JPS63223267A - Series type independent house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a series of independent houses, more specifically, to a series of independent houses, and more specifically, to a series of independent houses, although the houses themselves are independent, the mechanical strength of the houses is complemented by neighboring houses. This relates to a series of independent houses.

[Prior Art] Traditionally, there have been three types of houses: independent houses where each house is independent, row houses like so-called row houses, and collective houses like so-called apartments.

Among these, independent houses were especially comfortable to live in because there was no transmission of vibrations or sounds from the outside, but because they needed to have sufficient strength for the house alone, beams,
Otherwise, the pillars, etc. had to be made larger.

On the other hand, so-called row-divided row houses are built in such a way that multiple houses are connected to each other with walls separating them, so compared to independent houses, they do not require the strength of pillars or beams, but they are adjacent to each other. This made it difficult to live in the area due to the transmission of vibrations and sounds from the house.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the present invention aims to combine the advantages of such conventional independent houses and the advantages of so-called continuous houses, and eliminate the disadvantages of each. hand,
By making adjacent houses complement each other in strength, it is possible to use beams or pillars that are weaker than independent houses, and because the houses themselves are independent, vibrations and The aim is to provide housing that is comfortable to live in while ensuring economic efficiency during construction and strength during disasters by creating housing that does not transmit sound.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention connects a plurality of independent houses in series by reinforcing beams passing through them in the horizontal direction, so that the houses themselves can be made independent of each other. Although there are
The strength aspect of the houses was designed so that adjacent houses could complement each other.

[Embodiment J] The drawing shows an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, shows a case where three independent houses 10 are connected.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a series of independent houses according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a cross-sectional state.

The houses 1O in this embodiment are separated from each other by gaps 30 and each has a single outer wall 11.

Further, each house 10 is shown as a two-story building, and a parking space 12 is provided beside the entrance.

Each of the houses 10 according to the present invention is arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, and the first floor part and the second floor part of each house 10 are arranged horizontally.
A reinforcing beam 20 provided laterally is fixed at a position between the floor part and the floor part.

This reinforcing beam 20 is used for the front part and the back part of the house 10,
They are provided on each side, and although some means of connection is taken in the middle, the entire house 10 is connected by one long reinforcing beam 20.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the house 1 in this embodiment
0 shows that the house 10 on one side has four pillars 13, but the other houses 10 each have two pillars 13.

In this embodiment, each house 10 is connected in series at the intermediate part between the first and second floors, so that the strength can be shared between the houses 10 adjacent to each other.
The strength of the pillars 13 or beams used in 0 can be made smaller than that in the independent house 10. Therefore,
Not only is the construction cost lower, but if pillars 13 or beams, etc. of the same size as before are used, the strength of the house 10 will be significantly improved.

Therefore, it is also possible to construct a house 10 using only two pillars 13, as shown in FIG. 3, for example.

Furthermore, if such a house 10 is constructed, since each house 10 is independent, there will be no influence of vibrations or sounds transmitted through the outer wall 11, making it easier to live in.

Furthermore, compared to conventional row houses, gaps 30 are provided between each house 10, so this gap 30
By making a part a passage.

It is extremely easy to move from the front to the back. Further, by adding a window 14 or the like to the outer wall 11 in the area of the gap 30, the lighting area can be significantly improved. Further, since this gap 30 serves as a passage for air, it is possible to facilitate ventilation in each household.

Furthermore, in accordance with the laws regulating buildings currently in use, each housing unit is connected in series by reinforcing beams 20, so the entire building is considered to be one building, and effective area efficiency in terms of land use can be expected. At the same time, it is also possible to improve the building coverage ratio or floor area ratio. Furthermore, if each house 10 is independent, it will not be subject to the restriction of adjacent land diagonal lines required for each house 10, and it will be possible to construct a large number of houses 10 on the same area.

In addition, not only can the gap 30 between the independent houses 10 be secured as an evacuation route, but also, for example, by making the septic tank or the like into a single one,
It is also possible to share it with each house 10.

In addition, in the above explanation, each residential IO is assumed to be a two-story building,
In the illustrated example, three houses are shown, but the number of houses 10 can be selected as appropriate depending on the size of the land.
Furthermore, the height of the house 10, for example, a three-story house 10, etc.
Even when made, it is possible to make a product that is stronger than the conventional one.

In addition, as shown in the illustrated example, the reinforcing beam 20 may be attached to the veranda 1, for example.
5 or for fixing the roof of the parking space 12, there is no need to provide a special pillar 13, etc., making it easier to use.

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention enables the use of beams, pillars, etc., which have lower strength than independent houses, by making the strength of adjacent houses complement each other. In addition, by building a house that does not transmit vibration or sound because the house itself is independent, it can be made to be a comfortable house to live in while ensuring economic efficiency during construction and strength in the event of a disaster. It is.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view of a series of independent houses according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a cross-sectional state. It is.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A series of independent houses is characterized by a series of independent houses that are interconnected with gaps between them by reinforcing beams passing through them laterally.