JPS63286318A - Mold clamping device - Google Patents
Mold clamping deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63286318A JPS63286318A JP12028387A JP12028387A JPS63286318A JP S63286318 A JPS63286318 A JP S63286318A JP 12028387 A JP12028387 A JP 12028387A JP 12028387 A JP12028387 A JP 12028387A JP S63286318 A JPS63286318 A JP S63286318A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- chamber
- mold clamping
- movable platen
- supplied
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、射出成形機やダイカスト機などの型締装置に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a mold clamping device for an injection molding machine, a die casting machine, etc.
特開昭55−9885号公報に示すような型締装置が知
られてる。A mold clamping device as shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 55-9885 is known.
つまり、第8図に示すように、可動盤1を゛型閉じ方向
と型開き方向に移動する型締シリンダ2に第1、第2型
閉じ室3.4と型開き室5とを形成すると共に、第2型
閉じ室4の受圧面積を第1型閉じ室3の受圧面積よりも
大きくし、型開き室5の受圧面積を第1、第2型閉じ室
3゜4の受圧面積の和よりも小さくすると共に、型閉じ
時には各室に圧油を供給して受圧面積差により可動盤1
を型閉じ方向に移動させ、かつ型開き室5内に圧油を第
1、第2型閉じ室3.4に流入させ、型締め時には第1
、第2型閉じ室3.4に圧油を供給して型締めし、型開
き時には第1型閉じ室3をタンクに連通し、かつ節2型
閉じ室4と型開き室5に圧油を供給してその受圧面積差
により可動盤1を型開き方向に移動するとともに第2型
閉じ室4内の圧油を型開き室5に流入するようにしであ
る。That is, as shown in FIG. 8, first and second mold closing chambers 3.4 and a mold opening chamber 5 are formed in the mold clamping cylinder 2 that moves the movable platen 1 in the mold closing direction and the mold opening direction. At the same time, the pressure receiving area of the second mold closing chamber 4 is made larger than the pressure receiving area of the first mold closing chamber 3, and the pressure receiving area of the mold opening chamber 5 is the sum of the pressure receiving areas of the first and second mold closing chambers 3. In addition to making the mold smaller, pressure oil is supplied to each chamber when the mold is closed, and the movable platen 1 is
is moved in the mold closing direction, and pressure oil is allowed to flow into the mold opening chamber 5 into the first and second mold closing chambers 3.4.
, pressure oil is supplied to the second mold closing chamber 3.4 to clamp the mold, and when the mold is opened, the first mold closing chamber 3 is communicated with the tank, and pressure oil is supplied to the node 2 mold closing chamber 4 and the mold opening chamber 5. is supplied, and the movable platen 1 is moved in the mold opening direction by the pressure receiving area difference, and the pressure oil in the second mold closing chamber 4 is caused to flow into the mold opening chamber 5.
この型締装置であれば、各室に圧油を供給制御すること
で可動盤1を早送りしたり、強い力で押しつけたりでき
るので、型開閉時間を短縮できると共に、大きな型締力
が得られる。With this mold clamping device, by controlling the supply of pressure oil to each chamber, the movable platen 1 can be moved quickly or pressed with strong force, so the mold opening/closing time can be shortened and a large mold clamping force can be obtained. .
かかる型締装置であると、第1型閉じ室3、第2型閉じ
室4、型開き室5が可動盤1の移動方向に直列に配設し
であるので、型締シリンダの全長が長くなってしまうか
ら、射出成形機やダイカスト機が大型となってしまう。In such a mold clamping device, the first mold closing chamber 3, the second mold closing chamber 4, and the mold opening chamber 5 are arranged in series in the moving direction of the movable platen 1, so the total length of the mold clamping cylinder is long. As a result, injection molding machines and die-casting machines become large.
そこで、本発明は圧油を供給制御することで早送り、型
締めできると共に、型締シリンダの全長を短くできるよ
うにした型締装置を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a mold clamping device that can perform rapid feeding and mold clamping by controlling the supply of pressure oil, and can shorten the overall length of a mold clamping cylinder.
〔間通点を解決するための手段及び作用〕複数のシリン
ダを相互に平行に配設して可動盤18を型閉じ方向に移
動する型閉じ室と可動盤18を型開き方向に移動する第
1、第2型開き室と大気に開口した室を形成すると共に
、該型閉じ室、型開き室と油圧源24、タンク25との
間に、型閉じ室と第1型開き室とに油圧源24の圧油を
供給しかつ第2型開き室をタンク25に連通ずることで
受圧′面積差によって可動盤18を型閉じ方向に移動す
る第1の状態及び型閉じ室にのみ圧油を供給し第1、第
2型開き室をタンク25に連通ずる第2の状態並びに型
閉じ室と第1型開き室を連通してタンク25に接続しか
つ第2型開き室に圧油を供給する第3の状態に切換えら
れる油圧制御機構23゛を設けて、可動盤18を早送り
したり、大きな力で締付けできると共に、全長を短くで
きるようにしたものである。[Means and operations for solving the gap point] A mold closing chamber in which a plurality of cylinders are arranged parallel to each other to move the movable platen 18 in the mold closing direction, and a mold closing chamber in which the movable platen 18 is moved in the mold opening direction. 1. A chamber opened to the atmosphere is formed with the second mold opening chamber, and a hydraulic pressure is provided between the mold closing chamber and the first mold opening chamber between the mold closing chamber and the mold opening chamber and the hydraulic source 24 and the tank 25. By supplying pressure oil from the source 24 and communicating the second mold opening chamber with the tank 25, the first state in which the movable platen 18 is moved in the mold closing direction due to the difference in receiving pressure area, and the pressure oil is supplied only to the mold closing chamber. a second state in which the first and second mold open chambers are communicated with the tank 25; a second state in which the mold closing chamber and the first mold open chamber are communicated and connected to the tank 25 and pressure oil is supplied to the second mold open chamber; A hydraulic control mechanism 23' that can be switched to a third state is provided, so that the movable platen 18 can be fast-forwarded, tightened with a large force, and the overall length can be shortened.
第1図に示すように、第1シリンダ10内に第2シリン
ダ11が同心状に配設されて第1シリンダ10と第2シ
リンダ11は平行となって型締シリンダ12を構成して
いる。As shown in FIG. 1, a second cylinder 11 is disposed concentrically within a first cylinder 10, and the first cylinder 10 and second cylinder 11 are parallel to each other to form a mold clamping cylinder 12.
前記第1シリンダ10はシリンダチューブ13内にピス
トン杆14を備えたピストン15を嵌挿して第1型開き
室16と大気に開口した室17を形成し、そのピストン
杆14が可動盤18に連結しであると共に、前記ピスト
ン杆14にはシリンダ孔19が形成され、このシリンダ
孔19内にピストン杆20aに設けたピストン20が嵌
合して型閉じ室21と第2型開き室22を形成して第2
シリンダ11を構成している。The first cylinder 10 has a piston 15 having a piston rod 14 inserted into the cylinder tube 13 to form a first mold opening chamber 16 and a chamber 17 open to the atmosphere, and the piston rod 14 is connected to a movable platen 18. In addition, a cylinder hole 19 is formed in the piston rod 14, and a piston 20 provided on the piston rod 20a is fitted into the cylinder hole 19 to form a mold closing chamber 21 and a second mold opening chamber 22. and second
It constitutes a cylinder 11.
前記各室は油圧制御機構23で油圧源24とタンク25
とに接続制御される。Each of the chambers has a hydraulic control mechanism 23, a hydraulic power source 24, and a tank 25.
and the connection is controlled.
該油圧制御機構23は第1、第2電磁弁26゜27を備
え、′N41、第2電磁切換弁26.’27はバネ力で
中立位置Nとドレーン位置りとにそれぞれ保持されてい
る。The hydraulic control mechanism 23 includes first and second electromagnetic valves 26, 27, 'N41, and a second electromagnetic switching valve 26. '27 is held at the neutral position N and the drain position by spring force.
゛前記型閉・じ室21の受圧面積A1、第1、第2型開
き室16.22の受圧面積A 2 + A 8はAI
>A2 >八3となっている。゛Pressure receiving area A1 of the mold closing chamber 21, pressure receiving area A2 + A8 of the first and second mold opening chambers 16.22 is AI
>A2 >83.
次に作動を説明する。Next, the operation will be explained.
第2図のように、第1電磁切換弁26の第1ソレノイド
26aを励磁して第1装置Iとすると共に、ソレノイド
27aを励磁して第2電磁切換弁27を連通位置Pとす
ることで、油圧源24の圧油を第1型開き室16と型閉
じ室21に供給し、第2型開き室22をタンク25に連
通する。As shown in FIG. 2, by energizing the first solenoid 26a of the first electromagnetic switching valve 26 to set the first device I, and by energizing the solenoid 27a to set the second electromagnetic switching valve 27 to the communication position P. , the pressure oil from the hydraulic source 24 is supplied to the first mold opening chamber 16 and the mold closing chamber 21, and the second mold opening chamber 22 is communicated with the tank 25.
これにより、受圧面積差(AI>A2)によってピスト
ン杆14が前進して可動盤18を型閉じ方向に移動し、
かつ第1型開き室16内の圧油が型閉じ室21に供給さ
れるから、ピストン杆14は急速に前進して可動盤18
を型閉じ方向に早送りできる。As a result, the piston rod 14 moves forward due to the pressure receiving area difference (AI>A2), moving the movable platen 18 in the mold closing direction,
In addition, since the pressure oil in the first mold opening chamber 16 is supplied to the mold closing chamber 21, the piston rod 14 rapidly moves forward and the movable platen 18
can be fast-forwarded in the direction of mold closing.
一可動盤18がストロークエンドに達したら、第3図に
示すようにソレノイド27aを消磁して第2電磁切換弁
27をドレーン位置りとする。When the first movable platen 18 reaches the stroke end, the solenoid 27a is demagnetized and the second electromagnetic switching valve 27 is placed in the drain position, as shown in FIG.
これにより、油圧源24の圧油は型閉じ室21にのみ供
給されてピストン杆14を介して可動盤18を押す力が
大きくなって大きな型締力が得られる。As a result, the pressure oil from the hydraulic power source 24 is supplied only to the mold closing chamber 21, and the force for pushing the movable platen 18 through the piston rod 14 increases, resulting in a large mold clamping force.
また、型開きする場合には第4図に示すように、第2ソ
レノイド26bを励磁して第1電磁切換弁26を第2位
置■とし、ソレノイド27aを励磁して第2電磁切換弁
27を連通位置Pとする。In addition, when opening the mold, as shown in FIG. 4, the second solenoid 26b is energized to set the first electromagnetic switching valve 26 to the second position ■, and the solenoid 27a is energized to set the second electromagnetic switching valve 27. Let it be the communication position P.
これにより、油圧源24の圧油は第2型開き室22に供
給されると共に、型閉じ室21内の圧油が第1型開き室
16に流入してピストン杆14が急速に後進するから、
可動盤18を型開き方向に早送りできる。As a result, the pressure oil from the hydraulic source 24 is supplied to the second mold opening chamber 22, and the pressure oil in the mold closing chamber 21 flows into the first mold opening chamber 16, causing the piston rod 14 to rapidly move backward. ,
The movable platen 18 can be rapidly moved in the mold opening direction.
第5図は第2実施例を示し、ピストン20のピストン杆
20aにシリンダ孔28を形成し、このシリンダ孔28
にピストン杆29を嵌挿して第2の型閉じ室30を形成
すると共に、この第2の型閉じ室30と型閉じ室21と
に圧油を同時に供給するようにしてあり、シリンダチュ
ーブ13に固着したタイバー31に沿って可動盤18が
摺動自在となってる。FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment, in which a cylinder hole 28 is formed in the piston rod 20a of the piston 20.
A piston rod 29 is inserted into the cylinder tube 13 to form a second mold closing chamber 30, and pressure oil is simultaneously supplied to the second mold closing chamber 30 and the mold closing chamber 21. The movable platen 18 is slidable along the fixed tie bar 31.
第6図は第3実施例を示し、可動盤18の両側に一対の
シリンダチューブ40を設けると共に、そのピストン杆
をタイバー31と兼用とし、かつピストン41を設けて
第1型開き室42と大気に開口した室43を有する一対
の第1シリンダ44を形成し、一対のタイバー31を支
持するエンドプレート45にシリンダチューブ4Bを固
着し、そのピストン47のピストン杆48aを可動盤1
8の中央に固着して型閉じ室48と第2型開き室49を
有する第2シリンダ50を形成して、相互に平行となっ
た一対の第1シリンダ44と第2シリンダ50とで型締
シリンダを構成しである。FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment, in which a pair of cylinder tubes 40 are provided on both sides of a movable platen 18, and the piston rods are also used as tie bars 31, and a piston 41 is provided to connect the first mold opening chamber 42 to the atmosphere. A pair of first cylinders 44 having a chamber 43 opened to the rear are formed, a cylinder tube 4B is fixed to an end plate 45 that supports a pair of tie bars 31, and a piston rod 48a of the piston 47 is connected to the movable platen 1.
8 to form a second cylinder 50 having a mold closing chamber 48 and a second mold opening chamber 49, and a pair of parallel first cylinders 44 and second cylinders 50 to clamp the mold. It consists of a cylinder.
なお、第1、第2型開き室42.49と型閉じ室48は
前述と同様な油圧制御機構23で油圧源24とタンク2
5とに接続制御される。The first and second mold opening chambers 42 and 49 and the mold closing chamber 48 are controlled by a hydraulic pressure source 24 and a tank 2 by the same hydraulic control mechanism 23 as described above.
5 and is connected and controlled.
このようにすれば、前述と同様に型開閉作動できると共
に、タイバー31をピストン杆と兼用しているから全体
がコンパクトになる。In this way, the mold can be opened and closed in the same manner as described above, and the tie bar 31 also serves as a piston rod, making the entire structure compact.
また、油圧制御機構23は前述のものに限るのではなく
第7図に示すように第1、第2、第3電磁切換弁51,
52.53を組み合せたものとしても良い。Furthermore, the hydraulic control mechanism 23 is not limited to the one described above, but as shown in FIG.
52.53 may be combined.
油圧制御機構23を第1、第2、第3の状態に切換える
ことで可動盤1を型閉じ方向、型開き方向に早送りでき
ると共に、大きな力で型締めできる。By switching the hydraulic control mechanism 23 to the first, second, and third states, the movable platen 1 can be rapidly moved in the mold closing direction and the mold opening direction, and the mold can be clamped with a large force.
また、複数のシリンダに相互に並設しであるから全長を
短くできる。Further, since the cylinders are arranged in parallel with each other, the total length can be shortened.
また、大気に開口した室を形成したので、その室には何
らの配管をしなくとも各シリンダはスムーズに移動して
配管が簡単となる。Furthermore, since a chamber is formed that is open to the atmosphere, each cylinder can move smoothly without any piping in that chamber, making the piping simple.
第1図〜第7図は本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は第1
実施例の断面図、第2図、第3図、第4図は動作説明図
、第5図は第2実施例の断面図、第6図、第7図は第3
、第4実施例の断面図、第8図は従来例の断面図である
。
18は可動盤、23は油圧制御機構、2は油圧源、25
はタンク。
第2図
第6図1 to 7 show embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention.
2, 3, and 4 are operation explanatory diagrams. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the second embodiment. FIGS. 6 and 7 are sectional views of the third embodiment.
, a sectional view of the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the conventional example. 18 is a movable platen, 23 is a hydraulic control mechanism, 2 is a hydraulic source, 25
is a tank. Figure 2 Figure 6
Claims (1)
閉じ方向に移動する型閉じ室と可動盤18を型開き方向
に移動する第1、第2型開き室と大気に開口した室を形
成すると共に、該型閉じ室、型開き室と油圧源24、タ
ンク25との間に、型閉じ室と第1型開き室とに油圧源
24の圧油を供給しかつ第2型開き室をタンク25に連
通することで受圧面積差によって可動盤18を型閉じ方
向に移動する第1の状態及び型閉じ室にのみ圧油を供給
し第1、第2型開き室をタンク25に連通する第2の状
態並びに型閉じ室と第1型開き室を連通してタンク25
に接続しかつ第2型開き室に圧油を供給する第3の状態
に切換えられる油圧制御機構23を設けたことを特徴と
する型締装置。A mold-closing chamber in which a plurality of cylinders are arranged parallel to each other to move the movable platen 10 in the mold-closing direction, first and second mold-opening chambers in which the movable platen 18 is moved in the mold-opening direction, and a chamber opened to the atmosphere. At the same time, between the mold closing chamber, the mold opening chamber, the hydraulic source 24, and the tank 25, pressure oil from the hydraulic source 24 is supplied to the mold closing chamber and the first mold opening chamber, and a second mold opening chamber is formed. A first state in which the movable platen 18 is moved in the mold closing direction by communicating the chamber with the tank 25 due to the pressure receiving area difference, and a first state in which pressure oil is supplied only to the mold closing chamber and the first and second mold opening chambers are connected to the tank 25. In the second state of communication, and by communicating the mold closing chamber and the first mold opening chamber, the tank 25
A mold clamping device characterized in that it is provided with a hydraulic control mechanism 23 that is connected to and can be switched to a third state in which pressure oil is supplied to the second mold opening chamber.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12028387A JPS63286318A (en) | 1987-05-19 | 1987-05-19 | Mold clamping device |
PCT/JP1988/000476 WO1988009257A1 (en) | 1987-05-19 | 1988-05-19 | Clamping system for injection molding machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12028387A JPS63286318A (en) | 1987-05-19 | 1987-05-19 | Mold clamping device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63286318A true JPS63286318A (en) | 1988-11-24 |
Family
ID=14782407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12028387A Pending JPS63286318A (en) | 1987-05-19 | 1987-05-19 | Mold clamping device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63286318A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988009257A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0453723A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-02-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Injection molder and mold clamping device and injection device therein |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0665093A1 (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-02 | Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method of clamping mold |
JP2000334798A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Aoki Technical Laboratory Inc | Hydraulic circuit for mold clamping device provided with freely movable core mold |
JP4704064B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-06-15 | 東芝機械株式会社 | Clamping device and molding machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5144769U (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-02 | ||
JPS6233121Y2 (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1987-08-25 | ||
DE3044137C2 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1985-01-31 | Karl 7298 Loßburg Hehl | Mold clamping unit for receiving a plastic injection mold |
DE3238111C1 (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-03-29 | Karl 7298 Loßburg Hehl | Hydraulic device for the mold clamping unit of a plastic injection molding machine |
-
1987
- 1987-05-19 JP JP12028387A patent/JPS63286318A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-05-19 WO PCT/JP1988/000476 patent/WO1988009257A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0453723A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-02-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Injection molder and mold clamping device and injection device therein |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1988009257A1 (en) | 1988-12-01 |
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