹型フレーム１上に一体に架設されており、
しかも６対の用水供給樋４ａ、４ｂには長さ方向の適当
な位置（第１図の実施例においては端部）において相互
にホース又はバイブ等の連通手段５によって連通されて
おり、上記した複数の凹型フレーム１および各凹型フレ
ーム間に架設された一対以上の長尺状の用水供給樋４ａ
、４ｂをもって長尺状の載架台Ａ、Ｂ・・・を構成して
いる。Reference numerals 4a and 4b indicate a pair of water supply troughs, which are integrally installed on both sides of the above-mentioned concave frame 1 along the above-mentioned rail 2 at a constant interval from each other,
Furthermore, the six pairs of water supply troughs 4a and 4b are communicated with each other at appropriate positions in the length direction (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, at the ends) by means of communication means 5 such as hoses or vibrators, as described above. A plurality of concave frames 1 and one or more pairs of long water supply gutter 4a installed between each concave frame.
, 4b constitute elongated mounting stands A, B, . . . .
９は載架台Ａ、Ｂ・・・上に載置される栽培容器を示し
、第２図に示したように、プラスチック、あるいはプラ
スチック段ボールその他種々の材質からなる有底箱状体
からなり、底面部には前記した一対の用水供給樋４ａ、
４ｂの間隔に略一致する間隔を介して一対の切り込み１
０．１０が開設され、しかも該切り込み１０．１０を通
じて内底から底下方に垂下させた吸水性の帯状体１２．
１２が取りつけられている。 帯状体１２．１２は一般
的には布、または不織布、グラスウール、その他の吸水
性のある材質であればよく、ある程度の厚みを有するほ
うが吸水力が倍増するので一層好ましく、その基端部は
栽培容器９の内底部に、鋲打ち、その他適当な止着手段
をもって止着するようにすれば一層良好である。Reference numeral 9 indicates a cultivation container placed on the mounting racks A, B, etc., and as shown in FIG. The part includes the above-mentioned pair of water supply gutter 4a,
A pair of incisions 1 are made through an interval that substantially matches the interval of 4b.
0.10 is opened, and a water-absorbent strip 12. is made to hang down from the inner bottom through the notch 10.10.
12 is installed. Generally, the strip 12.12 may be made of cloth, non-woven fabric, glass wool, or other water-absorbing material, and it is more preferable to have a certain thickness because it doubles its water-absorbing power. It is even better if it is fixed to the inner bottom of the container 9 with rivets or other suitable fastening means.
尚図中において１１は水抜き穴をあられす。In addition, 11 in the figure is a drain hole.
さらに８は台車をあられし、四隅部の各支柱７の下端部
に取りつけた車輪６を各副中央のレール２．２に噛み合
わせることによりレール２，２上に跨らせて各列の載架
台Ａ、Ｂ・・・の長さ方向に移動自在に取りつけられて
いる。Furthermore, 8 raises the trolley, and by meshing the wheels 6 attached to the lower ends of each of the pillars 7 at the four corners with the rails 2.2 at each sub-center, the trolley is straddled over the rails 2, 2, and each row is loaded. It is attached movably in the length direction of frames A, B, . . . .
向上記の実施例では用水供給樋を２本一対設ける場合に
ついて説明したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものでは
なく、栽培容器の大きさ如何によっては用水供給樋を１
本または３本以上とし、また載架台自体についても１列
または複数列の構成とすることもできる。In the embodiment described above, a case where two water supply gutters are provided as a pair is explained, but the invention is not necessarily limited to this, and depending on the size of the cultivation container, one water supply gutter may be provided.
The number of books or three or more books may be used, and the mounting stand itself may be configured in one row or in multiple rows.
（作 用）
上記した実施例の構成において、鉢植えした栽培容器９
を任意の列の載架台Ａ、Ｂ・・・における一対の用水供
給樋４ａ、４ｂ上に、その底部に垂下させた帯状体１２
．１２を用水供給樋４ａ、４ｂ内に差し込みつつ順次並
べながら用水供給樋４ａ。(Function) In the configuration of the above embodiment, the potted cultivation container 9
A band-shaped body 12 is suspended from the bottom of a pair of water supply troughs 4a, 4b in an arbitrary row of mounting stands A, B...
．． 12 into the water supply gutter 4a, 4b and arranging them one after another, the water supply gutter 4a.
４ｂの長さ方向に多数載架する。A large number of racks are mounted in the length direction of 4b.
用水供給樋４ａ、４ｂ内には常時用水を充填しておくも
のとし、この場合には必要に応じて適当な成育肥料の溶
液を添加する。 この場合一対の用水供給樋４ａ、４ｂ
のうち片方のみに用水の補給をおこなっても連通手段５
により常時同一の水位が保つことができ、また各用水供
給樋４ａ、４ｂに対しては特に図示していないが、水道
管に接続し、遠隔的に用水の補給をおこなうと一層合理
的である。The water supply troughs 4a and 4b are always filled with water, and in this case, a suitable solution of growth fertilizer is added as needed. In this case, a pair of water supply gutters 4a, 4b
Even if water is supplied to only one of the two, the communication means 5
It is possible to maintain the same water level at all times, and although the water supply troughs 4a and 4b are not particularly shown, it is more rational to connect them to water pipes and replenish the water remotely. .
さらに台車８が備えられている場合には多数の栽培容器
９を台車８上に載せてレール２．２に沿って移動させつ
つ各用水供給樋４ａ、４ｂ上に順次載置し、あるいは順
次載せながら出荷作業を合理的におこなうことができる
。Furthermore, if a trolley 8 is provided, a large number of cultivation containers 9 are placed on the trolley 8 and moved along the rails 2.2, and placed on each water supply gutter 4a, 4b in sequence, or placed one after another on each water supply gutter 4a, 4b. shipping operations can be carried out rationally.
（発明の効果）
本発明は上記したように、長尺状の載架台と、載架台に
沿う１列又は複数列の用水供給樋と、載架台上に載架さ
れる多数の栽培容器とからなり、各栽培容器には内底か
ら底下方に吸水性の帯状体を垂下させるとともに、該帯
状体の少なくとも一部を前記用水供給樋内の用水中に浸
漬させるようにしたものであるから各栽培容器に対する
一定時間毎の各栽培容器毎の撒水作業を格別必要とせず
に、単に用水を用水供給樋に吸水するだけでよく、また
この場合に遠隔操作により各用水供給樋に用水の供給を
できるように配管しておけばより一層合理的であり、労
力の著しい低減と生産コストの低廉化ならびに量産化を
はかることができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention consists of a long pedestal, one or more rows of water supply troughs along the pedestal, and a large number of cultivation containers mounted on the pedestal. Each cultivation container has a water-absorbing strip hanging down from the inner bottom, and at least a part of the strip is immersed in the water in the water supply gutter. There is no particular need to sprinkle water on each cultivation container at regular intervals; it is sufficient to simply absorb water into the water supply gutter, and in this case, water can be supplied to each water supply gutter by remote control. It would be even more rational to arrange the piping in such a way that it would be possible to significantly reduce labor, lower production costs, and facilitate mass production.
さらに載架台に沿わせてレールを敷設し、該レール上を
載架台の長手方向に移動可能な台車を走行させるように
したものであるから、載架台上への各栽培容器の１ｉｉ
ｉ作業ならびに出荷作業が著しく合理化される等種々の
有益な効果を奏する。Furthermore, a rail is laid along the mounting platform, and a trolley movable in the longitudinal direction of the mounting platform is run on the rail, so that each cultivation container can be placed on the mounting platform.
Various beneficial effects can be achieved, such as significantly streamlining the i-work and shipping work.
第１図は本発明にかかる植物栽培システムの一列をあら
れした要部斜視図、
第２図は栽培容器の斜視図を示す。
１・・・・・・凹型フレーム ２ レール４ａ、
４ｂ・・・・・・用水供給樋
５・・・・・・連通手段 ６・・・・・・車輪
８・・・・・・台車 ９・・・・・・栽培
容器１０・・・・・・切り込み １２・・・・・
・帯状体発明者 土 井 脩 司FIG. 1 is a perspective view of essential parts of a row of plant cultivation systems according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cultivation container. 1... Concave frame 2 Rail 4a,
4b... Water supply gutter 5... Communication means 6... Wheels 8... Cart 9... Cultivation container 10...・Notch 12...
・Strip body inventor Osamu Doi
Claims (2)
の用水供給樋と、載架台上に載架する多数の栽培容器と
からなり、各栽培容器には内底から底下方に吸水性の帯
状体を垂下させるとともに、該帯状体の少なくとも一部
を前記用水供給樋内の用水中に浸漬させてなる植物栽培
システム。(1) Consists of a long mounting platform, one or more rows of water supply troughs along the mounting platform, and a number of cultivation containers placed on the mounting platform. A plant cultivation system comprising: suspending a water-absorbing strip from one side, and immersing at least a portion of the strip in water in the water supply gutter.
の用水供給樋ならびにレールと、該レール上を載架台の
長手方向に移動可能な台車と、上記載架台上に載架する
多数の栽培容器とからなり、各栽培容器には内底から底
下方に吸水性の帯状体を垂下させるとともに、該帯状体
の少なくとも一部を前記用水供給樋内の用水中に浸漬さ
せてなる植物栽培システム。(2) A long pedestal, one or more rows of water supply troughs and rails along the pedestal, a trolley movable in the longitudinal direction of the pedestal on the rails, and a pedestal mounted on the pedestal. Consisting of a large number of cultivation containers that are suspended, each cultivation container has a water-absorbing strip hanging from the inner bottom downward, and at least a part of the strip is immersed in the water in the water supply gutter. A plant cultivation system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62134431A JPS63296625A (en) | 1987-05-29 | 1987-05-29 | Plant culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62134431A JPS63296625A (en) | 1987-05-29 | 1987-05-29 | Plant culture system |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18412296A Division JPH09103197A (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Plant cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63296625A true JPS63296625A (en) | 1988-12-02 |
Family
ID=15128218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62134431A Pending JPS63296625A (en) | 1987-05-29 | 1987-05-29 | Plant culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63296625A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008220199A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Seibutsu Kinou Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Soaking and hydroponics device of endless driving belt traveling type |
| JP2011139672A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-21 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Device for raising seedling of perennial climbing plant |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5242690A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-04-02 | Connel Allan A | Apparatus for applying anesthesia |
| JPS6255023A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-10 | 矢崎化工株式会社 | High density culture apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-05-29 JP JP62134431A patent/JPS63296625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5242690A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-04-02 | Connel Allan A | Apparatus for applying anesthesia |
| JPS6255023A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-10 | 矢崎化工株式会社 | High density culture apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008220199A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Seibutsu Kinou Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Soaking and hydroponics device of endless driving belt traveling type |
| JP2011139672A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-21 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Device for raising seedling of perennial climbing plant |
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