JPS63254310A - Refuse incinerating device - Google Patents
Refuse incinerating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63254310A JPS63254310A JP8926487A JP8926487A JPS63254310A JP S63254310 A JPS63254310 A JP S63254310A JP 8926487 A JP8926487 A JP 8926487A JP 8926487 A JP8926487 A JP 8926487A JP S63254310 A JPS63254310 A JP S63254310A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- box
- garbage
- tip
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100233050 Caenorhabditis elegans ima-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 pet excrement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は各家庭から出る塵芥、生ゴミ、ペットの糞及び
病院等の各種施設その地番種産業界に於て生じるゴミを
容易に然も安全に焼ＩＪＪ出来る様にしたゴミの焼却装
置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial application field The present invention can easily remove garbage generated from households, food waste, pet excrement, and garbage generated in various facilities such as hospitals and industry. The present invention also relates to a garbage incineration device that enables safe incineration.
（ロ）従来の技術及び本発明が解決しにうとする問題点
従来、家庭等に於て生じるゴミの量は増加する一方であ
る為、之の収集、焼却或いは埋設処理は容易でなく、又
、家庭に於てディスポーザーと称する生ゴミの粉砕装置
が使用されているが、この装置の使用により粉砕された
生ゴミが下水管に流されると下水管が詰まる大きな原因
となる為、ディスポーザーの使用は当局に於て規制され
つつある状況であるから近年、ゴミの発生場所である各
家庭に於て容易に然も安全にゴミを焼７Ｊ］出来る装置
が益々要求される様になってきた。(B) Problems to be Solved by the Prior Art and the Present Invention Conventionally, the amount of garbage generated in households, etc. has been increasing, and it has been difficult to collect, incinerate, or bury it; A garbage crushing device called a disposer is used at home, but if the garbage crushed by using this device is flushed down the drain, it can become a major cause of clogged drains, so the use of a disposer is prohibited. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for devices that can easily and safely incinerate waste in households where waste is generated.
（ハ）問題点を解決する為の手段
本発明は上記の様な従来の問題点に鑑み、側壁を水室で
囲繞し、底部に灰受を設けた箱体の前面にモーターを固
定し、このモーターの主軸は水室を貫通させて箱体内に
突出し、その先端にドラムを固定し、このドラムの胴部
外周に多数の小孔を穿設し、先端部はテーパー状に形成
し、その内周面に送り羽根を取付け、箱体の後部にはゴ
ミの投入ホッパーを設け、その下端を上記ドラムの先端
開口部に臨ませ、箱体の一側にはバーナーを取付け、こ
のバーナーに於ける火炎噴射管は上記ドラムに対応させ
て箱体内に突出し、箱体の上面に水室兼用の蓋を設け、
この蓋の上面に水蒸気の供給管の一端を連結し、その他
端は箱体の他側に連結した煙突の中間部に設けた排風機
の下側に連結することにより上記ゴミの投入ホッパーに
ゴミを投入すれば、該ゴミはモーターにより回転するド
ラムの先端開口部から内周面に取付けた送り羽根により
ドラムの内部に送られて、攪拌されながらバーナーに於
ける火炎噴射管から噴射してドラムの胴部外周に設けた
多数の小孔からドラム内に吹き込む火炎により完全に焼
却出来る様にして、ゴミの発生場所である各家庭等に於
てゴミを容易に焼却処理出来る様にし、又、ゴミを焼２
Ｊｌ処理するときに生じる熱により箱体の側壁を囲繞し
た水室の水を温水或いは熱水にして之を台所用或いはヒ
ーター用として経済的に利用出来る様にし、又、同様に
ゴミを焼却処理する際に発生する熱により箱体の上面に
設けた水室兼用の蓋の内部の水を沸かし、その水蒸気を
供給管により煙突の中間部に設けた排風機の下側から煙
突の内部に供給してゴミの焼却の際、煙突の内部を上昇
して行く火の粉を完全に消すことによりゴミの焼却を安
全に行うことが出来る様にしたものである。(c) Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention has a motor fixed to the front of a box whose side walls are surrounded by a water chamber and an ash tray is provided at the bottom. The main shaft of this motor penetrates the water chamber and protrudes into the box body, and a drum is fixed to the tip of the main shaft.A large number of small holes are bored on the outer periphery of the body of this drum, and the tip is formed into a tapered shape. A feeding blade is attached to the inner peripheral surface, a garbage input hopper is provided at the rear of the box body, the lower end of which faces the opening at the tip of the drum, a burner is attached to one side of the box body, and the burner is The flame injection tube that is used for this purpose protrudes into the box body in correspondence with the drum, and a lid that also serves as a water chamber is provided on the top surface of the box body.
One end of the steam supply pipe is connected to the top surface of this lid, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the exhaust fan installed in the middle of the chimney connected to the other side of the box. When the dust is thrown in, the dust is sent into the drum from the opening at the end of the drum rotated by a motor by a feeding blade attached to the inner circumferential surface, and while being stirred, it is jetted from the flame injection pipe in the burner and sent to the drum. The drum can be completely incinerated by flames blown into the drum through the many small holes provided on the outer periphery of the body of the drum, so that garbage can be easily incinerated at each home where the garbage is generated. burn trash 2
The heat generated during Jl treatment converts the water in the water chamber surrounding the side wall of the box into hot water or hot water so that it can be economically used in the kitchen or as a heater, and the garbage can also be incinerated. The heat generated during this process boils the water inside the lid that doubles as a water chamber installed on the top of the box, and the steam is supplied to the inside of the chimney from the bottom of the exhaust fan installed in the middle of the chimney through a supply pipe. By completely extinguishing the sparks rising inside the chimney when incinerating garbage, it is possible to safely incinerate the garbage.
（ニ）実施例及び作用
本発明の実施例を図面に付き説明すれば下記の通りであ
る。(d) Embodiments and Functions Embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
図中（１）は側壁を水室（２）で囲繞し、底部に引出し
式灰受（３）を設けた箱体。In the figure (1) is a box whose side walls are surrounded by a water chamber (2) and a pull-out ash tray (3) is provided at the bottom.
尚、この箱体は円筒状に形成する場合もある。Note that this box may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
（４）は箱体（１）の前面に固定した減速ギヤー付きモ
ーターで、このモーターの主軸（５）は水室（２）を貫
通させて箱体（１）内に突出しである。(4) is a motor with a reduction gear fixed to the front surface of the box (1), and the main shaft (5) of this motor penetrates the water chamber (2) and protrudes into the box (1).
（６）はモーターの主軸（５）の先端に取付螺子（７）
により着脱自在に固定したドラムで、このドラムの胴部
外周には多数の小孔（８）を穿設し、又、先端部はテー
パー状に形成し、その内周面に複数の送り羽根（９）を
斜めに取付けである。(6) is the mounting screw (7) at the tip of the main shaft (5) of the motor.
This is a drum that is removably fixed by a drum.The outer periphery of the body of this drum has many small holes (8), the tip is formed into a tapered shape, and the inner peripheral surface is equipped with a plurality of feeding blades (8). 9) is installed diagonally.
（１０）は箱体（１）の後部に設けたゴミの投入ホッパ
ーで、その下端を上記ドラム（６）の先端開口部（１１
）に臨ませである。(10) is a garbage input hopper provided at the rear of the box body (1), and its lower end is connected to the tip opening (11) of the drum (6).
).
〈１２）は箱体（１）の−側に取付りた石油、重油或い
はガス等を燃料としたバーナーで、このバーナーに於け
る火炎噴射管（１３）は上記ドラム〈６）に対応させて
箱体（１）内に突出しである。<12) is a burner that uses petroleum, heavy oil, gas, etc. as fuel and is attached to the negative side of the box (1), and the flame injection pipe (13) in this burner corresponds to the drum <6). It protrudes into the box (1).
（１４）は箱体（１）の上面に設けた水室兼用の蓋で、
この蓋の上面には水蒸気の供給管（１５）の一端を着脱
自在に連結し、その他端は箱体（１）の他側に連結した
煙突（１６）の中間部に設けた排風機の（１７）の下側
に連結しである。(14) is a lid that doubles as a water chamber installed on the top of the box (1).
One end of a steam supply pipe (15) is removably connected to the top surface of this lid, and the other end is connected to the exhaust fan (15) installed in the middle of a chimney (16) connected to the other side of the box (1). 17) is connected to the lower side.
尚、（１８）（１８”）は水室（２〉に連結した給水口
及び排温水口、（１９）は水扱口、（２０）はドラム（
６）の胴部に開閉自在に設けた蓋、（２１）は把手、（
２２）は蓋（１４）の−上面に設けた給水口である。In addition, (18) (18") is the water supply inlet and hot water outlet connected to the water chamber (2>), (19) is the water handling port, and (20) is the drum (
(6) is a lid that can be opened and closed freely on the body, (21) is a handle, (21) is a handle, (
22) is a water supply port provided on the upper surface of the lid (14).
又、図面第２図に於て（２３）は火炎の通過孔（２４）
を穿設した碁石形の金属或いはセラミック製破砕駒で、
ドラム（６）の内部に複数個収容しである。Also, in Figure 2, (23) is the flame passage hole (24).
A Go stone-shaped metal or ceramic crushing piece with a hole in it.
A plurality of them are housed inside the drum (6).
本発明に係るゴミの焼却装置は上記の様に構成されてい
るから今、之を使用してゴミを焼却する場合には先ず、
モーター（４）を作動させることによりドラム（６）を
図面第２図に於て左回転させると共にバーナー（１２）
に着火してその火炎噴ＯＡ管（１３）から火炎を噴射さ
せ、更に煙突（１６）の中間部に設けた排風機（１７）
を作動させてから投入ホッパーにゴミを投入すれば、該
ゴミはドラム（６）の先端開口部（１１）から内周面に
設けた複数の送り羽根（９）によりドラム（６）の内部
に送られて攪拌されながらバーナー（１２）に於ける火
炎噴射管（１３〉から噴射してドラム（６）の胴部外因
に設けた多数の小孔（８）からドラム（６）内に吹き込
む火炎により焼却されると共に、その除土じる灰は灰受
（３）に落下するものである。Since the garbage incineration device according to the present invention is configured as described above, when using this to incinerate garbage, first,
By operating the motor (4), the drum (6) is rotated to the left in Figure 2 of the drawing, and the burner (12) is rotated.
is ignited and the flame is injected from the flame injection OA pipe (13), and the exhaust fan (17) installed in the middle part of the chimney (16)
If you put the garbage into the input hopper after operating the hopper, the garbage will be transported inside the drum (6) from the opening (11) at the tip of the drum (6) by a plurality of feeding blades (9) provided on the inner circumferential surface. The flame is sent and stirred while being injected from the flame injection tube (13) in the burner (12) and blown into the drum (6) through a number of small holes (8) provided on the outside of the body of the drum (6). The ash is incinerated, and the ash from the soil removal falls into the ash tray (3).
又、上記の様にゴミを焼却処理する際に発生する熱によ
り、箱体（１）の側壁を囲繞した水室（２）の水が温水
或いは熱水となれば、之を台所用或いはヒーター用とし
て経済的に利用出来るものである。In addition, if the water in the water chamber (2) surrounding the side wall of the box body (1) becomes hot water or hot water due to the heat generated when garbage is incinerated as described above, it can be used for kitchen purposes or as a heater. It can be used economically for various purposes.
又、同様にゴミを焼却処理する際に発生する熱により箱
体（１）の上面に設けた水室兼用の蓋（１４）の内部の
水が沸けば、その水蒸気は供給管（１５）により煙突（
１６）の中間部に設けた排」機（１７）の下側から煙突
（１６）の内部に供給され、該水蒸気によりゴミの焼却
の際煙突（１６）の内部を上昇して行く火の粉は完全に
消されるので、ゴミの焼却を安全に行うことが出来ると
共に火災誘発の虞をなくするものである。Similarly, if the water inside the lid (14) that also serves as a water chamber provided on the top of the box body (1) boils due to the heat generated when garbage is incinerated, the water vapor will flow through the supply pipe (15). By chimney (
16) is supplied to the inside of the chimney (16) from the lower side of the exhaust machine (17) installed in the middle part of the garbage, and the sparks that rise inside the chimney (16) when garbage is incinerated are completely destroyed by the water vapor. Since it is extinguished immediately, it is possible to safely incinerate garbage and eliminate the risk of starting a fire.
又、図面第２図に示づ様に、ドラム（６）の内部に火炎
の通過孔（２４）を穿設した碁石形の金属或いはセラミ
ック製破砕駒（２３）を収容した場合には、ドラム（６
）の内部に於てゴミは破砕駒（２３）と共に攪拌される
為、団子状にならずに破砕されながら火炎が吹き付けら
れ、然も吹き付けられる火炎は破砕駒（２３）に設けた
火炎の通過孔（２４）を通ってゴミに充分吹き付けられ
るから、完全で且つ速やかな焼却が行われるもので、更
にこの場合、破砕駒〈２３）を碁石形としたからドラム
（６）の内部に破砕駒を収容したことによる雑音は最小
限に抑えられるものである。In addition, as shown in Figure 2 of the drawings, if a go stone-shaped metal or ceramic crushing piece (23) with a flame passage hole (24) is housed inside the drum (6), the drum (6
), the trash is stirred together with the crushing piece (23), so the flame is blown onto it while crushing it without forming it into dumplings. Since the garbage is sufficiently blown through the holes (24), complete and rapid incineration is achieved.Furthermore, in this case, since the crushing pieces (23) are shaped like Go stones, the crushing pieces are placed inside the drum (6). The noise caused by accommodating the system can be kept to a minimum.
（ホ）発明の効果
本発明は上記の様に投入ホッパーに役人したゴミをモー
ターにより回転するドラムの先端開口部から内周部に取
付けた送り羽根によりドラムの内部に送り込み、之を攪
拌しながらバーナーに於ける火炎噴射管から噴射してド
ラムの胴部外周に設けた多数の小孔からドラム内に吹き
込まれる火炎により焼却する様にしたものであるから、
各家庭から出る塵芥は言うまでもなく生ゴミ、ペットの
糞或いは病院等各種施設その他各種産業界に於て発生す
る様々なゴミを容易に然も完全に焼ｆＪＩ出来るもので
ある。(E) Effects of the Invention The present invention, as described above, sends the garbage collected in the input hopper from the opening at the end of the drum rotated by a motor into the inside of the drum using the feed blade attached to the inner circumference, while stirring the garbage. This is because the flames are injected from the flame injection tube in the burner and blown into the drum through a number of small holes provided on the outer periphery of the body of the drum.
It is possible to easily and completely incinerate not only the garbage generated from each household, but also kitchen garbage, pet excrement, and various other garbage generated in various facilities such as hospitals and various industries.
又、箱体の側壁を水室で囲繞したからゴミを焼却する際
に発生する熱により該水室の水を温水或いは熱水とし、
之を台所用或いはヒーター用等として経済的に利用する
ことが可能である。In addition, since the side wall of the box is surrounded by a water chamber, the water in the water chamber is heated or hot water by the heat generated when incinerating the garbage,
It is possible to use it economically for the kitchen or as a heater.
又、箱体の上面に設けた水室兼用の蓋の上面に水蒸気の
供給管の一端を連結し、その他端は煙突の中間部に設け
た排１！ＩＩＩの下側に連結したから、ゴミを焼却する
際に発生する熱により上記蓋の内部の水が沸いてその水
蒸気が供給管により排風機の下側から煙突の内部に供給
され、該水蒸気によりゴミの焼却の際煙突の内部を上背
して行く火の粉は完全に消されるので、ゴミの焼却を安
全に行うことが出来る等の特徴を有づるものである。In addition, one end of the steam supply pipe is connected to the top surface of the lid that also serves as a water chamber provided on the top surface of the box, and the other end is connected to the exhaust pipe 1 installed in the middle of the chimney. Since it is connected to the bottom of the exhaust fan, the water inside the lid boils due to the heat generated when incinerating the garbage, and the water vapor is supplied from the bottom of the exhaust fan to the inside of the chimney through the supply pipe. Since the sparks that travel up the inside of the chimney when incinerating garbage are completely extinguished, the incineration of garbage can be done safely.
第１図は本発明に係る装置の一部切欠き斜面図。 第２図は同上の縦断正面図である。 図 中 （１）は箱体。 （２）は水室。 （３）は灰受。 （４）はモーター。 （５）は主軸。 （６）はドラム。 （８）は小孔。 （９）は送り羽根。 （１０）はゴミの投入ホッパー。 （１１）は先端開口部。 （１２）はバーナー。 （１３）は火炎噴射管。 （１４）ｉま１〒ｖ０ （１５）は水蒸気の供給管。 （１６）は煙突。 （１７）は排風機。 （２３）は破砕駒。 FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the same as above. In the figure (1) is a box body. (2) is the water chamber. (3) is Haiuke. (4) is the motor. (5) is the main axis. (6) is a drum. (8) is a small hole. (9) is the feed blade. (10) is the garbage input hopper. (11) is the tip opening. (12) is a burner. (13) is a flame injection tube. (14) ima1〒v0 (15) is a water vapor supply pipe. (16) is a chimney. (17) is an exhaust fan. (23) is a crushing piece.
Claims (2)
前面にモーターを固定し、このモーターの主軸は水室を
貫通させて箱体内に突出し、その先端にドラムを固定し
、このドラムの胴部外周に多数の小孔を穿設し、先端部
はテーパー状に形成し、その内周面に送り羽根を取付け
、箱体の後部にはゴミの投入ホッパーを設け、その下端
を上記ドラムの先端開口部に臨ませ、箱体の一側にはバ
ーナーを取付け、このバーナーに於ける火災噴射管は上
記ドラムに対応させて箱体内に突出し、箱体の上面に水
室兼用の蓋を設け、この蓋の上面に水蒸気の供給管の一
端を連結し、その他端は箱体の他側に連結した煙突の中
間部に設けた排風機の下側に連結してなるゴミの焼却装
置。(1) A motor is fixed to the front of a box whose side walls are surrounded by a water chamber and an ash tray is provided at the bottom.The main shaft of this motor passes through the water chamber and protrudes into the box, and a drum is fixed at its tip. A large number of small holes are bored on the outer periphery of the body of this drum, the tip is formed into a tapered shape, a feeding blade is attached to the inner circumferential surface, and a garbage input hopper is installed at the rear of the box body. Its lower end faces the opening at the tip of the drum, and a burner is installed on one side of the box.The fire injection pipe of this burner protrudes into the box in correspondence with the drum, and the top surface of the box is filled with water. A lid that also serves as a room is provided, one end of the steam supply pipe is connected to the top of this lid, and the other end is connected to the lower side of the exhaust fan installed in the middle of the chimney connected to the other side of the box. Garbage incinerator.
金属或いはセラミック製破砕駒を収容してなる特許請求
の範囲第１項記載のゴミの焼却装置。(2) The garbage incineration device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drum houses go stone-shaped metal or ceramic crushing pieces having flame passage holes bored therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8926487A JPS63254310A (en) | 1987-04-11 | 1987-04-11 | Refuse incinerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8926487A JPS63254310A (en) | 1987-04-11 | 1987-04-11 | Refuse incinerating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63254310A true JPS63254310A (en) | 1988-10-21 |
Family
ID=13965895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8926487A Pending JPS63254310A (en) | 1987-04-11 | 1987-04-11 | Refuse incinerating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63254310A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020033696A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2002-05-07 | 이인용 | a cokes boiler |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4818884B1 (en) * | 1964-05-30 | 1973-06-09 | ||
| JPS4984077A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-08-13 | ||
| JPS5223188A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-02-21 | Stamicarbon | Polymerization of alphaaalkene |
-
1987
- 1987-04-11 JP JP8926487A patent/JPS63254310A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4818884B1 (en) * | 1964-05-30 | 1973-06-09 | ||
| JPS4984077A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-08-13 | ||
| JPS5223188A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-02-21 | Stamicarbon | Polymerization of alphaaalkene |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020033696A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2002-05-07 | 이인용 | a cokes boiler |
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