JPS63173693A - Decoratiing method - Google Patents
Decoratiing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63173693A JPS63173693A JP62005066A JP506687A JPS63173693A JP S63173693 A JPS63173693 A JP S63173693A JP 62005066 A JP62005066 A JP 62005066A JP 506687 A JP506687 A JP 506687A JP S63173693 A JPS63173693 A JP S63173693A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image
- receiving layer
- sheet
- layer
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000972 Agathis dammara Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFJRCOIQWQHKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 4-phenylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DFJRCOIQWQHKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38257—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
- B44C1/1716—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、装飾方法に関し、更に詳しくは熱移行性染料
(昇華性染料)により形成した画像を任意の被転写物品
に転写することができる装飾方法を提供するものである
。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a decoration method, and more specifically, an image formed with a heat-transferable dye (sublimable dye) can be transferred to an arbitrary transfer target article. It provides a decoration method.
(従来の技vR)
従来、熱移行性染料による布帛の熱転写(昇華熱転写)
方法は古くから行われており、この方法は熱移行性染料
を担持する染料の逆転絵柄層を熱転写シート基村上に形
成し、これを布帛に重ねて加熱し、染料を布帛に熱移行
させて布帛に正の画像を形成する方法である。この技術
を利用し、更に近年の精密なサーマルプリンター等の画
像技術の発展と相まって、熱移行性染料を有する熱転写
シートからプラスチックフィルム上に、写真に劣らない
程度の精密な画像を形成する方法が種々提案されている
。(Conventional technique vR) Conventionally, thermal transfer of fabric using heat transferable dye (sublimation thermal transfer)
This method has been used for a long time, and involves forming a reverse pattern layer of a dye carrying a heat-transferable dye on a thermal transfer sheet, and then placing this layer on a fabric and heating it to cause the dye to transfer to the fabric. This is a method of forming a positive image on fabric. Utilizing this technology, combined with recent developments in imaging technology such as precision thermal printers, a method has been developed to form images as precise as photographs on plastic films from thermal transfer sheets containing heat-transferable dyes. Various proposals have been made.
この近年の方法によれば、例えば、ポリエステル層を有
する紙等の被転写材表面上に、カメラ、画像、テレビ画
像あるいはパソコンのグラフィック画像等を容易にハー
ドコピー化できるものであり、従来の写真技術や精密印
刷技術に十分に対抗し得るレベルに達している。According to this recent method, for example, it is possible to easily make a hard copy of a camera, image, television image, computer graphic image, etc. on the surface of a transfer material such as paper having a polyester layer, and it is possible to easily make a hard copy of a camera, image, television image, computer graphic image, etc. It has reached a level where it can fully compete with technology and precision printing technology.
(発明が解決しようとしている問題点)上述の如き熱転
写技術は簡便に任意の画像を形成し得る利点を有するが
、その被転写物品がポリエステル等の如く熱移行性染料
によって染着可能な材料に限定されるという問題があり
、また一方では、被転写物品は、表面平滑なフィルム状
やシート状等のシート状物に形状が限定され、例えば、
表面の粗い織布、不織布、編布、紙、更には木材、金属
、ガラス、セラミックス等には画像を形成することがで
きず、更に、ポリエステル等のプラスチックスであって
も、それらの画像形成面が曲面であったり、粗い織目や
編目等の凹凸形状を有したり、更に平面状であってもシ
ート状物以外の立体的成形物には画像を形成することが
困難であるという問題がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The thermal transfer technology as described above has the advantage of being able to easily form any image, but the transfer target is a material that can be dyed with heat-transferable dyes such as polyester. On the other hand, the shape of the object to be transferred is limited to a sheet-like object such as a film or a sheet with a smooth surface, for example,
Images cannot be formed on woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, paper, wood, metals, glass, ceramics, etc. with rough surfaces, and even plastics such as polyester cannot be imaged. The problem is that it is difficult to form images on three-dimensional molded objects other than sheet-like objects even if the surface is curved, has uneven shapes such as rough textures or stitches, or is flat. There is.
このような欠点を解決する方法として、所望の画像を有
する絵付きシールを所望物品の所望場所に貼着する方法
があるが、この方法ではシール材が比較的厚いため、貼
着部が突出し、シールと被装飾物品との一体感がなく、
また剥れ易いという欠点がある。One way to solve these drawbacks is to attach a sticker with a picture of the desired image to a desired location on the desired article. However, in this method, the sticker material is relatively thick, so the attached portion protrudes and There is no sense of unity between the sticker and the object being decorated.
It also has the disadvantage of being easy to peel off.
また、このような欠点を生じない方法としては、ホット
スタンプ方式等の熱転写方法を用いる方法もあるが、こ
の方法では画像の転写時に常に加熱手段を必要とすると
いう欠点があり、また複雑な凹凸形状面には前記と同様
に熱転写が困難であるという問題がある。In addition, as a method that does not cause such defects, there is a method that uses a thermal transfer method such as a hot stamp method, but this method has the disadvantage that a heating means is always required when transferring the image, and it also has the disadvantage that it does not cause complicated unevenness. Similar to the above-mentioned shape, there is a problem in that thermal transfer is difficult.
従って、任意の材料からなり、任意の形状且つ任意の表
面形状を有する物品の表面に、所望の画像を容易に付与
でき、且つ画像と被転写物品とが一体化するような技術
の開発が要望されている。Therefore, there is a need for the development of a technology that can easily apply a desired image to the surface of an article made of any material, have any shape, and any surface shape, and that can integrate the image and the transferred article. has been done.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
すなわち、本発明は、シート状基材の一方の面に剥離可
能に設けられた受像層からなる中間転写媒体の受像層に
、熱転写方法により画像を形成し、次いで受像層を融着
シートを介して任意の被転写物品に再転写することを特
徴とする装飾方法である。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention forms an image by a thermal transfer method on the image receiving layer of an intermediate transfer medium, which is composed of an image receiving layer removably provided on one surface of a sheet-like base material. This is a decoration method characterized in that the image-receiving layer is then retransferred to an arbitrary transfer target article via a fusing sheet.
次に本発明を本発明の実施態様を図解的に示す添付図面
を参照して更に詳しく説明する。The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which schematically show embodiments of the invention.
第1図は、本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10の基本的
な態様を図解的に示す図であり、第2図は本発明で使用
する中間転写媒体10の好ましい実施態様を示す図であ
り、第3図は本発明で使用する更に別の好ましい実施態
様を示す図であり、第4〜6図は本発明の装飾方法を図
解的に示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a basic aspect of an intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention. , FIG. 3 is a diagram showing still another preferred embodiment used in the present invention, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams schematically showing the decoration method of the present invention.
本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10の基本的な構成は、
第1図示の通り、任意のシート状基材1の一方の面に剥
離可能な受像層2が設けられ、該受像層2に画像3が設
けられていることを特徴としている。この画像は正ある
いは逆のいずれの画像でもよいが、画像が文字等の場合
には、逆転画像であるのが好ましい。以下この好ましい
例で説明する。The basic configuration of the intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention is as follows:
As shown in the first figure, a peelable image receiving layer 2 is provided on one side of an arbitrary sheet-like base material 1, and an image 3 is provided on the image receiving layer 2. This image may be either a normal or reverse image, but if the image is a character or the like, it is preferably a reverse image. This preferred example will be explained below.
上記の中間転写媒体10をこのような基本構成とするこ
とによって、該中間転写媒体10からの再転写方法によ
り容易に任意の被転写物品に正の画像を転写でき、前述
の如き従来技術の欠点が基本的に解決されるものである
。By having the above-mentioned intermediate transfer medium 10 with such a basic configuration, a positive image can be easily transferred to any transfer target article by the retransfer method from the intermediate transfer medium 10, and the drawbacks of the prior art as described above can be avoided. is basically solved.
すなわち、上記における受像層2は熱移行性染料によっ
て染着可能な材料に限定されるが、これらの染料によっ
て一旦逆転画像3を形成しておき、画像3を受像層2と
ともに被転写物品に再転写することにより、ガラスでも
、金属でも、木材でもあるいは熱移行性染料によっては
染着困難なプラスチックス材料等のいずれの材質の被転
写物品でも自由に正画像の転写が可能である。That is, although the image-receiving layer 2 mentioned above is limited to materials that can be dyed with heat-transferable dyes, it is possible to once form a reversed image 3 with these dyes and then reprint the image 3 together with the image-receiving layer 2 onto the transferred article. By transferring, it is possible to freely transfer a normal image to an article made of any material such as glass, metal, wood, or plastic materials that are difficult to dye with heat-transferable dyes.
また画像3を有しシート状基材1から転写された受像層
2は、非常に薄く且つ十分な柔軟性を有するため、被転
写物品の表面形状が曲面や凹凸形状面であってもそれら
の表面形状に十分に追従することが可能であるため、被
転写物品の表面形状によって転写が制限されることがな
い。Furthermore, the image receiving layer 2 having the image 3 transferred from the sheet-like base material 1 is very thin and has sufficient flexibility, so even if the surface shape of the transferred article is a curved surface or an uneven surface, the image receiving layer 2 is very thin and has sufficient flexibility. Since it is possible to sufficiently follow the surface shape, the transfer is not limited by the surface shape of the object to be transferred.
また、同様に画像3を有する受像層2は非常に薄いため
、従来のシールとは異なり、被転写物品との一体化が容
易であり、転写部の盛り上りがなく、いわゆるシールの
ような貼着感を与えないものである。Furthermore, since the image-receiving layer 2 having the image 3 is very thin, unlike conventional stickers, it is easy to integrate with the transferred article, and there is no bulge in the transfer area, making it a so-called sticker-like adhesive. It does not give a feeling of wearing.
上3己の中間転写媒体10においては、受像層2単独で
はこれらの層が薄いため、種々の取扱いが困難であり、
シート状基材1の存在が必要である。In the intermediate transfer medium 10 described above, since the image receiving layer 2 alone is thin, various handling is difficult;
The presence of the sheet-like base material 1 is necessary.
またこのシート状基材1に設けられる受像層2は、転写
時に容易にシート状基材lから剥離できることか要求さ
れるため、受像層2とシート状基材1とは強力に接着し
ていてはならず、容易に剥離できるように弱粘着層4を
設けるのが好ましい(第2図)。Furthermore, since the image receiving layer 2 provided on the sheet-like base material 1 is required to be easily peelable from the sheet-like base material 1 during transfer, the image-receiving layer 2 and the sheet-like base material 1 are strongly adhered to each other. It is preferable to provide a weak adhesive layer 4 so that it can be easily peeled off (Fig. 2).
従って本発明に云う「弱粘着」とは、画像3を有する受
像層2またはシート状基材1が手指あるいは他の手段に
よフてそれらが破壊されることなく容易に相手側から剥
離できることを意味している。もっとも受像層2とシー
ト状基材1との材料的関係において上記の如き剥離が容
易である場合は弱粘着層は必ずしも必要ではない。Therefore, "weak adhesion" as used in the present invention means that the image-receiving layer 2 or the sheet-like base material 1 having the image 3 can be easily peeled off from the other side by hand or other means without being destroyed. It means. However, if the material relationship between the image-receiving layer 2 and the sheet-like base material 1 allows for easy peeling as described above, the weak adhesive layer is not necessarily necessary.
また第3図示の例は、基材シート1と受像層3との間(
第1図の場合)または弱粘着層4と受像層3との間に保
護層5を設けた例である。この態様の中間転写媒体10
を用いて被転写物品30に受像層3を再転写した時に上
記保護層5が転写画像の最表層となり(第6図参照)、
転写画像の耐擦傷性、耐汚染性、耐光性、耐薬品性等の
諸物性を高めることができる。Further, in the example shown in the third figure, the space between the base sheet 1 and the image receiving layer 3 (
1) or an example in which a protective layer 5 is provided between the weak adhesive layer 4 and the image receiving layer 3. Intermediate transfer medium 10 of this embodiment
When the image-receiving layer 3 is re-transferred to the transferred article 30 using
Various physical properties of the transferred image, such as scratch resistance, stain resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance, can be improved.
また図示してはないが、本発明で使用する中間転写媒体
10の受像層2の表面に離型層を設けることもできる。Further, although not shown, a release layer may be provided on the surface of the image receiving layer 2 of the intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention.
離型層は、第4図示の如き熱移行性染料を利用した熱転
写シート20から熱移行性染料を移行させて受像層2に
画像3を形成する際に、熱転写シート20と受像層2の
熱による粘着を防止するためのものであり、このような
粘着が生じない場合や、熱転写シート20の表面にこの
ような離型層22が設けられている場合は不要である。The release layer is used to transfer heat between the thermal transfer sheet 20 and the image-receiving layer 2 when the image 3 is formed on the image-receiving layer 2 by transferring the heat-transferable dye from the thermal transfer sheet 20 using the heat-transferable dye as shown in FIG. This is to prevent adhesion caused by the heat transfer sheet 20, and is unnecessary if such adhesion does not occur or if such a release layer 22 is provided on the surface of the thermal transfer sheet 20.
更に本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10においては、受
像層3とシート状基材1とを剥離することが必要である
ので、その剥離性を容易にするために中間転写媒体10
の端縁の1部のシート状基材1に切り込み(図示なし)
を入れておくことが好ましい。このような切り込みを設
けておくことにより、その部分を折り曲げることにより
受像層3または基材シートlが容易に剥離可能となる。Further, in the intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention, it is necessary to separate the image receiving layer 3 and the sheet-like base material 1, so in order to facilitate the separation, the intermediate transfer medium 10 is
(not shown)
It is preferable to include By providing such a cut, the image receiving layer 3 or the base sheet 1 can be easily peeled off by bending the cut portion.
上記の第1〜3図示の如き本発明で使用する中間転写媒
体10は、後に詳しく説明するが、基本的には、画像が
形成されていることを除き、第1〜3図示と同様の構成
の中間転写媒体10に熱移行性染料層を有する通常の熱
転写シート20により、直接逆転画像を熱転写して形成
する方法によって得られる。The intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention as shown in the first to third figures above will be explained in detail later, but basically has the same structure as the one shown in the first to third figures except that an image is formed thereon. This is obtained by directly thermally transferring and forming a reverse image using a normal thermal transfer sheet 20 having a heat-transferable dye layer on an intermediate transfer medium 10.
次に本発明の装飾方法を説明すると、本発明の装飾方法
は、上記の如き中間転写媒体10および融着シート6を
利用することを主たる特徴とするものである。Next, the decoration method of the present invention will be explained. The decoration method of the present invention is mainly characterized by using the intermediate transfer medium 10 and the fusing sheet 6 as described above.
基本的な態様として第4〜6図に図解的に示す方法によ
り説明する。The basic mode will be explained using the method diagrammatically shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
第4〜6図示の例では、まず第4図示の如く最初に熱移
行性染料層21を有する熱転写シート20を中間転写媒
体10(この状態では未だ画像3が形成されておらず、
被転写シートに相当する)に、染料層21(離型層22
)が中間転写媒体10の受像層2に対向するように重ね
、好ましくは熱転写シート20側からサーマルヘッドか
らの画像信号に従って熱エネルギー(矢印)を付与する
ことによって、受像層2に所望の逆転画像3を形成する
。In the examples shown in Figures 4 to 6, first, as shown in Figure 4, a thermal transfer sheet 20 having a heat transferable dye layer 21 is transferred to an intermediate transfer medium 10 (in this state, an image 3 has not yet been formed,
A dye layer 21 (corresponding to a transfer sheet) is coated with a dye layer 21 (releasing layer 22
) are stacked so as to face the image-receiving layer 2 of the intermediate transfer medium 10, and a desired reverse image is formed on the image-receiving layer 2 by preferably applying thermal energy (arrow) from the thermal transfer sheet 20 side according to the image signal from the thermal head. form 3.
第5図は、上記の第3図示の中間転写媒体10および融
着シート6を利用して被転写物品30に正の画像3を有
する受像層2を再転写する工程を示すものである。FIG. 5 shows the process of re-transferring the image receiving layer 2 having the positive image 3 onto the transferred article 30 using the intermediate transfer medium 10 and the fusing sheet 6 shown in FIG. 3 above.
中間転写媒体10を、その画像3を有する受像層2を融
着シート6を介して被転写物品30に対向して重ね、三
者を圧着し、次いでシート状基材1を弱粘着層4ととも
に剥離することにより、被転写物品30上に正の画像3
を有する受像層2およびそれを保護する保護層5か転写
される。従ってこの転写に際しては、予め受像層2の表
面および/または被転写物品の30の表面に接着剤層を
形成しておく必要はなく、そのままプラスチック成形物
、布帛、金属その他の被転写物品30に熱融着させるこ
とが可能である。The intermediate transfer medium 10 is stacked with the image receiving layer 2 having the image 3 facing the transferred article 30 via the adhesive sheet 6, and the three are pressed together, and then the sheet-like base material 1 is stacked together with the weak adhesive layer 4. By peeling off, a positive image 3 is formed on the transferred article 30.
The image-receiving layer 2 and the protective layer 5 protecting it are transferred. Therefore, in this transfer, there is no need to form an adhesive layer on the surface of the image-receiving layer 2 and/or the surface of the transfer object 30 in advance, and it is not necessary to form an adhesive layer on the surface of the image-receiving layer 2 and/or the surface of the transfer object 30 as it is. It is possible to carry out heat fusion.
上記本発明方法において使用する融着シート6とは、加
熱あるいは加圧により接着力を発揮する材料であり、特
に加熱により軟化して接着力を発揮するものが好適であ
り、被転写物品が、織布、不織布、絹布、表面の粗い紙
、メツシュ地等である時には、それらの織目等の孔を融
着シートが軟化して充填し、被転写物品の表面が平らな
転写面となり、受像層2を容易に平らに転写できる作用
効果を奏する。The fusing sheet 6 used in the method of the present invention is a material that exhibits adhesive force when heated or pressurized, and a material that exhibits adhesive force by being softened by heating is particularly preferable. When the material is woven fabric, non-woven fabric, silk fabric, paper with a rough surface, mesh fabric, etc., the fusing sheet softens and fills the pores of the weave, etc., and the surface of the transferred object becomes a flat transfer surface, making it easy to receive images. The effect is that the layer 2 can be easily and flatly transferred.
これに対して、このような融着シート6を使用しない場
合には、目の粗い織布等の被転写物品への転写は容易で
はなく、転写できたとしても、受像層2が非常に薄いた
め、画像が乱れたり、接着強度が不十分である等の問題
が生じる。On the other hand, if such a fusing sheet 6 is not used, it is not easy to transfer the image to a target object such as a coarse woven fabric, and even if it is possible to transfer the image, the image receiving layer 2 is very thin. This causes problems such as distorted images and insufficient adhesive strength.
以上本発明の装飾方法を基本的な例で説明したが、図示
していない本発明の別の実施態様の中間転写媒体を使用
して本発明の装飾方法を実施する場合も同様である。Although the decoration method of the present invention has been described above using a basic example, the same applies to the case where the decoration method of the present invention is carried out using an intermediate transfer medium of another embodiment of the present invention (not shown).
次に以上の如き本発明の装飾方法で使用する主たる材料
および構成方法の面から本発明を更に詳細に説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail from the viewpoint of the main materials and construction method used in the decoration method of the present invention as described above.
中間転写媒体10のシート状基材1としては、(1)合
成紙(ポリオレフィン系、ポリスチレン系等)、(2)
上質紙、アート紙、コート紙、キャストコート紙、壁紙
、裏打用紙、合成樹脂またはエマルジョン含浸紙、合成
ゴムラテックス含浸紙、合成樹脂内添紙、板紙等、セル
ロース繊維紙、(3)ポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニル
、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリメタクリレート、
ポリカーボネート等の各種のプラスチックのフィルム若
しくはシート等従来の転写シートに使用されているもの
がいずれも使用でき、形状は何ら限定されず、厚みは一
般的に数μm〜数十μmの範囲である。また、上記(1
)〜(3)の任意の組み合わせによる積層体も使用でき
る。As the sheet-like base material 1 of the intermediate transfer medium 10, (1) synthetic paper (polyolefin type, polystyrene type, etc.), (2)
High quality paper, art paper, coated paper, cast coated paper, wallpaper, backing paper, synthetic resin or emulsion impregnated paper, synthetic rubber latex impregnated paper, synthetic resin internally added paper, paperboard, etc., cellulose fiber paper, (3) polyolefin, polyester vinyl chloride, polyester, polystyrene, polymethacrylate,
Any of the various plastic films or sheets used for conventional transfer sheets, such as polycarbonate, can be used, the shape is not limited at all, and the thickness is generally in the range of several μm to several tens of μm. In addition, the above (1
) to (3) can also be used in any combination.
受像層2を構成する材質は、熱移行性染料層21を有す
る熱転写シート20から移行する熱移行性染料、例えば
、昇華性(熱移行性)の染料を受容し、受容により形成
された画像3を保持するためのものである。例えば、下
記の合成樹脂が単独もしくは2種以上の混合により使用
できる。The material constituting the image-receiving layer 2 receives a heat-transferable dye, such as a sublimable (heat-transferable) dye, transferred from the thermal transfer sheet 20 having a heat-transferable dye layer 21, and the image 3 formed by the reception. It is intended to hold. For example, the following synthetic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアクリル酸エステル樹脂、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル−
酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、スチレン−アクリレート共重合
樹脂、ビニルトルエン−アクリレート共重合樹脂、ポリ
ウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリカプロ
ラクトン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂
、ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂等。Polyester resin, polyacrylic acid ester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride
Vinyl acetate copolymer resin, styrene-acrylate copolymer resin, vinyltoluene-acrylate copolymer resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide resin, urea resin, polycaprolactone resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, etc.
以上の如き合成樹脂のうちで特に好適なものはポリエス
テル系樹脂である。Among the above synthetic resins, polyester resins are particularly preferred.
上記いずれの場合においても、受像層2の白色度を向上
させて転写画像の鮮明度を更に高め、且つ転写された画
像の滲み等を防止する目的で受像層2中に白色顔料を添
加することができる。In any of the above cases, a white pigment is added to the image-receiving layer 2 for the purpose of improving the whiteness of the image-receiving layer 2, further increasing the clarity of the transferred image, and preventing blurring of the transferred image. Can be done.
また転写画像の耐光性を更に高めるために、受像層2中
に紫外線吸収剤および/または光安定化剤を添加するこ
とができる。Further, in order to further improve the light resistance of the transferred image, an ultraviolet absorber and/or a light stabilizer may be added to the image receiving layer 2.
以上の如き材料からなる受像層2はコーティング方法や
転写方法等従来公知のいずれの方法によっても形成でき
、それらの厚みは一般的に1〜50μm程度の範囲であ
る。The image-receiving layer 2 made of the above materials can be formed by any conventionally known method such as a coating method or a transfer method, and its thickness is generally in the range of about 1 to 50 μm.
本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10は、画像形成時の熱
転写シート20との離型性を向上せしめるために、それ
らの受像層2面に離型層を形成したり、あるいはこれに
代えて受像層2中に離型剤を含有せしめることができる
。離型剤としてはポリエチレンワックス、アミドワック
ス、テフロンパウダー等の固型ワックス類;弗素系、燐
酸エステル系の界面活性剤:シリコーンオイル等が挙げ
られるが、シリコーンオイルが好ましい。The intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention has a release layer formed on two surfaces of the image-receiving layer or an image-receiving layer in place of this in order to improve the releasability from the thermal transfer sheet 20 during image formation. Layer 2 may contain a mold release agent. Examples of the mold release agent include solid waxes such as polyethylene wax, amide wax, and Teflon powder; fluorine-based and phosphoric acid ester-based surfactants; and silicone oil, with silicone oil being preferred.
弱粘着剤層4を形成する粘着剤としては、従来公知の粘
着テープやシール類に使用されている粘着剤はいずれも
使用でき、例えば、ポリイソプレンゴム、ポリイソブチ
ルゴム、スチレンブタジェンゴム、ブタジェンアクリロ
ニトリルゴム等のゴム系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル系樹脂、ポリビニルエーテル系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニ
ル系樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体系樹脂、ポ
リスチレン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系
樹脂、ポリ塩素化オレフィン系樹脂、ポリビニルブチラ
ール系樹脂等の任意の接着剤に、適当な粘着付与剤、例
えば、ロジン、ダンマル、重合ロジン、部分水添ロジン
、エステルロジン、ポリテルペン系樹脂、テルペン変性
体、石油系樹脂、シクロペンタジェン系樹脂、フェノー
ル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、キシレン系樹脂、クマロン
−インデン系樹脂等を適当量添加したものであり、更に
必要に応じて、軟化剤、充填剤、老化防止剤等も添加す
ることができる。このような粘着剤はいずれも市場から
人手し容易に使用できるものである。As the adhesive forming the weak adhesive layer 4, any adhesive used in conventionally known adhesive tapes and stickers can be used. For example, polyisoprene rubber, polyisobutyl rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butane Rubber resins such as gen-acrylonitrile rubber, (meth)acrylic acid ester resins, polyvinyl ether resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, polystyrene resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins , polychlorinated olefin resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, etc., and a suitable tackifier, such as rosin, dammar, polymerized rosin, partially hydrogenated rosin, ester rosin, polyterpene resin, modified terpene. , petroleum-based resin, cyclopentadiene-based resin, phenol-based resin, styrene-based resin, xylene-based resin, coumaron-indene-based resin, etc. are added in appropriate amounts, and if necessary, softeners, fillers, Anti-aging agents and the like can also be added. All of these adhesives are commercially available and can be easily used.
このような粘着剤に必要に応じて有機溶剤を添加して粘
度を調整して、例えば、ロールコーティング、ダイコー
ティング、ナイフコーティング、グラビアコーティング
等慣用のコーティング方法により、前記シート状基材1
の面に塗布および乾燥して弱粘着剤層4を形成する。こ
のように形成する弱粘着剤層4は、いずれの厚みでもよ
いが、一般的には約1〜50μmの厚みに形成するのが
好ましい。An organic solvent is added to such an adhesive as necessary to adjust the viscosity, and the sheet-like base material 1 is coated by a conventional coating method such as roll coating, die coating, knife coating, or gravure coating.
The weak adhesive layer 4 is formed by coating and drying the adhesive on the surface of the adhesive. The weak adhesive layer 4 formed in this manner may have any thickness, but is generally preferably formed to a thickness of about 1 to 50 μm.
保護層6は、被転写物品に再転写された画像3を有する
受像層2の耐摩耗性、耐光性、耐薬品等を向上させるも
のであり、例えば、保護層6を形成する材料としては、
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩
化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリエステル、ポリア
ミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリレート等の如きプ
ラスチックフィルムが利用でき、特に好ましいものは透
明性、耐摩耗性等の各種物性に優れたポリエステルフィ
ルムであり、更にこれらのフィルム状保護層6に代えて
、上記の如き樹脂類の溶液またはエマルジョン、更にエ
ポキシ樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、フェノール変性アルキッ
ド樹脂、アミノアルキッド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、尿素
樹脂、メラミン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、熱硬化型アクリル
樹脂、熱硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂等の熱硬化型樹脂ある
いは常温硬化型樹脂、その他、紫外線硬化型樹脂、電子
線硬化型樹脂等の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂等を適当
な溶剤に溶解した塗工液またはインキを調製し、これら
を用いてコーティング方式によって形成してもよい。こ
のような保護層6の厚さは0.5〜20μm程度が一般
的である。The protective layer 6 improves the abrasion resistance, light resistance, chemical resistance, etc. of the image receiving layer 2 having the image 3 retransferred to the transferred article. For example, the materials forming the protective layer 6 include:
Plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, etc. can be used, and particularly preferred are polyester films with excellent physical properties such as transparency and abrasion resistance. Further, in place of these film-like protective layers 6, solutions or emulsions of the above-mentioned resins, epoxy resins, alkyd resins, phenol-modified alkyd resins, amino alkyd resins, phenolic resins, urea resins, melamine resins, Thermosetting resins such as silicone resins, thermosetting acrylic resins, thermosetting polyurethane resins, room temperature curable resins, and other active energy ray curable resins such as ultraviolet ray curable resins and electron beam curable resins are used. A coating solution or ink dissolved in a solvent may be prepared, and the coating may be formed using the coating solution. The thickness of such a protective layer 6 is generally about 0.5 to 20 μm.
本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10は以上の如き材料か
ら形成され、例えば、第1〜2図示の場合は、シート状
基材1上またはその上に形成した弱粘着層4上に、受像
層2を形成する材料を溶解ないし分散して得られる受像
層形成用組成物を公知の塗布若しくは印刷方法により塗
布および乾燥して受像層2を形成し、更に必要に応じて
離型層を設け、逆転画像を形成することによって得られ
、また、別法として受像層2をシート状基材1とは別の
一時的キャリャー上に一旦形成し、改めて弱粘着剤層4
が設けられていてもよいシート状基材1上に転写して画
像を形成する方法により行ってもよい。The intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention is formed from the above-mentioned materials. For example, in the case shown in the first and second figures, an image-receiving layer is formed on the sheet-like base material 1 or on the weak adhesive layer 4 formed thereon. A composition for forming an image-receiving layer obtained by dissolving or dispersing the material forming the image-receiving layer 2 is applied and dried by a known coating or printing method to form an image-receiving layer 2, and if necessary, a release layer is provided, Alternatively, the image-receiving layer 2 is once formed on a temporary carrier different from the sheet-like substrate 1, and then the weak adhesive layer 4 is applied again.
This may be carried out by a method of forming an image by transferring it onto the sheet-like base material 1, which may be provided with a.
この場合は、予め受像層2上に弱粘着剤層4が形成され
ていれば、シート状基材1上には弱粘着剤層4を形成し
なくてもよい。In this case, if the weak adhesive layer 4 is previously formed on the image-receiving layer 2, the weak adhesive layer 4 does not need to be formed on the sheet-like base material 1.
また第3図示の場合の中間転写媒体10の場合には、上
記方法において弱粘着層4の形成に続いて前記材料から
保護層5を形成し、他は上記方法と同様にすればよい。In the case of the intermediate transfer medium 10 shown in FIG. 3, the protective layer 5 may be formed from the material after forming the weak adhesive layer 4 in the above method, and the other steps may be the same as in the above method.
以上の方法は1例であり、その他いずれの方法でも本発
明で使用する中間転写媒体10が得られる。The above method is just one example, and the intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention can be obtained by any other method.
更に、上記の如き中間転写媒体10には、その他必要に
応じて別の剥離層、中間層その他の層を設けることもで
きる。Further, the intermediate transfer medium 10 as described above may be provided with another release layer, intermediate layer, or other layer as necessary.
以上が本発明で使用する転写シート10の構成であるが
、所望の逆転画像3を形成する好ましい方法は、第4図
示の如く熱移行性染料(昇華性染料)層21をシート状
基村上に設けてなる熱転写シート20を使用する方法で
ある。この方法で使用する熱転写シート20それ自体お
よび熱転写方法自体はいずれも公知であり、これら公知
の熱転写シート20および熱転写方法はいずれも本発明
において有用である。また、このような熱転写方法によ
って、モノカラーでもフルカラーの画像でもいずれも容
易に形成することができる。The above is the structure of the transfer sheet 10 used in the present invention, but a preferred method for forming the desired reversed image 3 is to apply a heat-transferable dye (sublimable dye) layer 21 on a sheet-like substrate as shown in the fourth figure. This method uses a thermal transfer sheet 20 provided. The thermal transfer sheet 20 itself and the thermal transfer method used in this method are both known, and both of these known thermal transfer sheets 20 and thermal transfer methods are useful in the present invention. Further, by such a thermal transfer method, both monochrome and full color images can be easily formed.
例えば、従来公知の熱転写シート20を前記の中間転写
媒体10(画像形成前であるので被転写シートに相当す
る)に重ねて従来公知のいずれかの熱転写装置、例えば
、サーマルプリンター(例えば、日立製、ビデオプリン
ター、VY50)等の装置によって5〜100mJ/m
nfの熱エネルギーを付与することによって、所望の画
像3を受像層2中に形成できる。For example, a conventionally known thermal transfer sheet 20 is stacked on the intermediate transfer medium 10 (corresponding to the transfer sheet since it has not yet been imaged), and any conventionally known thermal transfer device, for example, a thermal printer (for example, manufactured by Hitachi Co., Ltd.) is used. , video printer, VY50), etc. 5 to 100 mJ/m
A desired image 3 can be formed in the image-receiving layer 2 by applying thermal energy of nf.
以上の如き画像3が形成された受像層2の再転写は、受
像層2とシート状基材1との間に好ましくは弱粘着層4
が形成されているので非常に容易であり、所望の画像3
を有する薄いフィルム状とし、融着シート6を介して任
意の被転写物品30へ再転写することができる。Retransfer of the image-receiving layer 2 on which the image 3 as described above is formed is preferably performed using a weak adhesive layer 4 between the image-receiving layer 2 and the sheet-like base material 1.
is formed, so it is very easy to create the desired image 3.
It is possible to form a thin film having the following properties and retransfer it to any desired transfer object 30 via the fusing sheet 6.
本発明方法で使用する融着シート6は、前記した弱粘着
層4の形成に使用する熱可塑性樹脂(感熱接着剤)をシ
ート状あるいはフィルム状に予め形成したものであって
、100〜250℃程度の温度で軟化して粘着性を帯び
るものであり、被転写物品30と受像層2の双方に接着
するものである。The adhesive sheet 6 used in the method of the present invention is a sheet or film made of a thermoplastic resin (heat-sensitive adhesive) used for forming the weak adhesive layer 4, and is heated to a temperature of 100 to 250°C. It softens and becomes sticky at a certain temperature, and adheres to both the transferred article 30 and the image-receiving layer 2.
これらの融着シート6は一般的には1〜200μmの厚
みであり、被転写物品の表面状態や材質に応じて選択し
て使用する。被転写物品30の表面が平滑な場合には比
較的薄いシートでよいが、織布、不織布、編布、メツシ
ュ等の如く目の粗い被転写物品30の場合には比較的厚
いシート6を使用するのが好ましい。These fusing sheets 6 generally have a thickness of 1 to 200 μm, and are selected and used depending on the surface condition and material of the transferred article. If the surface of the transferred article 30 is smooth, a relatively thin sheet may be used, but if the transferred article 30 has a rough texture such as woven fabric, non-woven fabric, knitted fabric, mesh, etc., a relatively thick sheet 6 is used. It is preferable to do so.
本発明の装飾方法は、以上の通り、特定の中間転写媒体
lOと融着シート6を使用し、且つ被転写物品30へ再
転写する以外は、その画像形成方法や被転写物品に対す
る転写方法はいずれも従来公知の方法でもよいものであ
り、また、本発明の装絢方法の対象となる被転写物品も
その材質、形状等特に限定されず、例えば、カートン、
容器、バッグ類、カセットケース、カセットハーフ、フ
ロッピーケース、包装紙等のパッケージ;株券、小切手
、手形、証券、証書、通帳類、乗車券、車馬界、印紙、
切手、鑑賞界等の金券類:キャッシュカード、クレジッ
トカード、メンバーズカード、グリーテイングカード、
ハガキ、名刺、ICカード等のカード類;その他、帳票
類、封筒、タグ、シオリ、カレンダー、ポスター、パン
フレット、パスポート、pop用品、コースタ−、ディ
スプレイ、ネームプレート、キーボード、化粧品、装身
具(時計、ライター)、文具類、建材、ラジオ、テレビ
、スピーカー、電卓、自動車のメーターパネル、エンブ
レム、キー、衣類、履物、装置類、OA機器等いずれの
材質あるいは形状のものでもよい。As described above, the decoration method of the present invention uses a specific intermediate transfer medium IO and the fusing sheet 6, and except for retransferring to the transferred article 30, the image forming method and the transfer method for the transferred article are Any conventionally known method may be used, and the material and shape of the transferred article to be subjected to the wrapping method of the present invention are not particularly limited. For example, a carton,
Packages such as containers, bags, cassette cases, cassette halves, floppy cases, wrapping paper; stock certificates, checks, bills, securities, certificates, passbooks, train tickets, cars and horses, stamps,
Stamps, gift certificates such as appreciation circles: cash cards, credit cards, membership cards, greeting cards,
Cards such as postcards, business cards, and IC cards; other forms, envelopes, tags, stickers, calendars, posters, pamphlets, passports, pop-up items, coasters, displays, name plates, keyboards, cosmetics, accessories (watches, lighters) ), stationery, building materials, radios, televisions, speakers, calculators, automobile meter panels, emblems, keys, clothing, footwear, devices, OA equipment, etc., and may be made of any material or shape.
特に本発明の方法の利点が好ましく発揮される被転写物
品30は前述の通り目の粗い織布等である。In particular, the transferred article 30 that preferably exhibits the advantages of the method of the present invention is a coarse woven fabric or the like as described above.
(作用・効果)
以上の如き本発明の装飾方法によれば、従来は、画像の
形成および付与が不可能あるいは困難であった立体成型
物、曲面あるいは複雑な凹凸形状等の表面を有する物品
、更にはこれらの物品の材質に拘らず、熱移行性染料に
より形成された画像を自由に付与することができる。(Operations/Effects) According to the decoration method of the present invention as described above, three-dimensional molded articles, articles having surfaces such as curved surfaces or complicated uneven shapes, on which it was previously impossible or difficult to form and apply images; Furthermore, images formed with heat-transferable dyes can be freely applied regardless of the material of these articles.
しかも、本発明によれば、従来のいわゆる絵付きシール
とは異なり、本発明における画像3を有する受像層2は
非常に薄いものであるため、被転写物品30に転写して
も、それらが充分に一体化して、粘着感を与えず、母れ
た美感、機能および耐久性を有するものである。Furthermore, according to the present invention, unlike the conventional so-called picture stickers, the image receiving layer 2 having the image 3 in the present invention is very thin, so even if it is transferred to the transfer target article 30, the image receiving layer 2 is very thin. It is integrated with the material, does not give a sticky feeling, and has a natural aesthetic appearance, functionality, and durability.
特に本発明方法は、被転写物品が目の粗い織布、不織布
、編布、メツシュ地等の如き表面の粗い被転写物品への
装飾に適しており、激しい表面凹凸に係わらず良好な転
写が可能となる。In particular, the method of the present invention is suitable for decorating articles with rough surfaces such as coarse woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, mesh fabrics, etc., and good transfer can be achieved regardless of severe surface irregularities. It becomes possible.
次に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明する。尚
、文中、部または%とあるのは特に断りのない限り重量
基準である。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. In the text, parts and percentages are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
実施例1
シート状基材1としてのポリエステルフィルム(厚み5
0μm)の表面にアミノ変性シリコーン(信越化学工業
源、KF−393)をIg/rn”の割合で塗布し離型
処理を施こし、更にその表面に下記粘着剤組成物を乾燥
後重量10g/m″の割合で塗布および乾燥させて弱粘
着剤層4を形成した。この弱粘着剤層4の表面に紫外線
硬化性アクリル樹脂塗料を乾燥時の厚み10μmに塗布
し、常法に従って硬化させて保護層5を形成した。Example 1 Polyester film (thickness 5
Apply amino-modified silicone (KF-393, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KF-393) to the surface of the 0 μm) at a ratio of Ig/rn, perform a mold release treatment, and then apply the following adhesive composition to the surface after drying at a rate of 10 g/rn. A weak adhesive layer 4 was formed by coating and drying at a ratio of m''. A UV-curable acrylic resin paint was applied to the surface of the weak adhesive layer 4 to a dry thickness of 10 μm and cured according to a conventional method to form the protective layer 5.
次に弱粘着剤層4上に下記組成の受像層形成用インキを
用い、乾燥後重量が7g/rn”となるように塗布およ
び乾燥して受像層2を形成し、本発明で使用する中間転
写媒体10を得た。Next, an image-receiving layer forming ink having the following composition was applied onto the weak adhesive layer 4, and the image-receiving layer 2 was formed by coating and drying so that the weight after drying was 7 g/rn''. A transfer medium 10 was obtained.
級五剋皿底潰
ポリアクリル酸エステル樹脂(積木化学工業製、ニスダ
インA−206) 100部水
100部^ンゝン
ポリエステル樹脂(東洋動源、Vylon200)
lo o部アミノ変性シリコーン
(信越化学工業源、XF−393)
5部エポキシ変性シリコーン(信越化学工業
源、X−22−343) 5部
溶剤(メチルエチルケトン/トルエン/シクロへキサノ
ン 4/2/2) 900部得られた受像層2の上に
、シアンの熱移行性染料をバインダー樹脂で担持させた
熱転写シート20を重ね、顔写真を色分解して得たシア
ン成分の電気信号に連結したサーマルヘッドで熱エネル
ギーを付与し、シアン画像を得た。次いで、マゼンタの
染料を用いた熱転写シートおよびイエローの染料を用い
た熱転写シート20により同様にして熱転写を行い、フ
ルカラーの顔写真とその他の文字、図形からなる正の画
像を形成した。Grade Gokoku dish bottom crushing polyacrylic ester resin (Made by Block Chemical Industry, Nisudyne A-206) 100 parts water
100 parts polyester resin (Toyo Dogen, Vylon200)
lo o part amino-modified silicone (Shin-Etsu Chemical Source, XF-393)
5 parts epoxy-modified silicone (Shin-Etsu Chemical Source, X-22-343) 5 parts solvent (methyl ethyl ketone/toluene/cyclohexanone 4/2/2) 900 parts On the obtained image-receiving layer 2, heat transfer of cyan was performed. A thermal transfer sheet 20 carrying a color dye with a binder resin was placed on top of the thermal transfer sheet 20, and thermal energy was applied by a thermal head connected to an electric signal of a cyan component obtained by color-separating a facial photograph to obtain a cyan image. Next, thermal transfer was performed in the same manner using a thermal transfer sheet using a magenta dye and a thermal transfer sheet 20 using a yellow dye to form a positive image consisting of a full-color photograph of the face and other characters and figures.
次に、上記中間転写媒体10の受像層2側を、厚み10
μmのエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム6を介し
て厚さ100μmの白色不透明の硬質塩化ビニル樹脂シ
ートからなるカード基体30上に重ねて200℃の熱ロ
ーラーで圧着し、圧着後、シート状基材1を弱粘着剤層
4とともに剥離し、表示画像3を有する受像層2か転写
されたカードを得た。Next, the image receiving layer 2 side of the intermediate transfer medium 10 is coated with a thickness of 10
The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film 6 is layered on a card base 30 made of a white opaque hard vinyl chloride resin sheet with a thickness of 100 μm and pressed with a heated roller at 200°C. Material 1 was peeled off together with weak adhesive layer 4 to obtain a card on which image-receiving layer 2 having display image 3 was transferred.
このカードの表面は、全体的に平滑であり1画像部分の
盛り上りは無かった。更にこのカードの画像は40℃の
雰囲気に3ケ月間保持した促進試験においても、画像の
乱れや層間剥離は全く生しなかった。また、カーボンア
ーク灯によるJTSの耐光試験をしたところ、結果はJ
IS 4〜5級であり、良好な性能を示した。表面の引
っ掻き等についても良好な耐性を示した。The surface of this card was smooth as a whole, and there was no bulge in one image area. Furthermore, even in an accelerated test in which the image on this card was kept in an atmosphere at 40° C. for 3 months, no image disturbance or delamination occurred at all. In addition, when we conducted a JTS light resistance test using a carbon arc lamp, the results were as follows:
It was IS grade 4-5 and showed good performance. It also showed good resistance to scratches on the surface.
実施例2
実施例1と同様にして被転写シートを形成し、これにフ
ルカラーの顔写真を逆転画像として熱転写して第3図示
の如き中間転写媒体10を得た。Example 2 A transfer sheet was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a full-color facial photograph was thermally transferred as a reverse image to the sheet to obtain an intermediate transfer medium 10 as shown in the third figure.
この中間転写媒体10の受像層2の面を、アクリル酸エ
ステル−酢酸ビニル共重合体シート6(厚み100μm
)を介して目の粗い木綿製織布の面に重ね、150℃に
加熱圧着し、次いで基材シート1と弱粘着層4とを剥離
した。このようにして得られた転写画像は表面平滑であ
り、優れた表面性質を有するものであった。The surface of the image-receiving layer 2 of this intermediate transfer medium 10 is
) was placed on the surface of a coarse cotton woven fabric, heated and pressed at 150° C., and then the base sheet 1 and the weak adhesive layer 4 were peeled off. The thus obtained transferred image had a smooth surface and excellent surface properties.
これに対して、上記方法において融着シート6を使用し
ないで同様に転写を行ったところ、転写画像は織布の織
目に従って凹凸が激しく、また受像層2と織布との接着
力が不足し、容易に剥離するものであった。On the other hand, when similar transfer was performed without using the fusing sheet 6 in the above method, the transferred image had severe unevenness according to the weave of the woven fabric, and the adhesive force between the image-receiving layer 2 and the woven fabric was insufficient. However, it peeled off easily.
実施例3
実施例1と同様な方法により、第3図示の如き逆転画像
を有する中間転写媒体10を作成し、これをサンドブラ
スト処理によって表面粗面化したポリメタクリレート板
30に実施例2と同様に融着シート6を介して熱圧着し
、次いでシート状基材1を弱粘着剤層4とともに剥離し
た。得られた画像は、非転写面が粗面化されているにも
係わらず、画像面は平面平滑であった。また各種耐久性
に優れた画像であった。Example 3 An intermediate transfer medium 10 having a reversed image as shown in the third figure was created by the same method as in Example 1, and then applied to a polymethacrylate plate 30 whose surface had been roughened by sandblasting in the same manner as in Example 2. Thermocompression bonding was performed via the adhesive sheet 6, and then the sheet-like base material 1 was peeled off together with the weak adhesive layer 4. The image surface obtained was smooth even though the non-transfer surface was roughened. The images also had excellent durability.
これに対して、上記の融着シートを使用することなく、
同様に転写した画像は表面の凹凸が激しく画像の歪みが
認められた。また接着性が不足し、容易に剥離するもの
であった。On the other hand, without using the above-mentioned fusing sheet,
Similarly, the transferred image had severe surface irregularities and distortion of the image was observed. Moreover, the adhesive property was insufficient and it peeled off easily.
第1図は、本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10の基本的
な態様を図解的に示す図であり、第2図および第3図は
本発明で使用する中間転写媒体10の好ましい実施態様
を示す図であり、第4〜6図は本発明の装飾方法を図解
的に示す図である。
1:シート状基材 2:受像層
3:画像 4:弱粘着剤層5;保護層
6:融着シート10;中間転写媒体 20:
熱転写シート30:被転写物品
特許出願人 大日本印刷株式会社
唄・・ト二!二二5
第1図
第2図
第3図
第4図
第5図
第6図FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a basic aspect of an intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the intermediate transfer medium 10 used in the present invention. FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams schematically showing the decoration method of the present invention. 1: Sheet-like base material 2: Image-receiving layer 3: Image 4: Weak adhesive layer 5; Protective layer
6: Fusion sheet 10; Intermediate transfer medium 20:
Thermal transfer sheet 30: Transferred article patent applicant Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Uta...Toni! 225 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6
Claims (8)
受像層からなる中間転写媒体の受像層に、熱転写方法に
より画像を形成し、次いで受像層を融着シートを介して
任意の被転写物品に再転写することを特徴とする装飾方
法。(1) An image is formed on the image-receiving layer of an intermediate transfer medium consisting of an image-receiving layer removably provided on one side of a sheet-like base material by a thermal transfer method, and then the image-receiving layer is transferred to an arbitrary layer via a fusing sheet. A decoration method characterized by retransferring onto an article to be transferred.
されている特許請求の範囲第(1)項に記載の装飾方法
。(2) The decoration method according to claim (1), wherein a weak adhesive layer is formed between the image-receiving layer and the sheet-like base material.
着剤層との間に保護層が形成されている特許請求の範囲
第(1)項または第(2)項に記載の装飾方法。(3) Claims (1) or (2), wherein a protective layer is formed between the image-receiving layer and the sheet-like base material or between the image-receiving layer and the weak adhesive layer. Decoration method.
護層との間が剥離性である特許請求の範囲第(2)項ま
たは第(3)項に記載の装飾方法。(4) The decoration method according to claim (2) or (3), wherein the region between the weak adhesive layer and the image-receiving layer or between the weak adhesive layer and the protective layer is removable.
形成され、且つ画像が熱移行性染料により形成されてい
る特許請求の範囲第(1)項に記載の装飾方法。(5) The decoration method according to claim (1), wherein the image-receiving layer is formed of a material that can be dyed with a heat-transferable dye, and the image is formed with a heat-transferable dye.
求の範囲第(1)項に記載の装飾方法。(6) The decoration method according to claim (1), wherein the image-receiving layer is made of polyester.
囲第(1)項に記載の装飾方法。(7) The decoration method according to claim (1), wherein the adhesive sheet is made of a thermofusible resin.
が非平滑性である特許請求の範囲第(1)項に記載の装
飾方法。(8) The decoration method according to claim (1), wherein the article to be transferred has a non-smooth surface such as woven fabric, non-woven fabric, knitted fabric, etc.
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62005066A JP2848394B2 (en) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-01-14 | Decoration method |
DE3751484T DE3751484T2 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-10 | Device for producing images on objects. |
DE3751107T DE3751107T2 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-10 | IMAGE FORMATION ON OBJECTS. |
PCT/JP1987/000228 WO1987006195A1 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-10 | Image formation on object |
EP92120842A EP0535718B1 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-10 | Apparatus for forming images on an objective body |
EP87902719A EP0266430B1 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-10 | Image formation on object |
US07/138,384 US4923848A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-10 | Image formation on objective bodies |
CA000547746A CA1313307C (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1987-09-24 | Image formation on objective bodies |
CA000616236A CA1332182C (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1991-11-26 | Image transfer sheet and apparatus for the formation of images |
US08/034,186 US5451560A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1993-03-18 | Image formation on objective bodies |
CA000616886A CA1336314C (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1994-07-05 | Image-transferable sheet |
US08/395,850 US5629259A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1995-02-28 | Image formation on objective bodies |
US08/797,726 US5940111A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1997-02-11 | Image formation on objective bodies |
US09/260,017 US6392680B2 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1999-03-02 | Image formation on objective bodies |
US10/112,932 US6917375B2 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 2002-04-02 | Image formation on objective bodies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62005066A JP2848394B2 (en) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-01-14 | Decoration method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63173693A true JPS63173693A (en) | 1988-07-18 |
JP2848394B2 JP2848394B2 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
Family
ID=11601014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62005066A Expired - Fee Related JP2848394B2 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-01-14 | Decoration method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2848394B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02253990A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Material to be printed |
JPH05155136A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Max Co Ltd | Transfer method and transfer device in instant lettering |
JPH0752522A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-28 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Image forming method using intermediate transfer recording medium |
JPH1081100A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-03-31 | Brother Ind Ltd | Tape cartridge for print sheet producing device |
JPH114496A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Loudspeaker |
US7870824B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2011-01-18 | Zih Corp. | Single-pass double-sided image transfer process and system |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4880878A (en) * | 1972-02-05 | 1973-10-29 | ||
JPS5227642A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-02 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Laser heating transfer recording process |
JPS5590398A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-08 | Holtz H J | Method of copying pattern such as design* figure* character* digit or sign on material by sublimed ink* and sheet printed with pattern to execute said method |
JPS58148778A (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1983-09-03 | Sony Corp | Printer |
JPS59109393A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Transfer printing method |
JPS6013596A (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Thermal copying method |
JPS60225793A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1985-11-11 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Thermal transfer recording method |
JPS6184281A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-04-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Thermal transfer sheet and thermal transfer recording method |
JPS6186289A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ink sheet and thermal transfer recording method |
JPS61106293A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Thermal transfer recording sheet for forming transparent original |
-
1987
- 1987-01-14 JP JP62005066A patent/JP2848394B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4880878A (en) * | 1972-02-05 | 1973-10-29 | ||
JPS5227642A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-02 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Laser heating transfer recording process |
JPS5590398A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-08 | Holtz H J | Method of copying pattern such as design* figure* character* digit or sign on material by sublimed ink* and sheet printed with pattern to execute said method |
JPS58148778A (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1983-09-03 | Sony Corp | Printer |
JPS59109393A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Transfer printing method |
JPS6013596A (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Thermal copying method |
JPS60225793A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1985-11-11 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Thermal transfer recording method |
JPS6184281A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-04-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Thermal transfer sheet and thermal transfer recording method |
JPS6186289A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ink sheet and thermal transfer recording method |
JPS61106293A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Thermal transfer recording sheet for forming transparent original |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02253990A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Material to be printed |
JPH05155136A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Max Co Ltd | Transfer method and transfer device in instant lettering |
JPH0752522A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-28 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Image forming method using intermediate transfer recording medium |
JPH114496A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Loudspeaker |
JPH1081100A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-03-31 | Brother Ind Ltd | Tape cartridge for print sheet producing device |
US7870824B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2011-01-18 | Zih Corp. | Single-pass double-sided image transfer process and system |
Also Published As
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---|---|
JP2848394B2 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |