JPS63185369A - Ultrahigh-speed continuous fermenting and drying device for organic substance - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To dry and ferment organic waste uniformly and efficiently to obtain organic fertilizer or feed, by setting a specific preliminary dryer on the top of a fermentation tank for a raw material of organic substance. CONSTITUTION:A preliminary dryer 2 is set on the top of a box 5 to be a fermentation tank. A screw conveyor 3 is laid in the preliminary dryer, a raw material of organic substance fed from an inlet 1 of the preliminary dryer is dried while being transported and dropped from a raw material dropping hole 4 at the end point of the preliminary dryer into the box 5. Hot air is sent from a hot air blow pipe 7 to the box 5 and the raw material is fermented while being stirred by an agitating blade. The hot air exhausted from the box 5 is partially sent through a by-pass pipe 10 into the preliminary dryer 2 and discharged from an exhaust pipe 11.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention utilizes a special Tomin@ group that was independently discovered, cultured, and grown by the present inventor, and devised and invented a way to optimize the growth environment for the bacteria. By performing ultra-high-speed fermentation in just two days on input organic material containing moisture, and drying, it is possible to obtain high-quality, homogeneous organic fertilizer and feed that could not be produced conventionally.

Conventionally, organic fertilizer could not be popularized because its quality varied widely, but this device can always produce high-quality, homogeneous organic fertilizer in a short period of time, so the advent of the present invention As a result, for organic waste generators such as livestock farmers and food manufacturers, it will significantly reduce the equipment costs and equipment area of waste treatment equipment, and will greatly contribute to improving their profitability. It can also greatly contribute to the profitability, rationality, and popularization of organic farmers.

The present invention will be explained below according to embodiments shown in the drawings.

Raw material organic matter is introduced through a raw material input port 1 provided at one end of one or several cylindrical preheating sections 2 installed horizontally in parallel, and is heated and sent through the preheating section 2, which also serves as raw material conveyance. The raw material is sent to the right in FIG.

High-temperature hot air from the hot air generator is sent into the housing 5 from the hot air pipe 7, so that the moisture in the raw organic matter is evaporated and becomes an appropriate amount of moisture for fermentation. Rapid fermentation is carried out, and while the raw material is being agitated and pulverized by the rotary blade 6, it is still dried and oil is sent to the left end. Finally, the product is delivered to the outside by a product removal screw 8.

The high-temperature hot air passes through the housing 5 from the hot air blast pipe 7, evaporates the moisture of the raw material organic matter, and is guided to the main exhaust pipe 9 while maintaining a temperature effective for fermentation, but a part of it is bypassed lO
The organic material is sent to the preheating section 2 through the auxiliary exhaust pipe 1 and is discharged to the outside while preheating the input organic material.

The residence time of the raw material in this device is approximately several hours, and after being discharged from this device, the product can be deposited in an appropriate place for one and a half to two days and nights to obtain sufficient ripening as fertilizer and feed. .

Further, a part of the product is returned to the vicinity of the lower part of the raw material drop hole of the lower housing through the product bypass pipe 12 by the product return blower 13, and is used to promote fermentation.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view,
FIG. 3 is a side view seen from the right (inner sectional view of only the lower housing portion). 1: Raw material supply port, 2: Upper housing, 3: Feed blade 4: Raw material drop hole, 5: Lower housing, 6: Rotating blade 7: Hot air blast pipe,
8: Product take-out screw 9: Main exhaust pipe, 10: Main exhaust bypass pipe ll: Auxiliary exhaust pipe, 12: Product bypass pipe 1
3: Blower for product return

Claims (4)

[Claims] (1) At one end of the upper part, there is a supply port and exhaust port for organic raw material, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust bypass pipe for utilizing the residual heat of the exhaust gas, and a bypass exhaust inlet and outlet, and a screw blade inside that also serves as a conveyor for transporting the raw organic material. Or an ultrahigh-speed organic substance continuous fermentation/drying device having a cylindrical raw material preheating section with one or more parallel arrangement of T-shaped blades, etc. (2) It has a drop hole for preheated raw material organic matter at one end of the upper part, a hot air inlet, and an exhaust outlet, an outlet for fermented and dried products, and a take-out device at the other end, and the upper part has a drop hole for preheated raw material organic matter, and the upper part has a drop hole for preheated raw material organic matter, and the other end has a discharge port and a take-out device for the fermented and dried product, and the upper part has a drop hole for preheated raw material organic matter, and the other end has a discharge hole and a take-out device for the fermented and dried product An ultra-high-speed continuous fermentation and drying device for organic substances that has a cylindrical fermentation and drying casing with a raw material preheating section. (3) having a rotating shaft inside the cylindrical fermentation casing according to claim 2, having a necessary interval on the rotating shaft;
and 180°, 90° or 45° on the same cross section perpendicular to the axis
It has special stirring and crushing blades such as a T-shape or S-shape that rotate vertically at intervals of Ultra-high-speed continuous fermentation and drying equipment for organic matter (4) A circular pipe that spatially communicates with the inside of the casing is attached to the outer lower part of the cylindrical fermentation and drying casing according to claim 2, and a part of the product is supplied to the raw material inside the casing through this cylindrical pipe. An ultra-high-speed continuous fermentation/drying device for organic matter that has circular tube legs that also serve as the role of holding the casing, such as feeding back by a blower attached to the circular tube near the bottom of the drop hole, and acting as the seed bacteria necessary for continuous fermentation.