JPS63186211A - Method for inspecting inter-electrode short circuit - Google Patents

Method for inspecting inter-electrode short circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS63186211A
JPS63186211A JP62018998A JP1899887A JPS63186211A JP S63186211 A JPS63186211 A JP S63186211A JP 62018998 A JP62018998 A JP 62018998A JP 1899887 A JP1899887 A JP 1899887A JP S63186211 A JPS63186211 A JP S63186211A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
strip
electrodes
induced current
short
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62018998A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06105274B2 (en
Inventor
Toshinori Urade
浦出 俊則
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP62018998A priority Critical patent/JPH06105274B2/en
Publication of JPS63186211A publication Critical patent/JPS63186211A/en
Publication of JPH06105274B2 publication Critical patent/JPH06105274B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for shorting every other electrodes with a common electrode for the purpose of inspection by detecting the short circuit in band-shaped electrodes by using a driving head for generating induced current and detecting head for detecting the induced current. CONSTITUTION:The driving head 5 and the detecting head 6 are disposed on an electrode plate 1 to generate the induced current in one band-shaped electrode 12A positioned in the middle of an aperture 51 and to detect the induced current from the other band-shaped electrode 12B positioned in the middle of an aperture 61. The induced current generated in the electrode 12A, therefore, flows to the electrode 12B through the shorted point if there is an inter-electrode short circuit between the electrode 12A and the electrode 12B. The induced current detected by the electrode 12A is amplified and is inputted to a measuring instrument. The need for shorting every other band-shaped electrodes at one end with the common electrode for the purpose of inspection is thereby eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概 要〕 共通電極で1本置きに短絡されていない帯状電極の電極
間短絡は、プローブを当接させながらスイープする方法
で検査できない。そこで誘導電流を発生させる駆動ヘッ
ドと誘導電流を検出する検出ヘッドを用い、かかる帯状
電極における短絡を検出可能にしたものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] Short-circuits between electrodes of strip electrodes that are not short-circuited every other time with a common electrode cannot be inspected by a method of sweeping while touching the probe. Therefore, by using a drive head that generates an induced current and a detection head that detects the induced current, it is possible to detect short circuits in such strip electrodes.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は液晶表示パネル等ディスプレイ装置の製造に係
り、特に電極板における電極間の短絡を検査する方法に
関する。
The present invention relates to the manufacture of display devices such as liquid crystal display panels, and more particularly to a method for inspecting short circuits between electrodes on an electrode plate.

第2図は液晶表示パネルの構成例である。FIG. 2 shows an example of the structure of a liquid crystal display panel.

図において透明なガラス板11の表面に透明な帯状電極
12を形成し、その上にポリイミド樹脂膜やポリビニル
アルコール等の配向膜13を被着して構成した2枚の基
板1を、電極を形成した方が中になるように対向せしめ
て周縁部をシール材2でシールし、2枚の基板1および
シール材2で形成された空間に、液晶分子31を含むネ
マチック液晶3を注入している。
In the figure, two substrates 1 are formed by forming a transparent band-shaped electrode 12 on the surface of a transparent glass plate 11, and coating an alignment film 13 such as a polyimide resin film or polyvinyl alcohol thereon. The two substrates 1 and 2 are made to face each other so that the two substrates 1 and 2 are facing each other, and the peripheral edges are sealed with a sealing material 2, and a nematic liquid crystal 3 containing liquid crystal molecules 31 is injected into the space formed by the two substrates 1 and the sealing material 2. .

高密度化された液晶表示パネルでは、ガラス板11の表
面に形成された帯状電極12の間隔が極めて小さく、帯
状電極12の間にエツチング残滓があったり小さい金属
粉等が付着したりしていると、電極間の短絡を連じディ
スプレイ装置の表示品位が著しく阻害されるという問題
がある。そこでかかる帯状電極間の短絡を容易に検出で
きる検査方法の実現が望まれている。
In a high-density liquid crystal display panel, the intervals between the strip electrodes 12 formed on the surface of the glass plate 11 are extremely small, and etching residue or small metal powders may adhere between the strip electrodes 12. This causes a problem in that short circuits occur between the electrodes and the display quality of the display device is significantly impaired. Therefore, it is desired to realize an inspection method that can easily detect such short circuits between strip electrodes.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図は従来の検査方法を示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional inspection method.

第3図(a)においてガラス板110表面に形成された
帯状電極12の電極間短絡を検査するに際し、帯状電極
12の一端は共通電極14によって1個置きに短絡され
ており、共通電極14はそれに当接させたプローブ41
を介してオシロスコープ等の測定器4に接続されている
。測定器4に接続された他のプローブ42を帯状電極1
2に当接させながら、ガラス板11の一端から他端まで
スイープさせることによって、第3図山)に示す信号が
プローブ42を介して測定器4に入力される。
In FIG. 3(a), when inspecting short circuits between the strip electrodes 12 formed on the surface of the glass plate 110, one end of the strip electrodes 12 is short-circuited every other time by the common electrode 14, and the common electrode 14 is Probe 41 brought into contact with it
It is connected to a measuring instrument 4 such as an oscilloscope via. Another probe 42 connected to the measuring device 4 is connected to the strip electrode 1.
By sweeping the glass plate 11 from one end to the other while making contact with the probe 2, a signal shown in FIG.

即ちプローブ41を当接させている共通電極14によっ
て短絡されている帯状電極12Aに、ガラス板11の一
端から他端までスイープさせるプローブ42が当接する
と、帯状電極12Aおよび共通電極14を介してプロー
ブ41とプローブ42の間が短絡される。
That is, when the probe 42 that sweeps from one end of the glass plate 11 to the other end comes into contact with the strip electrode 12A that is short-circuited by the common electrode 14 that the probe 41 is in contact with, the Probe 41 and probe 42 are short-circuited.

また帯状電極12Bは共通電極14によって短絡されて
いないため、共通電極14で短絡されている帯状電極1
2Aまたは帯状電極12Cとの間に電極間短絡がなけれ
ば、スイープさせるプローブ42が隣接する帯状電極1
2Bに移った場合、帯状電極12Bを介してプローブ4
1とプローブ42の間が短絡されることは無い。しかし
帯状電極12Bと帯状電極L2Aまたは帯状電極12C
との間に電極間短絡があると、帯状電極12Bの短絡部
分を介してプローブ41とプローブ42の間が短絡され
る。
Further, since the strip electrode 12B is not short-circuited by the common electrode 14, the strip electrode 12B is short-circuited by the common electrode 14.
2A or the strip electrode 12C, if there is no short circuit between the electrodes, the probe 42 to be swept is adjacent to the strip electrode 1.
2B, the probe 4 is connected via the strip electrode 12B.
1 and the probe 42 are never short-circuited. However, the strip electrode 12B and the strip electrode L2A or the strip electrode 12C
If there is an inter-electrode short circuit between the probes 41 and 42, the probe 41 and the probe 42 will be short-circuited via the short-circuited portion of the strip electrode 12B.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

液晶表示パネルを構成しそれを駆動回路に接続する場合
は、同一ガラス板11の表面に形成された帯状電極12
の全てが共通電極によって短絡される場合が多い。しか
るに従来の検査方法では電極間短絡を検出するために、
帯状電極の一端を1個置きに共通電極で短絡しなければ
ならない。また帯状電極の表面が露出している場合は検
査できるが、例えばその表面が配向膜等の絶縁層で覆わ
れると検査できないという問題があった。
When constructing a liquid crystal display panel and connecting it to a drive circuit, a strip electrode 12 formed on the surface of the same glass plate 11 is used.
are often all shorted by a common electrode. However, in conventional testing methods, in order to detect short circuits between electrodes,
One end of every other strip electrode must be short-circuited with a common electrode. In addition, if the surface of the strip electrode is exposed, it can be inspected, but if the surface is covered with an insulating layer such as an alignment film, it cannot be inspected.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

第1図は本発明になる検査方法を示す原理図である。な
お企図を通し同じ対象物は同一記号で表している。
FIG. 1 is a principle diagram showing the inspection method according to the present invention. The same objects are represented by the same symbols throughout the plan.

上記問題点は開口部51を有する環状鉄芯52、および
環状鉄芯52に巻回してなるコイル53からなる駆動ヘ
ッド5と、開口部61を有する環状鉄芯62、および環
状鉄芯62に巻回してなるコイル63からなる検出ヘッ
ド6を用い、少なくとも2個の帯状電極12A、12B
を平行に形成してなる電極板1の検査に際して、絶縁層
7を介して駆動ヘッド5を電極板1上に配設し、開口部
51の中間に位置する一方の帯状電極12Aに誘導電流
を発生させると共に、絶縁層7を介して検出ヘンドロを
電極板1上に配設し、開口部61の中間に位置する他方
の帯状電極12Bから、誘導電流を検出する本発明の電
極間短絡検査方法によって解決される。
The above problem is caused by the drive head 5 consisting of an annular iron core 52 having an opening 51, a coil 53 wound around the annular iron core 52, an annular iron core 62 having an opening 61, and a coil 53 wound around the annular iron core 62. At least two strip electrodes 12A, 12B are detected using a detection head 6 consisting of a rotating coil 63.
When inspecting the electrode plate 1 formed in parallel with each other, the drive head 5 is placed on the electrode plate 1 via the insulating layer 7, and an induced current is applied to one of the strip electrodes 12A located in the middle of the opening 51. The inter-electrode short circuit inspection method of the present invention involves arranging a detection handle on the electrode plate 1 via the insulating layer 7 and detecting the induced current from the other strip-shaped electrode 12B located in the middle of the opening 61. solved by.

〔作用〕[Effect]

第1図において駆動ヘッド5と検出へフド6を電極板1
上に配設し、開口部51の中間に位置する一方の帯状電
極12Aに誘導電流を発生させると共に、開口部61の
中間に位置する他方の帯状電極12Bから誘導電流を検
出することによって、帯状電極12Aと帯状電極12B
との間に電極間短絡があると、帯状電極12Aに発生し
た誘導電流が短絡個所を介して帯状電極12Bに流れ、
検出ヘッド6によって検出された誘導電流が増幅されて
オシロスコープ等の測定器に入力される。
In Fig. 1, the drive head 5 and the detection hood 6 are connected to the electrode plate 1.
By generating an induced current in one strip-shaped electrode 12A disposed above and located in the middle of the opening 51, and detecting the induced current from the other strip-shaped electrode 12B located in the middle of the opening 61, the strip-shaped Electrode 12A and strip electrode 12B
If there is a short circuit between the electrodes, the induced current generated in the strip electrode 12A flows to the strip electrode 12B via the short circuit,
The induced current detected by the detection head 6 is amplified and input to a measuring instrument such as an oscilloscope.

かかる原理に基づいた本発明になる検査方法によれば、
検査のために帯状電極の一端を1個置きに共通電極で短
絡する必要がない。また帯状電極の表面が絶縁層で覆わ
れていても電極間短絡を検査することができる。
According to the inspection method of the present invention based on this principle,
There is no need to short-circuit one end of every other strip electrode with a common electrode for inspection. Further, even if the surface of the strip electrode is covered with an insulating layer, short circuits between the electrodes can be inspected.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下第1図により本発明の実施例について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

図において駆動ヘッド5は開口部51を有する環状鉄芯
52とそれに巻回されたコイル53からなり、コイル5
3には発振器81から出力される高周波電流が印加され
る。また検出ヘッド6は開口部61を有する環状鉄芯6
2とそれに巻回されたコイル63からなり、コイル63
には増幅器82を介してオシロスコープ等の測定器83
が接続されている。
In the figure, the drive head 5 consists of an annular iron core 52 having an opening 51 and a coil 53 wound around the annular iron core 52.
3 is applied with a high frequency current output from an oscillator 81. Further, the detection head 6 has an annular iron core 6 having an opening 61.
2 and a coil 63 wound around it, the coil 63
A measuring instrument 83 such as an oscilloscope is connected via an amplifier 82.
is connected.

液晶表示パネルを構成する電極板1は透明なガラス板1
1と、ガラス板11の表面に平行に形成された帯状電極
12からなり、帯状電極12の一端は全て共通電極14
で短絡されている。2個の帯状電極12A、12Bの間
の電極間短絡を検査するに際して、絶縁層7を介して駆
動ヘッド5を電極板l上に配設し、開口部51の中間に
位置する一方の帯状電極12Aに誘導電流を発生させる
。また絶縁層7を介して検出ヘッド6を電極板1上に配
設し、開口部61の中間に位置する他方の帯状電極12
Bから誘導電流を検出する。
The electrode plate 1 constituting the liquid crystal display panel is a transparent glass plate 1
1 and a strip electrode 12 formed parallel to the surface of the glass plate 11, one end of the strip electrode 12 is all connected to a common electrode 14.
is shorted. When inspecting the short circuit between the two strip electrodes 12A and 12B, the drive head 5 is placed on the electrode plate l via the insulating layer 7, and one strip electrode located in the middle of the opening 51 is Generate an induced current of 12A. Further, the detection head 6 is disposed on the electrode plate 1 via the insulating layer 7, and the other strip-shaped electrode 12 is located in the middle of the opening 61.
Detect the induced current from B.

即ち図において帯状電極12Aと帯状電極12Bとの間
に電極間短絡12Dが無ければ、帯状電極12A1共通
電極14、および帯状電極12Bからなる回路は開放状
態で、電極板1上に配設された駆動ヘッド5のコイル5
3に高周波電流を印加しても、開口部51の中間に位置
する一方の帯状電極12Aに誘導電流が発生することは
無い。
That is, in the figure, if there is no inter-electrode short circuit 12D between the strip electrode 12A and the strip electrode 12B, the circuit consisting of the strip electrode 12A, the common electrode 14, and the strip electrode 12B is in an open state and is disposed on the electrode plate 1. Coil 5 of drive head 5
Even if a high frequency current is applied to the electrode 3, no induced current is generated in one of the strip electrodes 12A located in the middle of the opening 51.

しかし帯状電極12Aと帯状電極12Bとの間に電極間
短絡12Dがあると、帯状電極12A、共通電極14、
および帯状電極12Bからなる回路は電極間短絡12D
によって閉鎖され、電極板1上に配設された駆動へ7ド
5のコイル53に高周波電流を印加すると、開口部51
の中間に位置する一方の帯状電極12Aに誘導電流が発
生する。その誘導電流は同図に破線で示す如く電極間短
絡12Dを介して帯状電極12Bに流れ、検出ヘンドロ
によって検出された誘導電流が増幅されてオシロスコー
プ等の測定器に入力される。
However, if there is an inter-electrode short circuit 12D between the strip electrode 12A and the strip electrode 12B, the strip electrode 12A, the common electrode 14,
and the circuit consisting of the strip electrode 12B has an inter-electrode short circuit 12D.
When a high frequency current is applied to the coil 53 of the driving electrode 5 disposed on the electrode plate 1, the opening 51
An induced current is generated in one of the strip electrodes 12A located in the middle. The induced current flows to the strip electrode 12B via the inter-electrode short circuit 12D as shown by the broken line in the figure, and the induced current detected by the detection handle is amplified and input to a measuring instrument such as an oscilloscope.

また電極板1上に配設された駆動ヘッド5と検出ヘッド
6の位置を順次移動させζことによって、電極板1上に
形成された全ての帯状電極12について、隣接する帯状
電極との間の電極間短絡を検出することが可能である。
In addition, by sequentially moving the positions of the driving head 5 and the detection head 6 disposed on the electrode plate 1, all of the strip electrodes 12 formed on the electrode plate 1 can be separated from adjacent strip electrodes. It is possible to detect short circuits between electrodes.

このように本発明になる検査方法によれば、検査のため
に帯状電極の一端を1個置きに共通電極で短絡する必要
がない。また帯状電極の表面が絶縁層で覆われていても
電極間短絡を検査することができる。
As described above, according to the inspection method of the present invention, there is no need to short-circuit one end of every other strip electrode with a common electrode for inspection. Further, even if the surface of the strip electrode is covered with an insulating layer, short circuits between the electrodes can be inspected.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述の如く本発明によれば検査のために電極を共通電極
で1本置きに短絡する必要がなく、しかも表面が絶縁層
で覆われていても検査が可能な電極間短絡検査方法を提
供することができる。
As described above, the present invention provides an inter-electrode short-circuit inspection method that does not require short-circuiting every other electrode with a common electrode for inspection, and allows inspection even if the surface is covered with an insulating layer. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明になる検査方法を示す原理図、第2図は
液晶表示パネルの構成例、 第3図は従来の検査方法を示す図、 である。図において 1は電極板、   5は駆動ヘッド、 6は検出ヘッド、  7は絶縁層、 11はガラス板、  12.12A、12Bは帯状電極
、12Dは電極間短絡、14は共通電極、51.61は
開口部、 52.62は環状鉄芯、53.63はコイル
、 81は発振器、82は増幅器、   83は測定器
、 をそれぞれ表す。 2トイし萌になう樒、査j法と才、事骨3里図第 1 
図 液晶表示バ享ルf)腓チ列 第2m
FIG. 1 is a principle diagram showing the inspection method according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration example of a liquid crystal display panel, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional inspection method. In the figure, 1 is an electrode plate, 5 is a drive head, 6 is a detection head, 7 is an insulating layer, 11 is a glass plate, 12.12A, 12B are strip electrodes, 12D is a short circuit between electrodes, 14 is a common electrode, 51.61 52 and 62 are an opening, 52 and 62 are annular iron cores, 53 and 63 are coils, 81 is an oscillator, 82 is an amplifier, and 83 is a measuring device, respectively. 2. How to become Moe with toys, investigation method and talent, facts 3. Rizu No. 1
Figure LCD display bar f) Cross row 2nd m

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)開口部(51)を有する環状鉄芯(52)、および
該環状鉄芯(52)に巻回してなるコイル(53)から
なる駆動ヘッド(5)と、開口部(61)を有する環状
鉄芯(62)、および該環状鉄芯(62)に巻回してな
るコイル(63)からなる検出ヘッド(6)を用い、少
なくとも2個の帯状電極(12A、12B)を平行に形
成してなる電極板(1)の検査に際して、絶縁層(7)
を介して該駆動ヘッド(5)を該電極板(1)上に配設
し、該開口部(51)の中間に位置する一方の該帯状電
極(12A)に誘導電流を発生させると共に、絶縁層(
7)を介して該検出ヘッド(6)を該電極板(1)上に
配設し、該開口部(61)の中間に位置する他方の該帯
状電極(12B)から、誘導電流を検出することを特徴
とした電極間短絡検査方法。 2)電極板(1)上に配設した駆動ヘッド(5)と検出
ヘッド(6)の位置を順次移動せしめ、該電極板(1)
上に形成された全帯状電極(12)間の短絡を検査する
、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電極間短絡検査方法。
[Claims] 1) A drive head (5) comprising an annular iron core (52) having an opening (51) and a coil (53) wound around the annular iron core (52); (61) and a coil (63) wound around the annular iron core (62), at least two strip electrodes (12A, 12B) When inspecting the electrode plate (1) formed in parallel with the insulating layer (7)
The driving head (5) is arranged on the electrode plate (1) through layer(
7), the detection head (6) is disposed on the electrode plate (1), and the induced current is detected from the other strip-shaped electrode (12B) located in the middle of the opening (61). A method for inspecting short circuits between electrodes. 2) Sequentially move the positions of the drive head (5) and detection head (6) disposed on the electrode plate (1), and
The inter-electrode short-circuit inspection method according to claim 1, which inspects for short-circuits between all the strip-shaped electrodes (12) formed above.
JP62018998A 1987-01-29 1987-01-29 Electrode short circuit inspection method Expired - Lifetime JPH06105274B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62018998A JPH06105274B2 (en) 1987-01-29 1987-01-29 Electrode short circuit inspection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62018998A JPH06105274B2 (en) 1987-01-29 1987-01-29 Electrode short circuit inspection method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63186211A true JPS63186211A (en) 1988-08-01
JPH06105274B2 JPH06105274B2 (en) 1994-12-21

Family

ID=11987222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62018998A Expired - Lifetime JPH06105274B2 (en) 1987-01-29 1987-01-29 Electrode short circuit inspection method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06105274B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1055932A2 (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-11-29 Nidec-Read Corporation Apparatus and method for inspecting wiring on board
JP2002189050A (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-05 Oht Inc Method and device for inspection
JP2012242283A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-12-10 Union Arrow Technologies Inc Pattern inspection device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1055932A2 (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-11-29 Nidec-Read Corporation Apparatus and method for inspecting wiring on board
US6459272B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-10-01 Nidec-Read Corporation Apparatus and method for inspecting wiring on board
EP1055932A3 (en) * 1999-05-24 2004-03-31 Nidec-Read Corporation Apparatus and method for inspecting wiring on board
JP2002189050A (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-05 Oht Inc Method and device for inspection
JP4512264B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2010-07-28 オー・エイチ・ティー株式会社 Inspection method and inspection apparatus
JP2012242283A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-12-10 Union Arrow Technologies Inc Pattern inspection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06105274B2 (en) 1994-12-21

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