JPS6326513Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a building that is cool in summer and warm in winter with good heating efficiency.

Conventional buildings have a fixed structure throughout the four seasons.For example, if you design a building with high ceilings and large heat capacity to make it easier to spend the summer, the disadvantage is that the heating efficiency is poor and it is cold in the winter. If the ceiling height was low and the interior was designed with good insulation, it would be hot in the summer.

The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional buildings and provide a building that is comfortable throughout the year.

The gist of the present invention is that a first floor is provided in contact with the ground, and a removable second floor is provided above the first floor at a predetermined interval. The building is characterized by being used as a living space, and in the summer, the second floor is removed and the space above the first floor is used as a living space.

Next, the building of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

In the figure, 1 is a first floor, which is provided in contact with the ground 3. A second floor 2 is removably provided above the first floor 1 at a predetermined interval.

The building of the present invention is used in the winter with the second floor 2 installed on the first floor 1 as shown in Figure 1, and in the summer the second floor 2 is installed on top of the first floor 1 as shown in Figure 2. 2 and live on the first floor 1.

The first floor 1 is formed of reinforced concrete, mortar, etc., and may be provided so as to be in contact with the ground 3, may be provided on the ground 3, or may be provided by being dug lower than the ground 3. . As for the surface finish of the first floor 1, it is preferable to use a finish such as tile or oil paint that can effectively utilize the cooling and heat of the ground 3, but there is no particular disadvantage as long as it is similar to a cushion floor or carpet.

The second floor 2 only needs to be removable, but in consideration of the work of putting it on and taking it off, it is preferable that it be lightweight, made of a plate-like body, a panel, etc., and that can be divided into a plurality of parts. For example, a floor made of wooden boards or panels with a paper honeycomb structure is suitable. second floor 2
The surface may be of any finish such as carpet or tatami.
Since the air layer between the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 increases the insulation effect, there is no need for insulation on the second floor 2, but in order to further increase the insulation effect in winter, it is necessary to use glass wool. It is also a good idea to use commonly used insulation materials such as foamed styrene boards.

In order to reduce the influence of outside air, the performance will be further improved if a heat insulating layer 4 made of foamed styrene board, foamed urethane, etc. is provided on the base as shown in the figure.

The heat insulating layer 4 may be on the inside or outside of the foundation.

Furthermore, when the second floor 2, which has a large area such as a living room, is removed, a storage space on the floor 2 is required. Therefore,
If a storage section 5 is formed between the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 as shown in the figure, the removed floor 2 can be stored as shown in FIG. This storage section 5 can be used as a bench in the summer. In addition, the storage section 5 can also be used as a place to store furniture 6, etc., as shown in the figure, and if a part of the second floor 2 is used as the storage section 5, the furniture 6 can be stored without moving the furniture 6. It is possible to put on and take off.

Since the building of the present invention is constructed as described above, by removing the removable second floor in the summer, the ceiling height becomes higher and the heat capacity increases due to the first floor in contact with the ground. Because it can utilize cold energy, it can provide a comfortable, cool space in the summer without an air conditioner, just like the earthen floors of traditional Japanese houses. In addition, by installing a removable second floor in winter, the ceiling height is lowered, and the air layer between the first and second floors improves the insulation of the floor, and the heat capacity is not excessively high. Since the space does not get too large, you can get a warm space with good heating efficiency.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a building according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing how the building shown in FIG. 1 is used in summer. 1... First floor, 2... Second floor, 3... Ground, 4... Heat insulation layer, 5... Storage section, 6... Furniture.

Claims (1)

[Scope of claims for utility model registration] 1. A first floor is provided in contact with the ground, and
A removable second floor is provided above the floor at a predetermined interval, and in the winter the second floor is used as a living space, and in the summer the second floor is removed and the first floor is used as a living space. A building that is characterized by becoming a space. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the storage section for the constituent members of the second floor is provided between the first floor and the second floor.