JPS63295563A - N-substituted-phthalazine-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquino-dimethane complex salts and production thereof - Google Patents

N-substituted-phthalazine-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquino-dimethane complex salts and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPS63295563A
JPS63295563A JP3193987A JP3193987A JPS63295563A JP S63295563 A JPS63295563 A JP S63295563A JP 3193987 A JP3193987 A JP 3193987A JP 3193987 A JP3193987 A JP 3193987A JP S63295563 A JPS63295563 A JP S63295563A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
phthalazine
substituted
tetracyanoquinodimethane
quaternary ammonium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3193987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Kurihara
博之 栗原
Kozo Shirai
白井 孝三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elna Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Elna Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elna Co Ltd filed Critical Elna Co Ltd
Priority to JP3193987A priority Critical patent/JPS63295563A/en
Publication of JPS63295563A publication Critical patent/JPS63295563A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/025Solid electrolytes
    • H01G9/028Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I [R is 1-6C alkyl or benzyl; m is a positive number (0.5-1.5) corresponding to the molar number of neutral 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane contained in 1mol. of the complex salt]. EXAMPLE:N-methyl-phthalazine.quaternary ammonium.7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyanoquino dimethane complex salt. USE:An organic semiconductor. It is useful as an electrically conductive material in the fields of electronic apparatuses or electronic materials. PREPARATION:Crystal of the compound of formula I can be easily produced in high yield, by mixing a hot acetonitrile solution of an N-substituted- phthalazine.quaternary ammonium salt of formula II (X is halogen) with a hot acetonitrile solution of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane of formula III in hot state, reacting the components under normal pressure, allowing the reaction mixture to cool and, as necessary, pouring large excess of ether to the mixture to precipitate the reaction product.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、電子機器分野あるいは電子材料分野などにお
ける導電性材料として注目されている有機半導体に関す
るもので、特に新規物質としてのN−置換−フタラジン
・7,7,8.8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類お
よびその製造方法に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an organic semiconductor that is attracting attention as a conductive material in the field of electronic equipment or electronic materials, and in particular, relates to an organic semiconductor that is attracting attention as a conductive material in the field of electronic devices or electronic materials. This invention relates to phthalazine/7,7,8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and a method for producing the same.

[発明の概要] 更に詳しくは、下記の式[1]で表わされる新規有機半
導体(新規化合物)としてのN−置換−フタラジン・7
,7,8.8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類および
その製造方法を提供するものである。
[Summary of the invention] More specifically, N-substituted-phthalazine 7 as a novel organic semiconductor (new compound) represented by the following formula [1]
, 7,8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and a method for producing the same.

ただし、式[1]中、RはC1〜C6のアルキル基また
はベンジル基を示す。mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性
7,7,8.8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に
対応する正の数(0,5〜1.5)を意味する。
However, in formula [1], R represents a C1-C6 alkyl group or a benzyl group. m means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of neutral 7,7,8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane contained in 1 mole of the complex salt.

なお、説明の便宜上、7,7,8.8−テトラシアノキ
ノジメタンを以下、TCNQと祢す。
For convenience of explanation, 7,7,8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane will be referred to as TCNQ hereinafter.

次に、上記の式[1]で示した化合物は、下記の式[2
]で表わされるN−置換−フタラジン・第四アンモニウ
ム塩類を 下記の式[3]で表わされるTCNQと反応させること
により製造することができるものである。
Next, the compound shown by the above formula [1] can be converted to the compound shown by the following formula [2].
] It can be produced by reacting the N-substituted-phthalazine quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula [3] with TCNQ represented by the following formula [3].

上記の式[1]の化合物において、式中のRのアルキル
基の例としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、
ペンチル、ヘキシルのような炭素数がCINCGのアル
キル基(n−,1so−などの全ての異性体を含む、)
を例示することができる。また、式[1]中のRとして
ベンジル基を例示することができる。式[1]中のmは
0.5〜1.5が好ましく、より好ましくは約1である
In the compound of formula [1] above, examples of the alkyl group for R in the formula include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl,
Alkyl groups with carbon number CINCG such as pentyl and hexyl (including all isomers such as n-, 1so-, etc.)
can be exemplified. Moreover, a benzyl group can be exemplified as R in formula [1]. m in formula [1] is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably about 1.

また、式[2]中のRは式[1]と同様に61〜01%
のアルキル基またはベンジル基であり、Xはハロゲンで
ある。
Also, R in formula [2] is 61 to 01% as in formula [1].
is an alkyl group or a benzyl group, and X is a halogen.

[合成方法] 上述したように、本発明に係る式[1コの新規化合物で
あるN−置換−フタラジン・T CN Q 31塩類は
、式[2]のN−置換−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム
塩類を式[3コのTCNQに反応させることによって容
易に好ましい収率で製造することができる。以下に、そ
の製造方法について述べる。
[Synthesis method] As described above, the novel compound N-substituted-phthalazine T CN Q 31 salts of formula [1] according to the present invention are N-substituted-phthalazine quaternary ammonium salts of formula [2] can be easily produced in a desirable yield by reacting TCNQ of formula [3]. The manufacturing method will be described below.

式[2]のN−置換−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム塩
類は既に公知の化合物であって、フタラジンからそれ自
体公知の手法を利用して容易に合成することができる。
The N-substituted-phthalazine quaternary ammonium salt of formula [2] is a known compound and can be easily synthesized from phthalazine using a method known per se.

このN−置換−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム塩類の合
成例を第1表に示す。フタラジンを1とした場合の反応
モル比はに1〜3が好ましく、本例では1:1.5とし
た。
Synthesis examples of this N-substituted-phthalazine quaternary ammonium salt are shown in Table 1. The reaction molar ratio when phthalazine is 1 is preferably 1 to 3, and in this example it was 1:1.5.

式[3]のTCNQおよびその種々の塩ならびにその製
造方法についても既に公知であって、例えばり、R,M
elbyらのJ、Am、Chem、Soc、、84.3
374 (1962)および昭和58年特許出願公開第
191414号公報に明示されている。
TCNQ of formula [3] and various salts thereof and methods for producing the same are already known, for example, R, M
J, Am, Chem, Soc, 84.3 of elby et al.
No. 374 (1962) and Patent Application Publication No. 191414 of 1988.

次に、式[2]の化合物と式〔3]のTCNQとから式
[1]の化合物を製造する一態様について詳述すると、
例えば式[2]中の一例としてのN−メチル−フタラジ
ン・第四アンモニウム塩類の熱アセトニトリル溶液と式
[3]のTCNQの熱アセトニトリル溶液を熱時混合し
た後に放冷し、析出した結晶を濾過する。この際、反応
溶液に大過剰のエーテルを注加し、反応生成物を析出せ
しめても良い。反応生成物は熱アセトニトリルで再結晶
するか、または冷無水エタノールで同エタノールの着色
が無くなるまで洗浄すれば、無機塩類を含有しない式[
1]中の一例としてのN −メチル−フタラジン・TC
NQ錯塩を高収率で得ることができる。
Next, one embodiment of producing the compound of formula [1] from the compound of formula [2] and TCNQ of formula [3] will be described in detail,
For example, a hot acetonitrile solution of N-methyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium salt as an example of formula [2] and a hot acetonitrile solution of TCNQ of formula [3] are mixed while hot, then allowed to cool, and the precipitated crystals are filtered. do. At this time, a large excess of ether may be added to the reaction solution to precipitate the reaction product. The reaction product can be recrystallized with hot acetonitrile or washed with cold anhydrous ethanol until the coloring of the same ethanol disappears, resulting in a formula [
1] N-methyl-phthalazine TC as an example of
NQ complex salt can be obtained in high yield.

ところで、式[2]の化合物と式[3]のTCNQとの
反応において、同反応は例えば常圧下、好ましくは9素
ガス、アルゴンガスのような不活性ガス雰囲気中で、ア
セトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフ
ラン、アルキルセロソルブなと、あるいはそれらの適当
な混合物のような不活性有機溶媒の沸点下で行なうと良
い。反応に使用する式[3]のTCNQの使用量は、式
[2]の混合物1モルに対して約1〜3モルの如き使用
量を例示することができる。また、不活性有機溶媒の使
用量も適宜選択することができ、式[2]の化合物に対
して約10〜20倍、式[3]のTCNQに対して約5
0〜120倍の如き使用量を例示することができる。
By the way, in the reaction between the compound of formula [2] and TCNQ of formula [3], the reaction is carried out, for example, under normal pressure, preferably in an inert gas atmosphere such as 9 gas or argon gas, using acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, This is preferably carried out at the boiling point of an inert organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, alkyl cellosolve, or a suitable mixture thereof. The amount of TCNQ of formula [3] used in the reaction may be about 1 to 3 moles per mole of the mixture of formula [2]. Further, the amount of the inert organic solvent to be used can be appropriately selected, and is about 10 to 20 times the amount of the compound of formula [2], and about 5 times the amount of TCNQ of the formula [3].
An example of the usage amount is 0 to 120 times.

し実施例コ 更に、本発明に係る式[1]のN−置換−フタラジン・
TCNQCN類の具体的な合成方法の実施例について述
べる。
Furthermore, in Examples, N-substituted-phthalazine of formula [1] according to the present invention
An example of a specific method for synthesizing TCNQCNs will be described.

実施例I N−メチル−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム・TCNQ
錯塩の合成について述べる。
Example I N-methyl-phthalazine quaternary ammonium TCNQ
The synthesis of complex salts will be described.

N−メチル−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム・沃化水素
酸塩o、otooモルをアセトニトリル50m1に熱時
溶解し、こわにTCNQo、015モルをアセトニトリ
ル300m1に熱時溶解して注加し、混合した後に室温
で約5時間放冷する。場合によってはこの放冷後に大過
剰のエーテルを加えて完全に結晶を析出させ、析出した
黒色針状結晶を濾別する。この結晶を熱アセトニトリル
により再結晶を繰返し行ない、場合によっては引続きエ
タノールで同濾液が着色しなくなるまで洗浄した後、エ
ーテルで洗浄し、さらに乾燥させると、沃素イオンを全
く含有しない純粋なN−メチル−7タラジン・第四アン
モニウム・TCNQ錯塩、融点274〜279℃の黒色
針状結晶を収率85%の高収率で得ることができる。
O, too moles of N-methyl-phthalazine quaternary ammonium hydroiodide were dissolved in 50 ml of acetonitrile, and then 0.15 mol of TCNQo was dissolved in 300 ml of acetonitrile and poured into the solution, and after mixing. Leave to cool at room temperature for about 5 hours. In some cases, after this cooling, a large excess of ether is added to completely precipitate the crystals, and the precipitated black needle crystals are filtered off. The crystals are repeatedly recrystallized using hot acetonitrile, and in some cases, the filtrate is washed with ethanol until the filtrate is no longer colored, then washed with ether, and further dried to obtain pure N-methyl containing no iodide ions. -7 Talazine/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt, black needle-shaped crystals having a melting point of 274 to 279°C can be obtained in a high yield of 85%.

実施例2〜6 L記実施例1ではN−メチル−フタラジン・第四アンモ
ニウム・TCNQ錯塩の合成について述べたが、式[2
]中の化合物Rがエチル、n−プロピル、n−ブチル、
n−ヘキシルおよびベンジルに置換された式[2]の化
合物(前掲第1表中2〜6)を用い、実施例1と同様の
手法・手順に準じて合成した結果、第2表に示すように
N−エチル−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム・TCNQ
錯塩(実施例2)、N−プロピル−フタラジン・第四ア
ンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩(実施例3)、N−ブチル−
フタラジン・第四アンモニウム・TCNCI塩(実施例
4)、N−へキシル−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム・
TCNQ錯塩(実施例5)、N−ベンジル−フタラジン
・第四アンモニラム・TCNQ錯塩(実施例6)を得た
Examples 2 to 6 In Example 1, the synthesis of N-methyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt was described.
], where the compound R is ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl,
The compounds of formula [2] substituted with n-hexyl and benzyl (2 to 6 in Table 1 above) were synthesized according to the same method and procedure as in Example 1, as shown in Table 2. N-ethyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ
Complex salt (Example 2), N-propyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt (Example 3), N-butyl-
Phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/TCNCI salt (Example 4), N-hexyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/
A TCNQ complex salt (Example 5) and an N-benzyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt (Example 6) were obtained.

第2表にN−アルキル−フタラジン・第四アンモニウム
・沃化水素酸塩のモル数とアセトニトリルの量、TCN
Qのモル数とアセトニトリルの量、収率および融点につ
いて、実施例2〜6に実施例1を追加して記す、 [応用例] 上述のようにして得た式[1]のN−置換−フタラジン
・TCNQCN類の用途について述べると、このTCN
QCN類は例えば2枚のアルミニウム箔をセパレータを
介して巻回したコンデンサ素子からなる固体電解コンデ
ンサの固体電解質として、あるいはタンタル粉末焼結体
のコンデンサ素子からなる固体電解コンデンサの固体電
解質として利用し得るものである。
Table 2 shows the number of moles of N-alkyl-phthalazine/quaternary ammonium/hydriodide and the amount of acetonitrile, TCN
Regarding the number of moles of Q, the amount of acetonitrile, the yield, and the melting point, Example 1 is added to Examples 2 to 6. [Application example] N-substituted - of formula [1] obtained as described above Regarding the uses of phthalazine/TCNQCN, this TCN
QCNs can be used, for example, as the solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor consisting of a capacitor element made of two sheets of aluminum foil wrapped around a separator, or as the solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor consisting of a capacitor element of tantalum powder sintered body. It is something.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記の式[1]で表わされるN−置換−フタラジ
ン・7,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類
。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] 式[1]中、RはC_1〜C_6のアルキル基またはベ
ンジル基を示す。mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性7,
7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に対応
する正の数(0.5〜1.5)を意味する。
(1) N-substituted-phthalazine/7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts represented by the following formula [1]. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [1] In formula [1], R represents an alkyl group of C_1 to C_6 or a benzyl group. m is the neutral 7 contained in 1 mol of complex salt,
It means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of 7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane.
(2)下記の式[2]で表わされるN−置換−フタラジ
ン・第四アンモニウム塩類を ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[2] 下記の式[3]で表わされる7,7,8,8−テトラシ
アノキノジメタンと反応させ、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[3] 下記の式[1]で表わされるN−置換−フタラジン・7
,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類を ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] 得ることを特徴としたN−置換−フタラジン・7,7,
8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類の製造方法。 式[2]中、RはC_1〜C_6のアルキル基またはベ
ンジル基を示し、Xはハロゲンを示す。 式[1]中、RはC_1〜C_6のアルキル基またはベ
ンジル基を示す。mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性7,
7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に対応
する正の数(0.5〜1.5)を意味する。
(2) N-substituted-phthalazine quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula [2] ▲ There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [2] 7, 7, 8 represented by the following formula [3] , 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [3] N-substituted-phthalazine 7 represented by the following formula [1]
,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼[1] N-substituted-phthalazine 7,7,
A method for producing 8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts. In formula [2], R represents a C_1 to C_6 alkyl group or a benzyl group, and X represents a halogen. In formula [1], R represents a C_1 to C_6 alkyl group or a benzyl group. m is the neutral 7 contained in 1 mol of complex salt,
It means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of 7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane.
JP3193987A 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 N-substituted-phthalazine-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquino-dimethane complex salts and production thereof Pending JPS63295563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3193987A JPS63295563A (en) 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 N-substituted-phthalazine-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquino-dimethane complex salts and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3193987A JPS63295563A (en) 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 N-substituted-phthalazine-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquino-dimethane complex salts and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63295563A true JPS63295563A (en) 1988-12-01

Family

ID=12344939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3193987A Pending JPS63295563A (en) 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 N-substituted-phthalazine-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquino-dimethane complex salts and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63295563A (en)

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