JPH0453723A - Injection molder and mold clamping device and injection device therein - Google Patents

Injection molder and mold clamping device and injection device therein

Info

Publication number
JPH0453723A
JPH0453723A JP2164421A JP16442190A JPH0453723A JP H0453723 A JPH0453723 A JP H0453723A JP 2164421 A JP2164421 A JP 2164421A JP 16442190 A JP16442190 A JP 16442190A JP H0453723 A JPH0453723 A JP H0453723A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
injection
ram
mold clamping
cylinder
pressure receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2164421A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2973478B2 (en
Inventor
Masaaki Suhara
正明 須原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2164421A priority Critical patent/JP2973478B2/en
Publication of JPH0453723A publication Critical patent/JPH0453723A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2973478B2 publication Critical patent/JP2973478B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the feed flow rate and the discharge flow rate to a hydraulic pump equal by a method wherein an auxiliary mold clamping cylinder is arranged radially outward a mold clamping ram and, at the same time, the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder is joined to the mold clamping ram so as to form a closed circuit between respective cylinders and the hydraulic pump. CONSTITUTION:At mold closing, oil, the amount of which is larger than the amount introduced to the small areal pressure receiving face (a) side, is discharged from the large areal pressure receiving face (b) side in a cylinder 1. The discharged oil is not sent back as it is to a suction line T but poured to the large areal pressure receiving face (d) side of an auxiliary cylinder 5. Oil, which is discharged from the small areal pressure receiving face (c) side, is sent back to the suction line T. In addition, since the areal relationships between the respective pressure receiving faces is set to be a=c and b=d, the imbalance between the feed flow rate and the discharge flow rate in the cylinder l can be absorbed in the auxiliary tank 5 or the amount of the oil introduced to the small areal pressure receiving face (a) side in the cylinder 1 becomes equal to the amount of the oil discharged from the small areal pressure receiving face (c) side in the auxiliary cylinder 5, resulting in allowing to realize a closed circuit without trouble.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、閉回路構成による型締装置及び射出装置並び
にこれらを組合わせた射出成形機に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a mold clamping device and an injection device having a closed circuit configuration, and an injection molding machine that combines these devices.

(従来の技術) 従来、射出成形機の型締装置等を構成する場合、シリン
ダと液圧ポンプとの間で閉回路を形成すれば、開回路の
ものに比べて、タンク容量を小型化でき、また、シリン
ダの排出側に適度な背圧を付与できてラムの作動を安定
化できる等の利点があることから、例えば特開昭62−
177303号公軛に開示され且つ第2図に示すように
、型締装@(X)における型締シリンダ(E)及び射出
Hi! (Y)における射出シリンダ(F)に各々内装
する型締ラム(J)及び射出ラム(K)を共に両ロッド
式にして、各々対抗するロッド側室の受圧面積を均等に
し、各シリンダ(E)(F)の給排出流量を等しくする
ことにより、該各シリンダを液圧ポンプ(G)の吐出ラ
イン(P)と吸入ライン(T)に切換弁(V)(W)を
介して直結できるようにし、閉回路を構成するようにし
ている。
(Prior art) Conventionally, when configuring the mold clamping device of an injection molding machine, if a closed circuit is formed between the cylinder and the hydraulic pump, the tank capacity can be made smaller compared to an open circuit. In addition, it has the advantage of being able to apply an appropriate amount of back pressure to the discharge side of the cylinder and stabilize the operation of the ram.
As disclosed in Publication No. 177303 and shown in FIG. 2, the clamping cylinder (E) and the injection Hi! Both the mold clamping ram (J) and the injection ram (K) installed inside the injection cylinder (F) in (Y) are double-rod type, and the pressure receiving areas of the opposing rod side chambers are equalized, and each cylinder (E) By making the supply and discharge flow rates of (F) equal, each cylinder can be directly connected to the discharge line (P) and suction line (T) of the hydraulic pump (G) via the switching valves (V) and (W). It is designed to form a closed circuit.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかし、以上のものでは、閉回路の実現にあたり、対抗
する受圧面積を均等にする両ロッド方式を採用している
が、型締装置t (X)の型締ラム(J)の場合、軸方
向一端側に配設する可動金型を操作できれば足り、本来
片ロッドでよく、受圧面積を揃えるためにのみ他方にロ
ッドを延設していたのでは、装置全体が軸方向に長くな
り、省スペース化の要請に反する問題がある。又、型締
装置(X)では、型閉め時、可動金型を高速で移動させ
、型開き時、成形品の付着力に打ち勝つ大きな力で金型
をゆっくり待避させたいが、以上のものは2つのロッド
側室の受圧面積が等しいため、型閉じ時の高速要求に合
わせてロッドを太くし、その受圧面積を小さくすれば、
型開き時の力が小さくなり、一方、型開き時に合わせて
受圧面積を大きくすれば、型閉じ時の速度が遅くなる問
題があり、又、これら相反する問題解決に例えば型開き
時に合わせて受圧面積を大きくすれば、型閉じ時の速度
低下を補償するため、液圧ポンプ(G)を大容量化して
その吐出流量を大幅に増大できるようにしなければなら
ず、コスト高を招く問題がある。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the above method, in realizing a closed circuit, a double rod system is adopted to equalize the opposing pressure receiving area, but the mold clamping device t (X) In the case of the ram (J), it is sufficient to be able to operate the movable mold placed at one end in the axial direction, and originally one rod would be sufficient.If the rod was extended to the other side only to equalize the pressure receiving area, the entire device would be damaged. There is a problem that the length becomes long in the axial direction, which goes against the demand for space saving. In addition, with the mold clamping device (X), it is desired to move the movable mold at high speed when closing the mold, and to slowly retract the mold with a large force that overcomes the adhesive force of the molded product when opening the mold. Since the pressure-receiving areas of the two rod side chambers are equal, if the rod is made thicker and its pressure-receiving area is made smaller to meet the high-speed requirements for mold closing,
On the other hand, if the pressure-receiving area is increased to coincide with the mold opening, the force at the time of mold opening becomes smaller, but the mold closing speed becomes slower. If the area is increased, the capacity of the hydraulic pump (G) must be increased to significantly increase the discharge flow rate in order to compensate for the speed reduction during mold closing, which poses the problem of increased costs. .

一方、射出装! (Y)では、射出ラム(K)の軸方向
−側にはペレット注入操作体を、又、他側にはこれを回
転させる動力源を配設するのが通例であるから、両ロッ
ド式にしても、ベレット注入操作体の反対側のロッドを
回転動力を伝達するシャフトに利用でき、不用意に軸方
向長さが延びるわけでないが、一般に射出ラム(K)の
ピストンと操作体とを結ぶロッドは、剛性確保の要請か
ら太く、反対側のロッドは、ベレット注入操作体を射出
側に強い力で押出し得る大きな受圧面積を確保し、又、
回転動力源との結合性を確保すべき要請から細くしたい
ため、閉回路の実現のため、対抗する受圧面積を均等化
すべく2本のロッド太さを統一していては、いずれか−
刃側のロッドに要求される機能が横足できない問題があ
る。
On the other hand, injection mount! (Y), it is customary to install a pellet injection operating body on the negative side of the injection ram (K) in the axial direction, and a power source for rotating it on the other side, so a double rod type is used. However, the rod on the opposite side of the pellet injection operating body can be used as a shaft for transmitting rotational power, and the axial length will not be unnecessarily extended. The rod is thick to ensure rigidity, and the rod on the opposite side has a large pressure-receiving area that can push the pellet injection operation body toward the injection side with a strong force.
Due to the requirement to ensure connectivity with the rotating power source, we want to make the rods thinner, so in order to realize a closed circuit, it is not possible to make the two rods the same thickness in order to equalize the opposing pressure receiving area.
There is a problem that the functions required of the rod on the blade side cannot be fulfilled.

つまり、以上のものでは、型締装[(X)にしろ、射出
装置(Y)にしろ、閉回路の実現のため、両ロッド式に
して各シリンダ(E)(F)の内部で受圧面積を揃える
ようにしているため、各ラム(J)(K)に要求される
機能を十分に果たせない問題がある。
In other words, in the above system, in order to realize a closed circuit, whether it is the mold clamping device [(X) or the injection device (Y), the pressure receiving area inside each cylinder (E) and (F) is Since the rams (J) and (K) are made to have the same number of rams, there is a problem that the functions required of each ram (J) and (K) cannot be fully performed.

本発明では、型締シリンダや射出シリンダの外部に補助
シリンダを設けて、これらとの間で給排出量を均等化す
ることにより、閉回路の実現を可能にし、上記問題を解
決することができる射出成形機並びに射出成形機におけ
る型締装置及び射出装置を提供することを主目的とする
In the present invention, by providing an auxiliary cylinder outside the mold clamping cylinder and the injection cylinder and equalizing the supply and discharge amounts between these cylinders, it is possible to realize a closed circuit and solve the above problem. The main objective is to provide an injection molding machine and a mold clamping device and an injection device for the injection molding machine.

(!!l!題を解決するための手段) そこで、上記の目的を達成するために、第1に、型締シ
リンダ(1)に、可動金型(2)を進退させる片ロツド
式の型締ラム(3)と、該ラム(3)のピストン(31
)側に挿嵌する固定ピストン(4)とを備え、前記固定
ピストン(4)の対向側に小面積受圧面を、前記ラム(
3)のロッド側室に大面積受圧面を各々設けて、前記型
締ラム(3)による前記可動金型(2)の型閉め時高速
動作させ、型開き時低速動作させるようにした射出成形
機における型締装置であって、前記型締ラム(3)を進
出側に移動させる受圧面と後退側に移動させる受圧面と
を等面積に揃え、液圧ポンプ(10)からの吐出量と該
ポンプ(10)への吸入量とを等しくする型締補助シリ
ンダ(5)を形成して、この補助シリンダ(5)を前記
型締ラム(3)の径方向外方に配置すると共に、前記補
助シリンダ(5)のピストンロッド(5o)を前記型締
ラム(3)に結合し、前記各シリンダ(1)(5)と液
圧ポンプ(1o)との間で閉回路を形成した。
(!!l!Means for solving the problem) Therefore, in order to achieve the above purpose, firstly, a single rod type mold is used to move the movable mold (2) forward and backward in the mold clamping cylinder (1). A tightening ram (3) and a piston (31) of the ram (3).
) side, a small area pressure receiving surface is provided on the opposite side of the fixed piston (4), and the ram (
3) An injection molding machine in which a large-area pressure-receiving surface is provided in each of the rod side chambers so that the mold clamping ram (3) operates at high speed when closing the movable mold (2) and at low speed when opening the mold. In the mold clamping device, the pressure receiving surface for moving the mold clamping ram (3) to the advancing side and the pressure receiving surface for moving the mold clamping ram (3) to the retreating side are made equal in area, and the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump (10) and the corresponding pressure receiving surface are made equal in area. A mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (5) is formed to equalize the suction amount to the pump (10), and this auxiliary cylinder (5) is disposed radially outward of the mold clamping ram (3), and the auxiliary cylinder The piston rod (5o) of the cylinder (5) was connected to the mold clamping ram (3), and a closed circuit was formed between each of the cylinders (1) (5) and the hydraulic pump (1o).

第2に、上記第1の構成で、型締補助シリンダ(5)を
複数の分割シリンダ(51,52)で構成して、該各分
割シリンダ(51,52)を型締ラム(3)の円周方向
に対称に配置した。
Second, in the first configuration, the mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (5) is composed of a plurality of divided cylinders (51, 52), and each divided cylinder (51, 52) is connected to the mold clamping ram (3). They were arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction.

第3に、上記第1又は第2の構成で、型開き時、型締シ
リンダ(1)における大面積受圧面側を液圧ポンプ(1
o)から延びる供給ラインに接続し且つ前記型締シリン
ダ(1)における小面積受圧面倒と型締補助シリンダ(
5)におけるロッド側の小面積受圧面倒とを相互に接続
する低速モードと、前記型締補助シリンダ(5)におけ
る小面積受圧面倒を前記供給ラインに接続し且つ前記各
シリンダ(1)(5)の大面積受圧面側を相互に接続す
る高速モードとを切換える変速手段を設けた。
Thirdly, in the first or second configuration, when the mold is opened, the large area pressure receiving surface side of the mold clamping cylinder (1) is connected to the hydraulic pump (1).
o), which is connected to the supply line extending from
5), a low speed mode in which the small area pressure receiving groove on the rod side is connected to each other, and a small area pressure receiving groove in the mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (5) is connected to the supply line, and the cylinders (1) and (5) are connected to each other. A speed change means is provided for switching between a high-speed mode and a high-speed mode in which the large-area pressure-receiving surface sides of the motor are connected to each other.

第4に、射出シリンダ(6)に、両側に異なる面積の受
圧面を設けたピストン(8・1)をもち、ベレット注入
操作体(7)を進退させる射出ラム(8)を備えた射出
成形機における射出装置であって、前記射出ラム(8)
を進出側に移動させる受圧面と後退側に移動させる受圧
面とを等面積に揃え、液圧ポンプ(10)からの吐出量
と該ポンプ(lO)への吸入量とを等しくする射出補助
シリンダ(9)を形成して、この補助シリンダ(9)を
前記射出ラム(8)の径方向外方に配置すると共に、前
記補助シリンダ(9)のピストンロッド(90)を前記
射出ラム(8)に結合し、前記各シリンダ(8)(9)
と液圧ポンプ(10)との間で閉回路を形成した。
Fourth, the injection cylinder (6) has a piston (8, 1) with pressure receiving surfaces of different areas on both sides, and an injection ram (8) that moves the pellet injection operating body (7) back and forth. an injection device in a machine, the injection ram (8)
An injection auxiliary cylinder that makes equal areas of the pressure receiving surface that moves the pump to the advancing side and the pressure receiving surface that moves the pump to the retreating side, and equalizes the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump (10) and the suction amount to the pump (lO). (9), and the auxiliary cylinder (9) is arranged radially outward of the injection ram (8), and the piston rod (90) of the auxiliary cylinder (9) is connected to the injection ram (8). coupled to each of said cylinders (8) (9)
A closed circuit was formed between the pump and the hydraulic pump (10).

第5に、」二記第4の構成で、射出補助シリンダ(9)
を複数の分割シリンダ(91,92)で構成して、該各
分割シリンダ(91,92)を射出ラム(8)の円周方
向に対称に配置した。
Fifth, in the fourth configuration described in Section 2, the injection auxiliary cylinder (9)
is composed of a plurality of divided cylinders (91, 92), and the divided cylinders (91, 92) are arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction of the injection ram (8).

第6に、上記第4又は第5の構成で、射出シリンダ(6
)並びに射出補助シリンダ(9)に接続される給排出ラ
インに、ベレット注入操作体(7)へのベレットの装填
時、射出ラム(8)に作用する反力に対抗する力を該射
出ラム(8)に与える抵抗手段を介装した。
Sixth, in the fourth or fifth configuration, the injection cylinder (6
) and the supply/discharge line connected to the injection auxiliary cylinder (9), the injection ram ( 8) was provided with a resistance means.

第7に、上記第1の構成と第4の構成とを組合わせた。Seventhly, the first configuration and the fourth configuration were combined.

(作用) 第1手段により、型閉め時、型締ラム(3)を高速で、
型開き時、型締ラム(3)を低速で駆動でき、又、これ
ら型閉め時及び型開き時における型締シリンダ(1)へ
の導入流量と該シリンダ(1)からの排出流量とのアン
バランスは、補助シリンダ(5)で是正され、液圧ポン
プ(10)に対する給排出流量を等しくでき、閉回路の
構成について支障もない。
(Function) The first means moves the mold clamping ram (3) at high speed when closing the mold.
The mold clamping ram (3) can be driven at low speed when the mold is opened, and the ratio between the flow rate introduced into the mold clamping cylinder (1) and the flow rate discharged from the cylinder (1) during mold closing and mold opening can be reduced. The balance is corrected by the auxiliary cylinder (5), which allows equal supply and discharge flow rates to the hydraulic pump (10), without any problems with the construction of a closed circuit.

第2又は第5手段により、型締ラム(3)又は射出ラム
(8)を進退方向にバランスよく作動させることができ
る。
By the second or fifth means, the mold clamping ram (3) or the injection ram (8) can be operated in a well-balanced manner in the forward and backward directions.

第3手段により、型開き時、当初低速モードにすること
により、低速の大きな力で型外しを行え、後に高速モー
ドにすることにより、型外れ後の移動を速やかに行うこ
とができる。
According to the third means, when the mold is opened, by initially setting the mold to a low speed mode, the mold can be removed with a large force at low speed, and by later switching to the high speed mode, the movement after mold removal can be performed quickly.

第4手段により、射出ラム(8)におけるピストン(8
1)の受圧面積を両側の突設ロッドの太さが異なる等の
事情により違えていても、射出シリンダ(6)の給排の
アンバランスは射出補助シリンダ(9)で是正でき、閉
回路を実現することができる。
By the fourth means, the piston (8) in the injection ram (8)
Even if the pressure receiving area in 1) is different due to different thicknesses of the protruding rods on both sides, the imbalance in the supply and discharge of the injection cylinder (6) can be corrected with the injection auxiliary cylinder (9), and a closed circuit can be achieved. It can be realized.

第6の手段により、ベレットの装填時、射出ラム(8)
に作用する反力に対抗して該ラムの移動力を規制でき、
安定した装填動作が行える。
By the sixth means, when loading the pellet, the injection ram (8)
The moving force of the ram can be regulated against the reaction force acting on the ram,
Allows for stable loading operation.

第7手段により、射出成形機全体を閉回路で良好に構成
できる。
With the seventh means, the entire injection molding machine can be satisfactorily configured as a closed circuit.

(実施例) 第1図に示すものは、型締装置(100)と射出装! 
(200)とを組合わせた射出成形機である。
(Example) What is shown in Fig. 1 is a mold clamping device (100) and an injection device!
This is an injection molding machine that combines (200).

型締装置(100)は、型締シリンダ(1)に、可動金
型(2)を固定金型(21)に対し進退させる片ロツド
式の型締ラム(3)と、該ラム(3)のピストン(31
)側に挿嵌する固定ピストン(4)とを備え、該固定ピ
ストン(4)の対向側に小面積受圧面(a)を、前記ラ
ム(3)のロッド側室に大面積受圧面(b)を各々設け
、液圧ポンプ(10)の吐出ライン(P)及び吸入ライ
ン(T)に接続する方向切換弁(40)を図中左のポー
ト位置に切換える型閉め時、小面積受圧面(a)側に圧
油を導いて前記ラム(3)を進出側に高速移動させ、又
、方向切換弁(40)を図中布のポート位置に切換える
型開き時、大面積受圧面(b)側に圧油を導いて前記ラ
ム(3)を後退側に低速移動させるようにしたものであ
る。
The mold clamping device (100) includes a mold clamping cylinder (1), a single-rod mold clamping ram (3) for advancing and retracting a movable mold (2) relative to a fixed mold (21), and the ram (3). piston (31
) side, a small area pressure receiving surface (a) on the opposite side of the fixed piston (4), and a large area pressure receiving surface (b) in the rod side chamber of the ram (3). When the mold is closed, the directional control valve (40) connected to the discharge line (P) and suction line (T) of the hydraulic pump (10) is switched to the port position on the left in the figure. ) side to move the ram (3) at high speed to the advancing side, and when the mold is opened to switch the directional control valve (40) to the cloth port position in the figure, the large area pressure receiving surface (b) side Pressure oil is guided to move the ram (3) to the retreating side at low speed.

前記液圧ポンプ(10)は、斜板(11)を備え、圧力
及び流量入力(P i n、 Q i n)並びに圧力
センサ(13)及び斜板角センサ(14)の各検出値を
コントローラ(15)に入力し、制御弁(16)及び制
御プランジャ(17)を介して斜板(11)をフィード
バック制御することにより、任意の圧力及び流量制御が
行えるようにしている。又、該ポンプ(10)は閉回路
ポンプを構成するもので、漏れ等による系内の不足流量
をチャージポンプ(12)からチエツク弁(27)を介
して補給できるようにしている。(■8)はチャージ圧
のリリーフ弁、又、(19)はメインの吐出及び吸入圧
力の異常上昇を逃がすリリーフ弁であり、チエツク弁(
28,29)を介して吐出及び吸入ライン(P、T)に
接続している。
The hydraulic pump (10) includes a swash plate (11), and controls the pressure and flow inputs (P in, Q in) and the detected values of the pressure sensor (13) and the swash plate angle sensor (14). (15) and feedback control of the swash plate (11) via the control valve (16) and control plunger (17) enables arbitrary pressure and flow rate control. Further, the pump (10) constitutes a closed circuit pump, so that insufficient flow in the system due to leakage or the like can be replenished from the charge pump (12) via the check valve (27). (■8) is a charge pressure relief valve, and (19) is a relief valve that releases abnormal rises in main discharge and suction pressure, and check valve (
28, 29) to the discharge and suction lines (P, T).

以上の構成で、2つの分割シリンダ(51)(52)か
ら成り、合計のロッド側小面積受圧面(C)をこれに対
抗する前記シリンダ(1)におけるラム(3)の小面積
受圧面(a)に、又、合計の反ロッド側大面積受圧面(
d)をこれに対抗する前記ラム(3)の大面積受圧面(
b)に各々等しくして、nn記ラム(3)を進出側に移
動させる受圧面(a十d)と後退側に移動させる受圧面
(b+c)とを等面積に揃え、かつ、後述する変速手段
を兼ねる2つの切換弁(41)(42)を介して、型閉
め時に大面積受圧面同士(bとd)を、型開き時に小面
積受圧面同士(aとC)を各々相互に結んで、液圧ポン
プ(10)に対する給vト出流量を等しくする補助シリ
ンダ(5)を形成する。そして、この補助シリンダ(5
)を構成する前記各分割シリンダ(51)(52)を、
前記ラム(3)の径方向外方部で円周方向対称位置に配
置して、各ピストンロッド(50)(50)t−前記ラ
ム(3)に結合する。
With the above configuration, it consists of two divided cylinders (51) and (52), and the total rod side small area pressure receiving surface (C) is opposed to the small area pressure receiving surface (C) of the ram (3) in the cylinder (1). In a), the total anti-rod side large area pressure receiving surface (
d) on the large area pressure receiving surface (
b), and the pressure receiving surfaces (a to d) for moving the ram (3) marked nn to the advancing side and the pressure receiving surfaces (b+c) for moving it to the retreating side are made equal in area, and the speed change described later is performed. Through two switching valves (41) and (42) which also serve as means, the large area pressure receiving surfaces (b and d) are connected to each other when the mold is closed, and the small area pressure receiving surfaces (a and C) are connected to each other when the mold is opened. This forms an auxiliary cylinder (5) that equalizes the supply and output flow rates to the hydraulic pump (10). And this auxiliary cylinder (5
), each of the divided cylinders (51) and (52) comprising:
Each piston rod (50) (50) is connected to the ram (3) at a circumferentially symmetrical position on the radially outer part of the ram (3).

こうして、型閉め時、前記各切換弁(41)(42)を
図示位置にすることにより、シリンダ(1)におけるラ
ム(3)の小面積受圧面(a)側に、吐出ライン(P)
から圧油を導入でき、ラム(3)を高速度で進出させる
ことができるのであり、このとき、シリンダ(1)にお
ける大面積受圧面(b)側からは小面積受圧面(a)側
に導入された油量よりも多い油が排出されるが、この排
出油はそのまま吸入ライン(T)に返るのでなく、補助
シリンダ(5)における大面積受圧面(d)側に注入さ
れ、該補助シリンダ(5)における小面積受圧面(a)
側からuF出される油が吸入ライン(T)に返されるの
である。そして、各受圧面の面積関係がa=c1b=d
としているため、シリンダ(1)での給排出流量のアン
バランスは補助シリンダ(5)で吸収でき、前記シリン
ダ(1)における小面積受圧面(a)側に導入された油
mと、補助シリンダ(5)における小面積受圧面(C)
側から排出される油量とは等しくなり、閉回路が支障な
く実現できるのである。
In this way, when the mold is closed, by setting the switching valves (41) and (42) to the positions shown in the figure, the discharge line (P) is connected to the small pressure receiving surface (a) side of the ram (3) in the cylinder (1).
Pressure oil can be introduced from the cylinder (1), and the ram (3) can be advanced at high speed. Although more oil is discharged than the amount of oil introduced, this discharged oil does not return to the suction line (T) as it is, but is injected into the large area pressure receiving surface (d) side of the auxiliary cylinder (5), and is Small area pressure receiving surface (a) in cylinder (5)
The oil discharged from the uF side is returned to the suction line (T). Then, the area relationship of each pressure receiving surface is a=c1b=d
Therefore, the imbalance in the supply and discharge flow rate in the cylinder (1) can be absorbed by the auxiliary cylinder (5), and the oil m introduced to the small area pressure receiving surface (a) side of the cylinder (1) and the auxiliary cylinder Small area pressure receiving surface (C) in (5)
The amount of oil discharged from the side is equal, and a closed circuit can be realized without any problems.

一方、型開き時、各切換弁(41)(42)を図示の位
置から切換えることにより、シリンダ(1)におけるラ
ム(3)の大面積受圧面(b)側に、吐出ライン(P)
から圧油を導入でき、ラム(3)を低速度で後退させる
ことができるのであり、このとき、シリンダ(1)にお
ける小面積受圧面(a)側からは大面積受圧面(b)側
に導入された油量よりも少ない油が排出されるが、この
排出油はそのまま吸入ライン(T)に返るのでなく、補
助シリンダ(5)における小面積受圧面(C)側に注入
され、該補助シリンダ(5)における大面積受圧面(d
)側から排出される油が吸入ライン(T)に返されるの
である。そして、同様に、各受圧面の面積関係がa:0
% b:clとしているため、シリンダ(1)での給H
F出流量のアンバランスは補助シリンダ(5)で吸収で
き、前記シリンダ(1)における大面積受圧面(b)側
に導入された油量と、補助シリンダ(5)における大面
積受圧面(d)側から排出される油量とは等しくなり、
閉回路が支障なく実現できるのである。
On the other hand, when opening the mold, by switching the switching valves (41) and (42) from the positions shown in the figure, the discharge line (P) is connected to the large pressure receiving surface (b) side of the ram (3) in the cylinder (1).
Pressure oil can be introduced from the cylinder (1) and the ram (3) can be moved backward at a low speed. Although less oil is discharged than the amount of oil introduced, this discharged oil does not return to the suction line (T) as it is, but is injected into the small area pressure receiving surface (C) side of the auxiliary cylinder (5), and is Large area pressure receiving surface (d
) side is returned to the suction line (T). Similarly, the area relationship of each pressure receiving surface is a:0
%b: Since it is cl, the supply H in cylinder (1)
The unbalance of the F output flow rate can be absorbed by the auxiliary cylinder (5), and the amount of oil introduced into the large area pressure receiving surface (b) side of the cylinder (1) and the large area pressure receiving surface (d) of the auxiliary cylinder (5) are ) side is equal to the amount of oil discharged from the
A closed circuit can be realized without any problems.

従って、閉回路構成を実現できながら、型閉め時にはラ
ム(3)を高速で、型開き時には低速つまり大きな力で
作動できるため、機能上の向上が図れるのである。又、
軸方向に長くなることもなく、スペースの節約も図れる
のである。
Therefore, while realizing a closed circuit configuration, the ram (3) can be operated at high speed when closing the mold and at low speed or with a large force when opening the mold, resulting in improved functionality. or,
It does not become long in the axial direction, and space can be saved.

又、前記補助シリンダ(5)を分割シリンダ(51)(
52)で構成して、ラム(3)の円周方向に対称に配置
したから、ラム(3)を進退方向にバランスよく作動で
きるのである。
Moreover, the auxiliary cylinder (5) is divided into a divided cylinder (51) (
52) and arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction of the ram (3), the ram (3) can be operated in a well-balanced manner in the forward and backward directions.

ところで、上記構成で、型開き時、低速で可動金型(2
)を少し待避させれば成形品は型から外れ、後は高速度
で後退させる方が効率的で好ましい。このため、該型開
き時、シリンダ(1)における大面積受圧面(b)側を
吐出ライン(P)に、小面積受圧面同士(aとC)を接
続する低速モードと、補助シリンダ(5)における小面
積受圧面(C)側を吐出ライン(P)に、大面積受圧面
同士(bとd)を接続する高速モードとを切換える変速
手段を設ける。該変速手段は、前記切換弁(41)(4
2)をそのまま用いて構成され、型開き当初は、各切換
弁(41)(42)を図示位置に対して切換えられた位
置に操作し、型外れした後は、方向切換弁(40)は型
開きの位置つまり右のボート位置に接続した状態ままで
、各切換弁(41)(42)を図示位置に戻すように操
作するのである。
By the way, with the above configuration, when opening the mold, the movable mold (2
) The molded product can be removed from the mold by retracting it a little, and it is more efficient and preferable to retract it at high speed afterwards. Therefore, when opening the mold, there is a low-speed mode in which the large-area pressure-receiving surface (b) side of the cylinder (1) is connected to the discharge line (P), and the small-area pressure-receiving surfaces (a and C) are connected to each other, and the auxiliary cylinder (5 ) is provided with a speed change means for switching between the small area pressure receiving surface (C) side to the discharge line (P) and the high speed mode connecting the large area pressure receiving surfaces (b and d). The speed change means includes the switching valves (41) and (4).
2) is used as is, and when the mold is first opened, each switching valve (41) and (42) are operated to a switched position relative to the position shown in the figure, and after the mold is removed, the directional switching valve (40) is While connected to the mold opening position, that is, the right boat position, each switching valve (41) (42) is operated to return to the illustrated position.

これにより、型外れ後は、吐出ライン(P)の圧油は、
補助シリンダ(5)における小面積受圧面(C)側に導
入され、該補助シリンダ(5)を介してラム(3)を高
速度で後退できるのであり、又このとき、補助シリンダ
(5)における小面積受圧面(a)側から排出される量
の多い油はシリンダ(1)における大面積受圧面(b)
側に注入され、該シリンダ(1)における小面積受圧面
(a)側から排出される油が吸入ライン(T)に返るこ
とになり、閉回路も勿論支障なく実現できる。
As a result, after the mold is removed, the pressure oil in the discharge line (P) is
It is introduced into the small area pressure receiving surface (C) side of the auxiliary cylinder (5), and the ram (3) can be retreated at high speed through the auxiliary cylinder (5). The large amount of oil discharged from the small area pressure receiving surface (a) side is discharged from the large area pressure receiving surface (b) in the cylinder (1).
The oil injected into the cylinder (1) and discharged from the small-area pressure-receiving surface (a) side of the cylinder (1) returns to the suction line (T), and a closed circuit can of course be realized without any problem.

尚、以上の型締装[(100)において、符号(30)
はクランプ用シリンダであって、ラム(3)に設ける大
径のピストン(32)を備え、型閉め杖態で、切換弁(
44)を切換え、チエツク弁(43)を介して左室に圧
油を導くと共に右室を圧力弁(45)を介してドレンに
開放し、ラム(3)をクランプするようにしている。型
開き時は、切換弁(47)を切換え、圧力弁(46)を
介して左室をアキュムレータ(48)に接続した後、切
換弁(44)を戻し、左室と右室とを連通させて同圧状
態とし、クランプを解除するようにしている。アキュム
レータ(48)に溜る油はチエツク弁(49)を介して
チャージラインに戻すようにしている。
In addition, the above mold clamping [in (100), code (30)
is a clamping cylinder, which is equipped with a large-diameter piston (32) mounted on a ram (3), in a mold-closing rod configuration, and equipped with a switching valve (
44), pressure oil is introduced into the left ventricle via the check valve (43), and the right ventricle is opened to drain via the pressure valve (45), thereby clamping the ram (3). When opening the mold, the switching valve (47) is switched to connect the left ventricle to the accumulator (48) via the pressure valve (46), and then the switching valve (44) is returned to communicate the left ventricle and the right ventricle. to maintain the same pressure and release the clamp. Oil accumulated in the accumulator (48) is returned to the charge line via a check valve (49).

又、固定金型(21)には、後述する射出装置f(20
0)からのペレットの注入穴(22)を開口していると
共に、成形品を型から落とす操作穴(23)を設け、こ
れに切換弁(25)を介してチャージラインと結ばれる
エジェクタシリンダ(24)を接続している。
In addition, the fixed mold (21) is equipped with an injection device f (20), which will be described later.
An ejector cylinder (22) for pellet injection from 0) is opened, and an operation hole (23) for dropping the molded product from the mold is provided, and an ejector cylinder (23) is connected to the charge line via a switching valve (25). 24) is connected.

次に、射出装置(200)を説明する。Next, the injection device (200) will be explained.

この装置(200)は、射出シリンダ(6)に、前方部
にスクリュー式のベレット注入操作体(7)を一体化し
た大径のロッド(85)を、後方部に油圧モータ(84
)とスプライン(83)で結ばれる細径のシャツ) (
82)を各々突設したピストン(81)をもつ射出ラム
(8)を内装している。そして、ペレットの装填時、前
記ラム(8)を回転させ、前記操作体(7)を覆う加熱
筒(70)内でその挿入口(71)から取り込む樹脂を
溶かし、射出時、方向切換弁(60)を図中左のボート
位置に切換えて前記操作体(7)を進出させ、射出完了
後、方向切換弁(60)を図中右のボート位置に切換え
て前記操作体(7)を後退させるようにしている。
This device (200) includes an injection cylinder (6), a large diameter rod (85) with a screw type pellet injection operating body (7) integrated in the front part, and a hydraulic motor (84) in the rear part.
) and a narrow-diameter shirt connected by splines (83)) (
An injection ram (8) having a piston (81) with a piston (82) protruding from each other is installed inside the injection ram (8). When loading pellets, the ram (8) is rotated to melt the resin taken in from the insertion port (71) in the heating cylinder (70) that covers the operating body (7), and during injection, the directional control valve ( 60) to the boat position on the left in the figure to advance the operating body (7), and after completion of injection, switch the directional control valve (60) to the boat position on the right in the figure and retreat the operating body (7). I try to let them do it.

以上の構成で、2つの分割シリンダ(91)(92)か
ら成り、合計のヘッド側受圧面(B)をこれに対抗する
前記シリンダ(6)におけるラム(8)の背面側受圧面
(A)に等しくして、前記ラム(8)を進出側に移動さ
せる受圧面(A)と後退側に移動させる受圧面(B)と
を等面積に揃え、かつ、液圧ポンプ(10)に対する給
排出流量を等しくする射出補助シリンダ(9)を形成す
る。そして、この補助シリンダ(9)を構成する前記各
分割シリンダ(91)(92)を、前記ラム(8)の径
方向外方部で円周方向対称位置に配置して、各ピストン
ロッド(90)(90)を回転方向のスリップ機構(9
0a)を介して前記ラム(8)に結合する。尚、前記シ
リンダ(6)(9)における他方のロッド側室はいずれ
もドレンに開放する。
With the above configuration, the total head side pressure receiving surface (B) is made up of two divided cylinders (91) and (92), and the rear side pressure receiving surface (A) of the ram (8) in the cylinder (6) is opposed to the total head side pressure receiving surface (B). The pressure receiving surface (A) for moving the ram (8) to the advancing side and the pressure receiving surface (B) for moving the ram (8) to the retreating side are made equal in area, and the supply and discharge to the hydraulic pump (10) is made equal to An injection auxiliary cylinder (9) is formed to equalize the flow rates. The divided cylinders (91) and (92) constituting the auxiliary cylinder (9) are arranged at circumferentially symmetrical positions on the radially outer part of the ram (8), and each piston rod (90 ) (90) in the rotational direction slip mechanism (9
0a) to said ram (8). The other rod side chambers in the cylinders (6) and (9) are both open to drain.

これにより、射出時、吐出ライン(P)の圧油は、シリ
ンダ(6)におけるピストン(81)の背面側受圧面(
A)側に導入され、前記操作体(7)を進出させること
ができ、この導入した油と同量の油が、補助シリンダ(
9)から吸入ライン(T)に返される。
As a result, during injection, the pressure oil in the discharge line (P) is transferred to the pressure receiving surface on the back side of the piston (81) in the cylinder (6).
A) side, the operating body (7) can be advanced, and the same amount of oil as this introduced oil enters the auxiliary cylinder (
9) is returned to the suction line (T).

一方、射出完了後は、吐出ライン(P)の圧油は、補助
シリンダ(9)における受圧面(B)に導入され、前記
操作体(7)を後退させることができ、この導入した油
と同量の油が、シリンダ(8)から吸入ライン(T)に
返される。
On the other hand, after the injection is completed, the pressure oil in the discharge line (P) is introduced into the pressure receiving surface (B) of the auxiliary cylinder (9), and the operating body (7) can be moved back, and the introduced oil and The same amount of oil is returned from the cylinder (8) to the suction line (T).

従って、閉回路を実現でき、射出ラム(8)の2本のロ
ッド太さを無理に揃える必要性はなく操作体(7)側の
ロッド(85)は太く、モータ(84)側のシャフト(
82)は細くすることになんら支障はなく、射出時に大
きな押し出し力を得ることができると共に、前記操作体
(7)とラム(8)との剛性を確保することができる。
Therefore, a closed circuit can be realized, and there is no need to forcibly align the two rod thicknesses of the injection ram (8).The rod (85) on the operation body (7) side is thick, and the shaft (85) on the motor (84) side is thick.
82) can be made thin without any problem, and a large extrusion force can be obtained during injection, and the rigidity of the operating body (7) and the ram (8) can be ensured.

又、型締装置(100)の場合と同様に、補助シリンダ
(9)を分割シリンダ(91,92)で構成して、円周
方向に対称に配置したから、バランスのよい進退動作が
行える。
Further, as in the case of the mold clamping device (100), the auxiliary cylinder (9) is composed of divided cylinders (91, 92) and arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction, so that a well-balanced forward and backward movement can be performed.

ところで、以上の構成で、ペレットの装填時には、方向
切換弁(60)は図示位置とし、切換弁(80)を図中
右の位置に切換えて、油圧モータ(84)で操作体(7
)を回転動作のみ行わせる。このとき、ピストン(81
)に、該ピストン(81)を後退させる反力が発生する
。その反力を調整するため、前記各シリンダ(El)(
9)に至る給排出ラインに、切換弁(61)により接続
される圧力弁(62)から成る抵抗手段を介装する。
By the way, with the above configuration, when loading pellets, the directional switching valve (60) is in the position shown in the figure, the switching valve (80) is switched to the right position in the figure, and the hydraulic motor (84) is operated to operate the operating body (7).
) only rotates. At this time, the piston (81
), a reaction force is generated that causes the piston (81) to retreat. In order to adjust the reaction force, each cylinder (El) (
9), a resistance means consisting of a pressure valve (62) connected by a switching valve (61) is installed.

これによれば、ペレットの装填時、前記ラム(8)の受
圧面(A)側の成体が圧力弁(62)を介して補助7リ
ンダ(9)の受圧面(B)側に流入することになるため
、前記操作体(7)の回転動作に伴いラム(8)を後退
させようとする力に対抗でき、該ラム(8)の軸方向移
動力を規制することができるのである。
According to this, when loading pellets, the adult material on the pressure receiving surface (A) side of the ram (8) flows into the pressure receiving surface (B) side of the auxiliary 7 cylinder (9) via the pressure valve (62). Therefore, it is possible to resist the force that tends to move the ram (8) backward due to the rotational movement of the operating body (7), and it is possible to restrict the axial movement force of the ram (8).

尚、以上説明してきた型締装置及び射出装置は単独で構
成することも可能だが、図面に示したように組合わせて
構成してもよい。又、各補助シリンダ(5)(9)は3
つ以上分割して構成してもよい。更に、型締ラム(3)
は図示の直結型の他、トグル型で構成してもよい。
Note that the mold clamping device and the injection device described above can be configured independently, but they may also be configured in combination as shown in the drawings. Also, each auxiliary cylinder (5) (9) is 3
It may be configured by dividing into two or more. Furthermore, mold clamping ram (3)
In addition to the direct connection type shown in the figure, it may also be configured as a toggle type.

(発明の効果) 以上、本発明では、型締装置において、型閉め時及び型
開き時の変速が行え、それでいて、型締シリンダ(1)
の給ta出量のアンバランスヲ!正でき、機能上の向上
が図れながら、閉回路を良好に実現することができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the mold clamping device of the present invention, the speed can be changed during mold closing and mold opening, and the mold clamping cylinder (1)
There is an imbalance in the amount of ta output! A closed circuit can be realized satisfactorily while improving functionality.

又、補助シリンダ(5)(9)を分割構成にして対称配
置したから、ラム(3)(8)をバランスよく進退させ
ることができる。
Further, since the auxiliary cylinders (5) and (9) are divided and arranged symmetrically, the rams (3) and (8) can be advanced and retreated in a well-balanced manner.

更に、型締装置で、型開き時の変速手段を設けたから、
当初は強い力で型外しが行え、後の移動を高速化でき、
その作業性が向上できる。
Furthermore, the mold clamping device is equipped with a means of changing speed when the mold is opened.
Initially, it was possible to remove the mold with strong force, speeding up subsequent movement,
The work efficiency can be improved.

その上、射出装置においても、ラム(8)のゼストン(
81)の両側の受圧面積を揃えることなく閉回路を良好
に実現することができる。
Moreover, in the injection device, the zeston (
81) A closed circuit can be satisfactorily realized without making the pressure receiving areas on both sides the same.

又、射出装置で、抵抗手段を設けたから、ペレットの装
填時、射出ラム(8)の移動力を規制でき、安定した装
填動作が行える。
Furthermore, since the injection device is provided with a resistance means, the moving force of the injection ram (8) can be regulated when loading pellets, and a stable loading operation can be performed.

更に、射出成形機全体としても閉回路を良好に構成する
ことができる。
Furthermore, the injection molding machine as a whole can have a good closed circuit configuration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明型締装置及び射出装置並びにこれらを組
合わせた射出成形機の回路図、第2図は従来例の回路図
である。 (1)・・・・型締シリンダ (2)・・・・可動金型 (3)・・・・型締ラム (4)・・・・固定ピストン (5)・・・・型締補助シリンダ (6)・・・・射出シリンダ (7)・・・・ペレット注入操作体 (8)・・・・射出ラム (9)・・・・射出補助シリンダ (10)・・・・液圧ポンプ (,50)・・・・ピストンロッド (90)・・・・ピストンロッド (31)・・・・ピストン (81)・・・・ピストン (51,52)・・・・分割シリンダ (91,92)・・・・分割シリンダ
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a mold clamping device and an injection device of the present invention, and an injection molding machine combining these devices, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a conventional example. (1) Mold clamping cylinder (2) Movable mold (3) Mold clamping ram (4) Fixed piston (5) Mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (6) Injection cylinder (7) Pellet injection operating body (8) Injection ram (9) Injection auxiliary cylinder (10) Hydraulic pump ( , 50) Piston rod (90) Piston rod (31) Piston (81) Piston (51, 52) Split cylinder (91, 92) ...Divided cylinder

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)型締シリンダ(1)に、可動金型(2)を進退さ
せる片ロッド式の型締ラム(3)と、該ラム(3)のピ
ストン(31)側に挿嵌する固定ピストン(4)とを備
え、前記固定ピストン(4)の対向側に小面積受圧面を
、前記ラム(3)のロッド側室に大面積受圧面を各々設
けて、前記型締ラム(3)による前記可動金型(2)の
型閉め時高速動作させ、型開き時低速動作させるように
した射出成形機における型締装置であって、前記型締ラ
ム(3)を進出側に移動させる受圧面と後退側に移動さ
せる受圧面とを等面積に揃え、液圧ポンプ(10)から
の吐出量と該ポンプ(10)への吸入量とを等しくする
型締補助シリンダ(5)を形成して、この補助シリンダ
(5)を前記型締ラム(3)の径方向外方に配置すると
共に、前記補助シリンダ(5)のピストンロッド(50
)を前記型締ラム(3)に結合し、前記各シリンダ(1
)(5)と液圧ポンプ(10)との間で閉回路を形成し
ていることを特徴とする射出成形機における型締装置。
(1) A mold clamping cylinder (1) is equipped with a single rod mold clamping ram (3) that moves the movable mold (2) forward and backward, and a fixed piston (3) that is inserted into the piston (31) side of the ram (3). 4), a small area pressure receiving surface is provided on the opposite side of the fixed piston (4), and a large area pressure receiving surface is provided in the rod side chamber of the ram (3), and the movable area is provided by the mold clamping ram (3). A mold clamping device for an injection molding machine that operates at high speed when closing the mold (2) and at low speed when opening the mold, the clamping device having a pressure receiving surface for moving the mold clamping ram (3) to the advancing side and a retreating surface. A mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (5) is formed by aligning the pressure receiving surfaces to be moved to the side to have equal areas and equalizing the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump (10) and the suction amount to the pump (10). The auxiliary cylinder (5) is arranged radially outward of the mold clamping ram (3), and the piston rod (50) of the auxiliary cylinder (5)
) is connected to the mold clamping ram (3), and each of the cylinders (1
) A mold clamping device for an injection molding machine, characterized in that a closed circuit is formed between (5) and a hydraulic pump (10).
(2)型締補助シリンダ(5)を複数の分割シリンダ(
51、52)で構成して、該各分割シリンダ(51、5
2)を型締ラム(3)の円周方向に対称に配置している
請求項1記載の射出成形機における型締装置。
(2) The mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (5) is divided into multiple divided cylinders (
51, 52), each divided cylinder (51, 5
2. The mold clamping device for an injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the mold clamping rams (3) are arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction of the mold clamping ram (3).
(3)型開き時、型締シリンダ(1)における大面積受
圧面側を液圧ポンプ(10)から延びる供給ラインに接
続し且つ前記型締シリンダ(1)における小面積受圧面
側と型締補助シリンダ(5)におけるロッド側の小面積
受圧面側とを相互に接続する低速モードと、前記型締補
助シリンダ(5)における小面積受圧面側を前記供給ラ
インに接続し且つ前記各シリンダ(1)(5)の大面積
受圧面側を相互に接続する高速モードとを切換える変速
手段を備える請求項1又は請求項2記載の射出成形機に
おける型締装置。
(3) When opening the mold, the large area pressure receiving surface side of the mold clamping cylinder (1) is connected to the supply line extending from the hydraulic pump (10), and the small area pressure receiving surface side of the mold clamping cylinder (1) is connected to the mold clamping cylinder (1). A low speed mode in which the small area pressure receiving surface side of the rod side of the auxiliary cylinder (5) is connected to each other, and a low speed mode in which the small area pressure receiving surface side of the mold clamping auxiliary cylinder (5) is connected to the supply line and each of the cylinders ( 3. The mold clamping device for an injection molding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a speed change means for switching between 1) and a high speed mode in which the large-area pressure receiving surfaces of (5) are interconnected.
(4)射出シリンダ(6)に、両側に異なる面積の受圧
面を設けたピストン(81)をもち、ペレット注入操作
体(7)を進退させる射出ラム(8)を備えた射出成形
機における射出装置であって、前記射出ラム(8)を進
出側に移動させる受圧面と後退側に移動させる受圧面と
を等面積に揃え、液圧ポンプ(10)からの吐出量と該
ポンプ(10)への吸入量とを等しくする射出補助シリ
ンダ(9)を形成して、この補助シリンダ(9)を前記
射出ラム(8)の径方向外方に配置すると共に、前記補
助シリンダ(9)のピストンロッド(90)を前記射出
ラム(8)に結合し、前記各シリンダ(6)(9)と液
圧ポンプ(10)との間で閉回路を形成していることを
特徴とする射出成形機における射出装置。
(4) Injection in an injection molding machine in which the injection cylinder (6) has a piston (81) with pressure-receiving surfaces of different areas on both sides, and an injection ram (8) that advances and retreats the pellet injection operating body (7). A pressure receiving surface for moving the injection ram (8) to the advancing side and a pressure receiving surface for moving the injection ram (8) to the retreating side are equal in area, and the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump (10) and the pressure receiving surface for moving the injection ram (8) to the retreating side are equal in area. An injection auxiliary cylinder (9) is formed to equalize the suction amount to the injection ram (9), and this auxiliary cylinder (9) is arranged radially outward of the injection ram (8), and the piston of the auxiliary cylinder (9) An injection molding machine characterized in that a rod (90) is coupled to the injection ram (8), and a closed circuit is formed between each of the cylinders (6), (9) and a hydraulic pump (10). Injection device.
(5)射出補助シリンダ(9)を複数の分割シリンダ(
91、92)で構成して、該各分割シリンダ(91、9
2)を射出ラム(8)の円周方向に対称に配置している
請求項4記載の射出成形機における射出装置。
(5) Connect the injection auxiliary cylinder (9) to multiple divided cylinders (
91, 92), each divided cylinder (91, 9
5. The injection device for an injection molding machine according to claim 4, wherein the injection rams (8) are arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction of the injection ram (8).
(6)射出シリンダ(6)並びに射出補助シリンダ(9
)に接続される給排出ラインに、ペレット注入操作体(
7)へのペレットの装填時、射出ラム(8)に作用する
反力に対抗する力を該射出ラム(8)に与える抵抗手段
を介装している請求項4又は請求項5記載の射出成形機
における射出装置。
(6) Injection cylinder (6) and injection auxiliary cylinder (9)
), connect the pellet injection operating body (
The injection molding machine according to claim 4 or claim 5, further comprising a resistance means for applying a force to the injection ram (8) to counteract the reaction force acting on the injection ram (8) when pellets are loaded into the injection ram (8). Injection device in molding machine.
(7)請求項1記載の射出成形機における型締装置及び
請求項4記載の射出成形機における射出装置から成る射
出成形機。
(7) An injection molding machine comprising the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to claim 1 and the injection device in the injection molding machine according to claim 4.
JP2164421A 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Injection molding machine, mold clamping device and injection device in injection molding machine Expired - Lifetime JP2973478B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2164421A JP2973478B2 (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Injection molding machine, mold clamping device and injection device in injection molding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2164421A JP2973478B2 (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Injection molding machine, mold clamping device and injection device in injection molding machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0453723A true JPH0453723A (en) 1992-02-21
JP2973478B2 JP2973478B2 (en) 1999-11-08

Family

ID=15792829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2973478B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06213743A (en) * 1993-01-14 1994-08-05 Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd Semiconductor pressure sensor
WO1995032856A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Sodick Co., Ltd. Straight hydraulic mold clamping system
TWI610788B (en) * 2015-02-04 2018-01-11 Computer aided injection molding parameter setting system and method
AT524325A4 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-05-15 Engel Austria Gmbh Injection unit for a molding machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5956184B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2016-07-27 株式会社小松製作所 Hydraulic drive system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55168701U (en) * 1979-05-21 1980-12-04
JPS607401U (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-19 株式会社小松製作所 hydraulic closed circuit
JPS63286318A (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-24 Komatsu Ltd Mold clamping device
JPH0193324A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-04-12 Nissei Plastics Ind Co Mold clamping device
JPH02147227A (en) * 1988-11-29 1990-06-06 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Injection apparatus of injection molding machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55168701U (en) * 1979-05-21 1980-12-04
JPS607401U (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-19 株式会社小松製作所 hydraulic closed circuit
JPH0193324A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-04-12 Nissei Plastics Ind Co Mold clamping device
JPS63286318A (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-24 Komatsu Ltd Mold clamping device
JPH02147227A (en) * 1988-11-29 1990-06-06 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Injection apparatus of injection molding machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06213743A (en) * 1993-01-14 1994-08-05 Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd Semiconductor pressure sensor
WO1995032856A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Sodick Co., Ltd. Straight hydraulic mold clamping system
TWI610788B (en) * 2015-02-04 2018-01-11 Computer aided injection molding parameter setting system and method
AT524325A4 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-05-15 Engel Austria Gmbh Injection unit for a molding machine
AT524325B1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-05-15 Engel Austria Gmbh Injection unit for a molding machine

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