JPS63205198A - Deodorant - Google Patents

Deodorant

Info

Publication number
JPS63205198A
JPS63205198A JP62035681A JP3568187A JPS63205198A JP S63205198 A JPS63205198 A JP S63205198A JP 62035681 A JP62035681 A JP 62035681A JP 3568187 A JP3568187 A JP 3568187A JP S63205198 A JPS63205198 A JP S63205198A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
zinc
sulfate
basicity
iron
hydrogen sulfide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62035681A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0356798B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuya Mikami
八州家 三上
Hiroya Morita
博也 森田
Yuji Tanimura
裕次 谷村
Noriteru Ishii
典輝 石井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP62035681A priority Critical patent/JPS63205198A/en
Publication of JPS63205198A publication Critical patent/JPS63205198A/en
Publication of JPH0356798B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0356798B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain deodorizing effect, by mixing zinc and trivalent iron in a specific mol ratio and adjusting the resulting mixture to specific basicity. CONSTITUTION:A zinc compound such as zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate or zinc chloride and an iron salt such as polyiron sulfate, ferric sulfate or ferric chloride are mixed to that a Zn/Fe<3+> mol ratio becomes 0.01-100. The basicity of the mixture is set to 2--1. This mixture is added to a substance containing a malodorous component such as hydrogen sulfide. By this method, the malodorous component can be efficiently removed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、種々の排汚水等から発生する硫化水素、メチ
ールメル力ブタン、二硫化メチルなどの硫化物系の悪臭
およびアンモニア、アミン類などの悪臭金除去するため
の脱臭剤に関するものであって、亜鉛と3価の鉄とを主
成分とレ一定の組成を有するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a deodorizing method for removing sulfide-based bad odors such as hydrogen sulfide, methyl mer-butane, and methyl disulfide, and bad-smelling metals such as ammonia and amines generated from various wastewater. It relates to a chemical agent and has a certain composition with zinc and trivalent iron as the main ingredients.

従来の技術および問題点 従来、上記の悪臭を除去するための脱臭剤としては、■
活性炭、ゼオライトなどの吸着剤、■過酸化水素、次亜
塩素酸ソーダ、二酸化塩素などの酸化剤がほとんどであ
った。
Conventional techniques and problems Conventionally, as deodorizing agents for removing the above-mentioned bad odors,
Most of them were adsorbents such as activated carbon and zeolite, and oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and chlorine dioxide.

そして■のg&着剤は吸着後の処理で悪臭が再発生する
欠点があり、■の酸化剤は処理費が高く、不安定であり
、かつ機器を腐食する欠点がある。
Furthermore, the g&adhesive (2) has the disadvantage that a bad odor re-occurs during treatment after adsorption, and the oxidizing agent (2) has the disadvantages of high processing costs, instability, and corrosion of equipment.

最近これらの欠点のない脱臭剤としてSL−アスコルビ
ン酸と2価の鉄化合物からなるものが提案されている(
特公昭61−43,091 ) O[、かしこの脱臭剤
は2価の鉄と還元剤であるし一アスコルビ/#を含んで
いる念めに1使用後の排水のCOD値、BOD値が高く
なり排水処理が困難になるし、また2価の鉄が溶解して
排液中に残留し、排水規制値をこえることもある。
Recently, a deodorizer consisting of SL-ascorbic acid and a divalent iron compound has been proposed as a deodorizer that does not have these drawbacks (
(Special Publication No. 61-43, 091) O This makes wastewater treatment difficult, and divalent iron dissolves and remains in the wastewater, sometimes exceeding wastewater regulation values.

本発明者らは、さきに鉄系の新規物質であるポリ硫市鉄
溶液(特許第842085号)の製造法を提案した。
The present inventors previously proposed a method for producing polysulfate iron solution (Patent No. 842085), which is a new iron-based substance.

この物質は、凝集剤としての性能にすぐれているが、脱
臭剤としても効力がある( PPM誌1986.2月号
、28〜33頁、紙パルプ技術協会第53回研究発表会
)。しかし、これ単独では上記の亜臭成分の除去に十分
ではない。
This substance has excellent performance as a flocculant, and is also effective as a deodorizing agent (PPM magazine, February 1986 issue, pages 28-33, 53rd Research Presentation of the Paper and Pulp Technology Association). However, this alone is not sufficient to remove the above-mentioned subodor components.

本発明者らは、従来の各種脱臭剤の欠点を考慮しつつ、
より効力のすぐれた脱臭剤の研究を重ねた結果Nつぎの
知見を得た。
The present inventors took into account the shortcomings of various conventional deodorizers, and
As a result of repeated research into more effective deodorizing agents, the following knowledge was obtained.

(イ)3価の鉄が2価の鉄よりも硫化水素、メチールメ
ル力ブタンの除去にすぐれていること、仲)硫化水素の
除去はpHが高い程よいが−アンモニアの除去はpHが
低い程効果がよいこと、(ハ)硫酸亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛、塩
化亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物は硫化水素の除去能力が鉄化合
物よりすぐれていること、に)亜鉛化合物は3価の鉄化
合物より硫化水素の除去速度がはやいが持続性に欠けて
いること、(ホ)亜鉛化合物の方が鉄化合物よりも溶解
後のp)lが低下しない。
(a) Trivalent iron is better at removing hydrogen sulfide and methyl butane than divalent iron, middle) Hydrogen sulfide removal is better at higher pH, but ammonia removal is more effective at lower pH. (c) Zinc compounds such as zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, and zinc chloride have a better ability to remove hydrogen sulfide than iron compounds; and (c) Zinc compounds have a higher hydrogen sulfide removal rate than trivalent iron compounds. (v) Zinc compounds do not reduce p)l after dissolution more than iron compounds.

本発明は、上記の知見に基づくものであって1亜鉛と3
価の鉄を主成分とし、Zn/p討のモル比が0.01〜
100で、かつ塩基度が2〜−1の組成からなることを
特徴とする脱臭剤である。
The present invention is based on the above findings, and the present invention is based on the above findings.
The main component is valent iron, and the molar ratio of Zn/p is 0.01~
100 and a basicity of 2 to -1.

本発明は、亜鉛と3価の鉄とを主成分とするものであれ
ばこれ以外の不純分と七でチタン1銅−2価の鉄、マン
ガンなどの金属元素成分を含んでいても差支えない。
In the present invention, as long as the main components are zinc and trivalent iron, there is no problem even if it contains other impurities and metallic element components such as titanium, monocopper, divalent iron, and manganese. .

本発明の脱臭剤における亜鉛成分の原料としては、硫酸
亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛などの水溶性のも
のが好ましいが、酸化亜鉛、しゆう酸亜鉛などでもよい
。また3価の鉄(F二+)成成の原料としては、ポリ硫
酸鉄、硫酸第2鉄−塩化第2鉄1硝酸第2鉄−酢醗第2
鉄などの他に硫酸第1鉄、塩化第1鉄などの2価の鉄塩
を酸化したものを用いることができる。つぎにZn/F
二十のモル比を0.01〜100としたのは、0.01
以下では亜鉛成分の効果がなく’5100以上では3価
の鉄の効果がなくなるためである。第1表に、硫化水素
とメチールメル力ブタンを含んでいる汚泥に、Zn/F
3+のモル比が異なった脱臭剤を添加した時の効果を示
した。この結果によればZn/F3+のモル比が0.0
1以下では硫化水素の除去が悪< (l Oppm以上
)実用 (以 下 余 白) が無理である。Zn/F3+のモル比が200以上では
添加後6日目の硫化水素の値は900 ppmとなり、
その効能の持続性がないことが判る。従ってzn/F3
+ノモル比は0.01〜100.好ましくは0.1〜1
00となる。つぎに本発明における塩基度とは、本発明
の脱臭剤の一般式をZnA・(Few (OH)rnA
m−n〕xで表わし、この時のn値をいう(この一般そ
して本発明で塩基度を2〜−1としたのは一塩基度が2
以上では製品の安定性が悪く、溶液としては存在できな
いからであり、また塩基度が−1(遊離酸が存在する)
以下では酸性が強く硫化水素の除去率が著しく低下する
からである。また腐食も大きくなり機器の保守が負担と
なる。
As the raw material for the zinc component in the deodorizer of the present invention, water-soluble materials such as zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, and zinc acetate are preferred, but zinc oxide, zinc oxalate, and the like may also be used. In addition, the raw materials for forming trivalent iron (F2+) include polyferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate - ferric chloride 1 ferric nitrate - vinegar 2
In addition to iron, oxidized divalent iron salts such as ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride can be used. Next, Zn/F
The molar ratio of twenty is 0.01 to 100, which is 0.01
This is because the zinc component has no effect below, and the effect of trivalent iron disappears above '5100. Table 1 shows that Zn/F was added to sludge containing hydrogen sulfide and methyl butane.
The effect of adding deodorizers with different molar ratios of 3+ was shown. According to this result, the molar ratio of Zn/F3+ is 0.0
If it is less than 1, hydrogen sulfide removal is poor (1 Oppm or more) and it is impossible to put it into practical use (hereinafter referred to as the margin). When the Zn/F3+ molar ratio is 200 or more, the hydrogen sulfide value on the 6th day after addition is 900 ppm,
It turns out that its efficacy is not sustainable. Therefore zn/F3
+nomolar ratio is 0.01 to 100. Preferably 0.1-1
It becomes 00. Next, the basicity in the present invention refers to the general formula of the deodorizer of the present invention as ZnA・(Few (OH)rnA
m-n]x, and refers to the n value at this time (in general and in the present invention, the basicity is set from 2 to -1 when the basicity is 2).
This is because the stability of the product is poor and it cannot exist as a solution, and the basicity is -1 (free acid exists).
This is because the acidity below is strong and the removal rate of hydrogen sulfide is significantly reduced. Corrosion also increases, making equipment maintenance a burden.

本発明の脱臭剤を製造する方法としては、硫酸亜鉛とポ
リ硫鉄溶液を混合し一、 ZIt/p七のモル比が0.
01〜100になるように調整し−これに必要に応じて
硫酸を添加して塩基度を調整してよく攪拌する。また硫
酸亜鉛と硫酸第1鉄をzn/Feのモル比が0.01〜
100で、鉄の濃度が4014以上になるように混合し
、かつ塩基度が1〜−1になるように硫酸で調製し、こ
れを醸化してF%+がF討になるようにして製造する。
The method for producing the deodorizing agent of the present invention involves mixing zinc sulfate and polyferric sulfate solution, and adjusting the molar ratio of ZIt/p to 0.
The basicity is adjusted to 0.01 to 100% by adding sulfuric acid as needed to adjust the basicity, and the mixture is thoroughly stirred. In addition, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate are used at a zn/Fe molar ratio of 0.01 to
100, mixed so that the iron concentration is 4014 or more, and prepared with sulfuric acid so that the basicity is 1 to -1, and then fermented so that F%+ becomes F%. do.

実施列 製紙工場の排水を処理して凝集法でんした汚泥(pH5
,5、H2S 900 ppm s汚泥濃度2.3%>
]tを容器にとり、ポリ硫酸鉄溶液、硫酸鉄、L−ア:
1のもの)をそれぞれ0.6 mmot(金属イオンの
全モルとして)加えて密栓し3分間伽とうした後に測定
した。また同様に処理したものを5日後に測定した。そ
の結果を第2表に示す。
Sludge (pH 5
, 5, H2S 900 ppm s sludge concentration 2.3%>
]T in a container, polyferric sulfate solution, iron sulfate, L-A:
1) was added thereto in an amount of 0.6 mmot (as total moles of metal ions), the tubes were sealed tightly, and the samples were allowed to stand for 3 minutes before measurement. In addition, samples treated in the same manner were measured after 5 days. The results are shown in Table 2.

2.7ニコ:レーアスコルビンmncn)発明の効果 本発明によれば、硫化水素、メチールメル力ブタンの除
去効果が大で、かつその効能の持続性が大である。そし
て、悪臭の゛再発生や機器の腐食がないので、実用土の
価値は大である。
2.7 Nico: Rhaecorbin mncn) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the removal effect of hydrogen sulfide and methyl butane is great, and the effectiveness is long lasting. Moreover, since there is no recurrence of bad odors or corrosion of equipment, the value of practical soil is great.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 亜鉛と3価の鉄とを主成分とし、Zn/Fe^3^+の
モル比が0.01〜100で、かつ塩基度が2〜−1の
組成からなることを特徴とする脱臭剤。
A deodorizing agent characterized by having a composition containing zinc and trivalent iron as main components, a Zn/Fe^3^+ molar ratio of 0.01 to 100, and a basicity of 2 to -1.
JP62035681A 1987-02-20 1987-02-20 Deodorant Granted JPS63205198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62035681A JPS63205198A (en) 1987-02-20 1987-02-20 Deodorant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62035681A JPS63205198A (en) 1987-02-20 1987-02-20 Deodorant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63205198A true JPS63205198A (en) 1988-08-24
JPH0356798B2 JPH0356798B2 (en) 1991-08-29

Family

ID=12448628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62035681A Granted JPS63205198A (en) 1987-02-20 1987-02-20 Deodorant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63205198A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03174215A (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-07-29 E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co Improved method of controlling offensive smell
JPH07148482A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-13 Hidekazu Murotani Method and apparatus for controlling hydrogen sulfide in waste water chemical injection
CN103333715A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-02 湖南大学 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide in catalytic cracking dry gas
WO2014007391A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社 White reflective film

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03174215A (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-07-29 E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co Improved method of controlling offensive smell
JPH07148482A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-13 Hidekazu Murotani Method and apparatus for controlling hydrogen sulfide in waste water chemical injection
WO2014007391A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社 White reflective film
CN103333715A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-02 湖南大学 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide in catalytic cracking dry gas
CN103333715B (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-03-18 湖南大学 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide in catalytic cracking dry gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0356798B2 (en) 1991-08-29

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