JPS63224708A - Solid-liquid separator - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63224708A JPS63224708A JP5864387A JP5864387A JPS63224708A JP S63224708 A JPS63224708 A JP S63224708A JP 5864387 A JP5864387 A JP 5864387A JP 5864387 A JP5864387 A JP 5864387A JP S63224708 A JPS63224708 A JP S63224708A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- solid
- movable annular
- plate
- annular plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は固液分離装置ａに関し、特にアルミニュームの
切粉を液体中から分離させて回収するのに適したもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separator a, and is particularly suitable for separating and recovering aluminum chips from a liquid.
従来、工作機械から生じる金ね１切粉を液体中から分離
するについては、金Ａ１４で漉すという方法が主流であ
るが、頻繁に目詰りを生ずるため、逆洗装置を附設して
常時これを駆動させておく必要があり、また、スクレー
パーによってｈ６りを掻き取る隙に往々にして金網が破
れるという欠点がある。Conventionally, the mainstream method for separating metal chips generated from machine tools from liquids has been to strain them using metal A14, but since this often causes clogging, a backwashing device has been attached and this is constantly carried out. It needs to be driven, and there is also the disadvantage that the wire mesh is often torn while the scraper is scraping off the h6.
本発明の目的は、詰シを生じることがなく、逆洗装置や
スクレーパーの附設を必要としない固液分離装置を提供
することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separator that does not cause clogging and does not require the installation of a backwashing device or a scraper.
本発明に係る固液分離装置では、固液収容函から排出口
へ至る間において、複数枚の可動環状板を軸方向へ積層
状に配列させ、これら可動環状板の積層間に慴接する間
隔保持板を外周方向から嵌入させて固定体に支承させ、
上記間隔保持板の嵌入によシ可動環状板の積層間におい
て内径方向から外径方向へ至る狭隙状の液体流出路を形
成せしめ、山部外周が可＠環状板の内径よりは大径で外
径よ＃）ＩＩｉ小径に捻成せられた螺旋体を固液収容函
内から排出口の開口方向へ伸延させて、原動機で駆動さ
れる螺旋繰出機構を構成すると共に上記螺旋体の伸延部
を可動環状板の中心孔に係挿させることにより、螺旋体
の山部外周が可動環状板の内径面を押圧しつつ回転して
可動環状板に偏心回転運動を行わせるよう構成し、螺旋
繰出機構の駆動時に固液収容函内の固液が軸方向に移送
せしめられて液体は液体流出路から外側へ流出せしめら
れると共に固形物は前方の排出口から排出せしめられ、
かつ、液体流出路に入り込んだ微小固形物は可動環状板
の偏心回転運動に伴う前記１１Ｊ１隔保詩板との摺接作
用と液体の流出作用とによって除却せられるよう構成し
たのである。In the solid-liquid separator according to the present invention, a plurality of movable annular plates are arranged in a stacked manner in the axial direction between the solid-liquid storage box and the discharge port, and an interval is maintained between the stacked movable annular plates so that they are in close contact with each other. Insert the plate from the outer circumferential direction and support it on the fixed body,
By fitting the above-mentioned spacing plate, a narrow gap-like liquid outflow path extending from the inner diameter direction to the outer diameter direction is formed between the laminated movable annular plates, and the outer periphery of the peak part can be formed at a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the annular plate. A spiral body twisted to a smaller diameter than the outside diameter is extended from inside the solid-liquid storage box toward the opening of the discharge port to constitute a spiral feeding mechanism driven by a prime mover, and the extended portion of the spiral body is shaped like a movable ring. By engaging the center hole of the plate, the outer periphery of the peak of the spiral rotates while pressing against the inner diameter surface of the movable annular plate, causing the movable annular plate to perform an eccentric rotational movement. The solid-liquid in the solid-liquid storage box is transferred in the axial direction, the liquid is caused to flow outward from the liquid outflow path, and the solid is discharged from the front discharge port,
In addition, the structure is such that minute solids that have entered the liquid outflow path are removed by the sliding action of the movable annular plate against the 11J1 spacing plate and the outflow action of the liquid due to the eccentric rotational movement of the movable annular plate.
実施例の図面において、１は上面に固液投入口２を開口
させた固液収容函、３１−ｊ：固液収容函ｌから所定の
間隔を隔てて前方に開設された排出口、４・・・・・・
４は金礪薄板で作られた可動環状板であって、固液収納
向ｌから排出口８へ至る間において複数枚を軸方向へ積
層状に配列する。５・・・・・・５は金￥４薄板で作ら
れた間隔保持板であって、可動環状板４・・・−・・４
の積層１ｉ１Ｊに摺接するよう外周方向から嵌入させた
態様で、固定体６により支承されている。これら間隔保
持板５・・・・・・５の嵌入により可動環状板４・・・
・・・４の積層［１■においてその内径方向から外径方
向へ至る狭隙状の液体流出路７・・・・・・７が形成せ
られるのである。８は固液収容函ｌの後方に設置せられ
たモーター等の原動穢、９は原動１幾８によシ低速に回
転される螺旋体であって、山部外周が可動環状板４・・
・・・・４の内径よ＃）は大径で外径よりは小径に捻成
せられ、１液収容函１内から排出口３の開口方向へ伸延
させて螺旋繰出機構ｌＯを構成する。また、螺旋体９の
伸延部を可動環状板４・・・・・・４の中心孔に係挿さ
せることによって、螺旋体９の山部外周が可＠環状板４
・・・・・・４の内径面を押圧しつつ回転して可動環状
板４・・・・・・４に偏心回転運動を行わせるよう構成
するのである。１１は可動環状板４・・・・・・４の内
径面が間隔保持板５・・・・・・５から離脱しないよう
配設せられた規制バーである。In the drawings of the embodiment, 1 is a solid-liquid storage box with a solid-liquid inlet 2 opened on the top surface, 31-j is an outlet opened in front at a predetermined distance from the solid-liquid storage box 1, 4.・・・・・・
Reference numeral 4 denotes a movable annular plate made of thin metal plates, and a plurality of movable annular plates are arranged in a stacked manner in the axial direction from the solid-liquid storage direction l to the discharge port 8. 5...5 is a spacing plate made of a thin gold plate, and a movable annular plate 4...-4
It is supported by the fixed body 6 in such a manner that it is fitted from the outer circumferential direction so as to be in sliding contact with the laminated layers 1i1J. By fitting these spacing plates 5...5, the movable annular plate 4...
. . 4 is laminated [1■], a narrow liquid outflow path 7 extending from the inner diameter direction to the outer diameter direction is formed. Reference numeral 8 denotes a driving force such as a motor installed at the rear of the solid-liquid storage box 1, and 9 is a spiral body that is rotated at low speed by the driving force 1 and 8, and the outer periphery of the peak is a movable annular plate 4.
The inner diameter of 4 (#) is twisted to a larger diameter and smaller than the outer diameter, and is extended from inside the 1-liquid storage box 1 toward the opening of the discharge port 3 to form a spiral dispensing mechanism IO. In addition, by engaging the extension portion of the spiral body 9 into the center hole of the movable annular plate 4...4, the outer periphery of the peak part of the spiral body 9 can be adjusted.
The movable annular plate 4...4 is rotated while pressing the inner diameter surface of the movable annular plate 4...4 to perform an eccentric rotational movement. Reference numeral 11 denotes a regulating bar arranged so that the inner diameter surfaces of the movable annular plates 4...4 do not separate from the spacer plates 5...5.
固液収容函１内へ充填された固液は螺旋体９に沿って前
後方向へ流れ込み、積層された可動環状板４・・・・・
・４の中心孔へ流入する。そして螺旋繰出機構１０を低
速、駆動させると、固液は螺旋体９に沿って前進せしめ
られ、液体は液体流出路７・・・・・・７より外側へ流
出せしめられると共に固形物は前方−４〜
の排出口８より排出せしめられる。そして液体流出路７
・・・−・・７に入り込んだ微小固形物は、間隔保持板
５・・・・・・５の摺接作用と液体の流出作用によって
除却せられることになるが、固体濾過粒径の規正、つま
り、排出口８から排出させる同形物と液体流出Ｆ＠７・
・・・・・７から流下させる微小固形物との選シ分けは
、液体流出路７・・・・・・７の深さ即ち間隔保持板５
・・・・・・５の板厚ｔによって設定される。従って、
板厚を異にした交換用の間隔保持板５・・・・・・５を
予じめ各種用意しておき、これを適宜差し替えることに
よって固体濾過粒径の規正基準を任意に変更することが
できるのである。The solid liquid filled into the solid liquid storage box 1 flows forward and backward along the spiral body 9, and the stacked movable annular plates 4...
・Flows into the center hole of No.4. Then, when the spiral feeding mechanism 10 is driven at a low speed, the solid liquid is moved forward along the spiral body 9, the liquid is caused to flow outward from the liquid outflow path 7...7, and the solid material is moved forward -4. It is discharged from the discharge port 8 of ~. and liquid outflow path 7
The minute solids that have entered . . . 7 will be removed by the sliding action of the spacing plate 5 . . . 5 and the outflow action of the liquid. , that is, the same type of material discharged from the discharge port 8 and the liquid outflow F@7.
The separation from the fine solids flowing down from the liquid outflow path 7 is determined by the depth of the liquid outflow path 7, that is, by the distance holding plate 5.
It is set by the plate thickness t of 5. Therefore,
Various types of replacement spacing plates 5 with different thicknesses are prepared in advance, and by replacing them as appropriate, the standard for regulating the solid filtration particle size can be arbitrarily changed. It can be done.
本発明装Ｒにおいては、螺旋体９の駆動に伴う可動環状
板４・・・・・・４の偏心回転運動により、固液分離作
用と同時にクリーニング作用が行われるので目詰りを生
ずることがなく、逆洗装置やスクレーパ〜を必要としな
いという利点がある。しかも固体ｐ過粒径の規正、つま
り排出口３から排出させる同形物と液体流出路７・・・
・・・７から流下させる微小固形物との選シ分けを、液
体流出路７・・・・・・７の深さ即ち間隔保持板５・・
・・・・５の板厚ｔによって設定するという方式である
から、板厚を異にした交換用の間隔保持板５・・・・・
・５と予じめ各種用意しておけば、これを差し替えるこ
とによって固体沖過粒径の規正規準を任意に変更するこ
とができ、極めて便利である。In the device R of the present invention, the cleaning action is performed at the same time as the solid-liquid separation action by the eccentric rotational movement of the movable annular plate 4 as the spiral body 9 is driven, so that no clogging occurs. It has the advantage of not requiring a backwashing device or scraper. Moreover, the regulation of the particle size of the solid p, that is, the same-shaped material to be discharged from the discharge port 3 and the liquid outflow path 7...
The separation from the fine solids flowing down from the liquid outflow path 7... 7, that is, the depth of the spacing plate 5...
Since the method is to set according to the plate thickness t of 5, replacement spacing plates 5 with different plate thicknesses are available.
・It is extremely convenient if various types of 5 are prepared in advance, and by replacing them, the standard standard for the solid particle diameter can be changed arbitrarily.
第１図は本発明装置の外観側面図、第２図は本発明装置
における可動環状板および間隔保持板と螺旋体との関係
を示した要部横［＋ｆｒ正面図であって、〔ム〕は可動
環状板の８ｆ層間に間隔保持板を嵌入させた状態を示し
、〔Ｂ）は別の間隔保持板と差し替えるため可動環状板
の積層間から間隔保持板を抜き取った状態を示す。第８
図〔ム〕は第２１留〔ム〕のムーム線における縦断側面
図、第８図（”Ｂ）は第２図ＣＢ）のＢ−Ｂ＠における
縦断側面図である。
１・・・・・・固液収容函、３・・・・・・排出口、４
・・・・・・可動環状板、５・・・・・・間隔保持板、
６・・・・・・固定体、７・・・・・・液体流出路、８
・・・・・・原動機、９・・・・・・螺旋体、１０・・
・・・・螺旋繰出機構。Fig. 1 is an external side view of the device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side view of the main parts showing the relationship between the movable annular plate, the spacing plate, and the spiral body in the device of the present invention; The spacer plate is shown inserted between the 8F layers of the movable annular plate, and [B] shows the spacer plate removed from between the laminated movable annular plates in order to be replaced with another spacer plate. 8th
Figure [M] is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the 21st station [Mu] along the Moom line, and Figure 8 (''B) is a vertical cross-sectional side view taken along BB@ of Figure 2 CB). 1...・Solid-liquid storage box, 3...Discharge port, 4
......Movable annular plate, 5...... Spacing holding plate,
6...Fixed body, 7...Liquid outflow path, 8
...Motor, 9...Spiral, 10...
...Spiral feeding mechanism.
Claims (1)
複数枚の可動環状板（４）・・・・・・（４）を軸方向
へ積層状に配列させ、これら可動環状板（４）・・・・
・・（４）の積層間に摺接する間隔保持板（５）・・・
・・・（５）を外周方向から嵌入させて固定体（６）に
支承させ、上記間隔保持板（５）・・・・・・（５）の
嵌入により可動環状板（４）・・・・・・（４）の積層
間において内径方向から外径方向へ至る狭隙状の液体流
出路（７）・・・・・・（７）を形成せしめ、山部外周
が可動環状板（４）・・・・・・（４）の内径よりは大
径で外径よりは小径に捻成せられた螺旋体（９）を固液
収容函（１）内から排出口（３）の開口方向へ伸延させ
て、原動機（８）で駆動される螺旋繰出機構（１０）を
構成すると共に上記螺旋体（９）の伸延部を可動環状板
（４）・・・・・・（４）の中心孔に係挿させることに
より、螺旋体（８）の山部外周が可動環状板（４）・・
・・・・（４）の内径面を押圧しつつ回転して可動環状
板（４）・・・・・・（４）に偏心回転運動を行わせる
よう構成し、螺旋繰出機構（１０）の駆動時に固液収容
函（１）内の固液が軸方向に移送せしめられて液体は液
体流出路（７）・・・・・・（７）から外側へ流出せし
められると共に固形物は前方の排出口（３）から排出せ
しめられ、かつ、液体流出路（７）・・・・・・（７）
に入り込んだ微小固形物は可動還状板（４）・・・・・
・（４）の偏心回転運動に伴う前記間隔保持板（５）・
・・・・・（５）との摺接作用と液体の流出作用とによ
つて除却せられるよう構成したことを特徴とする固液分
離装置。Between the solid-liquid storage box (1) and the discharge port (3),
A plurality of movable annular plates (4)...(4) are arranged in a stacked manner in the axial direction, and these movable annular plates (4)...
...The spacing plate (5) that slides between the laminated layers of (4)...
... (5) is fitted from the outer circumferential direction and supported by the fixed body (6), and by fitting the spacer plate (5) ... (5), the movable annular plate (4) ... ... A narrow liquid outflow path (7) extending from the inner diameter direction to the outer diameter direction is formed between the laminated layers of (4). )......The spiral body (9), which is twisted to have a diameter larger than the inner diameter of (4) and smaller than the outer diameter, is moved from inside the solid-liquid storage box (1) toward the opening of the discharge port (3). The extended part of the spiral body (9) is inserted into the center hole of the movable annular plate (4) (4) to form a spiral feeding mechanism (10) driven by the prime mover (8). By engaging, the outer periphery of the peak of the spiral body (8) becomes the movable annular plate (4)...
The movable annular plate (4) is configured to rotate while pressing the inner diameter surface of (4) to cause the movable annular plate (4) to perform an eccentric rotational movement, and the helical feeding mechanism (10) When the solid-liquid storage box (1) is driven, the solid-liquid in the solid-liquid storage box (1) is transferred in the axial direction, and the liquid is made to flow outward from the liquid outflow path (7). The liquid is discharged from the discharge port (3) and the liquid outflow path (7)...(7)
The microscopic solids that have entered are removed by the movable circular plate (4)...
- The spacing plate (5) accompanying the eccentric rotation movement of (4).
...(5) A solid-liquid separator characterized in that the solid-liquid separator is configured to be removed by the sliding action with the liquid and the outflow action of the liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5864387A JPH0757287B2 (en) | 1987-03-12 | 1987-03-12 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5864387A JPH0757287B2 (en) | 1987-03-12 | 1987-03-12 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63224708A true JPS63224708A (en) | 1988-09-19 |
| JPH0757287B2 JPH0757287B2 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
Family
ID=13090261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5864387A Expired - Lifetime JPH0757287B2 (en) | 1987-03-12 | 1987-03-12 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0757287B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014226619A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-08 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Multiple plate type screw press dehydrator |
| CN116653340A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-08-29 | 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 | Carousel formula solid-liquid separation machine |
-
1987
- 1987-03-12 JP JP5864387A patent/JPH0757287B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014226619A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-08 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Multiple plate type screw press dehydrator |
| CN116653340A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-08-29 | 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 | Carousel formula solid-liquid separation machine |
| CN116653340B (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-29 | 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 | Carousel formula solid-liquid separation machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0757287B2 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |