CN102574133B - Centrifuge scraper assembly, cylinder device, and centrifuge - Google Patents

Centrifuge scraper assembly, cylinder device, and centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102574133B
CN102574133B CN201080047782.4A CN201080047782A CN102574133B CN 102574133 B CN102574133 B CN 102574133B CN 201080047782 A CN201080047782 A CN 201080047782A CN 102574133 B CN102574133 B CN 102574133B
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China
Prior art keywords
basket
piston rod
working cylinder
cylinder
cylinder device
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CN201080047782.4A
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CN102574133A (en
Inventor
渡会知则
山口昌彦
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Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd
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Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/08Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosed scraper assembly is provided with a scraper for scraping solid matter adhering onto the internal peripheral face of the basket of a centrifuge. The scraper assembly is disposed upon the base body, and is provided with a cylinder device that moves forward and backward along the center axis line approximately parallel to the rotation shaft line of the basket, and a rotating means that rotates the cylinder device around the center axis line thereof. The cylinder device has a cylinder and a cylinder rod inserted into the cylinder. The cylinder rod is supported by the main body so as to be rotatable by the rotating means. The cylinder moves forward and backward along the center axis line. The scraper is attached to the cylinder.

Description

The removing device of centrifugal separator, work cylinder device and centrifugal separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal separator utilizing centrifugal force to make the handled thing Separation of Solid and Liquid be supplied in the basket of rotation, relate to and utilize this centrifugal force to the removing device of the centrifugal separator that the solid state component be attached on the inner peripheral surface of basket strikes off, the work cylinder device of removing device and the centrifugal separator possessing removing device.
The Japanese Patent Application 2009-245669 that the application filed an application to Japan based on October 26th, 2009 and CLAIM OF PRIORITY, and its content is incorporated herein.
Background technology
As the centrifugal separator possessing removing device, the underslung centrifugal separator that the rotation such as disclosing a kind of basket be suspended on matrix in patent document 1,2 arranges towards vertical.In this centrifugal separator, as described in Patent Document 1, under the state of the lower ending opening portion of basket by lid obturation, be supplied to from upper end open portion the effect of the centrifugal force that the handled thing in basket produces in the rotation of basket and be pressed against on basket inner peripheral surface.Further, isolated the liquid parts of handled thing by the filter screen be arranged on this inner peripheral surface, and liquid parts is discharged from the de-fluid apertures be formed in basket perisporium.
On the other hand, after handled thing isolates liquid parts, the solid state component of handled thing keeps the state being attached to basket inner peripheral surface.The solid state component of this attachment is peeled off by the scraper plate of removing device and falls to basket bottom surface.This removing device possesses work cylinder device and rotating mechanism.Work cylinder device is with the rotation axis parallel of its central axis and basket and towards vertical and be installed on matrix around the mode that this central axis rotates with the anglec of rotation specified.Rotating mechanism possesses other the work cylinder device that work cylinder device is rotated around rotation.In the centrifugal separator described in patent document 1, the work cylinder device towards vertical possesses working cylinder and piston rod.Working cylinder is rotatably arranged on matrix and by substrate support, the piston rod inserted to this working cylinder is outstanding in basket from upper end open portion downward, can retreat along central axial direction.This piston rod is provided with scraper plate.
In this removing device, by rotating mechanism, work cylinder device is rotated, and scraper plate is contacted with the inner peripheral surface of the basket of rotation.And, the piston rod of work cylinder device is advanced towards lower end position from the upper end position of basket, and scraper plate is declined.Thus, on the whole solid state component is peeled off in the rotation direction of the inner peripheral surface of basket.Further, peeling off and the solid state component that drops to basket bottom surface moves on lid, by opening basket lower ending opening portion, this solid state component being discharged downwards.
[at first technical literature]
[patent document]
[patent document 1] Japan Patent No. 3682671 publication
[patent document 2] Japan Patent No. 3619164 publication
But, when the handled thing being carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid by this centrifugal separator is such as the mixture of crystallization in the subtractive process of granulated sugar described in patent document 1 and sweet juice, with regard to the physical property of handled thing, there is the situation that when temperature declines, handled thing solidifies.In this case, go up if this handled thing is attached to towards the piston rod etc. of the work cylinder device of extending direction and solidify, then can block and be hung on working cylinder and cause the action of piston rod bad, obstacle may be caused to moving up and down of scraper plate.
On the other hand, such as when this work cylinder device is hydraulic cylinder assembly, if handled thing adheres to and piston rod after solidifying is retreated, then may there is following situation: deterioration occurs the impaired or sealing of the hermetic unit of working cylinder, and the oil of working media is mixed in the handled thing in basket.If there is being mixed into of this working media, then under this centrifugal separator is used for the situation such as food industry or pharmaceuticals industry, have to by there occurs be mixed into batch handled thing or isolated solid state component, liquid parts discard.
Therefore, in order to prevent the attachment of this handled thing, in the removing device described in patent document 2, the method utilizing wiping scraping blade to remove the handled thing be attached on bar is proposed.Specifically, by wiping scraping blade to be pressed into the state configuration be provided with on the bar of scraper plate, by advance and retreat and the rotation of this bar, utilize the handled thing removing that wiping scraping blade will be attached on bar thus.In the removing device described in this patent document 2, the mode of upwards retreating with its piston rod towards the work cylinder device of vertical arranges, this piston rod configures in parallel to each other with the bar being provided with scraper plate, by by connected to each other for their upper end, and scraper plate is moved up and down in basket.
But, even if in the removing device described in this patent document 2, be also difficult to remove being provided with the handled thing that the bar of scraper plate adheres to completely.And owing to must carry out removing action being maintained in by wiping scraping blade under the state be pressed on this bar, therefore the holding structure of wiping scraping blade is inevitably complicated.And when wiping scraping blade is for having flexible resin-made, may cause wiping scraping blade self that shortcoming or wearing and tearing occur because of the handled thing of solidification, wiping scraping blade may be mixed in handled thing.
In addition, when work cylinder device is the structure making piston rod upwards retreat as described above, even hydraulic cylinder assembly, working media also can not be mixed into.But, and the piston rod of scraper plate is installed directly compared with the situation of retreating in basket, matrix must be guaranteed the length of work cylinder device adds the stroke of upper piston rod and the so large space of the length that obtains, thus hinder the densification of centrifugal separator.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes under this background, its object is to provide a kind of and do not need complicated structure or large space, handled thing reliably can be prevented to the attachment of the piston rod of work cylinder device and the bad or working media of the action of piston rod can be prevented to the removing device of the centrifugal separator to be mixed into etc. of handled thing, and then a kind of work cylinder device being adapted at using in this removing device is provided, a kind of compact centrifugal separator possessing this removing device is provided in addition.
This object is realized in order to solve above-mentioned problem, removing device of the present invention is being centrifugated in the centrifugal separator of solid state component and liquid parts by the handled thing be supplied in basket, possesses the scraper plate struck off by the described solid state component be attached on the inner peripheral surface of described basket, described basket is by substrate support and rotate, the removing device of described centrifugal separator possesses: be arranged at described matrix, and along the work cylinder device that the central axis almost parallel with the rotation of described basket is retreated; Make the rotating mechanism that described work cylinder device rotates around described central axis, described work cylinder device has working cylinder and is inserted into the piston rod in this working cylinder, described piston rod can support on the matrix by described rotating mechanism rotatably, described working cylinder is retreated along described central axis, and described scraper plate is installed on described working cylinder.
Centrifugal separator of the present invention is the centrifugal separator handled thing be supplied in basket being centrifugated into solid state component and liquid parts, possesses removing device of the present invention, and described basket is by substrate support and rotate.
Therefore, at removing device of the present invention and possess in the centrifugal separator of the present invention of this removing device, possess piston rod in the work cylinder device of working cylinder and piston rod by substrate support for rotating, from by the piston rod that supports, the working cylinder covering its periphery can be retreated in basket.And the scraper plate be arranged on this working cylinder rotates together with work cylinder device, thus, scraper plate is trapped in the solid state component of the handled thing adhered on basket inner peripheral surface and is peeled off.In above-mentioned underslung centrifugal separator, above-mentioned work cylinder device relative to the structure described in patent document 1 with the upper end of state support piston rod of standing upside down.And, different from the structure described in patent document 2, retreat in basket downwards as by the working cylinder of the urceolus of piston rod supported.
Because piston rod does not expose in basket, what retreat in basket is only working cylinder, and therefore handled thing can not be attached to piston rod.And, even if handled thing is attached to the surface of the working cylinder being provided with scraper plate and solidifies, the situation causing the hermetic unit of obstacle or working cylinder impaired to the moving back and forth of work cylinder device also can not be there is.Consequently, even if this work cylinder device is hydraulic cylinder assembly, working media also can not be mixed in handled thing.And, as long as guarantee that on matrix supporting piston bar is carried out in the space of the length about the stroke of the working cylinder of roughly work cylinder device, the densification of centrifugal separator can be realized.And, do not need the bar beyond this piston rod maybe by the wiping scraping blade etc. that the handled thing adhered to removes, therefore, it is possible to form simple structure.It should be noted that, scraper plate not only can be installed on working cylinder, also can via the component installing working cylinder.
Wherein, in patent document 1,2, as recorded, in working cylinder is supported, employ the common work cylinder device that piston rod is retreated.In common work cylinder device, by the surrounding wall portion of working cylinder or end wall from outside connecting pipings respectively, thus the Liang Ge balancing gate pit being completely cut off along its central axial direction in working cylinder with the piston by piston rod by the stream of working media and formed is communicated with.Via these pipe arrangements, working media is supplied to each balancing gate pit/discharges, make piston rod retreat thus.
But, in the removing device of said structure, working cylinder is come in and gone out and is rotated in basket, therefore when being externally connected to this pipe arrangement at it, following situation may be there is: the solid state component peeled off by scraper plate and this pipe arrangement are collided and produce damage, or be attached to this pipe arrangement and cleaning work etc. after causing the Separation of Solid and Liquid of such as handled thing to terminate becomes miscellaneous because of handled thing, solid state component.And, in order to utilize outside pipe arrangement to carry out the supply/discharge of working media, this pipe arrangement must be formed as the pipe arrangement can following the advance and retreat of working cylinder, the flexibility of rotation, flexure or extension all repeatedly during each stripping, the therefore lost of life.
Therefore, in the work cylinder device of the present invention of removing device of the present invention and this removing device, form the stream of working media on the piston rod, thus, even if not as described above at the outside connecting pipings of working cylinder, also can carry out the supply/discharge of the working media to Liang Ge balancing gate pit, thus can avoid causing problem as described above.Such as, use be inserted with the common work cylinder device etc. of a piston rod along the central axis of working cylinder time, in work cylinder device, the stream of multiple working media can be formed on this root piston rod.And, can by the stream of the working media of the part in the stream of this multiple working media with to completely cut off along central axial direction in working cylinder and a side in the Liang Ge balancing gate pit formed is communicated with, and the stream of remaining working media to be communicated with the opposing party in Liang Ge balancing gate pit.Thus, make described stream across the piston of piston rod to both-side opening, be communicated with two balancing gate pits completely cut off by this piston all the time in the stroke of working cylinder.
On the other hand, when only piston rod being inserted along the central axis of working cylinder like this, working cylinder can be relatively rotatable around central axis relative to piston rod, even if utilize rotating mechanism to make work cylinder device rotate, also with suitable pressing force, the scraper plate being installed on working cylinder cannot be pressed on the solid state component of basket inner peripheral surface.Therefore, in this case, the chimeric restriction that such as can utilize key and keyway (keyway) relatively rotates and working cylinder is retreated.But, in this case, the key of working cylinder side or keyway must be arranged on its periphery, and the wearing and tearing powder that therefore slip of key produces may cause new being mixed into.
Therefore, in the work cylinder device of the present invention of removing device of the present invention and this removing device, also multiple piston rod can be inserted in working cylinder in parallel to each other, at least one piston rod in these piston rods is inserted into the position from center axis.The insertion portion to working cylinder being inserted into the piston rod of the position of this bias becomes spline part, therefore not be used in periphery and arranges the relative rotation that key as described above or keyway just can limit working cylinder.
In addition, when to be inserted in parallel to each other by multiple piston rod in working cylinder and to form the stream of working media as described above on this piston rod, also arbitrary in multiple piston rod can form two streams be communicated with respectively with above-mentioned Liang Ge balancing gate pit.But, in the work cylinder device of the present invention of removing device of the present invention and this removing device, also the piston rod of a part in this multiple piston rod can be formed and completely cut off along central axial direction in working cylinder and the stream of working media that a side in the Liang Ge balancing gate pit that formed is communicated with, the stream of the working media that formation is communicated with the opposing party in Liang Ge balancing gate pit on the piston rod at least partially in remaining piston rod.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the situation that the sectional area because of specific piston rod reduces and its rigidity is impaired.
[invention effect]
According to the present invention, do not need the bar beyond piston rod and wiping scraping blade, thus realize the simplification of structure, and can reliably prevent the working media of work cylinder device to be mixed into situation in handled thing, the qualification rate of the Separation of Solid and Liquid of the handled thing in centrifugal separator can be improved.And, owing to not needing to make work cylinder device action arrange necessary above space, therefore, it is possible to provide compacter centrifugal separator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the centrifugal separator representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of work cylinder device 11 part of the removing device 10 representing the first embodiment of the present invention that the centrifugal separator shown in Fig. 1 possesses.
Fig. 3 is the top view of work cylinder device 11 part shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the summary of the work cylinder device 11 representing the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the side view of scraper plate 16 part representing the removing device 10 shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the top view of scraper plate 16 part shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the centrifugal separator representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the partial cross sectional side elevation view of work cylinder device 21 part of the removing device 20 representing the second embodiment of the present invention that the centrifugal separator shown in Fig. 8 possesses.
Figure 10 is the top view of work cylinder device 21 part shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the summary of the work cylinder device 21 representing the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the side view of scraper plate 16 part representing the removing device 20 shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is the top view of scraper plate 16 part shown in Figure 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 represents the removing device 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention, work cylinder device 11 and possesses the centrifugal separator of the first embodiment of the present invention of this removing device 10.The centrifugal separator of present embodiment is above-mentioned underslung centrifugal separator.As shown in Figure 1, the motor 3 that its rotation O is supported to the top by being arranged on matrix 2 towards the rotating shaft 1 of vertical can rotate around this rotation O.Cylindric basket 4 is installed in a hanging manner coaxially in the bottom of this rotating shaft 1.
Matrix 2 possesses: for the pedestal 2A of rotating shaft 1 through the roughly square plate shape of central authorities; Be arranged on the top of pedestal 2A, centered by rotation O upwards undergauge in the upper body 2B of circular cone shape; Be arranged on the bottom of pedestal 2A, by the roughly cylindric lower case 2C that basket 4 surrounds from outer thoughtful lower, outer perimeter edge.In the upper end of upper body 2B, motor 3 is installed.Be provided with the outlet 2D of the solid state component from handled thing solid-liquid separation in the lower central of lower case 2C, be provided with the outlet 2E discharged by the liquid parts from handled thing solid-liquid separation in the main body perimembranous bottom side of lower case 2C.
Not shown multiple through holes are formed in the main body perimembranous of the cylindrical shape of basket 4.The inner peripheral surface of this main body perimembranous is established and is fixed with reticulate body or the such filter screen 5 of filter cloth.Be formed respectively in the plane vertical with rotation O from Circular Plate portion 4A, 4B that the inside all sides of the ora terminalis up and down of main body perimembranous extend in the upper and lower end parts of basket 4.The internal diameter of the Circular Plate portion 4B of lower end is less than the internal diameter of outlet 2D, is linked with in the inner peripheral portion of this Circular Plate portion, lower end 4B the multiple cramp bar 1A radially extended from the bottom of rotating shaft 1 towards outer circumferential side.Thus, basket 4 is supported to and can rotates along the direction of rotation shown in symbol T in figure integratedly with rotating shaft 1.
Lid 6 is provided with in the bottom of rotating shaft 1.This lid 6 possesses cylindric slide mass 6A and the spool 6B in circular cone shape of upwards undergauge centered by rotation O.Slide mass 6A with the mode intercalation slid freely in the periphery of rotating shaft 1.Spool 6B is arranged on the lower, outer perimeter of slide mass 6A.Lid 6 can rotate integratedly with rotating shaft 1 and basket 4, and can move up and down relative to above-mentioned rotating shaft 1 and basket 4 on rotation O direction.Under the state that lid 6 declines, the inner peripheral portion of Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of inaccessible basket 4 is carried out by spool 6B, when lid 6 rises, the inner peripheral portion opening of this Circular Plate portion, lower end 4B, passes through between cramp bar 1A from the solid state component of the handled thing solid-liquid separation in basket 4 and discharges from the outlet 2D of lower case 2C.
On the other hand, above the Circular Plate portion 4A of the upper end of basket 4, the feed mechanism 7 supplying handled thing in basket 4 is equipped with.The through hole that this feed mechanism 7 is formed slightly toward the position that outer circumferential side leaves with the central authorities of the through pedestal 2A passed from rotating shaft 1 and mode towards the inner peripheral portion opening of Circular Plate portion, the upper end 4A of basket 4 are installed.The supply pipe 7A of feed mechanism 7 extends obliquely upward in the mode left from rotating shaft 1 and passes the upper body 2B of matrix 2, and is connected with keeping the tank 7B of handled thing.Supply pipe 7A possesses valve 7C, by carrying out opening and closing to this valve 7C, and is supplied in basket 4 from the inner peripheral portion of Circular Plate portion, upper end 4A from tank 7B via supply pipe 7A by the handled thing of ormal weight.
Pedestal 2A across rotation O and this feed mechanism 7 opposition side is equipped the work cylinder device 11 of removing device 10.This work cylinder device 11 is air cylinder devices, as shown in Figure 4, possess the cylindrical shape centered by central axis C working cylinder 12 and in this working cylinder 12 along the piston rod 13 that central axis C hermetic inserts.The piston 14 of this piston rod 13 slidably touches with the inner peripheral surface of working cylinder 12, thus, hermetic completely cuts off form Liang Ge balancing gate pit 12A, 12B in working cylinder 12 along central axis C direction.To the air of the side's supply in above-mentioned balancing gate pit 12A, 12B as working media, and discharge from the opposing party.Thus, work cylinder device 11 can stretch along central axis C direction.
This work cylinder device 11 is arranged on the pedestal 2A of matrix 2 via rotating mechanism 15, can rotate around central axis C.Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, work cylinder device 11 is arranged on bracket 2F via the swivelling arm 15A of rotating mechanism 15, and this bracket 2F is projecting on pedestal 2A.This swivelling arm 15A by bracket 2F with rotatable around central axis C and along the confined state support in this central axis C direction.Thus, work cylinder device 11 is also bearing on bracket 2F rotatably integrally with swivelling arm 15A.
The work cylinder device 15B of rotating mechanism 15 with its central axis level and its working cylinder support around the mode that the axis parallel with central axis C is rotatable and be arranged on pedestal 2A.The piston rod front end of this work cylinder device 15B is attached to the position left from the central axis C of swivelling arm 15A in the mode rotatable around the axis parallel with central axis C.
The work cylinder device 15B of this rotating mechanism 15 is also the air cylinder device same with work cylinder device 11, is stretched as described above by the air supplying/discharge as working media.But, be not limited to cylinder, also can adopt hydraulic working cylinder or electronic working cylinder.In this rotating mechanism 15, in the scope of the anglec of rotation of the regulation corresponding at the flexible stroke with this work cylinder device 15B, swivelling arm 15A rotates around central axis C together with work cylinder device 11.Bracket 2F possesses stopper 2G, by making adjusting bolt abut the scope limiting the anglec of rotation with swivelling arm 15A under the state that this stopper 2G extends at work cylinder device 15A.
In removing device 10, the piston rod 13 of this work cylinder device 11 is fixed on the swivelling arm 15A of rotating mechanism 15 upward and is supported to and can rotates integratedly with this swivelling arm 15A.Stretching by work cylinder device 11, working cylinder 12 centrally can be retreated in axis C direction relative to this piston rod 13 thus.Therefore, when making work cylinder device 11 extend, working cylinder 12 is given prominence to, and the bottom of this working cylinder 12 is downward from the through hole be formed in bracket 2F and pedestal 2A, by advancing (decline) in Circular Plate portion, upper end 4A in basket 4.The scraper plate 16 struck off by the solid state component be attached on the inner peripheral surface of basket 4 is installed in the bottom of this working cylinder 12.
The cover 15C cylindrically larger than working cylinder 12 is configured on the swivelling arm 15A of rotating mechanism 15 coaxially with the mode and central axis O that cover working cylinder 12.Flange member 15D in the form of annular discs than the larger footpath of this cover 15C is installed in the upper end of this cover 15C.Many rectangular bolt 15E pass this flange member 15D abreast with the mode and central axis C that are circumferentially equally spaced configured in the surrounding of cover 15C.These rectangular bolt 15E are screwed in swivelling arm 15A, thus cover 15C are fixed on swivelling arm 15A in the mode be clamped between swivelling arm 15A and flange member 15D.The piston rod 13 of work cylinder device 11 is installed on flange member 15D, and is installed on swivelling arm 15A via above-mentioned cover 15C and rectangular bolt 15E.
In this removing device 10, the working fluid of work cylinder device 11 and air are supplied to Liang Ge balancing gate pit 12A, the 12B in working cylinder 12.Piston rod 13 is formed at from the stream of the working fluid of these balancing gate pits 12A, 12B discharge.Specifically, piston rod 13 is the bimetallic tubes inserting pipe 13B in the external diameter thin-wall circular column less than the internal diameter of this outer tube 13A coaxially and obtain in the cylindrical outer tube 13A of heavy wall.Piston rod 13 is inserted in working cylinder 12 along central axis C, and piston 14 is hermetic arranged on the periphery, bottom of outer tube 13A wherein.
Upper end opening from the inner peripheral portion of interior pipe 13B to flange member 15D and be connected with the supply/output mechanism of not shown working media.The inner peripheral portion of interior pipe 13B is formed along central axis C extension to the lower ending opening of piston rod 13 and the stream 17A be communicated with the balancing gate pit 12A of the lower end side being formed in piston 14.On the other hand, be formed in the space of the cylindrical shape centered by central axis C between the periphery of this interior pipe 13B and the inner circumferential of outer tube 13A and being communicated with from the hole portion of the position opening that central axis C leaves to outer peripheral side of the upper end at flange member 15D, and be connected with the supply/output mechanism of not shown working media.The lower end that the space of this cylindrical shape is formed in piston rod 13 is sealed to not opening, front in lower end is communicated with the hole portion of the upper surface side opening to piston 14 and supply/discharge the stream 17B of working media to the balancing gate pit 12B of the upper end side being formed in this piston 14.
The outer tube 13A of piston rod 13 is cylindric, and the insertion portion to working cylinder 12 of this piston rod 13 is also formed as circular port, and therefore in this condition, working cylinder 12 can be rotatable around central axis C.Therefore, in removing device 10, as the spline part of working cylinder 12, working cylinder 12 is provided with key 12C, and on the inner peripheral surface of cover 15C, is provided with keyway 15F.As shown in Figure 5, key 12C is disposed in the periphery, upper end of working cylinder 12 and the cross section square in shape orthogonal with central axis C.Keyway 15F becomes and engages and the groove extended abreast with central axis C in the roughly total length of cover 15C with this key 12C.In the present embodiment, pair of tracks component 15G is installed circumferentially to be sandwiched by key 12C in the inner peripheral portion of cover 15C.
Scraper plate 16 is the flat components configured in the mode extended abreast with central axis C, is folded with twisted plate 16A between itself and the lower end of working cylinder 12.The installation site of scraper plate 16 is the positions left from central axis C.Further, this scraper plate 16 along with the rotation of the work cylinder device 11 produced by rotating mechanism 15, and rotates in the scope of the anglec of rotation of regulation around central axis C as shown in the arrow F of Fig. 7.Wherein, the position of the anglec of rotation under the state that the work cylinder device 15B of rotating mechanism 15 shrinks, flat scraper plate 16 is arranged to across central axis C roughly opposed with the inner peripheral surface of basket 4, and at the spaced apart larger interval of described scraper plate 16 and basket 4 inner peripheral surface.
Relative to this, the position of the anglec of rotation under the state that the work cylinder device 15B of rotating mechanism 15 extends, scraper plate 16 is configured in position close to the inner peripheral surface of basket 4 with the ora terminalis extended along central axis C direction in its ora terminalis and arranges along with the mode from this ora terminalis towards the direction of rotation T side of basket 4 towards the inner circumferential side of this basket 4.Be configured at the inner peripheral surface close to basket 4 position scraper plate 16 ora terminalis total length on be provided with and be bow and close to the scraping blade 16B of inner peripheral surface from the direction of rotation T side of basket 4 towards the rear side of this direction of rotation T.While this scraping blade 16B is close to filter screen 5, basket 4 rotates, and thus, is peeled off by the solid state component S being attached to basket 4 inner circumferential that the direction of rotation R same around the direction of rotation T-phase with basket 4 rotates from filter screen 5.
On the other hand, be provided with this scraping blade 16B ora terminalis opposition side, under the state of extending at work cylinder device 15B towards on the ora terminalis of the scraper plate 16 of the inner circumferential side of basket 4, in the mode outstanding from this ora terminalis, tailgate 16C is installed.The overhang of this tailgate 16C can adjust.This tailgate 16C is in the part of giving prominence to from the ora terminalis of scraper plate 16, with the tabular component formed along with the mode that upper edge tilts downward towards its side, protruding end.Tailgate 16C adjusts overhang in the mode that the distance from the rotation O of basket 4 to this protruding end under the state of extending at work cylinder device 15B is slightly larger than the radius (maximum radius) of the spool 6B of lid 6.Therefore, tailgate 16C can not interfere the lifting of lid 6.
The lower ora terminalis of this tailgate 16C, scraper plate 16 and scraping blade 16B is positioned in a plane vertical with rotation O and central axis C.On the other hand, the upper edge of scraper plate 16 is slightly more outstanding than the upper edge of scraping blade 16B, is positioned at the height roughly the same with the upper surface of twisted plate 16A and in another plane vertical with rotation O and central axis C.The stroke of the working cylinder 12 that the work cylinder device 11 of removing device 10 produces becomes upper edge at this scraper plate 16 close to the position of the lower surface of Circular Plate portion, the upper end 4A of basket 4 to the scope of carrying out between position close to the upper surface of Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of basket 4 of the lower ora terminalis of scraper plate 16 moving up and down.
According to the centrifugal separator possessing the removing device 10 so formed, such as with the mixture of the crystallization in the subtractive process of granulated sugar such described in patent document 1 and sweet juice for handled thing and as described below to its order of carrying out Separation of Solid and Liquid.First, lid 6 decline is made to carry out the inner peripheral portion of Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of inaccessible basket 4.As shown in the solid line of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the work cylinder device 11 of removing device 10 and the work cylinder device 15B of rotating mechanism 15 are all shunk, thus make scraper plate 16 be positioned at the upper end side of basket 4 and become the state spaced apart with the inner peripheral surface of basket 4.
Next, via rotating shaft 1, basket 4 is rotated by motor 3.Further, when supplying handled thing via supply pipe 7A from tank 7B when opening valve 7C in basket 4, the handled thing of supply is pressed against on the inner peripheral surface of basket 4 under the influence of centrifugal force, and its liquid parts is filtered by filter screen 5 and is separated from solid state component S.And isolated liquid parts disperses from the through hole of basket 4 main body perimembranous and is recycled in the lower case 2C of matrix 2, discharges from outlet 2E.
On the other hand, the solid state component S isolating the handled thing of liquid parts keeps the state be attached on the inner peripheral surface of basket 4 under the influence of centrifugal force.Therefore, in order to utilize removing device 10 that above-mentioned solid state component S is struck off and discharged, the rotary speed of basket 4 is first made to slow down than rotary speed during Separation of Solid and Liquid.And, by making the work cylinder device 15B of rotating mechanism 15 extend, work cylinder device 11 and scraper plate 16 are rotated together with swivelling arm 15A, as shown in the double dot dash line in Fig. 7, make the scraping blade 16B side of this scraper plate 16 close to basket 4 inner peripheral surface and be trapped in the solid state component adhered on this inner peripheral surface.Meanwhile, lid 6 is made to rise and make the inner peripheral portion opening of Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of basket 4.
In the part that scraper plate 16 is absorbed in, along with the rotation of basket 4, solid state component S is stripped, when basket 4 revolve turn around time, in the position in rotation O direction being equipped with scraper plate 16, solid state component is fallen by striking off on complete cycle.The solid state component fallen is discharged from the outlet 2D of lower case 2C by the inner peripheral portion of Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of the basket 4 of opening.
Then in the work cylinder device 11 of removing device 10, supply as the air of working media to the balancing gate pit 12A in working cylinder 12 via stream 17A, and discharge air via stream 17B from balancing gate pit 12B.Thus, make work cylinder device 11 extend gradually and working cylinder 12 is advanced, as shown in the double dot dash line of Fig. 6, make the lower ora terminalis of scraper plate 16 close to the upper surface of Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of basket 4.Thus, the solid state component S be attached on basket 4 inner peripheral surface is stripped and all discharges in the total length in rotation O direction.
After solid state component S is discharged, when carrying out Separation of Solid and Liquid being supplied in basket 4 by the handled thing of next batch, in work cylinder device 11, discharge air from the balancing gate pit 12A in working cylinder 12 via stream 17A contrary to the abovely, and via stream 17B to balancing gate pit 12B air supply.Thus, work cylinder device 11 shrinks, and makes working cylinder 12 again back to original position (upper edge of scraper plate 16 is close to the position of the lower surface of Circular Plate portion, the upper end 4A of basket 4).Now, even if handled thing or its solid state component S are attached to the outer peripheral face of this working cylinder 12, in the removing device 10 of said structure, the urceolus of work cylinder device 11 and working cylinder 12 also can be retreated in basket 4.Therefore, even if directly make working cylinder 12 retreat, the part that subtend working cylinder 12 loads piston rod 13 is carried out the solid state component S that gas-tight seal hermetic unit also can not be attached and is damaged.
Therefore, there is not the situation of to leak as the air of working media because sealing is partially damaged so that causing obstacle such to the action of work cylinder device 11.And, although work cylinder device 11 is air cylinder device, even if be hydraulic cylinder assembly, also can not occur go out as the oil leakage of working media and be mixed into the situation in the liquid parts of handled thing or solid-liquid separation, solid state component S.Therefore, by the action smoothly of work cylinder device 11, can reliably the solid state component S being attached to basket 4 inner peripheral surface be struck off and discharge.When especially using in food industry or pharmaceuticals industry etc., also can not there is the situation causing the qualification rate of product to decline because of being mixed into of working media.Therefore, it is possible to realize the separation of effective handled thing.
The removing device 10 of present embodiment is configured to, and piston rod 13 is upwards fixed along the central axis C direction of work cylinder device 11, and working cylinder 12 is retreated relative to this piston rod 13, thus working cylinder 12 passes in and out in basket 4.That is, piston rod 13 does not expose in basket 4, and what retreat in basket is only working cylinder 12.Therefore, compared with the removing device described in the same patent document 2 upwards arranged by piston rod, do not need other bars parallel with piston rod, and on work cylinder device 11, do not need space that piston rod is haunted.Therefore, it is possible to realize the simplification of the structure of removing device 10 and the densification of centrifugal separator.
In addition, the wiping scraping blade etc. scraped by the handled thing be attached on other bars the removing device described in this patent document 2 is not needed.Therefore, it is possible to the further simplification of implement device structure, and being mixed into of the foreign matter that can prevent shortcoming or wearing and tearing etc. because of this wiping scraping blade from causing.Removing device 10 also can be configured under the state that handled thing is attached to the outer peripheral face of working cylinder 12 as described above, working cylinder 12 be retreated.But, after also can terminating the Separation of Solid and Liquid operation of such as a succession of batch, when cleaning basket 4 or scraper plate 16, as shown in Figure 2, arrange the pedestal 2A that is formed at matrix 2 and towards working cylinder 12 the cleaning device 18 of through hole given prominence to.This cleaning device 18, towards the outer peripheral face jet cleaning water of working cylinder 12, rinses the handled thing be attached on this outer peripheral face.
In the removing device 10 of present embodiment, stream from working media to balancing gate pit 12A, the 12B in the working cylinder 12 being formed in work cylinder device 11 17A, 17B of supplying/discharge are formed in on the piston rod 13 of this working cylinder 12 insertion, are connected to form the pipe arrangement of stream without the need to the outside at working cylinder as common work cylinder device.Therefore, especially in part outstanding in basket 4, solid state component and such pipe arrangement that stripping can not occur are collided and cause the situation of damage.And, do not need the pipe arrangement of the flexibility this pipe arrangement being formed as the advance and retreat can following working cylinder, therefore, it is possible to the striking off of the solid state component that produces of the advance and retreat of carrying out stable work cylinder device 11 for a long time yet.
Next, Fig. 8 to Figure 13 represents the removing device 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention, work cylinder device 21 and possesses the centrifugal separator of this removing device 20, in the underslung centrifugal separator identical with the first embodiment, be suitable for the present invention.Same symbol and simplified illustration are marked to the part shared with the first embodiment.Here, in the work cylinder device 11 of the removing device 10 of the first embodiment, a piston rod 13 is inserted in working cylinder 12 along central axis C.Wherein, in such removing device 10, in order to prevent the rotation of working cylinder 12, must arrange key 12C and keyway 15F as described above, mutually wear and tear because key 12C slides in keyway 15F thus produce wearing and tearing powder, this wearing and tearing powder may be mixed in handled thing etc.
Therefore, in this removing device 20, replace this key 12C and keyway 15F, and in this work cylinder device 21, many piston rods 13 are inserted in working cylinder 12 in the mode parallel and parallel to each other with central axis C.At least one position be inserted into from central axis C bias in these piston rods 13, prevents working cylinder 12 from rotating by the piston rod 13 of this bias.Here, in removing device 20, as shown in FIG. 9 and 10, being inserted into by two of same footpath piston rods 13 in working cylinder 12 and linking with piston 14, these two piston rods 13 are to be all configured in the position about this central axis C symmetry from the mode of central axis C bias.
In this removing device 20, work cylinder device 21 is air cylinder devices, in this working cylinder 12, form Liang Ge balancing gate pit 12A, 12B by piston 14.Stream 17A, 17B of supplying as the air of working media to balancing gate pit 12A, 12B/discharging are formed on the piston rod 13 inserted to working cylinder 12.In this removing device 20, the stream 17A be communicated with the balancing gate pit 12A of a side is formed in the part (sides in two piston rods 13) in multiple piston rod 13, and the stream 17B be communicated with the balancing gate pit 12B of the opposing party is formed in (the opposing party in two piston rods 13) at least partially in remaining piston rod 13 except a part in multiple piston rod 13.
These two piston rods 13 are not the such bimetallic tubes of the piston rod 13 of the removing device 10 of the first embodiment, as shown in figure 11, are only formed as the cylindrical shape of individual layer.The inner peripheral portion of the cylinder of individual layer forms stream 17A, 17B respectively, all through being remained by work cylinder device 21 around the flange member 15D of the swivelling arm 15A of the rotatable rotating mechanism 15 of central axis C of described two piston rods 13 and being supported.Stream 17A, 17B to the upper end side opening of this flange member 15D, and are connected with the supply/output mechanism of not shown working media.Described stream 17A, 17B are communicated with and opening respectively with the recess on the upper and lower end face being formed in piston 14, and this piston 14 is arranged on piston rod 13 front end (lower end).Wherein, the piston rod 13 shown in Figure 11 is positioned at outside basket 4, and only working cylinder 12 is retreated in basket.
Swivelling arm 15A is provided with work cylinder device 21 by cover 15C, flange member 15D and rectangular bolt 15E.The bracket 2F that swivelling arm 15A is arranged on the pedestal 2A of matrix 2 supports as rotatable around central axis C.Therefore, removing device 20 is also configured to structure that swivelling arm 15A is rotated in the scope of the anglec of rotation specified by work cylinder device 15B.
But flange member 15D is formed as the square plate shape of heavy wall, rectangular bolt 15E is through its corner, and this flange member 15D possesses maintaining body 15H.Maintaining body 15H makes the locking member of being retreated in the horizontal direction by cylinder mechanism only be locked pin card with outstanding from the upper surface of working cylinder 12 to central axis C direction, is engaged by working cylinder 12 thus and remains on the upper end of its stroke.
On the other hand, the scraper plate 16 installed in the bottom of working cylinder 12 is the tabulars extended abreast with central axis C.The length of the scraper plate 16 of the removing device 10 of the first embodiment becomes below the half of the length on the rotation O direction of basket 4, in contrast, the length of the scraper plate 16 of the removing device 20 of present embodiment on rotation C direction is above the length of the half of the length on the rotation O direction of basket 4.
Tailgate 16C do not installed by the scraper plate 16 of this removing device 20.The position of anglec of rotation work cylinder device 21 being rotated making the work cylinder device 15B of rotating mechanism 15 extend, scraper plate 16 is adjusted to, the scraping blade 16B be arranged on the ora terminalis of the scraper plate 16 close with the inner peripheral surface of basket 4 connects with filter screen 5, and the distance apart from rotation O of the ora terminalis of the scraper plate 16 of opposition side is a bit larger tham the radius (maximum radius) of the spool 6B of lid 6.
In the centrifugal separator of present embodiment possessing removing device 20, the multiple cramp bar 1A linked by Circular Plate portion, the lower end 4B of the bottom of rotating shaft 1 and basket 4 are formed as L-shaped in the mode that its linking part with rotating shaft 1 is lower than the linking part of itself and Circular Plate portion, lower end 4B.The spool 6B of the lid 6 of the inner peripheral portion obturation of Circular Plate portion, lower end 4B is declined to the lower space of the below being formed in this inner peripheral portion by cramp bar 1A, thus makes this inner peripheral portion opening.
Dropped to the spool 6B in circular cone shape by the solid state component S that scraper plate 16 strikes off from the inner peripheral portion of this Circular Plate portion, lower end 4B, then discharge to outlet 2D each other from the longitudinal axis of the multiple cramp bar 1A in L-shaped.It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 8, the slide mass 6A of the lid 6 of present embodiment is provided with than spool 6B the distributor 6C of the circular cone tabular centered by rotation O by the top.
Said structure removing device 20 and possess in the centrifugal separator of this removing device 20, the work cylinder device of removing device 20 21 forms by being inserted in working cylinder 12 by the multiple piston rods 13 be parallel to each other.At least one piston rod 13 in multiple piston rod 13 is inserted into the position from central axis C bias, and especially in removing device 20, many (two) piston rods 13 are all inserted into the position from central axis C bias.Therefore, working cylinder 12 is restricted relative to the relative rotation of these piston rods 13 around central axis C.Therefore, even if do not arrange key or keyway on the periphery of working cylinder 12, also can by scraper plate 16 in Separation of Solid and Liquid be reliably configured in the position of the anglec of rotation of regulation in striking off and make this scraper plate 16 retreat along central axis O direction.Consequently, foreign matter being mixed into handled thing that can prevent the wearing and tearing because of key etc. from causing.
In removing device 20, a part in the multiple piston rods 13 inserted to working cylinder 12 is formed with stream 17A, this stream 17A is communicated with the side in Liang Ge balancing gate pit 12A, 12B of being formed in working cylinder 12, and in remaining piston rod 13 at least partially on be formed with stream 17B, this stream 17B is communicated with the opposing party in Liang Ge balancing gate pit 12A, 12B.Therefore, these piston rods 13 can be formed as the simple mono-layer tube of structure.And, the sectional area of piston rod can be avoided to reduce, thus can rigidity be guaranteed, realize advance and retreat and the rotation of stable working cylinder 12.
In removing device 20, will so be formed on different piston rods 13 from stream 17A, 17B that balancing gate pit 12A, 12B are communicated with.But, even if when multiple piston rod 13 is inserted into working cylinder 12, stream 17A, 17B of two sides also can be formed in the same manner as removing device 10 on any one piston rod 13.Both can be that in multiple piston rod 13 one inserts along rotation C, also can be that these piston rods 13 have different external diameters.
[industrial applicibility]
According to the present invention, do not need the bar beyond piston rod or wiping scraping blade, the simplification of structure can be realized, and can reliably prevent the working media of work cylinder device to be mixed in handled thing, thus the qualification rate of the Separation of Solid and Liquid of the handled thing in centrifugal separator can be improved.And, do not need to make work cylinder device action arrange necessary above space, therefore, it is possible to provide compacter centrifugal separator.
[symbol description]
1 rotating shaft
2 matrixes
The outlet of 2D solid state component
The outlet of 2E liquid parts
3 motor
4 baskets
5 filter screens
6 lids
6B spool
The feed mechanism of 7 handled things
10 removing devices
11 work cylinder devices
12 pistons
12A, 12B balancing gate pit
13 piston rods
14 pistons
15 rotating mechanisms
The work cylinder device of 15B rotating mechanism 15
16 scraper plates
The stream of 17A, 17B working media
18 wiper mechanisms
20 removing devices
21 work cylinder devices
The rotation of O basket 4
The direction of rotation of T basket 4
The central axis of C work cylinder device 11,21

Claims (3)

1. the removing device of a centrifugal separator, the handled thing be supplied in basket being centrifugated in the centrifugal separator of solid state component and liquid parts, possesses the scraper plate struck off by the described solid state component be attached on the inner peripheral surface of described basket, described basket is by substrate support and rotate, and the removing device of described centrifugal separator possesses:
Be arranged at described matrix, and along the work cylinder device that the central axis almost parallel with the rotation of described basket is retreated;
Make the rotating mechanism that described work cylinder device rotates around described central axis,
Described work cylinder device has working cylinder, be inserted into multiple piston rods in this working cylinder in parallel to each other, be configured in the piston in described working cylinder and be arranged on described working cylinder upper end side and by the flange member of described substrate support,
Described multiple piston rod can support on the matrix by described rotating mechanism rotatably,
Described working cylinder is retreated along described central axis,
Described scraper plate is installed on described working cylinder,
At least one piston rod in described multiple piston rod is inserted into the position from described center axis,
The through described flange member of described multiple piston rod and being supported by described flange member, and this multiple piston rod is inserted in described working cylinder and with described piston from the upper end side of described working cylinder and links,
In described work cylinder device, the piston rod of the part in described multiple piston rod is formed and completely cuts off along described central axial direction in described working cylinder and the stream of working media that is communicated with of a side in the Liang Ge balancing gate pit formed,
Piston rod at least partially in remaining piston rod is formed with the stream of the working media be communicated with the opposing party in described Liang Ge balancing gate pit.
2. a work cylinder device, it is the work cylinder device of removing device according to claim 1.
3. a centrifugal separator, is centrifugated into solid state component and liquid parts by the handled thing be supplied in basket, possesses removing device according to claim 1, and described basket is by substrate support and rotate.
CN201080047782.4A 2009-10-26 2010-10-13 Centrifuge scraper assembly, cylinder device, and centrifuge Active CN102574133B (en)

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JP2009245669A JP5577071B2 (en) 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Centrifuge scraping device, cylinder device, and centrifuge
JP2009-245669 2009-10-26
PCT/JP2010/067936 WO2011052377A1 (en) 2009-10-26 2010-10-13 Centrifuge scraper assembly, cylinder device, and centrifuge

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