JPS63265239A - Image forming method - Google Patents
Image forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63265239A JPS63265239A JP10041387A JP10041387A JPS63265239A JP S63265239 A JPS63265239 A JP S63265239A JP 10041387 A JP10041387 A JP 10041387A JP 10041387 A JP10041387 A JP 10041387A JP S63265239 A JPS63265239 A JP S63265239A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- photographic
- compd
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC1=CC=CC=C1 JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940038531 phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PVRSIFAEUCUJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 PVRSIFAEUCUJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical class SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZGTYCFBIJQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylbenzimidazole-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(S(=O)(=O)O)(S)N=C21 HZGTYCFBIJQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNDKNFRJYMSGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,4-benzoxazine-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 MNDKNFRJYMSGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJUCACGNNJFHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1N[ClH](=O)NC2=C1NC(=O)N2 Chemical class O=C1N[ClH](=O)NC2=C1NC(=O)N2 SJUCACGNNJFHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940076131 gold trichloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYSSYOCJFZSKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(N[NH3+])=CC=CC2=C1 FYSSYOCJFZSKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/061—Hydrazine compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(A)産業上の利用分野
本発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の現像方法に関し
、特に極めて硬調なネガチブ画像、感度の高いネガチブ
画像および良好な網点画質を与える写真感光材料に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and in particular provides an extremely high-contrast negative image, a highly sensitive negative image, and a good halftone image quality. It relates to photographic materials.
(8)従来技術
ヒドラジン化合物をハロゲン化銀写真乳剤や現像液に添
加することは、米国特許第3.730.727号明細書
くアスコルビン酸とヒドラジンとを組合せた現像液)、
同3,227,552N明細書く直接ポジカラー像を得
るための補助現像薬として、ヒドラジンを使用)、同3
,386.83 ”1号明細書(ハロゲン化銀感材の安
定剤として脂肪族カルボン酸のβ−モノフェニルヒドラ
ジドを含有)、同2.4 ’I 9,975号明細書や
、+ees著「The rheoryof Photo
graphic Pr0CeSSJ第0CeSSJ6年
)281頁等で知られている。(8) Prior Art The addition of a hydrazine compound to a silver halide photographic emulsion or developer is known as a developer solution combining ascorbic acid and hydrazine as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,730,727).
3,227,552N (Using hydrazine as an auxiliary developer to obtain a direct positive color image), 3
, 386.83 ``Specification No. 1 (contains β-monophenyl hydrazide of aliphatic carboxylic acid as a stabilizer for silver halide sensitive materials), 2.4 'I 9,975 Specification, and ``+ees'' The rheory of Photo
Graphic Pr0CeSSJ No. 0CeSSJ 6th year) 281 pages, etc.
これらの中で、特に米国特許第2.4 ’19,975
号では、ヒドラジン化合物の添加により硬調なネガチブ
画像を得ることが開示されている。Among these, in particular U.S. Patent No. 2.4 '19,975
No. 1, it is disclosed that high-contrast negative images can be obtained by adding a hydrazine compound.
即ち、塩臭化銀乳剤にヒドラジン化合物を添加し、12
.8という様な高いpHの現像液で現像すると、ガンマ
(r)が10をこえる極めて硬調な写真特性が得られる
ことが、記載されている。That is, a hydrazine compound is added to a silver chlorobromide emulsion, and 12
.. It is stated that when developed with a developer having a high pH of 8, extremely high-contrast photographic characteristics with a gamma (r) exceeding 10 can be obtained.
しかし、pHが13に近い強アルカリ現像液は、空気酸
化され易く、不安定で、長時間の保存や使用に耐えない
。ガンマ値が10をこえる超硬調な写真特性は、ネガ画
像、ポジ画像のいずれにせよ、印刷製版に有用な網点画
像(dot image )による連続調画像の写真的
再現あるいは、線画の再生に極めて有用である。However, a strong alkaline developer having a pH close to 13 is easily oxidized in the air, is unstable, and cannot withstand long-term storage or use. The ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics with a gamma value exceeding 10 are extremely useful for photographic reproduction of continuous-tone images using dot images (dot images) useful in printing plate making, and reproduction of line drawings, whether negative or positive images. Useful.
この様な目的のために従来は、塩化銀の含有量が50モ
ル%、好ましくは75モル%をこえるような塩臭化銀乳
剤を用い、亜硫酸イオンの有効濃度を極めて低く(通常
0.1モル/l以下)したハイドロキノン現像液で現像
する方法が一般的に用いられていたくリス現像)。Conventionally, for this purpose, a silver chlorobromide emulsion with a silver chloride content exceeding 50 mol%, preferably 75 mol% is used, and the effective concentration of sulfite ions is kept extremely low (usually 0.1 mol%). The commonly used method is to develop with a hydroquinone developer (mol/l or less).
しかし、この方法では、現像液中の亜硫酸イオンが低い
ために、現像液は、極めて不安定で、3日をこえる保存
に耐えない。However, in this method, due to the low sulfite ion content in the developer, the developer is extremely unstable and cannot be stored for more than 3 days.
更に、これらの方法はいずれも塩化銀含量の比較的高い
塩臭化銀乳剤を用いることを必要とするため、高い感度
を得ることができなかった。Furthermore, since all of these methods require the use of silver chlorobromide emulsions with relatively high silver chloride contents, high sensitivity cannot be obtained.
従って、高感度の乳剤と安定な現像液を用いて、網点画
像や線画の再現に有用な超硬調写真特性を得ることが強
く要望されていた。Therefore, there has been a strong demand for using a highly sensitive emulsion and a stable developer to obtain ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics useful for reproducing halftone images and line drawings.
この目的のため、米国特許第4,168,977号、同
4,224.40”1号、同4.243.739 @、
同4゜269.929号、同4,272,614号、同
4,323.643号明細書などでは、安定な現像液を
用いて極めて硬調なネガチブ写真特性を与えるハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料が開示されているが、それらに用いら
れるアシルヒドラジン化合物はいくつかの欠点を有する
ことがわかってきた。To this end, U.S. Pat.
No. 4,269.929, No. 4,272,614, No. 4,323.643, etc. disclose silver halide photographic materials that use a stable developer to provide extremely high-contrast negative photographic properties. Although disclosed, the acylhydrazine compounds used therein have been found to have several drawbacks.
即ち、これらのヒドラジン類は、現像処理中に窒素ガス
を発生することが知られており、このガスがフィルム中
で集まって気泡となり、写真画像を損なうことがある。That is, these hydrazines are known to generate nitrogen gas during the development process, and this gas may collect in the film to form bubbles, which may damage photographic images.
従って、この気泡の発生を減らすと同時に感材製造のコ
ストを低下させることができる点に於ても、添加量が少
なくても極めて硬調な写真特性が得られる化合物が望ま
れていた。又、これらの、ヒドラジン類を用いて現像を
続けると、未露光部分に無数の円形のカブリ(砂カブリ
; pepper fog)が発生し易く、著しく画像
品質を損ねていた。Therefore, there has been a desire for a compound which can reduce the generation of bubbles and at the same time reduce the cost of producing a sensitive material, and which can provide extremely sharp photographic characteristics even when added in a small amount. Further, if development is continued using these hydrazines, numerous circular fogs (pepper fog) are likely to occur in unexposed areas, which significantly impairs image quality.
又、従来のヒドラジン類は、増感硬調化のためには多量
必要で、感材の性能に関して特に高感度であることが要
求される様な場合には、他の増感技術〔例えば、化学増
感を強くする;粒子サイズを大きくする:米国特許第4
,272,606号や同4.241.’164号明細書
に示される様な増感を促進する化合物を添加するなど〕
との併用が望ましいが、これらの増感技術を併用すると
、一般に保存中での経時増感および増力ブリが起きる場
合がおる。In addition, conventional hydrazines are required in large amounts for sensitization and high contrast, and when particularly high sensitivity is required in terms of the performance of the photosensitive material, other sensitization techniques [e.g. chemical Increasing sensitization; increasing particle size: US Patent No. 4
, 272, 606 and 4.241. Adding a compound that promotes sensitization as shown in '164 specification, etc.]
However, when these sensitization techniques are used in combination, sensitization over time during storage and intensification blur may generally occur.
更に又、従来のヒドラジン類を用いて、現像を行うと、
現像液の攪拌ムラによって生ずる所謂現像ムラが起こり
易い。この現像ムラは、自現機処理で顕著であり、この
現象をなくすため、現像処理を強めると、前記した砂カ
ブリ現象が生ずるという欠点を有していた。Furthermore, when development is performed using conventional hydrazines,
So-called uneven development is likely to occur due to uneven stirring of the developer. This development unevenness is noticeable in automatic processor processing, and if the development processing is strengthened to eliminate this phenomenon, the above-mentioned sand fog phenomenon occurs, which is a drawback.
従って上で述べた様な経時安定性における問題や現像ム
ラや砂カブリの問題がなく、極少量の添加で有効であり
、更に合成が容易な化合物が望まれていた。Therefore, there has been a desire for a compound that does not have the problems of stability over time, uneven development, or sand fog as described above, is effective when added in a very small amount, and is easy to synthesize.
先に本発明者らは、特願昭6’l−20700、及び特
願昭61−22458に於て、シュウ酸型ヒドラジン類
を開示したが、これらの発明に基づく化合物でもなお不
充分である事が判明し、更に有効な化合物が望まれてい
た。Previously, the present inventors disclosed oxalate type hydrazines in Japanese Patent Application No. 6'l-20700 and Japanese Patent Application No. 61-22458, but even the compounds based on these inventions are still insufficient. This became clear, and a more effective compound was desired.
(C)発明の目的
本発明の目的は第1に、安定な現像液を用いて、ガンマ
−が10をこえる極めて硬調なネガ階調の写真特性を得
る事ができる。ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供するこ
とである。(C) Objects of the Invention The first object of the present invention is that it is possible to obtain photographic characteristics of extremely high contrast negative gradation with a gamma of more than 10 using a stable developer. An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material.
本発明の目的は、第2に現像ムラや砂カブリに対する問
題がない良好な画像品質を与えることができるヒドラジ
ン類を含有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供
することである。A second object of the present invention is to provide a negative-working silver halide photographic material containing hydrazines that can provide good image quality without problems with uneven development or sand fog.
本発明の目的は第三に、写真性能に悪影響を与えること
なく、少ない添加量で、所望の極めて硬調なネガ階調の
写真特性を与えることができるヒドラジン類を含有する
ネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することである
。A third object of the present invention is to provide a negative-working silver halide photograph containing hydrazines that can provide the desired photographic characteristics of extremely high contrast negative gradation with a small amount of addition without adversely affecting photographic performance. The purpose of the present invention is to provide photosensitive materials.
本発明の目的は第四に、処理安定性(現像ムラ、砂カブ
リなどがない等)が良好かつ迅速硬調なる写真特性を与
えることができるヒドラジン類を現像処理液中に添加す
ることにより、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を硬調に現像
する方法を提供することである。A fourth object of the present invention is to improve the processing stability (e.g., no development unevenness, sand fog, etc.) by adding hydrazines, which can provide photographic properties such as rapid sharp contrast, to the processing solution. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for developing a silver oxide photographic material with high contrast.
(D)発明の構成
本発明の開目的は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を下記一
般式(I>で表わされる化合物の存在下に現像すること
により達成された。(D) Structure of the Invention The object of the present invention was achieved by developing a silver halide photographic material in the presence of a compound represented by the following general formula (I>).
〔式中、Arはアリール基を表わし、R1は水素原子又
はアルキル基を表わす。[In the formula, Ar represents an aryl group, and R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
Rは、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリー
ルオキシ基、アシルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子又はアルケ
ニル基を表わす。R represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group, a halogen atom, or an alkenyl group.
mは1又は2の整数、nは011.2、又は3の整数を
表わす。m represents an integer of 1 or 2, and n represents an integer of 011.2 or 3.
ただし、n=2で置換基Rが互いに隣接する場合には、
置換基Rどうしで環を形成していても良い。〕
一般式(I)に於て、Arで表わされるアリール基は、
具体的には置換基を有していても良いフェニル基又はナ
フチル基であり、その置換基の例としでは、アルキル基
、アリール基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基1、アリー
ルオキシ基、アルケニル基、置換アミノ基、アシルアミ
ノ基、スルホンアミド基、アルキリデンアミノ基、チオ
尿素基、チオアミド基、ヘテロ環基、又はこれらの組合
わせ等が挙げられる。However, when n=2 and the substituents R are adjacent to each other,
The substituents R may form a ring. ] In general formula (I), the aryl group represented by Ar is
Specifically, it is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group that may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkenyl group, a substituted Examples include an amino group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamide group, an alkylidene amino group, a thiourea group, a thioamide group, a heterocyclic group, or a combination thereof.
一般式(I)に於て、R4で表わされる基の内、アルキ
ル基は、好ましくは、炭素数10以下のアルキル基であ
って、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシ基、アルコキシ基、ア
リールオキシ基、スルホ基、アリール基、置換アミノ基
などの置換基を有していても良い。In the general formula (I), the alkyl group among the groups represented by R4 is preferably an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, such as a halogen atom, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or a sulfo group. , an aryl group, a substituted amino group, and the like.
一般式〔I〕に於て、Rで表わされる基の内、アルキル
基及びアルケニル基は、好ましくは炭素数10以下のア
ルキル基及びアルケニル基であって、ハロゲン原子、シ
アン基、カルボキシ基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ
基、スルホ基、アリール基、置換アミノ基、などの置換
基を有していても良い。In the general formula [I], among the groups represented by R, the alkyl group and alkenyl group are preferably an alkyl group and an alkenyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, such as a halogen atom, a cyan group, a carboxy group, an alkoxy It may have a substituent such as a group, an aryloxy group, a sulfo group, an aryl group, or a substituted amino group.
−IIQ式(I)に於て、Rで表わされる基の内、アリ
ール基は、置換基を有していても良いフェニル基、又は
ナフチル基である。-IIQ In formula (I), among the groups represented by R, the aryl group is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent.
好ましい置換基の例としては、アルキル基、アリール基
、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、ア
ルケニル基、置換アミン基又は、これらの組合わぜ等が
挙げられる。Examples of preferred substituents include alkyl groups, aryl groups, halogen atoms, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, alkenyl groups, substituted amine groups, and combinations thereof.
一般式(I)に於て、Rで表わされる基の内、アルコキ
シ基は、好ましくは、炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基で
あって、ハロゲン原子、アリール基などで置換されてい
ても良い。In the general formula (I), the alkoxy group among the groups represented by R is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group, or the like.
一般式f’I)に於て、Rで表わされる基の内、アリー
ルオキシ基は、単環のものが好ましく、ハロゲン原子、
アルキル基などで置換されていても良い。In the general formula f'I), among the groups represented by R, the aryloxy group is preferably a monocyclic one, and a halogen atom,
It may be substituted with an alkyl group or the like.
更に一般式(I)のAr又はRはその中にカプラー等の
不動性写真用添加剤に於て常用されているバラスト基が
組み込まれているものでもよい。Further, Ar or R in the general formula (I) may have a ballast group commonly used in immobile photographic additives such as couplers incorporated therein.
バラスト基とは、8以上の炭素数を有する写真性に対し
て比較的不活性な基であり、例えばアルキル基、アルコ
キシ基、フェニル基、フエノキシ基などの中から選ぶ事
ができる。The ballast group is a group having 8 or more carbon atoms and is relatively inert to photography, and can be selected from, for example, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, and the like.
一般式(1)で示される化合物の具体例を以下に示す。Specific examples of the compound represented by general formula (1) are shown below.
但し、本発明は、以下の化合物に限定されるものではな
い。However, the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
(以下余白) (7〉 (11) 。(Margin below) (7) (11).
本発明の化合物は、以下に示す合成スキュームにより、
容易に合成する事ができる。The compound of the present invention can be obtained by the following synthetic scheme:
It can be easily synthesized.
H−R1
(R)n
一般式(I[)
(R)n(R)n
一般式(IV) 一般式(V)
(R)n
一般式(I)
〔式中、Ar、R,R1、m、nは一般式(I)に於て
、定義されるものであり、Xはハロゲン原子を表わす。H-R1 (R)n General formula (I[) (R)n(R)n General formula (IV) General formula (V) (R)n General formula (I) [wherein, Ar, R, R1, m and n are defined in the general formula (I), and X represents a halogen atom.
〕
即ち、一般式(II)に示すアミンフェノール類と、フ
ェノオキサリル基を有する一般式(1)の化合物をジオ
キサン、ベンゼン、DMFなどの適当な溶媒中で、トリ
エチルアミンなどの塩基性触媒下に反応させて、一般式
(IV)又は一般式(V)の中間体を得たのち、対応す
るヒドラジン化合物(Ar−NHNH2)と反応させる
ことにより、容易に目的とする一般式CI)の化合物を
得ることができる。] That is, the amine phenol represented by the general formula (II) and the compound of the general formula (1) having a phenooxalyl group are reacted in an appropriate solvent such as dioxane, benzene, or DMF under a basic catalyst such as triethylamine. to obtain an intermediate of general formula (IV) or general formula (V), and then react with the corresponding hydrazine compound (Ar-NHNH2) to easily obtain the desired compound of general formula CI). be able to.
以下、本発明の化合物の合成法について、具体例をあげ
て説明する。Hereinafter, the method for synthesizing the compound of the present invention will be explained by giving specific examples.
く合成例1〉例示化合物1の合成
a)中間体4−(フエノキサリルアミノ)フェノールの
合成
パラ−アミノフェノール10.9gにジオキサン200
dを加えて、室温上攪拌しながらトリエチルアミン’1
4.7dを加えた。Synthesis Example 1> Synthesis of Exemplified Compound 1 a) Synthesis of intermediate 4-(phenoxalylamino)phenol To 10.9 g of para-aminophenol was added 200 g of dioxane.
Add triethylamine '1 while stirring at room temperature.
Added 4.7d.
更に、フエノキサリルクロリド19.4gを徐々に添加
し、同温にて約1時間攪拌した。Furthermore, 19.4 g of phenoxalyl chloride was gradually added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for about 1 hour.
反応終了後、反応液を水中にあけ、酢酸エチルにて目的
物を抽出、水洗したのち、N a S O4にて乾燥し
た。After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into water, the target product was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, and then dried with NaSO4.
酢酸エチル層を乾燥後、NazSO+を除去し、溶媒を
減圧下で留去した。After drying the ethyl acetate layer, NazSO+ was removed and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
得られた残査を含水DMFにて再結晶した。The obtained residue was recrystallized from aqueous DMF.
収量:23.6g 融点:309〜310℃分解b)
例示化合物1の合成
a)で得た4−(フエノキサリルアミノ)フェノール1
2.99と塩酸フェニルヒドラジン7、23 gにエタ
ノール200dを加え、しばらく攪拌したのち、トリエ
チルアミン6、98 mlを加えて、加熱還流を約5時
間行った。Yield: 23.6g Melting point: 309-310℃ decomposition b)
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound 1 4-(phenoxalylamino)phenol 1 obtained in a)
200 d of ethanol was added to 7.23 g of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride and 2.99 g of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride, and after stirring for a while, 6.98 ml of triethylamine was added and heated under reflux for about 5 hours.
冷後、析出した結晶を濾取し、水洗した。After cooling, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water.
得られた粗結晶を含水ジオキサンにて再結晶を行い目的
物を得た。The obtained crude crystals were recrystallized from aqueous dioxane to obtain the desired product.
収量: 8.759 融点:268.5〜270’
C(元素分析) 0% H% N%理論値
61.98 4.83 15.49測定値 61
.89 4.93 15.37く合成例2〉
a)中間体、2.3−ジオキソ−1,4−ベンゾオキサ
ジンの合成
オルトアミノフェノール21.1にジオキサン400d
を加えて溶解させたのち、トリエチルアミン30.7d
を加え、室温にて攪拌しながら、フエノキサリルクロリ
ド40.6 !7を少しずつ添加した。Yield: 8.759 Melting point: 268.5-270'
C (elemental analysis) 0% H% N% theoretical value
61.98 4.83 15.49 Measured value 61
.. 89 4.93 15.37 Synthesis Example 2> a) Synthesis of intermediate 2,3-dioxo-1,4-benzoxazine 21.1 of orthoaminophenol and 400 d of dioxane
After adding and dissolving, 30.7d of triethylamine
was added, and while stirring at room temperature, phenoxalyl chloride 40.6! 7 was added little by little.
添加終了後、同温にて約2時間攪拌したのち、反応液を
水中にあけ析出晶を濾取し、水及び酢酸エチルにて洗浄
し、目的物中間体を得た。After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for about 2 hours, and then the reaction solution was poured into water, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water and ethyl acetate to obtain the desired intermediate.
収!:15.9y 融点:281〜282°C分解b
)例示化合物4の合成
合成例2のa)で得た2、3−ジオキソル1.4−ベン
ゾオキサジン4.89g、1−ナフチルヒドラジン塩酸
塩5.84yにベンゼン150dを加え、攪拌しながら
トリエチルアミン生18m1l[]えたのち、反応液を
約2時間加熱還流した。Revenue! :15.9y Melting point: 281-282°C decomposition b
) Synthesis of Exemplified Compound 4 150 d of benzene was added to 4.89 g of 2,3-dioxol 1,4-benzoxazine obtained in Synthesis Example 2 a) and 5.84 y of 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride, and while stirring, triethylamine was produced. After the volume was 18ml, the reaction solution was heated under reflux for about 2 hours.
冷後、析品物を濾取し、水洗したのち、得られた結晶を
含水メタノールにて再結晶を行った。After cooling, the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water, and the obtained crystals were recrystallized from aqueous methanol.
収量:6.4g 融点:247〜247.5°C(元
素分析) 0% H% N%理論値 67.
28 4.71 ’13.08測定値 67.
36 4.80 13.00く合成例3〉例示化合物
6の合成
合成例1のa)で得た中間体、4−(フエノキサリルア
ミノ)フェノール2.57yとパラメトキシフェニルヒ
ドラジン塩酸塩上75gにエタノール”100m1、ト
リエチルアミン1.4dを加えて約2時間加熱還流した
。Yield: 6.4g Melting point: 247-247.5°C (elemental analysis) 0% H% N% theoretical value 67.
28 4.71 '13.08 Measured value 67.
36 4.80 13.00 Synthesis Example 3> Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 6 Intermediate obtained in a) of Synthesis Example 1, 2.57y of 4-(phenoxalylamino)phenol and 75g of paramethoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride To the mixture were added 100 ml of ethanol and 1.4 d of triethylamine, and the mixture was heated under reflux for about 2 hours.
反応後、放冷すると結晶が析出した。After the reaction, crystals were precipitated when the mixture was allowed to cool.
これを濾取し、水洗したのち、更にエタノールにて再結
晶を行って、目的物を得た。This was collected by filtration, washed with water, and then recrystallized with ethanol to obtain the desired product.
収量:’1.9g 融点:232〜233°C(元素
分析) 0% H% N%理論値 59.7
9 5.02 13.95測定値 59.88
5.16 13.90本発明の感光材料に於て一般式
(1)で示される化合物は、表面潜像型ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層に含有させるのが好ましいが、表面潜像型ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層に隣接する親水性コロイド層に含有させても
よい。Yield: '1.9g Melting point: 232-233°C (elemental analysis) 0% H% N% Theoretical value 59.7
9 5.02 13.95 Measured value 59.88
5.16 13.90 In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably contained in the surface latent image type silver halide emulsion layer. It may also be contained in a hydrophilic colloid layer adjacent to the layer.
その様な層は下塗層、中間層、フィルタ一層、保護層、
アンチハレーション層など、一般式(1)で示される化
合物が、ハロゲン化銀粒子へ拡散していくのを妨げない
限り、どんな機能をもつ層でおってもよい。Such layers include a subbing layer, an intermediate layer, a filter layer, a protective layer,
Any layer having any function, such as an antihalation layer, may be used as long as it does not prevent the compound represented by formula (1) from diffusing into the silver halide grains.
層中での本発明の化合物の含有量は、用いられるハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の特性、化合物の化学構造及び現像条件によ
って異なるので、適当な含有量は、広い範囲にわたって
変化しうるが、表面潜像型ハロゲン化銀乳剤中の銀1モ
ル当り約1X10−6〜1X10−2モルの範囲が実際
上有用である。The content of the compound of the invention in the layer varies depending on the properties of the silver halide emulsion used, the chemical structure of the compound and the development conditions, so that the appropriate content may vary over a wide range, but the surface latent image A range of about 1.times.10@-6 to 1.times.10@-2 moles per mole of silver in the type silver halide emulsion is practically useful.
本発明に於て用いられる一般式(I)で表わされるヒド
ラジン化合物を現像液中に混入する場合には、10″〜
10”モル/lが適当であり、更に好ましくは5X10
′〜5X10−2モル/f!の範囲が特に好ましい。When the hydrazine compound represented by the general formula (I) used in the present invention is mixed into the developer,
10” mol/l is suitable, more preferably 5×10
'~5X10-2 mol/f! A range of is particularly preferred.
本発明の感光材料の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いる
ハロゲン化銀には特に限定はなく、塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化
銀、沃臭化銀、臭化銀などを用いることができるが、沃
臭化銀又は塩沃臭化銀を用いる場合には、沃化銀の含有
量は5モル%以下の範囲であることが好ましい。The silver halide used in the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, silver iodobromide, silver bromide, etc. can be used. However, when silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide is used, the content of silver iodide is preferably in the range of 5 mol % or less.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の形態、晶癖、サイズ分布等には特に
限定はないが、粒子径0.7ミクロン以下のものが好ま
しい。There are no particular limitations on the morphology, crystal habit, size distribution, etc. of the silver halide grains, but grain sizes of 0.7 microns or less are preferred.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、塩化金酸塩、三塩化金などの様な
金化合物やロジウム、イリジウムの如き貴金属の塩ヤ銀
塩と反応して硫化銀を形成するイオウ化合物や、第1ス
ズ塩、アミン類の如き還元性物質で粒子を粗大化しない
で感度を上昇させることができる。Silver halide emulsions are made of sulfur compounds that form silver sulfide by reacting with gold compounds such as chlorauric acid salts and gold trichloride, silver salts of noble metals such as rhodium and iridium, and stannous salts. Sensitivity can be increased by using reducing substances such as amines without making the particles coarser.
又、ロジウム、イリジウムの如き貴金属の塩、赤面塩な
どの鉄化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の物理熟成時又は核生
成時に存在せしめることもできる。Further, iron compounds such as salts of noble metals such as rhodium and iridium, and blush salts may be present during physical ripening or nucleation of silver halide grains.
特にロジウム塩又は錯塩の添加は、短い現像時間で超硬
調の写真特性を達成するという本発明の効果を一層助長
するので好ましい。・
本発明に於て、表面潜像型ハロゲン化銀乳剤とは、内部
感度より表面感度の高いハロゲン化銀粒子から成る乳剤
をざし、この乳剤は好ましくは米国特許第4,224,
401号明細書にて規定された表面感度と内部感度の差
をもつものである。In particular, the addition of rhodium salts or complex salts is preferable because it further promotes the effect of the present invention of achieving ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics in a short development time. - In the present invention, the surface latent image type silver halide emulsion refers to an emulsion consisting of silver halide grains having surface sensitivity higher than internal sensitivity, and this emulsion is preferably disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,224,
It has a difference between surface sensitivity and internal sensitivity as specified in the specification of No. 401.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は単分散であることが望ましく、特に
上記の米国特許4,224,401@にて規定された単
分散性を持つ乳剤が好ましい。It is desirable that the silver halide emulsion be monodisperse, particularly an emulsion having the monodispersity defined in the above-mentioned US Pat. No. 4,224,401@.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、メチン色素類、その他
によって分光増感されてもよい。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention may be spectrally sensitized with methine dyes or others.
用いられる色素には、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素
、複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロポー
ラ−シアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色素、
およびヘミオキソノール色素が包含される。The dyes used include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holopolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes,
and hemioxonol dyes.
特に有用な色素は、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、
および複合メロシアニン色素に属する色素である。Particularly useful dyes include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes,
and a pigment belonging to complex merocyanine pigments.
これらの増感色素は、単独に用いてもよいが、それらの
組合せを用いてもよい。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination.
増感色素の組合せは、特に強色増感の目的でしばしば用
いられる。Combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used, especially for the purpose of supersensitization.
増感色素とともに、それ自身分光増感作用をもたない色
素あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質であって、
強色増感を示す物質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。Along with the sensitizing dye, it is a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light,
A substance exhibiting supersensitization may also be included in the emulsion.
本発明の感光材料の乳剤層や中間層に用いることのでき
る結合剤又は保護コロイドとしては、ゼラチンを用いる
のが有利であるが、それ以外の親水性コロイドも用いる
事ができる。As the binder or protective colloid that can be used in the emulsion layer or intermediate layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used.
例えば、ゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグ
ラフトポリマー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質:ヒ
ドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロー
ス、セルロース硫酸エステル類の如きセルロース誘導体
ニアルギン酸ソーダ、澱粉誘導体などの糖誘導体:ポリ
ビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコールの部分アセタ
ール、ポリ−N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸、
ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルイ
ミダゾール、ポリビニルピラゾール等の単一おるいは共
重合体の如き多種の合成親水性高分子物質を用いること
ができる。For example, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein: Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose sulfate esters Sugar derivatives such as sodium nialginate and starch derivatives: Polyvinyl alcohol , partial acetal of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid,
A wide variety of synthetic hydrophilic polymeric materials can be used, such as single or copolymers of polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrazole, and the like.
ゼラチンとしては、石灰処理ゼラチンの他、酸処理ゼラ
チンやBul 1.Soc、Sci、Phot、Jap
an、N016、P2O(1966)に記載された様な
酵素処理ゼラチンを用いてもよく、又、ゼラチンの加水
分解物や酵素分解物も用いることができる。Examples of gelatin include lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin, and Bul 1. Soc, Sci, Phot, Jap
Enzyme-treated gelatin such as that described in An.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤には、感光材料の製造工程
、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカブリを防止し、あるい
は写真性能を安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物を含有
させることができる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention can contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing fog during the manufacturing process, storage, or photographic processing of the light-sensitive material, or for stabilizing photographic performance.
即ち、アゾール類、例えばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニト
ロイミダゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、クロ
ロベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプトチアゾール類、メ
ルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプトチアジアゾー
ル類、アミノトリアゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、
メルカプトテトラゾール類:メルカプトピリミジン類、
メルカプトトリアジン類、チオケト化合物;アザインデ
ン類:など従来よりカブリ防止剤又は安定剤として知ら
れた、多くの化合物を加えることができる。That is, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroimidazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles,
Mercaptotetrazoles: Mercaptopyrimidines,
Many compounds conventionally known as antifoggants or stabilizers can be added, such as mercaptotriazines, thioketo compounds; azaindenes.
これらの中で、特に好ましい物は、ベンゾトリアゾール
類(例えば5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール)及びニトロ
インダゾール類(例えば5−ニトロインダゾール)であ
る。Among these, particularly preferred are benzotriazoles (eg, 5-methylbenzotriazole) and nitroindazoles (eg, 5-nitroindazole).
これらの化合物は、処理液に含有させても良い。These compounds may be included in the treatment liquid.
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層ぞの他の親水性
コロイド層に無機又は有機の硬膜剤を含有してもよい。In the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, an inorganic or organic hardening agent may be contained in the hydrophilic colloid layer other than the photographic emulsion layer.
例えばクロム塩(クロムミョウバンなど)、アルデヒド
類、(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサ−ルなど)、N−
メチロール化合物、ジオキサン誘導体(2,3−ジヒド
ロキシジオキサンなど)、活性ビニル化合物、活性ハロ
ゲン化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドロキシ−8−
トリアジンなど)、などを単独又は組み合せて用いるこ
とができる。For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, etc.), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, etc.), N-
Methylol compounds, dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), active vinyl compounds, active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-8-
triazine, etc.), etc. can be used alone or in combination.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳剤層又は他の
親水性コロイド層には、塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性
改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改良(例えば、
現像促進、硬調化、増感)など種々の目的で種々の界面
活性剤を含んでもよい。The photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material prepared using the present invention may contain coating aids, antistatic properties, smoothness improvement, emulsification dispersion, adhesion prevention, and photographic property improvement (e.g.
Various surfactants may be included for various purposes such as development acceleration, contrast enhancement, and sensitization.
例えばサポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサイ
ド誘導体くポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリ
コールアルキルエーテル類など)、グリシドール誘導体
(アルケニルコハク酸ポリグリセリドなど)、多価アル
コールの脂肪酸エステル類、糖のアルキルエステル類な
どの非イオン性界面活性剤:アルキルカルボン酸塩、ア
ルキルスルフォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アル
キルリン酸エステル類などの様な、カルボキシ基、スル
ホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基等
の酸性基を含むアニオン界面活性剤;アミノ酸類、アミ
ノアルキルスルホン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸又はリン
酸エステル類などの両性界面活性剤;
脂肪族あるいは芳香族第4@アンモニウム塩類、ピリジ
ニウム、イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第4級アンモニウ
ム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤を用いることができる
。For example, non-ionic materials such as saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers, etc.), glycidol derivatives (alkenylsuccinic acid polyglycerides, etc.), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyl esters of sugars, etc. Acidic surfactants such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfate ester groups, phosphate ester groups, etc. such as alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates anionic surfactants containing groups; amphoteric surfactants such as amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphate esters; aliphatic or aromatic quaternary@ammonium salts, heterocycles such as pyridinium, imidazolium, etc. Cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts can be used.
本発明に用いる写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の
親水性コロイド層に、寸度安定性の改良などの目的で、
水不溶又は難溶性合成ポリマー分解物を含むことができ
る。In the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention, in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers, for the purpose of improving dimensional stability, etc.
It may contain a decomposed product of a water-insoluble or poorly soluble synthetic polymer.
例えば、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシア
ルキル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アク
リレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、アク
リロニトリル、オレフィン、スチレンなどの単独もしく
は組合せ、又はこれらとアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、α
、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ
)アクリレート、スルホアルキル(メタ)アクリレート
、スチレンスルホン酸等の組合せを単量体成分とするポ
リマーを用いることができる。For example, alkyl (meth)acrylate, alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc. alone or in combination, or together with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α
, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, and the like can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料を用いて超硬調の写真特
性を得るには、従来のリス現像液や米国特許第2,41
9,975@明細書に記載されたDH13に近い高アル
カリ現像液を用いる必要はなく、安定な現像液を用いる
ことができる。In order to obtain ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics using the silver halide photosensitive material of the present invention, it is necessary to use conventional Lith developer or U.S. Pat.
9,975@ It is not necessary to use a highly alkaline developer close to DH13 described in the specification, and a stable developer can be used.
即ち、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、保恒剤と
しての亜硫酸イオンを充分に(特に0.15モル/J以
上)含んだ現像液を用いることができ、また、pH9,
5以上、特に10.5〜12.3の現像液によって充分
に超硬調のネガ画像を得ることができる。That is, in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, a developer containing a sufficient amount of sulfite ions as a preservative (particularly 0.15 mol/J or more) can be used, and a developer having a pH of 9,
By using a developing solution with a molecular weight of 5 or more, particularly 10.5 to 12.3, a sufficiently ultra-high contrast negative image can be obtained.
本発明の方法に於て用いうる現像主薬には特別な制限は
なく、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類、3−ピラゾリドン類、
アミンフェノール類などを単独あるいは組み合わせて用
いる事ができる。There is no particular restriction on the developing agent that can be used in the method of the present invention, and examples include dihydroxybenzenes, 3-pyrazolidones,
Amine phenols and the like can be used alone or in combination.
現像液にはその他、アルカリ金属の亜硫酸塩、炭酸塩、
ホウ酸塩、及びリン酸塩の如きpH緩衝剤、臭化物、沃
化物、及び有機カブリ防止剤(特に好ましくは、ニトロ
インダゾール類又はベンゾトリアゾール類)の如き、現
像抑制剤ないし、カブリ防止剤などを含むことができる
。The developer also contains alkali metal sulfites, carbonates,
pH buffering agents such as borates and phosphates; development inhibitors and antifoggants such as bromides, iodides, and organic antifoggants (particularly preferably nitroindazoles or benzotriazoles); can be included.
又、必要に応じて、硬水軟化剤、溶解助剤、色調剤、現
像促進剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬膜剤、フィルムの銀
汚れ防止剤(例えば2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール
スルホン酸)などを含んでいてもよい。In addition, if necessary, water softeners, solubilizing agents, toning agents, development accelerators, surfactants, antifoaming agents, hardeners, and film silver stain preventive agents (for example, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole sulfonic acid) It may also include.
これら添加剤の具体例は、リサーチディスクロージャー
176号の17643などに記載されている。Specific examples of these additives are described in Research Disclosure No. 176, No. 17643, and the like.
定着液としては、一般に用いられている組成のものを用
いることができる。As the fixer, one having a commonly used composition can be used.
定着剤としては、チオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩のほか、
定着剤としての効果が知られている有機硫黄化合物を用
いることができる。As a fixing agent, in addition to thiosulfate and thiocyanate,
Organic sulfur compounds known to be effective as fixing agents can be used.
又、定着液には硬膜剤として水溶性アルミニウム塩など
を含んでいても良い。Further, the fixing solution may contain a water-soluble aluminum salt or the like as a hardening agent.
本発明では、感光材料中に現像主薬を内蔵させて、アル
カリ性のアクチベータ溶液で処理する方式を採用しても
良い。In the present invention, a method may be adopted in which a developing agent is incorporated into the photosensitive material and the material is processed with an alkaline activator solution.
(特開昭57−129436号、同57−129433
号、同57−129434号、同57−129435号
、米国特許4.323.643号などを参照)。(Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-129436, No. 57-129433
No. 57-129434, No. 57-129435, U.S. Patent No. 4.323.643, etc.).
処理温度は通常18℃から50℃の間で選ばれるが、1
8°Cより低い温度又は50℃をこえる温度としてもよ
い。The treatment temperature is usually selected between 18°C and 50°C, but 1
The temperature may be lower than 8°C or higher than 50°C.
写真処理には自動現像機を用いるのが好ましい。It is preferable to use an automatic processor for photographic processing.
本発明では感光材料を自動現像機に入れてから出てくる
までのトータルの処理時間を60秒〜120秒に設定し
ても充分に超硬調のネガ階調の写真特性が得られる。In the present invention, even if the total processing time from when the photosensitive material is placed in an automatic processor to when it comes out is set to 60 seconds to 120 seconds, sufficient photographic characteristics with ultra-high contrast and negative gradation can be obtained.
(E)実施例
〈実施例1〉
97%のA(78r、3%のAgIを含む平均粒径0.
25μの立方体晶から成る沃臭化銀乳剤をダブルジェッ
ト法によって調製し、常法により水洗、再溶解したのち
、チオ硫酸ナトリウムを用いて化学増感を施した。(E) Example <Example 1> Average particle size 0.97% containing A (78r, 3% AgI).
A silver iodobromide emulsion consisting of 25 μm cubic crystals was prepared by a double jet method, washed with water in a conventional manner, redissolved, and then chemically sensitized using sodium thiosulfate.
この沃臭化銀乳剤を9ケに分割したのち、本発明の一般
式(I)の化合物(2)、(6)、(7)及び比較化合
物(、A)を第1表に示した量で加えたのち、ポリエス
テルフィルム上に1尻当り、銀量3.7gになる様に塗
布した。After dividing this silver iodobromide emulsion into nine parts, the compounds (2), (6), (7) of the general formula (I) of the present invention and the comparative compound (, A) were added in the amounts shown in Table 1. After that, it was coated on a polyester film so that the amount of silver was 3.7 g per film.
この様にして作製したフィルム試料にウエツヂ露光を与
えたのち、下記に示す様な組成の現像液を用い、20’
Cにて1分〜5分現像を行った。After wet exposure was applied to the film sample prepared in this way, a developer having the composition shown below was used for 20'
Developing was performed at C for 1 to 5 minutes.
く現像液〉
ハイドロキノン 30 g4−
ヒドロキシメチル−4−メチル
−1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン 0.3g亜硫酸
ナトリウム 75 gEDTA・2
Na 1.0gリン酸三カリウム
80 g臭化カリウム
2.0gNaO813g
5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール 0.391−ジ
エチルアミノ−2,3−ジヒド
ロキシプロパン 17 g水を加
えて 11水酸化カリウムで
pH11,5に合わせる。Developer solution> Hydroquinone 30 g4-
Hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 0.3 g Sodium sulfite 75 g EDTA・2
Na 1.0g Tripotassium phosphate 80g Potassium bromide
2.0g NaO813g 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.391-diethylamino-2,3-dihydroxypropane 17g Add water and adjust to pH 11.5 with 11 potassium hydroxide.
(以下余白) 比較化合物(A> 結果を表■に示す。(Margin below) Comparative compound (A> The results are shown in Table ■.
人工から明らかな様に本発明の化合物は、比較化合物(
A)に比し、20℃1分の現像処理に於ても硬調な写真
特性は、はず出来上がっており、かつ長時間現像を行っ
てもカブリの増加がないことがわかる。As is clear from the artificial, the compound of the present invention is different from the comparative compound (
Compared to A), it can be seen that the high-contrast photographic properties were achieved even after 1 minute of development at 20° C., and there was no increase in fog even after long-term development.
更に現像時間の変化による感度変化が比較化合物(A>
にくらべて極めて少ない事から、現像に対する安定性が
高いことがわかる。Furthermore, the sensitivity change due to the change in development time is different from that of the comparative compound (A>
It can be seen that the stability against development is high because it is extremely small compared to .
又、現像処理後の各サンプルの未露光部分を見た所、比
較化合物(A>を添加したサンプル(Nα2.3)に於
ては現像時間3分で既に明白な砂カブリが発生している
のにくらべ、本発明の化合物を添加したサンプル(〜α
4〜9)では何ら砂カブリを認めなかった。In addition, when looking at the unexposed areas of each sample after the development process, it was found that in the sample (Nα 2.3) to which the comparative compound (A> was added), obvious sand fog had already occurred after 3 minutes of development time. The sample containing the compound of the present invention (~α
4 to 9), no sand fog was observed.
〈実施例2〉
次に実施例1で得られたフィルム試料の別の一部を用い
て網点品質の試験を行った。<Example 2> Next, another part of the film sample obtained in Example 1 was used to test the quality of halftone dots.
即ち、150線グレイコンタクトスクリーンを用いて、
センシメトリー川霧光つエツヂを介して、各フィルム試
料に露光を与えたのち、前と同様の現像液で38°C3
0秒間現像し、網点品質をみた。That is, using a 150 line gray contact screen,
After each film sample was exposed to light through the Sensimetry Kagiri Kotsutsuji, it was incubated at 38°C with the same developer as before.
The image was developed for 0 seconds and the quality of halftone dots was checked.
結果を表■に示す。The results are shown in Table ■.
網点品質は5段階で視覚的に評価したもので5が最も良
く、1が最も悪い品質を表わす。製版用網点原版として
は5,4が実用可能で3は粗悪だが、ぎりぎり使用でき
、2,1は実用上使用不可能な品質である。The halftone dot quality is visually evaluated on a five-level scale, with 5 representing the best quality and 1 representing the worst quality. As halftone dot original plates for plate making, grades 5 and 4 are practically usable, grades 3 are poor but barely usable, and grades 2 and 1 are of a quality that is practically unusable.
(以下余白)
く表■〉
表■から明らかな様に、本発明の化合物は、良好な網点
品質を示すことがわかる。(The following is a blank space) Table ■> As is clear from Table ■, it can be seen that the compounds of the present invention exhibit good halftone dot quality.
〈実施例3〉
実施例1で得たフィルムNo、 1のサンプル(硬調止
剤無添加)の別の一部にウエツヂ露光を与えたのら、実
施例1で述ぺた現像液に、本発明の化合物(5)、(6
)、(12)をそれぞれ現像液1!当り1.5mmo
l e添加した。<Example 3> After wet exposure was applied to another part of the film No. 1 sample (no high contrast agent added) obtained in Example 1, the developer of the present invention was applied to the developer described in Example 1. Compounds (5), (6
), (12) with 1 developer solution each! 1.5 mmo per
le was added.
更に比較として、比較化合物(B)、(C)、もそれぞ
れ現像液11当り1.5mmo l e添加し20’C
で2.4.6分現像し、写真特性を求めた。Furthermore, as a comparison, comparative compounds (B) and (C) were also added at 1.5 mmol per developer solution 11 at 20'C.
The film was developed for 2.4.6 minutes, and photographic properties were determined.
比較化合物(B) 比較化合物(C) 結果を表■に示す。Comparative compound (B) Comparative compound (C) The results are shown in Table ■.
表■から明らかな様に、本発明の化合物は、比較化合物
(B)に比し、現像の立上がりが早く、20’C2分の
現像処理に於ても硬調な写真特性が出来上がっており、
かつ長時間現像を行ってもカブリの増加がない事がわか
る。As is clear from Table 3, the compound of the present invention has a faster start-up of development than the comparative compound (B), and has high contrast photographic characteristics even after a 20'C2 minute development process.
Moreover, it can be seen that there is no increase in fog even after long-term development.
更に、これらの事は、本発明の化合物(5)、(6)、
(12)を比較化合物(C)と比較する事により、一層
明らかとなっている。Furthermore, these things are true for compounds (5), (6), and
This becomes even clearer by comparing (12) with comparative compound (C).
(以下余白)(Margin below)
Claims (1)
表わされる化合物の存在下で現像することを特徴とする
画像形成方法。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、Arはアリール基を表わし、R_1は水素原子
又はアルキル基を表わす。 Rは、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリー
ルオキシ基、アシルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子又はアルケ
ニル基を表わす。 mは1又は2の整数、nは0、1、2、又は3の整数を
表わす。 ただし、n=2で置換基Rが互いに隣接する場合には、
置換基Rどうしで環を形成していても良い。)[Scope of Claims] 1) An image forming method characterized by developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in the presence of a compound represented by the following general formula [I]. General formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (In the formula, Ar represents an aryl group, and R_1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. group, acylamino group, halogen atom, or alkenyl group. m represents an integer of 1 or 2, and n represents an integer of 0, 1, 2, or 3. However, when n = 2 and the substituents R are adjacent to each other for,
The substituents R may form a ring. )
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10041387A JPH0648347B2 (en) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-04-22 | Image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10041387A JPH0648347B2 (en) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-04-22 | Image forming method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63265239A true JPS63265239A (en) | 1988-11-01 |
JPH0648347B2 JPH0648347B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=14273296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10041387A Expired - Fee Related JPH0648347B2 (en) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-04-22 | Image forming method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0648347B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0694808A1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Process of forming super high-contrast negative images and silver halide photographic material and developer being used therefor |
-
1987
- 1987-04-22 JP JP10041387A patent/JPH0648347B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0694808A1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Process of forming super high-contrast negative images and silver halide photographic material and developer being used therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0648347B2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
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