JPH02221249A - N-substituted-2-thiophnealdehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone -7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof - Google Patents

N-substituted-2-thiophnealdehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone -7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH02221249A
JPH02221249A JP4145789A JP4145789A JPH02221249A JP H02221249 A JPH02221249 A JP H02221249A JP 4145789 A JP4145789 A JP 4145789A JP 4145789 A JP4145789 A JP 4145789A JP H02221249 A JPH02221249 A JP H02221249A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
dimethylhydrazone
substituted
tetracyanoquinodimethane
complex salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4145789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Kurihara
博之 栗原
Kozo Shirai
白井 孝三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elna Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Elna Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elna Co Ltd filed Critical Elna Co Ltd
Priority to JP4145789A priority Critical patent/JPH02221249A/en
Publication of JPH02221249A publication Critical patent/JPH02221249A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:Complex salts expressed by formula I [R is 1-6C alkyl; m is a positive number (0.5-1.5) corresponding to the number of mol of 7,7,8,8- tetracyanoquinodimethane contained in 1mol complex salts]. EXAMPLE:N-Methyl-2-thiophenealdehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone.quaternary ammonium.7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salt. USE:An organic semiconductor useful as an electrically conductive material in the field of electronic devices or materials, etc. PREPARATION:N-Substituted-2-thiophenealdehyde 1,1- dimethylhydrazone.quaternary ammonium salts expressed by formula II (X is halogen) are reacted with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane expressed by formula III in an inert solvent, such as acetonitrile, at the boiling point of the above-mentioned solvent under ordinary pressure to afford the complex salts expressed by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野1 本発明は、電子機器分野あるいは電子材料分野などにお
ける導電性材料として注目されている有機半導体に関す
るもので、特に新規物質としてのN−置換−2−チオフ
ェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・7.7.
8.8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類およびその製
造方法に関するものである。 [発明の概要] 更に詳しくは、下記の式[1]で表わされる新規有機半
導体(新規化合物)としてのN−置換−2−チオフェン
アルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・7.7.8.
8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類およびその製造方
法を提供するものである。 下記の式[3]で表わされるTCNQとただし、式[1
]中、RはC1〜c6のアルキル基を示す0mは1モル
の錯塩に含まれる中性7.7.8.8−テトラシアノキ
ノジメタンのモル数に対応する正の数(0,5〜1.5
)を意味する。 なお、説明の便宜上、7.7.8.8−テトラシアノキ
ノジメタンを以下、TCNQと称す。 次に、上記の式[1]で示した化合物は、下記の式[2
]で表わされるN−置換−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1
.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム塩類を 反応させることによ”り製造することができるものであ
る。 上記の式[1]の化合物において、式中のRのアルキル
基の例としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、
ペンチル、ヘキシルのような炭素数がC,〜C,のアル
キル基(n−,1so−などの全ての異性体を含む、)
を例示することができる0式[11中のmは0,5〜1
.5が好ましく、より好ましくは約1である。 また、式[2]中のRは式[1]と同様にC〜C6のア
ルキル基であり、Xはハロゲンである。 [合成方法] 上述したように1本発明に係る式[1]の新規化合物で
あるN−置換−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメ
チルヒドラゾン・T CN Qil塩類は、式[2]の
N−置換−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチル
ヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム塩類を式[3]のTCN
Qに反応させることによって容易に好ましい収率で製造
することができる。以下に、代表例としてN−置換−2
−チオフェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾンT
 CN Q10塩の製造方法について述べる。 式[2]のN−置換−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1.1
−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム塩類は既に公
知の化合物であって、2−チオフェンアルデヒド1.1
−ジメチルヒドラゾンからそれ自体公知の手法を利用し
て容易に合成することができる。このN−一置換−2−
チオフェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第
四アンモニウム塩類の合成例を第1表に示す、2−チオ
フェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾンなlとし
た場合の反応モル比は1:1〜3が好ましく、本例では
1:1.5とした。 第1表 N−置換−2−チオフェンアルデヒド 1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム塩類の
合成例 式
[Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention relates to an organic semiconductor that is attracting attention as a conductive material in the field of electronic devices or electronic materials, and particularly relates to N-substituted-2-thiophene aldehyde 1.1 as a new substance. -Dimethylhydrazone 7.7.
8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and a method for producing the same. [Summary of the Invention] More specifically, N-substituted-2-thiophenealdehyde 1.1-dimethylhydrazone 7.7.8. as a novel organic semiconductor (new compound) represented by the following formula [1].
8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and a method for producing the same are provided. TCNQ expressed by the following formula [3] and formula [1]
], R represents a C1 to C6 alkyl group; 0m is a positive number (0,5 ~1.5
) means. In addition, for convenience of explanation, 7.7.8.8-tetracyanoquinodimethane is hereinafter referred to as TCNQ. Next, the compound shown by the above formula [1] can be converted to the compound shown by the following formula [2].
] N-substituted-2-thiophene aldehyde 1
.. It can be produced by reacting 1-dimethylhydrazone and quaternary ammonium salts. In the compound of formula [1] above, examples of the alkyl group of R in the formula include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl,
Alkyl groups with carbon numbers of C, ~C, such as pentyl and hexyl (including all isomers such as n-, 1so-, etc.)
can be exemplified by formula 0 [m in 11 is 0,5-1
.. 5 is preferred, more preferably about 1. Moreover, R in formula [2] is a C-C6 alkyl group similarly to formula [1], and X is a halogen. [Synthesis method] As described above, N-substituted-2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/T CN Qil salts, which are novel compounds of formula [1] according to the present invention, are N- Substituted-2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone quaternary ammonium salts with TCN of formula [3]
It can be easily produced in a preferred yield by reacting with Q. Below, as a representative example, N-substituted-2
-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone T
The method for producing CN Q10 salt will be described. N-substituted-2-thiophene aldehyde 1.1 of formula [2]
-Dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium salts are already known compounds, including 2-thiophenaldehyde 1.1
It can be easily synthesized from -dimethylhydrazone using a method known per se. This N-monosubstituted-2-
Synthesis examples of thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium salts are shown in Table 1. When 1 is 2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone, the reaction molar ratio is preferably 1:1 to 3. In this example, the ratio was set to 1:1.5. Table 1 Synthetic formula of N-substituted-2-thiophene aldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium salts

【3】のTCNQおよびその種々の塩ならびにその製
造方法についても既に公知であって、例えばり、R,M
elbyらのJ、Am、Chem、Soc、、84.3
374 (1962)および昭和58年特許出願公開第
191414号公報に明示されている。 次に、式[2]の化合物と式[3]のTCNQとから式
[11の化合物を製造する一態様について詳述すると、
例えば式[2]中の一例としてのN−メチル−2−チオ
フェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四ア
ンモニウム塩類の熱アセトニトリル溶液と式[3]のT
CNQの熱アセトニトリル溶液を熱時混合した後に放冷
し、析出した結晶を濾過する。この際、反応溶液に大過
剰のエーテルを注油し、反応・生成物を析出せしめても
良い6反応生成物は熱アセトニトリルで再結晶するか、
または冷無水エタノールで同エタノールの着色が無くな
るまで洗浄すれば、無機塩類を含有しない式[11中の
一例としてのN−メチル−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1
.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・T CN Qll塩を好ま
しい収率で得ることができる。 ところで、式[21の化合物と式[3]のTCNQとの
反応において、同反応は例えば常圧下、好ましくは窒素
ガス、アルゴンガスのような不活性ガス雰囲気中で、ア
セトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフ
ラン、アルキルセロソルブなと、あるいはそれらの適当
な混合物のような不活性有機溶媒の沸点下で行なうと良
い0反応に使用する式
[3] TCNQ and its various salts and methods for producing the same are already known, for example, R, M
J, Am, Chem, Soc, 84.3 of elby et al.
No. 374 (1962) and Patent Application Publication No. 191414 of 1988. Next, one embodiment of producing the compound of formula [11] from the compound of formula [2] and TCNQ of formula [3] will be described in detail,
For example, a hot acetonitrile solution of N-methyl-2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium salt as an example of formula [2] and T of formula [3]
A hot acetonitrile solution of CNQ is mixed while hot, then allowed to cool, and the precipitated crystals are filtered. At this time, a large excess of ether may be added to the reaction solution to precipitate the reaction product.6 The reaction product may be recrystallized with hot acetonitrile, or
Alternatively, if washed with cold absolute ethanol until the coloring of the same ethanol disappears, the formula [N-methyl-2-thiophene aldehyde 1 as an example in 11] which does not contain inorganic salts can be used.
.. 1-dimethylhydrazone.T CN Qll salt can be obtained in a favorable yield. By the way, in the reaction between the compound of formula [21] and TCNQ of formula [3], the reaction is carried out, for example, under normal pressure, preferably in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas, using acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, Formulas used for reactions that are preferably carried out at the boiling point of an inert organic solvent such as an alkyl cellosolve or a suitable mixture thereof.

【3】のTCNQの使用量は、式
[21の混合物1モルに対して約1〜3モルの如き使用
量を例示することができる。また、不活性有機溶媒の使
用量も適宜選択することができ、式[2]の化合物に対
して約10〜20倍1式[3]のTCNQに対して約5
0〜120倍の如き使用量を例示することができる。 [実施例] 更に、本発明に係る式[1]のN−置換−2−チオフェ
ンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・TCNQC
N類の具体的な合成方法の実施例について述べる。 実施例1 N−メチル−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1. 1−ジメ
チルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩の合
成について述べる。 N−メチル−2−チオフェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチ
ルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム・沃化水素酸塩0.0
030モルをアセトニトリル60m1に熱時溶解し、こ
れにTCNQo、0030モルをアセトニトリル40m
1に熱時溶解して注油し、混合し、さらに30分間還流
した。その後、約10時間、5℃に放置する。析出した
結晶を濾過した後、アセトニトリル、メタノール、エー
テルの順で洗浄し、アセトニトリルにより2回再結晶を
行なった。これをさらに乾燥させると、N−メチル−2
−チオフェンアルデヒド1.l−ジメチルヒドラゾン・
第四アンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩、融点213〜215
℃の針状結晶を収率73%の収率で得ることができる。 実施例2〜3 上記実施例1ではN−メチル−2−チオフェンアルデヒ
ド1.l−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム・T
 CN Qm塩の合成について述べたが1式[2]中の
化合物Rがエチルに置換された化合物(前掲第1表中2
)、Rがn−プロピルに置換された化合物(前掲第1表
中3)をそれぞれ用い、実施例1と同様の手法・手順に
準じて合成した結果、N−エチル−2−チオフェンアル
デヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四アンモニウム
・TCNQ錯塩(実施例2)、N−n−プロピル−2−
チオフェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第
四アンモニウム・TCNQ錯塩(実施例3)を得た。 [応用例] 上述のようにして得た式[1]のN−置換−2−チオフ
ェンアルデヒド1.1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・TCNQ
CN類の用途について述べると、このT CN Qti
塩類は例えば2枚のアルミニウム箔をセパレータを介し
て巻回したコンデンサ素子からなる固体電解コンデンサ
の固体電解質として、あるいはタンタル粉末焼結体のコ
ンデンサ素子からなる固体電解コンデンサの固体電解質
として利用し得るものである。
The amount of TCNQ used in [3] can be exemplified by about 1 to 3 mol per 1 mol of the mixture of formula [21]. In addition, the amount of the inert organic solvent to be used can be selected as appropriate, and is about 10 to 20 times the amount of the compound of formula [2], and about 5 times as much as the TCNQ of formula [3].
An example of the usage amount is 0 to 120 times. [Example] Furthermore, N-substituted-2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/TCNQC of formula [1] according to the present invention
An example of a specific method for synthesizing group N will be described. Example 1 N-methyl-2-thiophene aldehyde 1. The synthesis of 1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt will be described. N-Methyl-2-thiophenealdehyde 1.1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium/hydriodide 0.0
030 mol was dissolved in 60 ml of acetonitrile while hot, and to this was added TCNQo, 0030 mol was dissolved in 40 ml of acetonitrile.
1 was hot dissolved, oiled, mixed, and further refluxed for 30 minutes. Thereafter, it is left at 5° C. for about 10 hours. After filtering the precipitated crystals, they were washed with acetonitrile, methanol, and ether in this order, and recrystallized twice with acetonitrile. When this is further dried, N-methyl-2
-thiophene aldehyde 1. l-dimethylhydrazone・
Quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt, melting point 213-215
℃ needle-like crystals can be obtained with a yield of 73%. Examples 2 to 3 In the above Example 1, N-methyl-2-thiophene aldehyde 1. l-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium/T
As mentioned above about the synthesis of CN Qm salt, compound R in formula [2] is substituted with ethyl (2 in Table 1 above).
) and a compound in which R was substituted with n-propyl (3 in Table 1 above) were synthesized according to the same method and procedure as in Example 1. As a result, N-ethyl-2-thiophenealdehyde 1. 1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt (Example 2), N-n-propyl-2-
Thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/quaternary ammonium/TCNQ complex salt (Example 3) was obtained. [Application example] N-substituted-2-thiophene aldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone/TCNQ of formula [1] obtained as described above
Regarding the uses of CNs, this T CN Qti
Salts can be used, for example, as the solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor consisting of a capacitor element made of two sheets of aluminum foil wound through a separator, or as the solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor consisting of a capacitor element of tantalum powder sintered body. It is.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記の式[1]で表わされるN−置換−2−チオ
フェンアルデヒド1,1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・7,7
,8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] 式[1]中、RはC_1〜C_6のアルキル基を示す。 mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性7,7,8,8−テト
ラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に対応する正の数(0.
5〜1.5)を意味する。
(1) N-substituted-2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone 7,7 represented by the following formula [1]
, 8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [1] In formula [1], R represents an alkyl group of C_1 to C_6. m is a positive number (0.
5 to 1.5).
(2)下記の式[2]で表わされるN−置換−2−チオ
フェンアルデヒド1,1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・第四ア
ンモニウム塩類を ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[2] 下記の式[3]で表わされる7,7,8,8−テトラシ
アノキノジメタンと反応させ、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[3] 下記の式[1]で表わされるN−置換−2−チオフェン
アルデヒド1,1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・7,7,8,
8−テトラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類を ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[1] 得ることを特徴としたN−置換−2−チオフェンアルデ
ヒド1,1−ジメチルヒドラゾン・7,7,8,8−テ
トラシアノキノジメタン錯塩類の製造方法。 式[2]中、Xはハロゲンを示す。 式[1]中、mは1モルの錯塩に含まれる中性7,7,
8,8−テトラシアノキノジメタンのモル数に対応する
正の数(0.5〜1.5)を意味する。 式[1]および式[2]中、RはC_1〜C_6のアル
キル基を示す。
(2) N-substituted-2-thiophenaldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula [2] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [2] The following formula [3] ] is reacted with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼[3] N-substituted-2-thiophene represented by the following formula [1] Aldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone 7,7,8,
8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [1] N-substituted-2-thiophene aldehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone 7,7,8, Method for producing 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts. In formula [2], X represents halogen. In formula [1], m is neutral 7,7, contained in 1 mol of complex salt.
It means a positive number (0.5 to 1.5) corresponding to the number of moles of 8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane. In formula [1] and formula [2], R represents an alkyl group of C_1 to C_6.
JP4145789A 1989-02-21 1989-02-21 N-substituted-2-thiophnealdehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone -7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof Pending JPH02221249A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4145789A JPH02221249A (en) 1989-02-21 1989-02-21 N-substituted-2-thiophnealdehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone -7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4145789A JPH02221249A (en) 1989-02-21 1989-02-21 N-substituted-2-thiophnealdehyde 1,1-dimethylhydrazone -7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane complex salts and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02221249A true JPH02221249A (en) 1990-09-04

Family

ID=12608904

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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