JPS62180361A - Image forming method - Google Patents
Image forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62180361A JPS62180361A JP2245886A JP2245886A JPS62180361A JP S62180361 A JPS62180361 A JP S62180361A JP 2245886 A JP2245886 A JP 2245886A JP 2245886 A JP2245886 A JP 2245886A JP S62180361 A JPS62180361 A JP S62180361A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- compd
- silver halide
- expressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical class SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSFHICWNEBCMNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1 XSFHICWNEBCMNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical class C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940076131 gold trichloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNOYGMCDBUDMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PNOYGMCDBUDMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC1=CC=CC=C1 JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038531 phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FGNPPWFDUWSHQL-UPEPMZDMSA-N pilatin Chemical compound O=CC1=C[C@]2(O)[C@H](OC(=O)/C=C/CCC)C(C)(C)C[C@@H]2[C@]23C(=O)O[C@H](O)[C@@]21C3 FGNPPWFDUWSHQL-UPEPMZDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/061—Hydrazine compounds
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(A>産業上の利用分野
本発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の現像方法に関し
、特に極めて硬調なネガチブ画像、感度の高いネガチブ
画像おJ:び良好な網点画質を与える写真感光材料に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A>Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for developing silver halide photographic materials, and in particular to methods for developing extremely high-contrast negative images, high-sensitivity negative images, and good halftone dots. It relates to photographic materials that provide image quality.
(B)従来技術
ヒドラジン化合物をハロゲン化銀写真乳剤や現像液に添
加することは、米国特許第3.730.727号明細書
(アスコルビン酸とヒドラジンとを組合せた現像液)、
同3,227,552号明細書(直接ポジカラー像を得
るための補助現像薬として、ヒドラジンを使用)、同3
,386,831号明細書くハロゲン化銀感材の安定剤
として脂肪族カルボン酸のβ−モノフ土ニルヒドラジド
を含有)、同2.419,975@明細書や、Hees
著[The Theoryof Photograph
ic ProcessJ第3版(1966年)281頁
等で知られている。(B) Prior Art The addition of hydrazine compounds to silver halide photographic emulsions and developing solutions is described in US Pat. No. 3,730,727 (developing solution combining ascorbic acid and hydrazine);
No. 3,227,552 (using hydrazine as an auxiliary developer to obtain a direct positive color image), No. 3
, 386,831 (containing β-monophonyl hydrazide of aliphatic carboxylic acid as a stabilizer for silver halide sensitive materials), 2.419,975 @ specification, and Hees
Author [The Theory of Photography]
ic Process J 3rd edition (1966) page 281.
これらの中で、特に米国特許第2,419,975号で
は、ヒドラジン化合物の添加により硬調なネガチブ画像
を得ることが開示されている。Among these, US Pat. No. 2,419,975 in particular discloses that a high-contrast negative image can be obtained by adding a hydrazine compound.
即ら、塩臭化銀乳剤にヒドラジン化合物を添加し、12
.8という様な高いpHの現像液で現像すると、ガンマ
(γ)が10をこえる極めて硬調な写真特性が得られる
ことが、記載されている。That is, a hydrazine compound was added to a silver chlorobromide emulsion, and 12
.. It is stated that when developed with a developer having a high pH of 8, extremely high-contrast photographic characteristics with a gamma (γ) of over 10 can be obtained.
しかし、pHが13に近い強アルカリ現像液は、空気酸
化され易く、不安定で、長時間の保存や使用に耐えない
。ガンマ値が10をこえる超硬調な写真特性は、ネガ画
像、ポジ画像のいずれにせよ、印刷製版に有用な網点画
像(dot image >による連続調画像の写真的
再現あるいは、線画の再生に極めて有用である。However, a strong alkaline developer having a pH close to 13 is easily oxidized in the air, is unstable, and cannot withstand long-term storage or use. The ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics with a gamma value exceeding 10 are extremely useful for photographic reproduction of continuous-tone images using dot images (dot images) useful for printing plate making, and for reproduction of line drawings, whether negative or positive images. Useful.
この様な目的のために従来は、塩化銀の含有得が50モ
ル%、好ましくは75モル%をこえるような塩臭化銀乳
剤を用い、亜硫酸イオンの有効)農度を極めて低く(通
常0.1モル/l以下)したハイドロキノン現像液で現
像する方法が一般的に用いられていた(リス現像)。Conventionally, for this purpose, a silver chlorobromide emulsion with a silver chloride content exceeding 50 mol%, preferably 75 mol% has been used, and the effective yield of sulfite ions is extremely low (usually 0). A method of developing with a hydroquinone developer containing 1 mol/l or less was commonly used (lith development).
しかし、この方法では、現像液中の亜硫酸イオンが低い
ために、現像液は、極めて不安定で、3日をこえる保存
に耐えない。However, in this method, due to the low sulfite ion content in the developer, the developer is extremely unstable and cannot be stored for more than 3 days.
更に、これらの方法はいずれも塩化銀含量の比較的高い
塩臭化銀乳剤を用いることを必要とするため、高い感度
を得ることができなかった。Furthermore, since all of these methods require the use of silver chlorobromide emulsions with relatively high silver chloride contents, high sensitivity cannot be obtained.
従って、高感度の乳剤と安定な・現像液を用いて、網点
画像や線画の再現に有用な超硬調写真特性を得ることが
強く要望されていた。Therefore, there has been a strong desire to obtain ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics useful for reproducing halftone images and line drawings by using a highly sensitive emulsion and a stable developer.
この目的のため、米国特許第4,168,977号、同
4,224,401号、同4.243.739号、同4
゜269.929号、同4,272,614号、同4,
323.643号明細書などでは、゛安定な現像液を用
いて極めて硬調なネガチブ写真特性を与えるハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料が開示されているが、それらに用いられ
るアシルヒドラジン化合物はいくつかの欠点を有するこ
とがわかってきた。To this end, U.S. Pat.
No. 269.929, No. 4,272,614, No. 4,
No. 323.643 and other publications disclose silver halide photographic materials that use a stable developer and provide extremely high contrast negative photographic properties, but the acylhydrazine compounds used therein have several drawbacks. It has been found that it has
即ち、これらのヒドラジン類は、現像処理中に窒素ガス
を発生することが知られており、このガスがフィルム中
で集まって気泡となり、写真画像を損なうことがおる。That is, these hydrazines are known to generate nitrogen gas during the development process, and this gas may collect in the film to form bubbles, which may damage photographic images.
従って、この気泡の発生を減らすと同時に感材製造のコ
ストを低下させることができる点に於ても、添加量が少
なくても極めて硬調な写真特性が得られる化合物が望ま
れていた。又、これらのヒドラジン類を用いて現像を続
けると、未露光部分に無数の円形のカブリ(砂カブリ;
pepper fog)が発生し易く、著しく画像品
質を損ねていた。Therefore, there has been a desire for a compound which can reduce the generation of bubbles and at the same time reduce the cost of producing a sensitive material, and which can provide extremely sharp photographic characteristics even when added in a small amount. Also, if development is continued using these hydrazines, countless circular fogs (sand fogs) will appear in the unexposed areas.
pepper fog) was likely to occur, significantly impairing image quality.
又、従来のヒドラジン類は、増感硬調化のためには多量
必要で、感材の性能に関して特に高感度であることが要
求される様な場合には、他の増感技術〔例えば、化学増
感を強くする;粒子サイズを大きくする:米国特許第4
,272,606号や同4.241,164号明細書に
示される様な増感を促進する化合物を添加するなど〕と
の併用が望ましいが、これらの増感技術を併用すると、
一般に保存中での経時増感および増力ブリが起きる場合
がある。In addition, conventional hydrazines are required in large amounts for sensitization and high contrast, and when particularly high sensitivity is required in terms of the performance of the photosensitive material, other sensitization techniques [e.g. chemical Increasing sensitization; increasing particle size: US Patent No. 4
However, when these sensitization techniques are used together,
Generally, sensitization and enhancement blurring may occur over time during storage.
更に又、従来のヒドラジン類を用いて、現像を行うと、
現像液の攪拌ムラによって生ずる所謂現像ムラが起こり
易い。この現像ムラは、自現材処理で顕著でおり、この
現象をなくすため、現像処理を強めると、前記した砂カ
ブリ現象が生ずるという欠点を有していた。Furthermore, when development is performed using conventional hydrazines,
So-called uneven development is likely to occur due to uneven stirring of the developer. This development unevenness is noticeable in self-developing processing, and if the development processing is strengthened to eliminate this phenomenon, the above-mentioned sand fog phenomenon occurs, which is a drawback.
従って上で述べた様な経時安定性における問題や現像ム
ラや砂カブリの問題がなく、極少量の添加で有効であり
、更に合成が容易な化合物が望まれていた。Therefore, there has been a desire for a compound that does not have the problems of stability over time, uneven development, or sand fog as described above, is effective when added in a very small amount, and is easy to synthesize.
(C)発明の目的
本発明の目的は第一に、安定な現像液を用いてガンマ−
が10をこえる極めて硬調なネガ階調の写真特性を得る
ことができるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供すること
である。(C) Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is, firstly, to develop a gamma film using a stable developer.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material capable of obtaining photographic characteristics of extremely high contrast negative gradation with a value exceeding 10.
本発明の目的は、第二に、現像ムラや砂カブリに対する
問題がない良好な画像品質を与えることができるヒドラ
ジン類を含有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提
供することでおる。A second object of the present invention is to provide a negative-working silver halide photographic material containing hydrazines that can provide good image quality without problems with uneven development or sand fog.
本発明の目的は第三に、写真性能に悪影響を与えること
なく、少ない添加(6)で、所望の極めて硬調なネガ階
調の写真特性を与えることができるヒドラジン類を含有
するネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材¥31を提供するこ
とである。A third object of the present invention is to provide a negative-working halogenated compound containing hydrazine that can provide the desired photographic characteristics of extremely high contrast negative gradation with a small amount of addition (6) without adversely affecting photographic performance. The purpose is to provide silver photosensitive material for ¥31.
本発明の目的は第四に、処理安定性(例えば現像ムラ、
砂カブリなどがない等)が良好かつ迅速硬調なる写真特
性を与えることができるヒドラジン類を現像処理液中に
添加することにより、ハロゲン化銀写真感光月利を硬調
に現像する方法を提供することである。The fourth purpose of the present invention is to improve processing stability (e.g. development unevenness,
To provide a method for developing a silver halide photographic sensitizer with high contrast by adding hydrazine to a developing processing solution, which can give photographic characteristics of good contrast (such as no sand fog, etc.) and rapid high contrast. It is.
(D>発明の構成
本発明の開目的は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を下記一
般式(I)で表わされる化合物の存在下に現像すること
により達成された。(D> Structure of the Invention The object of the present invention was achieved by developing a silver halide photographic material in the presence of a compound represented by the following general formula (I).
一般式(I>
〔式中、Ar’はアリール基を表わし、R1、R2は水
素原子又は、一般式[II]表わされる基を表ねず。General formula (I> [In the formula, Ar' represents an aryl group, and R1 and R2 do not represent a hydrogen atom or a group represented by the general formula [II].
R3、R4は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、不飽
和へテロ環基又は置換アミノ基を表わす。R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an unsaturated heterocyclic group or a substituted amino group.
更にR3、R4互いに連絡して環を形成しても良い。]
一般式(n)
÷C−翔−R
〔式中、Roはアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基
、アルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基を表わし、nは1
又は2の整数を表わす。〕一般式(I>に於工、Arで
表わされるアリール基は、具体的には置換基を有してい
ても良い)工二ル基又はナフチル基であり、その置換基
の例としては、アルキル基、アリール基、ハロゲン原子
、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルケニル基、置
換アミノ基、アシルアミノ基、スルホンアミド基、アル
キリデンアミノ基、チオ尿素基、チオアミド基、ヘテロ
環基又はこれらの組合わせ等が挙げられる。Furthermore, R3 and R4 may be connected to each other to form a ring. ] General formula (n) ÷C-Sho-R [In the formula, Ro represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or an aryloxy group, and n is 1
or represents an integer of 2. ] The aryl group represented by Ar in the general formula (I> may specifically have a substituent) is a diyl group or a naphthyl group, and examples of the substituent are: Alkyl group, aryl group, halogen atom, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkenyl group, substituted amino group, acylamino group, sulfonamide group, alkylidene amino group, thiourea group, thioamide group, heterocyclic group, or combinations thereof, etc. can be mentioned.
一般式(1)に於て、R3、R4で表わされる基の内、
アルキル基は、好ましくは炭素数30以下のアルキル基
であって、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、カルボキシ基、ア
ルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、スルホ基、アリール基
、置換アミン基などの置換基を有していても良い。In the general formula (1), among the groups represented by R3 and R4,
The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 30 or less carbon atoms, and has a substituent such as a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a sulfo group, an aryl group, or a substituted amine group. It's okay.
一般式(I>に於て、R3、R4で表わされる塁の内、
アリール基は、置換基を有していても良いフェニル基、
又はナフチル基である。In the general formula (I>, among the bases represented by R3 and R4,
The aryl group is a phenyl group which may have a substituent,
Or a naphthyl group.
好ましい置換の例としては、アルキル基、アリール基、
ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アル
ケニル基、置換アミノ基、アシルアミノ基、スルホンア
ミド基、アルキリデンアミノ基、ヘテロ環基又はこれら
の組合わせ等が挙げられる。Examples of preferred substitutions include alkyl groups, aryl groups,
Examples include halogen atoms, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, alkenyl groups, substituted amino groups, acylamino groups, sulfonamide groups, alkylidene amino groups, heterocyclic groups, and combinations thereof.
一般式(I>に於てR3、R4で表わされる基の内、不
飽和へテロ環基は、単環もしくは2環のアリール基と結
合してヘテロアリール基を形成し。Among the groups represented by R3 and R4 in the general formula (I>), an unsaturated heterocyclic group is bonded to a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group to form a heteroaryl group.
でも良い。But it's okay.
一般式(I>に於てR3、R4で表わされる基の内、置
換アミノ基とは置換基を右するアミノ基のことであり、
好ましい置換基の例としては、アルキル基、アリール基
、アルケニル基、ヘテロ環基又は、これらの組合せ等が
挙げられる。Among the groups represented by R3 and R4 in the general formula (I>, the substituted amino group refers to an amino group that is a substituent,
Examples of preferred substituents include alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkenyl groups, heterocyclic groups, and combinations thereof.
一般式(II>に於て、Roで表わされる基の内、アル
キル基及びアルケニル基は、好ましくは炭素数30以下
のアルキル基及びアルケニル基であって、ハロゲン原子
、シアノ基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アリー
ル基、置換アミン基などの置換基を有していても良い。In the general formula (II>), among the groups represented by Ro, the alkyl group and alkenyl group are preferably an alkyl group and an alkenyl group having 30 or less carbon atoms, such as a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, and an aryl group. It may have a substituent such as an oxy group, an aryl group, or a substituted amine group.
一般式(n)に於て、Roで表わされる基の内、アリー
ル基は、置換基を有していても良いフェニル基又はナフ
チル基であり、その置換基の例としては、アルキル基、
アリール基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオ
キシ基、又はこれらの組合せ等が挙げられる。In the general formula (n), among the groups represented by Ro, the aryl group is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group,
Examples include an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or a combination thereof.
一般式(n)に於て、Roで表わされる基の内、アルコ
キシ基は、好ましくは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基であ
って、ハロゲン原子、アリール基などで置換されていて
も良い。In the general formula (n), among the groups represented by Ro, the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group, or the like.
一般式(n)に於て、Roで表わされる基の内、アリー
ルオキシ基は、単環のものが好ましく、ハロゲン原子、
アルキル基などで、置換されていても良い。In the general formula (n), among the groups represented by Ro, the aryloxy group is preferably a monocyclic one, and a halogen atom,
It may be substituted with an alkyl group or the like.
一般式(I)のAr又はR3、R4はその中にカプラー
等の不動性写真用添加剤に於て常用されているバラスト
基が組み込まれているものでも良い。Ar or R3 and R4 in the general formula (I) may have a ballast group commonly used in immobile photographic additives such as couplers incorporated therein.
バラスト基は、8以上の炭素数を有する写真性に対して
比較的不活性な基であり、例えばアルキル基、アルコキ
シ基、フェニル基、フェノキシ基などの中から選ぶ事が
できる。The ballast group is a group having 8 or more carbon atoms and is relatively inert to photography, and can be selected from, for example, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, and the like.
一般式(I>で示される化合物の具体例を以下に示す。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I>) are shown below.
但し本発明は以下の化合物に限定されるものではない。However, the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
(以下余白) CF3 CF3 18゜ ■ 22゜ 本発明の化合物は、種々の方法で合成する事ができる。(Margin below) CF3 CF3 18° ■ 22゜ The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by various methods.
例えば対応するヒドラジン化合物(Ar−NH−NHz
>と一般式(III)に示す様な化合物とを、ジオキサ
ン、ベンゼン、DMFなど適当な溶媒中で塩基性触媒下
、反応させるか又は単に加熱する事により容易に得られ
る。For example, the corresponding hydrazine compound (Ar-NH-NHz
> and a compound as shown in general formula (III) in a suitable solvent such as dioxane, benzene, DMF under a basic catalyst or simply by heating.
一般式(III)
〔式中、R3、R4は一般式(I>に於て定義されるも
のであり、Xは、ハロゲン原子、フェノキシ基、ザクシ
ンイミド基又はフタルイミド基などを表わす。)
以下に、本発明の化合物の合成法について、具体例をあ
げて説明する。General formula (III) [In the formula, R3 and R4 are defined in the general formula (I>, and X represents a halogen atom, phenoxy group, succinimide group, phthalimide group, etc.) The following: The method for synthesizing the compound of the present invention will be explained by giving specific examples.
く合成例1〉例示化合物1の合成
5−アミノベンゾトリアゾール13.4g、ピリジン7
.9tJ、ジオキリ゛ン100威の混合物を、室温にて
障拌しながら、フェニルークロログリオキサレー1へ1
8.5 SJをジオキーリンフ0mに溶解した溶液を少
しづつ滴下した。Synthesis Example 1> Synthesis of Exemplified Compound 1 5-aminobenzotriazole 13.4g, pyridine 7
.. A mixture of 9 tJ and 100 parts of dioquiline was added to 1 part of phenyl-chloroglyoxalane with stirring at room temperature.
A solution prepared by dissolving 8.5 SJ in Geokylymph 0m was added dropwise little by little.
滴下後、室温で4時間攪拌後、析出品を濾取し、水でよ
く洗浄したのち、エタノールより再結晶を行なう事にJ
:す、5−フェノキシオキザロイルアミノ−ヘンジトリ
アゾールを19919だ。After the dropwise addition, after stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the precipitated product was collected by filtration, thoroughly washed with water, and then recrystallized from ethanol.
: 5-phenoxyoxaloylamino-henjitriazole is 19919.
融点:300℃以上
次に上で得た5−フェノキシオキザロイルアミノ−ヘン
ジトリアゾール8.0gと、4−メI〜キシフェニルヒ
ドラジン塩酸塩5.29にベンゼン100rdl、トリ
エチルアミン3.09を加えて、水浴上5時間加熱還流
した。Melting point: 300°C or higher Next, add 100 rdl of benzene and 3.09 g of triethylamine to 8.0 g of 5-phenoxyoxaloylamino-henjitriazole obtained above and 5.29 g of 4-methyl-xyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride. The mixture was heated under reflux on a water bath for 5 hours.
反応後、反応液を減圧)層線し、残査ざを水洗いしたの
ら、メタノールより再結晶することにより例示化合物1
を得た。After the reaction, the reaction solution was layered (under reduced pressure), the residue was washed with water, and then recrystallized from methanol to obtain Exemplified Compound 1.
I got it.
収量:6.Oび 融点:238.O〜239.5°C
(元素分析) 0% H% N%理論1直:
55.21 4..32 25.76測定値
: 55.19 4.34 25.68く合成
例2〉 例示化合物6の合成
合成例1での中間体である5−フェノキジオギザロイル
アミノ−ベンゾ1〜リアゾール8.09と4−(4−t
art−ブチルフェノキシ〉フェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩
8.8gにジオキサン100d、1〜リエチルアミン3
.0gを9口えて、水浴上9時間加圧還流した。Yield: 6. Melting point: 238. O~239.5°C
(Elemental analysis) 0% H% N% Theory 1st shift:
55.21 4. .. 32 25.76 Measured value: 55.19 4.34 25.68 Synthesis Example 2> Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 6 Intermediate in Synthesis Example 1 5-phenokidiogizaroylamino-benzo 1-lyazole 8.09 and 4-(4-t
art-butylphenoxy> 8.8 g of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 100 d of dioxane, 1 to 3 ethylamine
.. Nine mouthfuls of 0g were placed and refluxed under pressure on a water bath for 9 hours.
反応後、反応液を減圧濃縮し、残査ざを水洗いしたのち
、エタノールにて再結晶することにより例示化合物6を
得た。After the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was washed with water, and then recrystallized from ethanol to obtain Exemplary Compound 6.
収■:9.3g 融点:217.5〜219.5℃(
元素分析) 0% H% N%理論値:
64.85 5.44 18.91測定値:
64.86 5.50 18.98く合成例3〉
例示化合物11の合成
2−クロロ−5−[4−(2,4−ジーtert−アミ
′ルフエノキシ)ブチロイルアミノコ−アニリン31.
1gをジオキシ200dに溶解し、トリエチルアミン7
.83を加え、冷水にて冷却攪拌下にフェニル−クロロ
グリオキサレート’I4.29を少しづつ添加した。Yield: 9.3g Melting point: 217.5-219.5℃ (
Elemental analysis) 0% H% N% theoretical value:
64.85 5.44 18.91 Measured value:
64.86 5.50 18.98 Synthesis Example 3>
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound 11 2-Chloro-5-[4-(2,4-di-tert-amylphenoxy)butyroylaminoco-aniline 31.
Dissolve 1g in dioxy 200d, triethylamine 7
.. 83 was added thereto, and phenyl-chloroglyoxalate 'I4.29 was added little by little while stirring and cooling with cold water.
添加終了後、1時間、室温にて攪拌後、析出した塩を濾
去したのち、濾液を減圧濃縮し、次の反応に供した。After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, the precipitated salt was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and used for the next reaction.
上で得た2−クロロ−5−[4−(2,4−ジー1er
L−アミルフェノキシ)ブチロイルアミノ〕−フェノキ
リ゛ロイルアニリン11.8513をベンゼン150m
に溶解以後、4−メ:〜キシフェニルヒドラジン塩酸塩
3.669、トリエチルアミン2.93mを加え、水浴
上2時間加熱還流した。2-chloro-5-[4-(2,4-di-1er) obtained above
L-amylphenoxy)butyroylamino]-phenokylyroylaniline 11.8513 was dissolved in benzene 150m
After dissolving in water, 3.669 m of 4-me:xyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride and 2.93 m of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux on a water bath for 2 hours.
反応後、反応液を減圧濃縮し、得た残査を水洗いしたの
ら、酢酸エチル−シクロへキリ゛ンの混合溶媒にて再結
晶することにJζり例示化合物11を1qた。After the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was washed with water, and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and cyclohexyl chloride to obtain 1q of Exemplified Compound 11.
収量ニア、79 融点:135〜137°C(元素
分析) 0% H% N%理論値: 6
5.97 7,12 8.79測定値: 65
.98 7.’16 8.81本発明の感光材料に
於て一般式(I>で示される化合物は、表面潜像型ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層に含有させるのが好ましいが、表面潜像
型ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に隣接する親水性コロイド層に含
有させてもよい。Yield near, 79 Melting point: 135-137°C (elemental analysis) 0% H% N% theoretical value: 6
5.97 7,12 8.79 Measured value: 65
.. 98 7. '16 8.81 In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula (I>) is preferably contained in the surface latent image type silver halide emulsion layer. It may be contained in a hydrophilic colloid layer adjacent to the hydrophilic colloid layer.
その様な層は下塗層、中間層、フィルタ一層、保護層、
アンチハレーション層など、一般式(I>で示される化
合物が、ハロゲン化銀粒子へ拡散していくのを妨げない
限り、どんな機能をもつ層であつもよい。Such layers include a subbing layer, an intermediate layer, a filter layer, a protective layer,
The layer may have any function, such as an antihalation layer, as long as it does not prevent the compound represented by the general formula (I> from diffusing into the silver halide grains).
層中での本発明の化合物の含有dは、用いられるハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の特性、化合物の化学構造及び現像条件によ
って異なるので、適当な含有量は、広い範囲にわたって
変化しうるが、表面潜像型ハロゲン化銀乳剤中の銀1モ
ル当り約1X10−6〜1X10−2モルの範囲が実際
上有用である。The content d of the compound of the present invention in the layer varies depending on the characteristics of the silver halide emulsion used, the chemical structure of the compound and the development conditions, so the appropriate content can vary over a wide range, but the surface latent image A range of about 1.times.10@-6 to 1.times.10@-2 moles per mole of silver in the type silver halide emulsion is practically useful.
本発明に於て用いられる一般式(I>で表わされるヒド
ラジン化合物を現像液中に混入する場合には、10″〜
10−1モル/ρが適当であり、更に好ましくは5x1
0″〜5x10−2/、1!の範囲か特に好ましい。When the hydrazine compound represented by the general formula (I>) used in the present invention is mixed into the developer,
10-1 mol/ρ is suitable, more preferably 5x1
A range of 0'' to 5x10-2/, 1! is particularly preferred.
本発明の感光月利の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いる
ハロゲン化銀には特に限定はなく、塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化
銀、沃臭化銀、臭化銀などを用いることができるが、沃
臭化銀又は塩沃臭化銀を用いる場合には、沃化銀の含有
ωは5モル%以下の範囲であることが好ましい。The silver halide used in the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, silver iodobromide, silver bromide, etc. can be used. However, when silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide is used, the content ω of silver iodide is preferably in the range of 5 mol % or less.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の形態、晶癖、サイズ分布等には特に
限定はないが、粒子径0.7ミクロン以下のものが好ま
しい。There are no particular limitations on the morphology, crystal habit, size distribution, etc. of the silver halide grains, but grain sizes of 0.7 microns or less are preferred.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、塩化金酸塩、三塩化金などの様な
金化合物やロジウム、イリジウムの如き肖全屈のjaや
銀塩と反応して硫化銀を形成するイオ・り化合物や、第
1スズ塩、アミン類の如き還元性物質で粒子を粗大化し
ないで感度を上昇させることができる。Silver halide emulsions are composed of gold compounds such as chloroaurates, gold trichloride, etc., iodine compounds such as rhodium and iridium, which react with silver salts to form silver sulfide, and silver halide emulsions. Sensitivity can be increased by using reducing substances such as tin salts and amines without coarsening the particles.
又、ロジウム、イリジウムの如ぎ肖金属の塩、赤面塩な
との鉄化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の物理熟成0)又は核
生成時に存在せしめることもできる。Further, an iron compound such as a metal salt such as rhodium or iridium, or a blush salt may be present during physical ripening or nucleation of silver halide grains.
12直にロジウム塩又は錯塩の添加は、短い現像時間で
超硬調の写真特性を達成するという本発明の効果を一層
助長するので好ましい。It is preferable to add a rhodium salt or a complex salt directly to the toner because it further enhances the effect of the present invention of achieving ultra-high contrast photographic properties in a short development time.
本発明に於て、表面潜像型ハロゲン化銀乳剤とは、内部
感度より表面感度の高いハロゲン化銀粒子から成る乳剤
をさし、この乳剤は好ましくは米国特許第4,224,
401号明細書にて規定された表面感度と内部感度の差
をもつものである。In the present invention, a surface latent image type silver halide emulsion refers to an emulsion comprising silver halide grains having surface sensitivity higher than internal sensitivity, and this emulsion is preferably described in US Pat. No. 4,224,
It has a difference between surface sensitivity and internal sensitivity as specified in the specification of No. 401.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は単分散であることが望ましく、特に
上記の米国特許4,224,401号にて規定された単
分散性を持つ乳剤が好ましい。It is desirable that the silver halide emulsion be monodisperse, particularly an emulsion having the monodispersity defined in the above-mentioned US Pat. No. 4,224,401.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、メヂン色素類、その他
によって分光増感されてもよい。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention may be spectrally sensitized with medium dyes or others.
用いられる色素には、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素
、複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロポー
ラ−シアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色素、
おにびヘミオキソノール色素が包含される。The dyes used include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holopolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes,
Includes hemioxonol dyes.
特に有用な色素は、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、
および複合メロシアニン色素に属する色素である。Particularly useful dyes include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes,
and a pigment belonging to complex merocyanine pigments.
これらの増感色素は、単独に用いてもよいが、それらの
組合せを用いてもよい。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination.
増感色素の組合せは、特に強含増感の目的でしばしば用
いられる。Combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used, especially for the purpose of strong sensitization.
増感色素とともに、それ自身分光増感作用をもたない色
素あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質であって、
強含増感を示す物質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。Along with the sensitizing dye, it is a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light,
The emulsion may contain a substance exhibiting strong sensitization.
本発明の感光月利の乳剤層や中間層に用いることのでき
る結合剤又は保護コロイドとしては、ゼラチンを用いる
のが有利であるが、それ以外の親水性コロイドも用いる
事ができる。As the binder or protective colloid that can be used in the emulsion layer or intermediate layer of the photosensitive film of the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used.
例えば、セラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグ
ラフ1〜ポリマー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質;
ヒトロキシエヂルセルロース、カルボキシメヂルレルロ
ース、セルロース硫酸エステル類の如きセルロース誘導
体;アルギン酸ソーダ、澱粉誘導体などの糖誘導体;ポ
リビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコールの部分アセ
タール、ポリ−N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸
、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニル
イミダゾール、ポリビニルピラゾール等の単一あるいは
共重合体の如き多種の合成親水性高分子物質を用いるこ
とができる。For example, graph 1 of seratin derivatives, gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein;
Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxydiylcellulose, carboxymethylerulose, and cellulose sulfate; sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate and starch derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol, partial acetal of polyvinyl alcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylic acid. A wide variety of synthetic hydrophilic polymeric materials can be used, such as single or copolymers of polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrazole, and the like.
ゼラチンとしては、石灰処理ピラチンの伯、酸処理ゼラ
チンやBull、Soc、Sci、Phot、、Jap
an No、 16、P2O(’1966)に記載され
た様な酵素処理ピラチンを用いてもよく、又、ゼラチン
の加水分解物や酵素分解物も用いることができる。Examples of gelatin include lime-treated pilatin, acid-treated gelatin, Bull, Soc, Sci, Phot, Jap.
Enzyme-treated piratin as described in An No. 16, P2O ('1966) may be used, and gelatin hydrolysates and enzymatically decomposed products may also be used.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤には、感光材オ!31の製
造工程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカブリを防止し、
あるいは写真性能を安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物
を含有させることかできる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention includes photosensitive material O! Prevents fogging during 31 manufacturing processes, storage or photo processing,
Alternatively, various compounds can be included for the purpose of stabilizing photographic performance.
即ち、アゾール類、例えばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニト
ロイミダゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、クロ
ロベンズイミダゾール類、メルカブトチアゾール類、メ
ルカプトベンゾデアゾール類、メルカプ1〜デアゾール
類、アミノトリアゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、メ
ルカプトテトラゾール類;メルカプトピリミジン類、メ
ルカプトトリアジン類、ヂオケト化合物;アザインデン
類;など従来よりカブリ防止剤又は安定剤として知られ
た、多くの化合物を加えることができる。That is, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroimidazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzodeazoles, mercap1-deazoles, aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles , mercaptotetrazoles; mercaptopyrimidines, mercaptotriazines, dioketo compounds; azaindenes; and many other compounds conventionally known as antifoggants or stabilizers can be added.
これらの中で、特に好ましい物は、ベンゾ1〜リアゾー
ル類(例えば5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール類)及びニ
トロインダゾール類(例えば5−11〜口インダゾール
)である。Among these, particularly preferred are benzo-1 to lyazoles (eg, 5-methylbenzotriazoles) and nitroindazoles (eg, 5-11 to indazole).
これらの化合物は、処理液に含有させても良い。These compounds may be included in the treatment liquid.
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の親水性
コロイド層に無材又は有材の硬膜剤を含有してもよい。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardener in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers.
例えばクロム塩(クロムミョウバンなど)、アルデヒド
類、(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサールなど)、N−
メヂロール化合物、ジオキサン誘導体(2,3−ジヒド
ロキシジオキサンなど)、活性ビニル化合物、活性ハロ
ゲン化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドロキシ−8−
トリアジンなど)、などを単独又は組み合せて用いるこ
とができる。For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, etc.), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, etc.), N-
Medirol compounds, dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), active vinyl compounds, active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-8-
triazine, etc.), etc. can be used alone or in combination.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳剤層又は他の
親水性コロイド層には、塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性
改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改良(例えば、
現像促進、硬調化、増感)など種々の目的で種々の界面
活性剤を含んでよい。The photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material prepared using the present invention may contain coating aids, antistatic properties, smoothness improvement, emulsification dispersion, adhesion prevention, and photographic property improvement (e.g.
Various surfactants may be contained for various purposes such as development acceleration, contrast enhancement, and sensitization.
例えばザポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサイ
ド誘導体(ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリ
コールアルキルエーテル類など)、グリシドール誘導体
(アルケニルコハク酸ポリグリセリドなど)、多価アル
コールの脂肪酸エステル類、糖のアルキルエステル類な
どの非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルカルボン酸塩、ア
ルキルスルフォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アル
キルリン酸エステル類などの様な、カルボキシ基、スル
ホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸ニスデル基、リン酸エステル基等
の酸性基を含むアニオン界面活性剤ニアミノ酸類、アミ
ノアルキルスルホン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸又はリン
酸エステル類などの両性界面活性剤;
脂肪族あるいは芳香族第4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジ
ニウム、イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第4級アンモニウ
ム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤を用いることができる
。For example, non-ionic materials such as zaponin (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers, etc.), glycidol derivatives (alkenylsuccinic acid polyglycerides, etc.), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyl esters of sugars, etc. Acidic surfactants such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, Nisder sulfate groups, phosphate ester groups, etc. such as alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates Ampholytic surfactants such as diamino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphoric acid esters; heterocyclic surfactants such as aliphatic or aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium, imidazolium, etc. Cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts can be used.
本発明に用いる写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の
親水性コロイド層に、寸度安定性の改良などの[目的で
、水不溶又はガ【溶性合成ポリマー分解物を含むことが
できる。The photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention may contain a decomposed product of a water-insoluble or water-soluble synthetic polymer in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer for the purpose of improving dimensional stability or the like.
例えば、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシア
ルニ1ニル(メタ)アクリレ−1〜、グリシジル(メタ
)アクリレ−1〜、(メタ)アクリルアミド、酢酸ビニ
ル、アクリロニ1−リル、オレフィン、スチレンなどの
単独もしくは組合せ、又はこれらとアクリル酸、メタク
リル酸、α、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシアル
キル
レート、スルホアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレ
ンスルホン酸等の組合せを単量体成分とするポリマーを
用いることができる。For example, alkyl (meth)acrylates, alkoxyalnylonyl (meth)acrylates, glycidyl (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylamides, vinyl acetate, acrylonilyl, olefins, styrene, etc. alone or in combination. or a combination of these with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, etc. as a monomer component can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料を用いて超硬調の写真特
性を得るには、従来のリス現像液や米国特許第2,4
1 9,9 7 5号明細書に記載されたf)H2Sに
近い高アルカリ現像液を用いる必要はなく、安定な現像
液を用いることができる。In order to obtain ultra-high contrast photographic properties using the silver halide photosensitive material of the present invention, it is necessary to use a conventional Lith developer or US Pat.
It is not necessary to use a highly alkaline developer similar to f) H2S described in No. 19,975, and a stable developer can be used.
即ち、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、保恒剤と
しての亜硫酸イオンを充分に(特に0. 15モル/f
1以上)含んだ現像液を用いることができ、また、p
H 9. 5以上、特に10.5〜12.3の現像液に
よって充分に超硬調のネガ画像を得ることができる。That is, the silver halide photographic material of the present invention contains a sufficient amount of sulfite ion as a preservative (particularly 0.15 mol/f).
1 or more) can be used, and a developer containing p
H9. By using a developing solution with a molecular weight of 5 or more, particularly 10.5 to 12.3, a sufficiently ultra-high contrast negative image can be obtained.
本発明の方法に於て用いうる現像主薬には特別な制限は
なく、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類、3−ピラゾリドン類、
アミンフェノール類などを単独あるいは組み合わせて用
いる事ができる。There is no particular restriction on the developing agent that can be used in the method of the present invention, and examples include dihydroxybenzenes, 3-pyrazolidones,
Amine phenols and the like can be used alone or in combination.
現像液にはその他、アルカリ金属の亜硫酸塩、炭酸塩、
ホウ酸塩、及びリン酸塩の如ぎI)H緩衝剤、臭化物、
沃化物、及び有機カブリ防止剤(特に好ましくは、ニト
ロインダゾール類又はベンゾトリアゾール類)の如き、
現像抑制剤ないし、カブリ防止剤などを含むことができ
る。The developer also contains alkali metal sulfites, carbonates,
I) H buffers, bromides, such as borates and phosphates;
iodides, and organic antifoggants (particularly preferably nitroindazoles or benzotriazoles),
It may contain a development inhibitor or an antifoggant.
又、必要に応じて、硬水軟化剤、溶解助剤、色調剤、現
像促進剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬膜剤、フィルムの銀
汚れ防止剤(例えば2−メルカプ]〜ベンズイミダゾー
ルスルホン酸類〉などを含んでいてもよい。In addition, if necessary, water softeners, solubilizing agents, toning agents, development accelerators, surfactants, antifoaming agents, hardeners, film silver stain preventive agents (e.g. 2-mercap) to benzimidazole sulfone are added. It may also contain acids etc.
これら添加剤の具体例は、リザーチディスクロージ↑l
−176号の17643などに記載されている。For specific examples of these additives, see Research Disclosure ↑l
-176 No. 17643, etc.
定着液としては、一般に用いられている組成のものを用
いることができる。As the fixer, one having a commonly used composition can be used.
定着剤としては、チオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩のほか、
定着剤としての効果が知られている有機硫黄化合物を用
いることができる。As a fixing agent, in addition to thiosulfate and thiocyanate,
Organic sulfur compounds known to be effective as fixing agents can be used.
又、定着液には硬膜剤として水溶性アルミニウム塩など
を含んでいても良い。Further, the fixing solution may contain a water-soluble aluminum salt or the like as a hardening agent.
本発明では、感光材料中に現像主薬を内蔵させて、アル
カリ性のアクヂベータ溶液で処理する方式を採用しても
良い。In the present invention, a method may be adopted in which a developing agent is incorporated into the photosensitive material and the material is processed with an alkaline activator solution.
(特開昭57−129436号、同57−129433
号、同57−129434号、同57−129435号
、水田特許4,323,643号などを参照)。(Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-129436, No. 57-129433
No. 57-129434, No. 57-129435, Mizuta Patent No. 4,323,643, etc.).
処理温度は通常18°Cから50’Cの間で選!、(r
’t’するが、18°Cより低い温度又は50’Cを
こえる温度としてもよい。The processing temperature is usually selected between 18°C and 50'C! , (r
't', but the temperature may be lower than 18°C or higher than 50'C.
写真処理には自動現像機を用いるのが好ましい。It is preferable to use an automatic processor for photographic processing.
本発明では感光材料を自動現像機に入れてから出てくる
までのトータルの処理時間を60秒〜120秒に設定し
ても充分に超硬調のネガ階調の写真特性が19られる。In the present invention, even if the total processing time from when the photosensitive material is placed in an automatic processor until it comes out is set to 60 seconds to 120 seconds, the photographic characteristics of ultra-high contrast negative gradations can be sufficiently obtained.
(E)実施例
〈実施例1〉
97%のACIBr、3%のAlを含む平均粒径0.2
5μの立方体晶から成る沃臭化銀乳剤をダブルジェット
法によって調製し、常法により水洗、再溶解したのら、
チオ硫酸すl〜ツリウム用いて化学増感を施した。(E) Example <Example 1> Average particle size 0.2 containing 97% ACIBr and 3% Al
A silver iodobromide emulsion consisting of 5μ cubic crystals was prepared by the double jet method, washed with water and redissolved by the usual method, and then
Chemical sensitization was performed using sulfur to thulium thiosulfate.
この沃臭化銀乳剤を11ケに分割したのち、本発明の一
般式(I>の化合物(1)、(6)、(10)(11)
及び比較化合物(A>を第1表に示した量で加えたのち
、ポリエステルフィルム上に1−rIt当り、銀!3.
79になる様に塗布した。After dividing this silver iodobromide emulsion into 11 parts, compounds (1), (6), (10) (11) of the general formula (I> of the present invention)
and comparative compound (A>) in the amounts shown in Table 1, and then deposited on a polyester film per 1-rIt of silver!3.
It was applied so that it became 79.
この様にして作製したフィルム試料にウエツヂ露光を与
えたのら、下記に示す様な組成の現像液を用い、20°
Cにて1分〜5分現像を行った。After wet exposure was applied to the film sample prepared in this way, the film was exposed at 20° using a developer having the composition shown below.
Developing was performed at C for 1 to 5 minutes.
く現像液〉 比較化合物(A> 結果を表1に示す。Developer solution Comparative compound (A> The results are shown in Table 1.
表1から明らかな様に本発明の化合物は、比較化合物(
A>に比し、20’C1分の現像処理に於ても硬調な写
真特性は、はず出来上がっており、かつ長時間現像を行
ってもカブリの増加がないことがわかる。As is clear from Table 1, the compound of the present invention is different from the comparative compound (
It can be seen that compared to A>, the high-contrast photographic characteristics were achieved even after 20'C1 minute of development, and there was no increase in fog even after long-term development.
更に現像時間の変化による感度変化が比較化合物(A>
にくらべて極めて少ない事から、現像に対する安定性が
高いことがわかる。Furthermore, the sensitivity change due to the change in development time is different from that of the comparative compound (A>
It can be seen that the stability against development is high because it is extremely small compared to .
又、現像処理俊の各リーンプルの未露光部分を児た所、
比較化合物(A>を添加したーリンプル(No。In addition, the unexposed part of each lean pull during the development process was removed,
Comparative compound (A> added - Rimple (No.
2.3)に於ては現像時間3分で既に明白な砂力1りが
発生しているのにくらべ、本発明の化合物を添加した゛
す′ンプル(No 4〜11)では何ら砂カブリを認め
なかった。In 2.3), a clear sand force was already generated after 3 minutes of development time, whereas in the samples (Nos. 4 to 11) to which the compound of the present invention was added, no sand fog was observed. There wasn't.
〈実施例2〉
次に実施例1で得られたフィルム試料の一部を40’C
で30日間加温したのら、実施例1と同様に露光、現@
(20’C3分)処理を行い、塗布直後の感度及びカブ
リの値と比較した。<Example 2> Next, a part of the film sample obtained in Example 1 was heated at 40'C.
After heating for 30 days, it was exposed to light and exposed as in Example 1.
(20'C for 3 minutes) and compared with the sensitivity and fog values immediately after coating.
結果を表■に示す。The results are shown in Table ■.
(以下余白)
く表2〉
表■から明らかな様に、本発明の化合物は、保存経時に
よる感度変化及σカブリ増加が極めて少ない事かわかる
。(See the margins below.) Table 2 As is clear from Table 2, the compounds of the present invention show extremely little change in sensitivity and increase in σ fog over time of storage.
〈実施例3〉
次に実施例1で得られたフィルム試料の別の一部を用い
て網点品質の試験を行った。<Example 3> Next, using another part of the film sample obtained in Example 1, a halftone quality test was conducted.
叩ら、150線グレイコンタクトスクリーンを用いて、
センシメトリー用語光ウエツヂを介して、各フィルム試
料に露光を与えたのち、前と同様の現像液で38°C3
0秒間現像し、網点品質をみた。Using a 150 line gray contact screen,
After exposing each film sample to light via a sensimetry light wedge, it was incubated at 38°C with the same developer as before.
The image was developed for 0 seconds and the quality of halftone dots was checked.
結果を表■に示す。The results are shown in Table ■.
網点品質は5段階で視覚的に評価したもので5が最も良
く、1が最も悪い品質を表わす。製版用網点原版として
は5,4が実用可能で3は粗悪だが、ぎりぎり使用でき
、2,1は実用上使用不可能な品質である。The halftone dot quality is visually evaluated on a five-level scale, with 5 representing the best quality and 1 representing the worst quality. As halftone dot original plates for plate making, grades 5 and 4 are practically usable, grades 3 are poor but barely usable, and grades 2 and 1 are of a quality that is practically unusable.
(以下余白)
く表■〉
表■から明らかな様に、本発明の化合物は良好な綱部品
質を示すことがわかる。(See blank below) Table ■> As is clear from Table ■, it can be seen that the compounds of the present invention exhibit good rope quality.
Claims (1)
で表わされる化合物の存在下で現像することを特徴とす
る画像形成方法。 一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、Arはアリール基を表わし、R_1、R_2は
水素原子又は一般式(II)で示される基を表わす。 R_3、R_4は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、
不飽和ヘテロ環基、又は置換アミノ基を表わす。 更にR_3とR_4は互いに連結して環を形成していて
も良い。〕 一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、R_0はアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール
基、アルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基を表わし、nは
1又は2の整数を表わす。〕(1) A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is expressed by the following general formula (I):
An image forming method characterized by developing in the presence of a compound represented by: General Formula (I) ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available▼ [In the formula, Ar represents an aryl group, and R_1 and R_2 represent a hydrogen atom or a group represented by the general formula (II). R_3 and R_4 are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, aryl groups,
Represents an unsaturated heterocyclic group or a substituted amino group. Furthermore, R_3 and R_4 may be connected to each other to form a ring. ] General formula (II) ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼ [In the formula, R_0 represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, or aryloxy group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2. ]
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2245886A JPS62180361A (en) | 1986-02-04 | 1986-02-04 | Image forming method |
US07/010,006 US4816373A (en) | 1986-01-31 | 1987-02-02 | Method of producing images |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2245886A JPS62180361A (en) | 1986-02-04 | 1986-02-04 | Image forming method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62180361A true JPS62180361A (en) | 1987-08-07 |
JPH0411854B2 JPH0411854B2 (en) | 1992-03-02 |
Family
ID=12083266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2245886A Granted JPS62180361A (en) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-02-04 | Image forming method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62180361A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6490439A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH01179942A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | Konica Corp | High-contrast image forming method |
JPH01179928A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | Konica Corp | High-contrast silver halide photographic sensitive material |
EP0330109A2 (en) * | 1988-02-20 | 1989-08-30 | Konica Corporation | A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a high contrast image |
JPH01220973A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-09-04 | Konica Corp | Picture forming method with high contrast |
JPH01283550A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-15 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH028834A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | High contrast photographic recording material |
JPH02198442A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02198440A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02230233A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02287533A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-27 | Konica Corp | Image forming method for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02310555A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-26 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH0336541A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-18 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH0344630A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-26 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material of high contrast |
JPH04306643A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-29 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material for photograph |
EP0694808A1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Process of forming super high-contrast negative images and silver halide photographic material and developer being used therefor |
-
1986
- 1986-02-04 JP JP2245886A patent/JPS62180361A/en active Granted
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6490439A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH01220973A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-09-04 | Konica Corp | Picture forming method with high contrast |
JPH01179942A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | Konica Corp | High-contrast image forming method |
JPH01179928A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-18 | Konica Corp | High-contrast silver halide photographic sensitive material |
US5158856A (en) * | 1988-02-20 | 1992-10-27 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a high contrast image |
EP0330109A2 (en) * | 1988-02-20 | 1989-08-30 | Konica Corporation | A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a high contrast image |
JPH02841A (en) * | 1988-02-20 | 1990-01-05 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material with which high-contrast image is obtainable |
JPH028834A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | High contrast photographic recording material |
JPH01283550A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-15 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02198442A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02198440A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02230233A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JP2654684B2 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1997-09-17 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide photographic material |
JPH02287533A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-27 | Konica Corp | Image forming method for silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH02310555A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-26 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH0336541A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-18 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH0344630A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-26 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material of high contrast |
JPH04306643A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-29 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material for photograph |
EP0694808A1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Process of forming super high-contrast negative images and silver halide photographic material and developer being used therefor |
Also Published As
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