JPS63270802A - Clothing having hard collar - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to garments with hard collars.

(Prior Art) Clothes with collars made of knitted fabrics have been well known, as seen in examples such as boron 11-trousers.
The main body of the garment is often made of knitted fabric. However, collars made of knitted fabrics have the problem of becoming deformed as the number of washings increases, significantly degrading the quality of the garment. It has long been known to use interlining to prevent deformation of the collar, but in the case of collars made of knitted fabric, the sense of unity between the knitted fabric and the interlining is poor, and furthermore, the number of washings is limited. This has the disadvantage that as the number increases, the sense of unity is further impaired.

(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to impart hardness to a knitted fabric collar, and to impart hardness by utilizing the structure of the knitted fabric, in order to solve the problems that conventional knitted fabric collars have. The purpose of the present invention is to propose a garment having a hard collar with excellent characteristics.

(Structure of the Invention) The present invention provides a garment having a collar made of a weft-knitted fabric, wherein the weft-knitted fabric is composed of a double-sided knitted structure, and at least a part of the double-sided knitted fabric is made of heat-shrinkable hardening fibers. The collar is constructed by a knitting method that moderately hardens the collar by shrinkage hardening of the heat-shrinkable hardening fibers, and does not allow the heat-shrinkable hardening mi to become apparent on one or both of the front and back surfaces. The garment has a hard collar.

The collar used in the present invention is made of a weft knitted fabric,
The weft knitted fabric is composed of a double-sided knitted structure. FIG. 1 is a knitting method diagram showing an example of the knitting method of the double-sided knitted fabric constituting the collar used in the present invention. In FIG. 1, D indicates a dial needle, C indicates a cylinder needle, and The yarns are the yarns that make up the double-sided knitted fabric, and the yarns can be either natural fibers or man-made fibers, and there are no particular restrictions if the yarns are used for clothing. It is not something that will be done. Further, the y and y may be made of different types of threads. The yarn shown in C is an example of a heat-shrinkable hardening m-fiber, and the stitches constituting the surface are connected by tuck stitching.

By knitting according to the knitting method shown in FIG. 1, the heat-shrinkable curable fibers are not visible on the surface of the cylinder stitch side.

FIG. 2 is a knitting method diagram showing another example of the knitting method of the double-sided knitted fabric constituting the collar used in the present invention.

Numeral 41 is a thread that can be used for clothing, similar to the example shown in FIG. 1, and numeral 8 is a heat-shrinkable hardening fiber.

In the example shown in FIG. 2, the heat-shrinkable curable fiber 11 navy blue is bound by tuck knitting to the stitches forming the front side -3 and the back side, so the heat-shrinkable curable fiber is connected to the stitches forming the front side -3 and the back side. It is not visible on the surface of the stitch side.

The heat-shrinkable curable fibers are thus used as the tying yarn, but not all of the tying yarns need to be heat-shrinkable curable fibers, and a portion thereof is often sufficient. For example, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a collar that can be used in the present invention. Heat-shrinkable hardening fibers were used in the knitting method shown in Figure 2. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of a collar in which the collar shown in FIG. 3 is heat-treated to shrink a portion of the collar to give hardness. 3 indicates the sewing side end where the collar is sewn to the main body of the garment.

Furthermore, FIG. 5 is a knitting method diagram showing another example of the knitting method of the double-sided knitted fabric constituting the collar used in the present invention.

That is, the portion corresponding to 1 in FIG. 3 is knitted without using heat-shrinkable hardening fibers, but is knitted using the normal rib knitting shown in FIG. 5(a). The yarn used for knitting is a yarn that can be used for clothing as in the above example,
The portion corresponding to 2 in FIG. 3 is knitted using heat-shrinkable hardening fibers as shown in FIG. 5 (◯). Figure 5 (○
) The yarn A shown in ) is a yarn that can be used for clothing as described above, and the yarn C is heat-shrink hardening IN. in this case,
Yarn feeders A and C are knitted in a aligned state, but the yarns from yarn feeder A are mainly arranged on the front and back surfaces, and yarn feeder A is arranged so that yarn feeder C is placed inside the knitted fabric. It is preferable to use a special yarn feeder for the yarn feeder.

In the knitted fabric produced by the knitting method as shown in FIG.
It is mainly arranged inside the knitted fabric and can be made invisible from the surface of the knitted fabric.

Examples of heat-shrinkable hardening fibers used in the present invention include acrylic fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polyvinyl chloride fibers that shrink and harden at relatively low temperatures. A preferred example is one using vinyl chloride fiber.

(Action of the Invention) Since the garment of the present invention uses the special collar described above, it is possible to impart appropriate hardness to the collar portion using heat-shrinkable hardening fibers.

Furthermore, the heat-shrinkable hardening fibers are used as part of the knitting yarns that make up the knitted fabric, and shrink and harden the entire knitted fabric structure, so compared to collars using conventional interlining. It is durable and does not "sag" or deform due to washing.

Furthermore, such a collar can be manufactured very easily and has higher productivity than a collar using interlining. Also, the fourth
As shown in the figure, it can be used for part of the collar.
By heat-shrinking the heat-shrinkable curable fiber, it can be molded into a desired shape and three-dimensionally. In the example shown in Fig. 4, heat-shrink hardenable m navy blue is used only in the predetermined width section 2 from the sewing side end 3, so the section 2 shrinks and 1
The portion is appropriately curved, and a desirable complementary shape is formed three-dimensionally. Furthermore, since the part 2 is hardened and corresponds to the nape of the neck, it is possible to create an elegant collar for clothing with the standing collar part required for clothing.

(Example 1) Using the 7 knitting pattern shown in Figure 2, 100% cotton combed yarn 40/2S was used as the thread A and the opening, and polyvinyl chloride was used as the thread C. The part corresponding to 2 in Fig. 3 was knitted using 100% fiber false twisted crimped yarn (200 de/60 f), and the part corresponding to 1 in Fig. 3 was knitted as the yarn 19 and C. 100% cotton combed yarn 40/2'' was knitted in the same manner, and separately, a portion corresponding to the main body of the garment was knitted using 100% cotton combed yarn 40/2S.The knitted fabrics were knitted separately. After dyeing and processing under appropriate conditions, the knitted fabric corresponding to the gusset part was pressed with a steam iron at a temperature of 110°C to shrink and give hardness as shown in 2 in Figure 4. The heat-pressure-treated knitted fabric was cut to the collar size, the ring portion was sewn to the main body of the garment, and other ta overtreatment was performed to obtain a garment.The collar of the resulting garment was Part of the garment had a stand-up collar and a dressy gusset. When this garment was washed 20 times, the condition of the collar was observed, and the stand-up collar was still maintained. Therefore, the object of the present invention could be achieved.

(Example 2) Using the knitting pattern shown in Fig. 5, the yarn feeding temperature was set to 100 °C cotton.
Using a twisted yarn made by combining and twisting three 40/2S combed yarns, and using polyvinyl chloride fiber @ 100% false twisted crimped yarn (260de/60f) as the yarn feeder, 1 in Figure 3 was used. By knitting the part corresponding to Figure 5 (a),
The part corresponding to 2 in the figure was knitted using the knitting method shown in Fig. After processing, it was cut, pressed with a steam iron to complete the ring part, and combined with the separately sewn garment body to create a collared garment.

The collar of the obtained garment had a stand-up collar as in Example 1, and the heat-shrinkable hardening fibers were not observed on the surface of the collar, giving the garment a dressy gore. This garment was subjected to the same washing durability test as in Example 1, but the stand-up collar was still maintained and the object of the present invention could be achieved.

[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a knitting method diagram showing an example of the knitting method of the double-sided knitted fabric constituting the collar used in the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a knitting method diagram showing an example of the knitting method of the double-sided knitted fabric constituting the collar used in the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the collar used in the present invention; Fig. 4 is a knitting method diagram showing another example of the knitting method of the knitted fabric; Fig. 4 is a knitting method diagram showing an example of the collar used in the present invention; FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a collar partially shrunk to give hardness, and FIG. 5 is a knitting method diagram showing another example of the knitting method of the double-sided knitted fabric constituting the collar used in the present invention. C...Heat-shrinkable hardening fibers Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] A garment having a collar made of a weft knitted fabric, wherein the weft knitted fabric is composed of a double-sided knitted structure, and at least a part of the double-sided knitted fabric is composed of a knitting method in which heat-shrinkable curable fibers are alternately knitted, A hard material characterized by having a collar that imparts appropriate hardness to the collar by shrinkage hardening of the heat-shrinkable hardening fibers and that does not allow the heat-shrinkable hardening fibers to be exposed on one or both of the front and back surfaces. A garment with a collar.