JPS63181952A - Solid feed for licking - Google Patents
Solid feed for lickingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63181952A JPS63181952A JP62010070A JP1007087A JPS63181952A JP S63181952 A JPS63181952 A JP S63181952A JP 62010070 A JP62010070 A JP 62010070A JP 1007087 A JP1007087 A JP 1007087A JP S63181952 A JPS63181952 A JP S63181952A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid feed
- licking
- weight
- salt
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 19
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147665 Foraminifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003131 biological toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は牛、豚、羊などの家畜に塩分、カルシウムや微
量金属を給餌するために用いられる舐用固形飼料に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a solid feed for licking used for feeding salt, calcium, and trace metals to livestock such as cows, pigs, and sheep.
（発明の背景）
牛、豚、羊などの家畜の飼育には配合飼料が広く用いら
れている。一般に配合飼料には、通常時に必要な塩分、
カルシウムが含まれていることはあっても、泌乳最盛期
や夏期の生食多給時等に必要とされる程多くの塩分、カ
ルシウムは含まれていない。そのためこのような時期に
は塩分、カルシウム等を別途与えたり、配合飼料中にこ
れらを添加したりする必要があり、煩雑であった。(Background of the Invention) Compound feed is widely used for raising livestock such as cows, pigs, and sheep. In general, compound feeds contain the amount of salt that is normally required,
Although it may contain calcium, it does not contain as much salt and calcium as is needed during peak lactation or when feeding a lot of raw food during the summer. Therefore, at such times, it is necessary to separately give salt, calcium, etc., or add these to the mixed feed, which is complicated.
この点、野生動物が露頭岩塩を舐めて塩分等を摂取する
ように、家畜が必要とするだけ舐めさせて塩分、カルシ
ウム等を摂取させる舐用固形飼料を用いるのが効率的で
ある。In this regard, it is efficient to use solid feed for licking, which allows domestic animals to lick as much salt, calcium, etc. as they need, just as wild animals ingest salt, etc. by licking rock salt outcrops.
しかし従来の舐用固形飼料は舌触りが良くなく、家畜が
あまり関心を示さず良く舐めてくれないという不都合が
あった。特に微粉末状の食塩を用いたものは家畜が舐め
ると水気を帯びて崩れやすくなり、一度崩れてしまうと
家畜が最早風めようとしなくなる。このため経済的にも
無駄が多く、またその後の廃棄処理が面倒で取扱いが不
便であった。However, conventional solid feed for licking has a disadvantage in that it does not have a good texture, and livestock do not show much interest in it and do not lick it well. In particular, products made with finely powdered table salt become moist and crumble when livestock lick them, and once they crumble, livestock no longer want to air them. Therefore, there was a lot of waste economically, and the subsequent disposal process was troublesome, making it inconvenient to handle.
（発明の目的）
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、家
畜が良く舐め、また舐めても崩れに〈〈経済的に無駄が
無く、取扱いが容易な舐用固形飼料を提供することを目
的とする。(Objective of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a solid feed for licking that is easily licked by livestock and does not crumble even when licked. The purpose is to
（発明の構成）
本発明によればこのような目的は、５０〜９０重量％の
微粒貝化石と、１０〜６０重量％の粉砕塩と、１〜５重
量％のバインダとを含有することを特徴とする舐用固形
飼料によって達成される。(Structure of the Invention) According to the present invention, such an object is to contain 50 to 90% by weight of microscopic shell fossils, 10 to 60% by weight of crushed salt, and 1 to 5% by weight of a binder. This is achieved by using a chow for licking that has the following characteristics.
（実施例）
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図はその
断面図である。(Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof.
これらの図で符号ｌＯは舐用固形飼料である。In these figures, the symbol 1O is solid feed for licking.
この固形飼料１０は微粒貝化石、粉砕塩およびバインダ
を混合成型したもので、略円柱上に成型され、その中央
部には上下方向に貫通する４つの孔１２が形成されてい
る。This solid feed 10 is made by molding a mixture of microscopic shellfish fossils, crushed salt, and a binder, and is molded into a substantially cylindrical shape, with four holes 12 penetrating in the vertical direction formed in the center of the solid feed 10 .
微粒貝化石は、有孔虫、二枚貝、巻貝、石灰藻類などの
遺骸の化石で、日本各地の貝化石鉱山より産出したもの
を用いることができる。この貝化石は炭酸カルシウムを
主成分とする微細な霞石状分子の集合体からなる多孔質
物質であり、炭酸カルシウム結晶粉末をそのまま与えた
場合よりも、家畜生体内に良く吸収されることが知られ
ている。また消化器管内で生体毒素を吸着除去するため
、家畜の成育に良好な影響を与えることも知られている
。また貝化石は、主成分の炭酸カルシウム以外にもケイ
酸、の他マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、マンガン等、生体に
必要とされる微量金属も含有している。本実施例で用い
る微粒貝化石は貝化石をそのまま或いは粉砕加工して最
大粒径を２ｍｍ程度に揃えたものである。通常、粒径０
゜５〜２ｍｍのものが５０〜９０重量％、粒径０゜５ｍ
ｍ以下のものが１０〜５０重量％のものを用いることが
できる。好ましくは粒径０．５〜２ｍｍが７０重量％、
粒径０．５ｍｍ以下が３０重量％の組成の微粒貝化石を
用いる。Microshell fossils are fossilized remains of foraminifera, bivalves, snails, calcareous algae, etc., and can be used from fossil shell mines throughout Japan. This shellfish fossil is a porous material consisting of an aggregate of fine nepheline molecules whose main component is calcium carbonate, and it is absorbed into livestock bodies better than when calcium carbonate crystal powder is given as it is. Are known. It is also known to have a positive effect on the growth of livestock because it adsorbs and removes biological toxins within the digestive tract. In addition to the main component, calcium carbonate, shellfish fossils also contain silicic acid and other trace metals necessary for living organisms, such as magnesium, copper, zinc, and manganese. The fine-grained shellfish fossils used in this example are shellfish fossils as they are or are pulverized to a maximum particle size of about 2 mm. Usually particle size 0
50 to 90% by weight of particles with a particle size of 5 to 2 mm, particle size of 0.5 mm
A material containing 10 to 50% by weight of less than m can be used. Preferably, 70% by weight has a particle size of 0.5 to 2 mm,
Fine-grained fossil shells with a composition of 30% by weight of grains of 0.5 mm or less are used.
粉砕塩は岩塩を粉砕したもので、その粒度は家畜が最も
関心を示して舐めるような舌触りを考慮して定められる
。例えば、粒径０．５〜１．２ｍｍのものが３０〜７０
重量％である粉砕塩を用いることができる。特に以下の
組成が良好である。Crushed salt is made by crushing rock salt, and its particle size is determined by considering the texture that livestock are most interested in and licking. For example, particles with a particle size of 0.5 to 1.2 mm are 30 to 70
% by weight of ground salt can be used. The following compositions are particularly good.
粒径１．２ｍｍ以上； １５重量％粒径０．５〜１
．２ｍｍ； ４５重量％粒径０．５ｍｍ以下；
４０重量％バインダは固形飼料を成型するために添加さ
れるもので、デンプンなどの食用粘結剤等が用いられる
。例えば、トウモロコシやライ麦等のスターチを用いる
ことができる。Particle size 1.2 mm or more; 15% by weight particle size 0.5-1
．． 2mm; 45% by weight particle size 0.5mm or less;
The 40% by weight binder is added to form the solid feed, and an edible binder such as starch is used. For example, starch such as corn or rye can be used.
以上の微粒貝化石、粉砕塩、バインダは、以下のような
割合で混合成型して舐用固形飼料を製造する。The above-mentioned fine shellfish fossil, crushed salt, and binder are mixed and molded in the following proportions to produce a solid feed for licking.
微粒貝化石 ３５〜９０重量％
粉砕塩 １０〜６０重量％
バインダ １〜５重量％
この割合で混合した時、家畜が最も関心を示す舌触りと
なり、最も良く舐められた。またこの割合において、微
粒貝化石および粉砕塩中の比較的大きな粒子が骨材とな
って、固形飼料の強度を上げ、家畜に舐められても容易
に崩れる画りなか・た。この結果固形飼料は最後まで舐
められるようになった。Micro-grained shellfish fossil 35-90% by weight Ground salt 10-60% by weight Binder 1-5% by weight When mixed in these proportions, it had a texture that was most appealing to livestock and was licked best. In addition, at this ratio, the microscopic shellfish fossils and the relatively large particles in the crushed salt become aggregates, increasing the strength of the solid feed and making it easier to crumble when licked by livestock. As a result, they were able to lick the solid food to the end.
同様な実験の結果、乳牛、肉牛用の舐用固形飼料として
は、特に以下の割合で混合成型したものが好ましかった
。As a result of a similar experiment, it was found that a mixture molded in the following proportions was particularly preferable as solid feed for licking for dairy cows and beef cattle.
微粒貝化石 ６７重量％
粉砕塩 ３０重量％
バインダ ３重量％
これらの舐用固形飼料には必要に応じて枯草などのフレ
ーバを添加して家畜の関心をひくようにしてもよい。Fine shellfish fossil 67% by weight Crushed salt 30% by weight Binder 3% by weight These solid feeds for licking may be added with a flavor such as dried grass, if necessary, to attract the attention of livestock.
上記割合の微粒貝化石、粉砕塩、バインダに少量の水を
加えて、均一に混練したのち、型枠にいれて加圧加熱成
型されて、最後に乾燥されて固形飼料製品が完成する。A small amount of water is added to the fine shell fossils, crushed salt, and a binder in the above proportions, and the mixture is uniformly kneaded, then placed in a mold and molded under pressure and heat, and finally dried to complete the solid feed product.
なお成型された舐用固形飼料にはその中央部に上下に貫
通する孔があるので、固形飼料の中心部分も早く乾燥し
、固形飼料全体の乾燥時間は短くなる。In addition, since the molded solid feed for licking has a hole penetrating vertically in the center thereof, the central part of the solid feed also dries quickly, and the drying time of the entire solid feed is shortened.
このようにして製造された舐用固形飼料は、そのまま餌
槽の中に入れて家畜に給餌される。この舐用固形飼料は
微粒貝化石や粉砕塩などの家畜にとって適度のザラツキ
感の舌触りを有するので、家畜の関心を引いて十分に舐
めさせることができる。また家畜が舐めるにつれて、第
２図仮想線に示すように中央部が凹んで減っても、中央
部には貫通する孔があるため、唾液や雨水などは排水さ
れて中央部に溜まることがない。このため固形飼料が不
潔になって、家畜が関心を示さなくなるようなことがな
い。また雨水で柔らかくなって崩れることもないので、
家畜は最後まで舐めることができ経済的な無駄がない。The solid feed for licking produced in this manner is directly placed in a feed tank and fed to livestock. This solid feed for licking has a texture that is suitable for livestock, such as fine shell fossils and crushed salt, and is therefore able to attract the attention of livestock and make them lick it thoroughly. In addition, as livestock lick, even if the central part dents and decreases as shown in the imaginary line in Figure 2, there is a hole that passes through the central part, so saliva and rainwater will drain away and will not accumulate in the central part. . Therefore, the solid feed will not become unclean and the livestock will not be interested in it. Also, it won't become soft and crumble due to rainwater, so
Livestock can be licked to the last drop, so there is no economic waste.
また舐めなくなった後の固形飼料を廃棄処理する必要も
無くなり給餌の取扱いも容易となる。Furthermore, there is no need to dispose of the solid feed after it is no longer licked, making feeding easier.
以上の実施例では上下に貫通する４つの孔を固形飼料に
設けたが、この孔が無くても家畜が関心を示して舐める
のは勿論であり、本実施例のように孔を設ければ固形飼
料が崩れるのをより効果的に防止できる。この孔は、例
えば直径１０ｃｍ位の製品の場合には直径１ｃｍ位のも
のを４つ程度設けるのが望ましく、また直径１８ｃｍ、
厚さ１０ｃｍ位の製品の場合には直径１３ｃｍ位の孔を
８つ程度設けるのが望ましい。In the above example, four holes passing through the top and bottom were provided in the solid feed, but even if there are no holes, livestock will of course show interest and lick it, so if holes are provided as in this example, It is possible to more effectively prevent solid feed from collapsing. For example, in the case of a product with a diameter of about 10 cm, it is desirable to provide about four holes with a diameter of about 1 cm, and with a diameter of 18 cm,
In the case of a product with a thickness of about 10 cm, it is desirable to provide about 8 holes with a diameter of about 13 cm.
（発明の効果）
以Ｅのように本発明は、５０〜９０重量％の微粒貝化石
と、１０〜６０重量％の粉砕塩と、１〜５重量％のバイ
ンダとを含有させたので、家畜が最後まで舐めることが
でき経済的に無駄が無く、給餌作業が容易になるという
効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described in E, the present invention contains 50 to 90% by weight of fine shell fossils, 10 to 60% by weight of crushed salt, and 1 to 5% by weight of a binder. This has the effect of making it possible to lick the food to the last drop, eliminating economic waste, and making feeding work easier.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図はその
断面図である・
ｌＯ・・・舐用固形飼料、
１２・・・孔。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof. 1O: solid feed for licking, 12: hole.
Claims (2)
量％の粉砕塩と、１〜５重量％のバインダとを含有する
ことを特徴とする舐用固形飼料。(1) A solid feed for licking, characterized by containing 50 to 90% by weight of microscopic shellfish fossils, 10 to 60% by weight of crushed salt, and 1 to 5% by weight of a binder.
．２ｍｍの範囲の大きさであることを特徴とする舐用固
形飼料。(2) 30-70% by weight of the pulverized salt has a particle size of 0.5-1
．． A solid feed for licking, characterized in that the size is in the range of 2 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62010070A JPS63181952A (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Solid feed for licking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62010070A JPS63181952A (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Solid feed for licking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63181952A true JPS63181952A (en) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=11740114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62010070A Pending JPS63181952A (en) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Solid feed for licking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63181952A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9301997A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-06-16 | Testamare Ag I O | Animal feed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5024863A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1975-03-17 | ||
| JPS51141279A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-12-04 | Nippon Furotsuku Kk | Method of improving physical constitution of cattle |
| JPS5816645A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-31 | Shell Kako Kk | Mineral feed |
-
1987
- 1987-01-21 JP JP62010070A patent/JPS63181952A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5024863A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1975-03-17 | ||
| JPS51141279A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-12-04 | Nippon Furotsuku Kk | Method of improving physical constitution of cattle |
| JPS5816645A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-31 | Shell Kako Kk | Mineral feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9301997A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-06-16 | Testamare Ag I O | Animal feed |
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