JPH02282373A - N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof - Google Patents

N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH02282373A
JPH02282373A JP10411889A JP10411889A JPH02282373A JP H02282373 A JPH02282373 A JP H02282373A JP 10411889 A JP10411889 A JP 10411889A JP 10411889 A JP10411889 A JP 10411889A JP H02282373 A JPH02282373 A JP H02282373A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
benzotriazole
tetracyanoquinodimethane
substituted
complex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10411889A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Kurihara
博之 栗原
Kozo Shirai
白井 孝三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elna Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Elna Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elna Co Ltd filed Critical Elna Co Ltd
Priority to JP10411889A priority Critical patent/JPH02282373A/en
Publication of JPH02282373A publication Critical patent/JPH02282373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:An N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8- tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts shown by formula I [R is 1-18C alkyl or benzyl; m is positive number (0.5-1.5) corresponding to number of mols of neutral 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane contained in 1mol complex]. EXAMPLE:N-methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole.quaternary.ammonium 7,7,8,8- tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salt. USE:An organic semiconductor useful as an electroconductive material in electronic device fields and electronic material fields. PREPARATION:An N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole.quaternary.ammonium salt shown by formula II (X is halogen) is reacted with 7,7,8,8- tetracyanoquinodimethane shown by formula III to given a complex salt shown by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、電子機器分野あるいは電子材料分野などにお
ける導電性材料として注目されている有機半導体に関す
るもので、特に新規物質としてのN−置換−1,2,3
−ベンゾトリアゾール・7.7,8.8−テトラシアノ
キノジメタン錯塩類およびその製造方法に関するもので
ある。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an organic semiconductor that is attracting attention as a conductive material in the field of electronic equipment or electronic materials, and in particular, relates to an organic semiconductor that is attracting attention as a conductive material in the field of electronic devices or electronic materials. 1, 2, 3
-Benzotriazole/7.7,8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and a method for producing the same.

[発明の概要コ 更に詳しくは、下記の式[1]で表わされる新規有機半
導体(新規化合物)としてのN−置換1.2.3−ベン
ゾトリアゾール・7.7.88−テトラシアノキノジメ
タン錯塩類およびその製造方法を提供するものである。
[Summary of the Invention] More specifically, N-substituted 1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,88-tetracyanoquinodimethane as a novel organic semiconductor (new compound) represented by the following formula [1] The present invention provides complex salts and methods for producing the same.

ただし、式[17中、RはC9〜c1Bのアルキル基ま
たはベンジル基を示す。mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中
性7.7.8.8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数
に対応する正の数(0,5〜1.5)を意味する。
However, in formula [17, R represents a C9-c1B alkyl group or a benzyl group. m means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of neutral 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane contained in 1 mole of complex salt.

なお、説明の便宜上、7,7.8.8−テトラシアノキ
ノジメタンを以下、TCNQと称す。
In addition, for convenience of explanation, 7,7.8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane is hereinafter referred to as TCNQ.

次に、上記の式[1]で示した化合物は、下記の式[2
]で表わされるN−置換−1,2,3ベンゾトリアゾー
ル・第四アンモニウム塩類を下記の式[3ゴで表わされ
るTCNQと反応させることにより製造することができ
るものである。
Next, the compound shown by the above formula [1] can be converted to the compound shown by the following formula [2].
It can be produced by reacting N-substituted-1,2,3 benzotriazole quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula [3] with TCNQ represented by the following formula.

上記の式[1]の化合物において、式中ORのアルキル
基の例としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、
ペンチル、ヘキシルのような炭素数がC9〜c1Bのア
ルキル基(n−,1so−などの全ての異性体を含む。
In the compound of formula [1] above, examples of the alkyl group for OR in the formula include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl,
Alkyl groups having a carbon number of C9 to C1B, such as pentyl and hexyl (including all isomers such as n- and 1so-).

)を例示することができる。また、式[1]中のRとし
てベンジル基を例示することができる。式[1]中のm
は0.5〜1.5が好ましく、より好ましくは約1であ
る。さらに、式[2]中のRは式[1]と同様に01〜
C18のアルキル基またはベンジル基であり、Xはハロ
ゲンである。
) can be exemplified. Moreover, a benzyl group can be exemplified as R in formula [1]. m in formula [1]
is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably about 1. Furthermore, R in formula [2] is 01 to 01 as in formula [1].
It is a C18 alkyl group or a benzyl group, and X is a halogen.

[合成方法] 上述したように、本発明に係る式[1]の新規化合物で
あるN−置換−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・TC
NQCN類は、式[2]のN−置換−1,2,3−ベン
ゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニウム塩類を式[3]のT
CNQに反応させることによって容易に好ましい収率で
製造することができる。以下に、代表例としてN−置換
−1゜2.3−ベンゾトリアゾール、TCNQCN類の
製造方法について述べる。
[Synthesis method] As described above, the novel compound of formula [1] according to the present invention, N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole TC
NQCNs are N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole quaternary ammonium salts of formula [2] and T of formula [3].
It can be easily produced in a preferred yield by reacting with CNQ. Below, as a representative example, a method for producing N-substituted-1°2,3-benzotriazole and TCNQCN will be described.

式[2]のN−置換−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール
・第四アンモニウム塩類は既に公知の化合物であって、
1.2.3−ベンゾトリアゾールからそれ自体公知の手
法を利用して容易に合成することができる。
The N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole quaternary ammonium salts of formula [2] are already known compounds,
It can be easily synthesized from 1.2.3-benzotriazole using a method known per se.

式[3]のTCNQおよびその種々の塩ならびにその製
造方法についても既に公知であって、例えばり、R,M
elbyらのJ−Am、Chem、Soc、、84.3
374 (1962)および昭和58年特許出願公開第
191414号公報に明示されている。
TCNQ of formula [3] and various salts thereof and methods for producing the same are already known, for example, R, M
Elby et al., J-Am, Chem, Soc, 84.3
No. 374 (1962) and Patent Application Publication No. 191414 of 1988.

次に、式[2]の化合物と式[3] (7)TCNQと
から式[1]の化合物を製造する一態様について詳述す
ると、例えば式[2]中の一例としてのN−メチル−1
,,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニウム塩
類の熱アセトニトリル溶液と式[3]のTCNQの熱ア
セトニトリル溶液を熱時混合した後に放冷し、析出した
結晶を濾過する。この際、反応溶液に大過剰のエーテル
を注加し、反応生成物を析出せしめても良い。反応生成
物は熱アセトニトリルで再結晶するか、または冷無水エ
タノールで同エタノールの着色が無くなるまで洗浄すれ
ば、無機塩類を含有しない式[1]中の一例としてのN
−メチル−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・TCNQ
錯塩を高収率で得ることができる。
Next, to explain in detail one aspect of producing the compound of formula [1] from the compound of formula [2] and formula [3] (7) TCNQ, for example, N-methyl- 1
,, A hot acetonitrile solution of a 2,3-benzotriazole quaternary ammonium salt and a hot acetonitrile solution of TCNQ of formula [3] are mixed while hot, and then allowed to cool, and the precipitated crystals are filtered. At this time, a large excess of ether may be added to the reaction solution to precipitate the reaction product. If the reaction product is recrystallized with hot acetonitrile or washed with cold anhydrous ethanol until the coloring of the same ethanol disappears, N as an example of formula [1] containing no inorganic salts can be obtained.
-Methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole・TCNQ
Complex salts can be obtained in high yield.

ところで、式[2]の化合物と式[3]のTCNQとの
反応において、同反応は例えば常圧下、好ましくは窒素
ガス、アルゴンガスのような不活性ガス雰囲気中で、ア
セトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフ
ラン、アルキルセロソルブなと、あるいはそれらの適当
な混合物のような不活性有機溶媒の沸点下で行なうと良
い。反応に使用する式[3]のTCNQの使用量は、式
[2コの混合物1モルに対して約1〜3モルの如き使用
量を例示することができる。また、不活性有機溶媒の使
用量も適宜選択することができ、式[2]の化合物に対
して約10〜20倍、式[3](7)TCNQに対して
約50〜120倍の如き使用量を例示することができる
By the way, in the reaction between the compound of formula [2] and TCNQ of formula [3], the reaction is carried out, for example, under normal pressure, preferably in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas, using acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, or tetrahydrofuran. The reaction is preferably carried out at the boiling point of an inert organic solvent such as alkyl cellosolve, or a suitable mixture thereof. The amount of TCNQ of formula [3] used in the reaction can be exemplified by about 1 to 3 moles per mole of the mixture of formula [2]. Further, the amount of the inert organic solvent to be used can be appropriately selected, such as about 10 to 20 times the amount of the compound of formula [2], and about 50 to 120 times the amount of the compound of formula [3] (7) TCNQ. The usage amount can be exemplified.

[実施例] 更に、本発明に係る式[1]のN−置換−1゜2.3−
ベンゾトリアゾール・TCNQCN類の具体的な合成方
法の実施例について述べる。
[Example] Furthermore, N-substituted-1゜2.3- of formula [1] according to the present invention
An example of a specific method for synthesizing benzotriazole/TCNQCN will be described.

実施例I N−メチル−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四ア
ンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩の合成について述べる。
Example I The synthesis of N-methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt will be described.

N−メチル−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四ア
ンモニウム・沃化水素酸塩0.0045モルをアセトニ
トリル20m1に熱時溶解し、これにTCNQo、00
60モルをアセトニトリル60m1に熱時溶解して注加
し、混合し、さらに30分間還流した。その後、約10
時間、5℃に放置する。析出した結晶を濾過した後、ア
セトニトリル、メタノール、エーテルの順で洗浄し、ア
セトニトリルにより2回再結晶を行なった。これをさら
に乾燥させると、N−メチル−1,2゜3−ベンゾトリ
アゾール・第四アンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩、融点27
8〜282℃の針状結晶を収率64%で得ることができ
る。
0.0045 mol of N-methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole quaternary ammonium hydroiodide was dissolved in 20 ml of acetonitrile while hot, and TCNQo, 00
A hot solution of 60 mol in 60 ml of acetonitrile was poured into the solution, mixed, and refluxed for an additional 30 minutes. After that, about 10
Leave at 5°C for an hour. After filtering the precipitated crystals, they were washed with acetonitrile, methanol, and ether in this order, and recrystallized twice with acetonitrile. When this is further dried, N-methyl-1,2゜3-benzotriazole/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt, melting point 27
Needle-shaped crystals having a temperature of 8 to 282°C can be obtained in a yield of 64%.

実施例2〜5 上記実施例1ではN−メチル−1,2,3−ベンゾトリ
アゾール・第四アンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩の合成につ
いて述べたが、式[2]中の化合物Rがエチルに置換さ
れた化合物、Rがn−プロピルに置換された化合物、R
がn−ブチルに置換された化合物、Rがベンジルに置換
された化合物をそれぞれ用い、実施例1と同様の手法・
手順に準じて合成した結果、第1表に示すようにN−エ
チル−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニ
ウム・TCNQ錯塩(実施例2)、N−n−プロピル−
1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニウム・
TCNQ錯塩(実施例3)、N −n−ブチル−1,2
,3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニウム・TCN
Q錯塩(実施例4)、N−ベンジル−1,2,3−ベン
ゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩(実
施例5) を得た。
Examples 2 to 5 In Example 1 above, the synthesis of N-methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt was described, but compound R in formula [2] was substituted with ethyl. Compound, R is substituted with n-propyl, R
The same method as in Example 1 was carried out using a compound in which R was substituted with n-butyl and a compound in which R was substituted with benzyl.
As a result of synthesis according to the procedure, as shown in Table 1, N-ethyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt (Example 2), N-n-propyl-
1,2,3-benzotriazole・Quaternary ammonium・
TCNQ complex salt (Example 3), N-n-butyl-1,2
,3-benzotriazole/quaternary ammonium/TCN
Q complex salt (Example 4) and N-benzyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt (Example 5) were obtained.

[応用例] 上述のようにして得た式[1]のN−置換1.2.3−
ベンゾトリアゾール・TCNQCN類の用途について述
べると、このTCNQCN類は例えば2枚のアルミニウ
ム箔をセパレータを介して巻回したコンデンサ素子から
なる固体電解コンデンサの固体電解質として、あるいは
タンタル粉末焼結体のコンデンサ素子からなる固体電解
コンデンサの固体電解質として利用し得るものである。
[Application example] N-substitution 1.2.3- of formula [1] obtained as described above
Regarding the uses of benzotriazole/TCNQCN, for example, TCNQCN can be used as a solid electrolyte in a solid electrolytic capacitor consisting of a capacitor element formed by wrapping two sheets of aluminum foil with a separator in between, or as a solid electrolyte in a capacitor element made of tantalum powder sintered body. It can be used as a solid electrolyte for a solid electrolytic capacitor consisting of:

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記の式[1]で表わされるN−置換−1,2,
3−ベンゾトリアゾール・7,7,8,8−テトラシア
ノキノジメタン錯塩類。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] 式[1]中、RはC_1〜C_1_8のアルキル基また
はベンジル基を示す。mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性
7,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に
対応する正の数(0.5〜1.5)を意味する。
(1) N-substituted-1,2, represented by the following formula [1]
3-benzotriazole/7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [1] In formula [1], R represents an alkyl group of C_1 to C_1_8 or a benzyl group. m means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of neutral 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane contained in 1 mole of complex salt.
(2)下記の式[2]で表わされるN−置換−1,2,
3−ベンゾトリアゾール・第四アンモニウム塩類を ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[2] 下記の式[3]で表わされる7,7,8,8−テトラシ
アノキノジメタンと反応させ、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[3] 下記の式[1]で表わされるN−置換−1,2,3−ベ
ンゾトリアゾール・7,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノ
ジメタン錯塩類を ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] 得ることを特徴としたN−置換−1,2,3−ベンゾト
リアゾール・7,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタ
ン錯塩類の製造方法。 式[2]中、Xはハロゲンを示す。 式[1]中、mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性7,7,
8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に対応する
正の数(0.5〜1.5)を意味する。 式[1]および式[2]中、RはC_1〜C_1_8の
アルキル基またはベンジル基を示す。
(2) N-substituted-1,2, represented by the following formula [2]
3-benzotriazole quaternary ammonium salts are reacted with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane represented by the following formula [3]. There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [3] N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts represented by the following formula [1] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [1] Method for producing N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole/7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts characterized by obtaining . In formula [2], X represents halogen. In formula [1], m is neutral 7,7, contained in 1 mol of complex salt.
It means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of 8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane. In formula [1] and formula [2], R represents an alkyl group of C_1 to C_1_8 or a benzyl group.
JP10411889A 1989-04-24 1989-04-24 N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof Pending JPH02282373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10411889A JPH02282373A (en) 1989-04-24 1989-04-24 N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10411889A JPH02282373A (en) 1989-04-24 1989-04-24 N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02282373A true JPH02282373A (en) 1990-11-19

Family

ID=14372212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10411889A Pending JPH02282373A (en) 1989-04-24 1989-04-24 N-substituted-1,2,3-benzotriazole 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02282373A (en)

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