JPS6325101A - Air seal for wire - Google Patents

Air seal for wire

Info

Publication number
JPS6325101A
JPS6325101A JP16782886A JP16782886A JPS6325101A JP S6325101 A JPS6325101 A JP S6325101A JP 16782886 A JP16782886 A JP 16782886A JP 16782886 A JP16782886 A JP 16782886A JP S6325101 A JPS6325101 A JP S6325101A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sealing material
elastic modulus
inner layer
spoke
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16782886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Igarashi
五十嵐 俊雄
Toshio Honda
本田 寿男
Yukio Fukuura
福浦 幸男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP16782886A priority Critical patent/JPS6325101A/en
Publication of JPS6325101A publication Critical patent/JPS6325101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance maintenance of sealing ability in the wire spoke for a car by air-sealing the spoke mounting hole of a rim with a double structured sealing material composed of an inner layer sealing material and an outer layer sealing material whose elastic modulus is higher than that of the inner layer sealing material. CONSTITUTION:A spoke 3 is mounted into the spoke mounting hole section of a rim 1 through a double structured sealing material composed of an inner layer sealing material 7-1 and an outer layer sealing material 7-2. The inner layer sealing material 7-1 of this sealing material 7 is formed with such material of low elastic modulus as butyl family sealant composition, modacrylic sealant composition or the like whose elastic modulus at 25 deg.C is about 1X10<6>-1X10<9> dyne/cm<2>, and the outer layer sealing material 7-2 is composed of such material of higher elastic modulus as epoxy resin, urethane resin or the like whose elastic modulus at 25 deg.C is about 2X10<9>-9X10<11>dyne/cm<2>. This constitution can enhance the crack resistance of the inner layer, the abrasion resistance of the outer layer, and the relaibility of maintenance of sealing ability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、最近、乗用車用として、流行し始めたワイヤ
ースポークホイールのワイヤースポークホイール部、即
ちエンボス部のエアーシール方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of air sealing the wire spoke wheel portions, ie, the embossed portions, of wire spoke wheels that have recently become popular for use in passenger cars.

(従来の技術) 従来ワイヤースポークホイールハ第1図に示す構造にな
っていた。そしてワイヤスポークホイール部、エンボス
部は第2図に示す単層のシール材を充填する方法が用い
られていた。
(Prior Art) Conventional wire spoke wheels had a structure as shown in FIG. The wire spoke wheel portion and the embossed portion were filled with a single layer of sealing material as shown in FIG.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) ワイヤースポーク取り付け穴(以下エンボス部と言う)
のシール材には、ホイール部材との強力な接着力が要求
される喜は言うまでもないが、他に使用状態で発生する
タイヤビードの動きによる損耗、引き裂きに対する抵抗
力及びスポーク−ニップル間、ニー2プル〜エンボス間
に発生する相対動きに追従する柔軟性を合せもつことが
必要である。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) Wire spoke mounting holes (hereinafter referred to as embossed parts)
It goes without saying that the sealing material is required to have strong adhesion to the wheel components, but it also has resistance to wear and tear caused by movement of the tire bead during use, and resistance to spoke-nipple and knee 2. It is also necessary to have flexibility to follow the relative movement that occurs between pull and embossing.

しかるに、使用状態で発生するタイヤビードの動きによ
る損耗、引き裂き、又はタイヤの脱着が繰り返された場
合に、タイヤがこすられる事によポス間の相対動きによ
ってシール材にクラックが発生し易くなり、エアシール
機能が保持されにくい欠点があり、 又クラックの発生をさけるべく弾性率1×lO〜I X
 109dyne/crn”の柔らかいシール材を用い
た場合、使用状態でタイヤビードの動きによりシール材
が損耗し易く又は引き裂かれ易く、さらにタイヤ脱着が
繰り返された場合にもタイヤビードがこすられる事によ
る引き裂きを受は易くなり、同じくエアシール機能が保
持されにくい欠点がある。
However, if the tires are worn out or torn due to the movement of the tire bead during use, or if the tire is repeatedly attached and detached, cracks are likely to occur in the sealing material due to the relative movement between the posts due to the rubbing of the tire. There is a drawback that the air seal function is difficult to maintain, and in order to avoid the occurrence of cracks, the elastic modulus is 1×lO~I
When a soft sealing material of 109 dyne/crn" is used, the sealing material tends to be easily worn out or torn due to the movement of the tire bead during use, and even when the tire is repeatedly attached and detached, tearing occurs due to the rubbing of the tire bead. This also has the disadvantage that the air seal function is difficult to maintain.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明はこれらの問題点を解決する為にリム、ハブ、複
数のワイヤースポーク及びニップルで構成される乗用車
用ワイヤースポークホイールにおいて、リムのスポーク
取り付け穴部を少なくとも  −二層のシール材でエア
ーシールし、内層のシール材の弾性率を表層のシール剤
の弾性率より低くしたワイヤースポークホイールのエア
ーシール方法により解決した。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve these problems, the present invention provides a wire spoke wheel for a passenger car that is composed of a rim, a hub, a plurality of wire spokes, and nipples. The problem was solved by an air sealing method for wire spoke wheels in which air sealing is performed using at least two layers of sealing material, and the elastic modulus of the inner layer sealing material is lower than the elastic modulus of the surface layer sealing material.

スポーク〜ニップル間及びニップル〜エンボス間に接す
る内層には低弾性率材料であるブチル系くはIXI♂〜
9 X 1/Id7ne/cゴの硬化性あるいは非硬化
性の材料を配し、タイヤビードと接する表層には、高弾
性率材料であるエポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル
フェノール樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の樹脂より
なる25℃の弾性率2×10“10drne/crn’
の硬化性材料を配す硬軟二層のシール構造を採用した。
The inner layer in contact between the spoke and the nipple and between the nipple and the emboss is made of a low elasticity material such as butyl or IXI♂.
9 X 1/Id7ne/c curable or non-curable material is arranged, and the surface layer in contact with the tire bead is made of high elastic modulus materials such as epoxy resin, urethane resin, acrylic phenol resin, unsaturated polyester resin, etc. The elastic modulus at 25°C made of resin is 2×10"10 drne/crn'
Adopts a hard and soft two-layer seal structure with hardenable material.

低弾性率材料として用いられる組成物としては下記の組
成物である。
The following composition is used as a low elastic modulus material.

ブチル系シーラント組成物としては、インブチレン−イ
ソプレンゴム、ハロゲン化インブチレン−イソプレンゴ
ム等のベースポリマーと石油系樹脂、ロジン樹脂、ロジ
ン誘導体樹脂、テルペン樹脂、低分子量ポリイソブチレ
ン、ポリブテン等の粘着付与材、その他の添加剤を配合
、混合してなるブチル系シーラント組成物である。
Butyl sealant compositions include base polymers such as inbutylene-isoprene rubber, halogenated inbutylene-isoprene rubber, and tackifiers such as petroleum resins, rosin resins, rosin derivative resins, terpene resins, low molecular weight polyisobutylene, and polybutene. This is a butyl-based sealant composition made by blending and mixing materials and other additives.

アクリル系シーラント組成物としては、アルキル基の炭
素数4〜12のアクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリ
ル酸アルキルエステルの共重合体、更に酢酸ビニル、イ
ソプレン、スチレン、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリ
ル等を前記のアクリル酸アルキルエステル等と共重合し
てなるアクリル系シーラント組成物である。
Acrylic sealant compositions include copolymers of acrylic acid alkyl esters and methacrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and vinyl acetate, isoprene, styrene, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, etc. This is an acrylic sealant composition copolymerized with an ester or the like.

シリコーン系シーラント組成物としては、重合度200
〜500の末端基が一〇Hのジメチルポリシロキサンベ
ースの一液型ないし、二液型の室温硬化型のシリコーン
系シーラント組成物である。
As a silicone sealant composition, the degree of polymerization is 200.
It is a one-component or two-component room temperature curing silicone sealant composition based on dimethylpolysiloxane having 10H terminal groups and 500 to 500.

高弾性率材料として用いられる組成物としては下記の組
成物である。
The following compositions are used as the high elastic modulus material.

エポキシ樹脂としては、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ、
ノボラック型エポキシ等の主剤と脂肪族ポリアミン、芳
香族ポリアミン、ジシアンシアナミド等の硬化剤とから
なるエポキシ系樹脂組成物である。
Epoxy resins include bisphenol A epoxy,
It is an epoxy resin composition consisting of a main agent such as a novolac type epoxy and a curing agent such as an aliphatic polyamine, an aromatic polyamine, or a dicyanocyanamide.

ウレタン樹脂としては両末端がイソシアナート基(−N
GO)のポリエーテル系、ポリエステル系のウレタンプ
レポリマーを主剤とし、硬化剤としては、芳香族ポリア
ミン、脂肪族ポリアミン、両末端−〇Hのポリオール、
水分等の硬化剤とからなる硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物で
ある。
As a urethane resin, both ends have isocyanate groups (-N
The main ingredient is polyether-based or polyester-based urethane prepolymer (GO), and the curing agents include aromatic polyamine, aliphatic polyamine, polyol with -〇H at both ends,
It is a curable urethane resin composition consisting of a curing agent such as moisture.

フェノール樹脂としてはノボラック型フェノール樹脂、
レゾール型フェノール樹脂等を主剤とし、ヘキサメチレ
ンテトラミン等の硬化剤とからなる加熱硬化型フェノー
ル樹脂である。
As phenolic resin, novolac type phenolic resin,
It is a heat-curable phenolic resin consisting of a resol-type phenolic resin as a main ingredient and a curing agent such as hexamethylenetetramine.

不飽和ポリエステル樹脂としては、不飽和ポリエステル
樹脂とスチレン等のモノマーとパーオキサイド及び触媒
とからなる硬化型不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物である
The unsaturated polyester resin is a curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester resin, a monomer such as styrene, peroxide, and a catalyst.

内層に低弾性率材料として用いられる組成物の弾性率が
25℃の弾性率がI X 1(?dyne/cゴ以下で
は軟らかすぎて、スポーク部、ニップル部等から適当で
ある。
If the elastic modulus of the composition used as a low elastic modulus material for the inner layer at 25° C. is less than I x 1 (?dyne/c), it is too soft and is not suitable for spokes, nipples, etc.

外層に高弾性率材料として用いられる組成物の? 弾性率が25℃の弾性率が2 X 1odyne/cは
以下ではビードの動きに対し、損耗や引裂き等が発生し
不適当であり、9 X 10dyne/crn’以上で
は微小な変形に対し追従出来なくなり亀裂等の問題から
不適当である。
Which composition is used as a high modulus material for the outer layer? If the elastic modulus at 25°C is less than 2 x 1 odyne/c, wear and tear will occur due to the movement of the bead, making it unsuitable. If the elastic modulus is 9 x 10 dyne/crn' or more, it will not be able to follow minute deformations. It is unsuitable due to problems such as cracking and cracking.

内層と外層は普通に接着剤で接着して使用する。The inner layer and outer layer are usually glued together.

(作用) 内層に配された柔らかいシール材はスポーク−ニップル
間及びニップル〜エンボス間に使用状態で発生する相対
動きに追従するためクラックを発生する事が無くエアシ
ール機能を保持し、又は表層に配された固いシール材は
使用状態で生ずるタイヤビードの動きによる損耗、引き
裂き及びタイヤ脱着が繰り返された場合のタイヤビード
による  −シール材の引き裂きを防ぐためエアシール
機能を保持することが出来る。
(Function) The soft sealing material placed on the inner layer follows the relative movement that occurs between the spoke and the nipple and between the nipple and the emboss during use, so it maintains the air sealing function without generating cracks. The hard sealing material is able to retain its air sealing function in order to prevent wear and tear due to movement of the tire bead during use, and tearing of the sealing material caused by the tire bead when tires are repeatedly attached and detached.

即ち硬軟二層のシール構造を採用する事により、内層に
要求される耐クラツク性と表層に要求される耐損耗、引
き裂き性を両立させる事が出来、エアシール機能保持の
信頼性を著しく高めるものである。
In other words, by adopting a hard and soft two-layer seal structure, it is possible to achieve both the crack resistance required for the inner layer and the abrasion and tear resistance required for the surface layer, significantly increasing the reliability of air seal function maintenance. be.

(実施例) 本発明を実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in detail based on examples.

第3図は本発明による実施例である。FIG. 3 shows an embodiment according to the present invention.

内層シール材はブチル系シーラントよりなる25り ℃の弾性率がI X 1odyr+e/Cm’であり、
表層シール材はエポキシ樹脂よりなる25℃の弾性率が
1×10dyne/c■である。
The inner layer sealing material is made of a butyl sealant and has an elastic modulus of I x 1 odyr + e / Cm' at 25 °C,
The surface sealing material is made of epoxy resin and has an elastic modulus of 1×10 dyne/c at 25°C.

第4図は本発明によるシール材の他の構成を示すもので
ある。
FIG. 4 shows another structure of the sealing material according to the present invention.

(効果) 下表にタイヤ脱着テスト、ドラム耐久テストの結果を示
す0本発明は従来技術対比エアシール機能の信頼性を著
しく高める事が出来た。
(Effects) The table below shows the results of a tire attachment test and a drum durability test.The present invention was able to significantly improve the reliability of the air seal function compared to the conventional technology.

評価は次の方法により行った。Evaluation was performed using the following method.

l)タイヤ脱着方法 ホイールサイズ: 81/2−JJ X 15タイヤサ
イズ : 205/80R15内圧     : 3.
OKg/c trfの条件でリム組み、リム解きを繰り
返したもの。
l) How to install and remove tires Wheel size: 81/2-JJ X 15 Tire size: 205/80R15 Internal pressure: 3.
Rim assembly and rim unraveling were repeated under OKg/c trf conditions.

リム組みリム解きは専用機械により行った。Rim assembly and rim disassembly were performed using a special machine.

2)ドラム耐久テスト方法 ホイールサイズ: 81/2−JJX 15タイヤサイ
ズ : 205/80R15内圧     : 4.8
Kg/c rn’荷重     : 570Kg・・・
国産車の最大輪重(プレジデントの輪重) 速度     : 80Km/H 回転ドラム径 : 1.7 M 以上の条件で行った耐久テストで評価した。
2) Drum durability test method Wheel size: 81/2-JJX 15 Tire size: 205/80R15 Internal pressure: 4.8
Kg/crn' load: 570Kg...
Maximum wheel load of a domestically produced car (President's wheel load) Speed: 80 Km/H Rotating drum diameter: 1.7 M Evaluation was conducted through a durability test conducted under the following conditions.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はワイヤースポークホイールとタイヤ組立体の要
部断面図である。 ■・・・・・・ リム    2・・・・・・ ハブ3
・・・・・・ スポーク  4・・・・・・ ニップル
5・・・・・・ エンボス  6・・・・・・ タイヤ
ビード7・・・・・・ シール材 第2図は従来のシール材を配置したワイヤースポークホ
イールとタイヤ組立体の要部断面図である。 7・・・・・・シール材 第3図は本発明のシール材を配置したワイヤースポーク
ホイールとタイヤ組立体の要部断面図である。 7−1・・・・・・内層シール材 7−2表層シール材
第4図は本発明のワイヤースポークホイールとタイヤと
のシール部の他の断面図である。 1・・・・・・低弾性材料  2・・・・・・高弾性材
料特許出願人  株式会社ブリデストン 第1図 第2図 第3図 第4図 フ
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of essential parts of a wire spoke wheel and tire assembly. ■・・・ Rim 2・・・ Hub 3
...... Spoke 4... Nipple 5... Emboss 6... Tire bead 7... Seal material Figure 2 shows the conventional seal material. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of main parts of the arranged wire spoke wheel and tire assembly. 7... Seal material FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a wire spoke wheel and tire assembly in which the seal material of the present invention is arranged. 7-1 Inner layer sealing material 7-2 Surface layer sealing material FIG. 4 is another sectional view of the sealing portion between the wire spoke wheel and tire of the present invention. 1...Low modulus material 2...High modulus material Patent applicant Brideston Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 F

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、リム、ハブ、複数のワイヤースポーク及びニップル
で構成される乗用車用ワイヤースポークホィールにおい
て、リムのスポーク取り付け穴部を少なくとも二層のシ
ール材でエアーシールし、内層のシール材の弾性率を表
層のシール剤の弾性率より低くした事を特徴とするワイ
ヤースポークホィールのエアーシール方法。 2、内層のシール材の弾性率は1×10^6〜1×10
^9dyne/cm^2であることを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲1、のワイヤースポークホィールのエアーシー
ル方法。 3、表層のシール材の弾性率は2×10^9〜5×10
^1^1dyne/cm^2であることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲1、のワイヤースポークホィールのエアー
シール方法。
[Claims] 1. In a wire-spoke wheel for a passenger car consisting of a rim, a hub, a plurality of wire spokes, and nipples, the spoke mounting holes of the rim are air-sealed with at least two layers of sealing material, and the inner layer is sealed. An air sealing method for wire spoke wheels characterized in that the elastic modulus of the material is lower than the elastic modulus of the sealant on the surface layer. 2. The elastic modulus of the inner layer sealing material is 1 x 10^6 ~ 1 x 10
The method of air sealing a wire spoke wheel according to claim 1, wherein the air sealing method is ^9 dyne/cm^2. 3. The elastic modulus of the surface layer sealing material is 2 x 10^9 to 5 x 10
The method of air sealing a wire spoke wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that the air sealing rate is ^1^1 dyne/cm^2.
JP16782886A 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Air seal for wire Pending JPS6325101A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16782886A JPS6325101A (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Air seal for wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16782886A JPS6325101A (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Air seal for wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6325101A true JPS6325101A (en) 1988-02-02

Family

ID=15856848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16782886A Pending JPS6325101A (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Air seal for wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6325101A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7431404B2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-10-07 Shimano Inc. Bicycle having annular sealing member
US7748790B2 (en) * 2002-11-21 2010-07-06 Campagnolo S.R.L. Rim and spoke connection on a spoked wheel for a bicycle
ITTO20090020A1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Gianetti Ruote Spa TUBELESS-TYPE SPOKE WHEEL FOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTORCYCLES
CN104553605A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 黄汉文 Non-regulation banner wheel production process, and steel wire and free hub special for banner wheel
WO2022259852A1 (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-15 日東電工株式会社 Adhesive sheet for bicycle rims

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7748790B2 (en) * 2002-11-21 2010-07-06 Campagnolo S.R.L. Rim and spoke connection on a spoked wheel for a bicycle
US7431404B2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-10-07 Shimano Inc. Bicycle having annular sealing member
ITTO20090020A1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Gianetti Ruote Spa TUBELESS-TYPE SPOKE WHEEL FOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTORCYCLES
WO2010082155A1 (en) 2009-01-14 2010-07-22 Gianetti Ruote S.P.A. A tubeless type spoked wheel for vehicles, in particular for motorcycles
US8925603B2 (en) 2009-01-14 2015-01-06 Gianetti Ruote S.P.A. Tubeless-type, spoked wheel for vehicles, in particular for motor-cycles
CN104553605A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 黄汉文 Non-regulation banner wheel production process, and steel wire and free hub special for banner wheel
WO2022259852A1 (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-15 日東電工株式会社 Adhesive sheet for bicycle rims

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