JPS63148990A - Production of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative by aminoacylase - Google Patents

Production of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative by aminoacylase

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Publication number
JPS63148990A
JPS63148990A JP29669586A JP29669586A JPS63148990A JP S63148990 A JPS63148990 A JP S63148990A JP 29669586 A JP29669586 A JP 29669586A JP 29669586 A JP29669586 A JP 29669586A JP S63148990 A JPS63148990 A JP S63148990A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine
formula
phenylalanine
acetyl
aminoacylase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP29669586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromi Tanaka
博己 田中
Masahiro Urushibara
正浩 漆原
Tamami Oudou
王堂 多真美
Keiichi Uchida
内田 啓一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP29669586A priority Critical patent/JPS63148990A/en
Publication of JPS63148990A publication Critical patent/JPS63148990A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce an optically active phenylalanine derivative useful as medicines, agricultural chemicals, antimicrobial agents, reagents and intermediate raw materials therefor, by hydrolyzing a specific fluorine-containing compound with aminoacylase. CONSTITUTION:A fluorine-containing compound expressed by formula I [X and Y are integers of 0-3 (X + Y <=3); m and n are integers of 0-5 (m + n <=5)], preferably N-acetyl-trifluoromethyl-(DL)-phenylalanine or N-acetyl- pentafluoro-(DL)-phenylalanine is preferably brought into contact with aminoacylase derived from the genus Aspergillus and converted into a compound expressed by formula II. The resultant L-isomer fluorine-containing phenylalanine formed by the hydrolytic reaction of the above-mentioned enzyme is purified by an ion exchange resin and N-acetyl-(DL)-fluorine-containing phenylalanine remaining in the reaction solution is racemized with acetic anhydride and then as DL-isomer reused for acylase reaction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は酵素を用いて光学活性な含フッ素フェニルアラ
ニン誘導体を製造する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing an optically active fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative using an enzyme.

トリフルオロメチルフェニルアラニンは公知であり、化
学合成法で製造しろる化合物である。
Trifluoromethylphenylalanine is a well-known compound that can be produced by chemical synthesis.

トリフルオロメチルフェニルアラニンは、医薬、農薬、
坑薗剤、試薬、それらの中間原料等として有用である。
Trifluoromethylphenylalanine is used in pharmaceuticals, pesticides,
It is useful as a reagent, a reagent, an intermediate raw material for these, etc.

 化学合成法によるトリフルオロメチルフェニルアラニ
ンとして1例えばブロモベンシトリフルオライドからト
リフルオロメチルブロマイドを経て合成する方法が知ら
れている(J、Org、Cbem、λ互、733(19
60)参照)。
As trifluoromethylphenylalanine by a chemical synthesis method, for example, a method of synthesizing from bromobencytrifluoride via trifluoromethyl bromide is known (J, Org, Cbem, λ Mutual, 733 (19
60)).

従来、化学合成で得られる含フッ累マエニルアラニンl
nはラセミ体であって、より有用な光学活性体を得るに
はラセミ分スリを必要とし。
Conventionally, fluorine-containing enylalanine obtained by chemical synthesis
n is a racemate, and racemic separation is required to obtain a more useful optically active form.

しかもこのラセミ分割は通常容具ではない。Moreover, this racemic division is not a normal case.

本発明者らは、トリフルオロメチルフェニルアラニンや
ペンタフルオロフェニルアラニンなどの光学活性な含フ
ッ素フェニルアラニン誘導体を製造する方法について検
討した結果、特定の含フッ素化合物をアミノアシラーゼ
により加水分解を行ない光学活性な含フッ素フェニルア
ラニン誘導体に変換する方法を見出し1本発明に到達し
た。
The present inventors investigated methods for producing optically active fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivatives such as trifluoromethylphenylalanine and pentafluorophenylalanine, and found that a specific fluorine-containing compound was hydrolyzed with aminoacylase to produce optically active fluorine-containing derivatives. The present invention was achieved by discovering a method for converting into phenylalanine derivatives.

〔式[!]におけるX、 Y、 rn、 11は上it
!5t、 [電]電こ同じ]本発明において、アミノア
シラーゼの甚11として97ましいのは2式[+1で裏
さ11る含)・ソ累化合物の中で、フルオロ、メチル基
やフ・ン緊↓℃の入ったN−アレチノし−1・1ノフル
ン(゛ロメチル−(OL ’)−フェニルアラニンやN
−アセチル−ペンタフルオロ−(DL)−フェニルアラ
ニンがlTましい。
〔formula[! ], X, Y, rn, 11 are above it
! 5t, [electron] same] In the present invention, the most preferable aminoacylase is the 2 formula [+1 with 11 reversed], N-aretino-1,1-noflune (゛romethyl-(OL')-phenylalanine and N containing ↓℃)
-acetyl-pentafluoro-(DL)-phenylalanine is preferred.

本反応に使用するアミノアシラーぜはアスペルギルス属
、ペニシリウム届に属する菌11の生産するアシラーゼ
や咄乳類のγ1’lAf山来のものが便用出来る。 ア
スペルギルス由来のアシラーゼは豚の7rrJ複由来の
ものよりも1式[11で表される含フッ素化合物に月す
る反応性は良好であった。
As the aminoacylase used in this reaction, acylase produced by bacteria 11 belonging to the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium, and γ1'lAf Yamaki from mammals can be conveniently used. Acylase derived from Aspergillus had better reactivity towards the fluorine-containing compound represented by formula 1 [11] than that derived from pig 7rrJ complex.

後述する実施1511に示すように、アミノアシラーゼ
による含フッ欝フェニルアラニン誘1算14:の生成速
度は下記の回向にあった。
As shown in Example 1511 described below, the production rate of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative 14: by aminoacylase was in the following direction.

1’l+e > 1−CF3−1’l+e = n−C
F34he > o−CFr−rl+eアミノアシラー
ゼの加水分解反応によ)て生成した1体の含フッl:フ
ェニルアラニンは反応iαをイオン交1灸囚脂に通ずる
ことによりイオン交IFAIAI詣に吸着させ゛外見1
生成をすることが出来。
1'l+e >1-CF3-1'l+e = n-C
One fluorine-containing phenylalanine produced by the hydrolysis reaction of F34he > o-CFr-rl+e aminoacylase is adsorbed to the ion exchanger IFAIAI by passing the reaction iα through the ion exchanger 1 moxibustion fat. 1
It is possible to generate.

反応1!中に残るN−アセチル−(Dし)−含フッ累フ
ェニルアラニンは、無水位酵Mを用いてラセミ化を行な
わせDL休として、再び下記式のように反応に11する
ことができる。
Reaction 1! The N-acetyl-(D-)-fluorinated phenylalanine remaining therein can be racemized using anhydrous fermentation M and subjected to DL suspension, and then reacted again as shown in the following formula.

なお、出発物質である式[1]で表される化合物は種々
の化学的合成法で製造しうるものである。 例え4f装
置11Jアセチル−(D L)−フェニルアラニンは置
換ベンスアルデヒドとアセチルグリシンのtn合物に無
水酢酸と酢酸すトリウムを加えて2時間還流を行ないト
ルフルオロメチルフェニルアズラクトン アセトン−水系で一晩還流を行ない2−アセチル−3−
トルフルオロメチルフェニル−2−プロペン酸を得る.
次に.酢酸に溶解し.酸化白金触媒化水素で還元すると
N−アセチル−トリフルオロメチル−フェニルアラニン
が11#られる。
The starting material, the compound represented by formula [1], can be produced by various chemical synthesis methods. For example, 4F Apparatus 11J Acetyl-(D L)-phenylalanine is prepared by adding acetic anhydride and sodium acetate to a tn compound of substituted benzaldehyde and acetylglycine, refluxing for 2 hours, and overnight in a trifluoromethylphenylazlactone acetone-water system. Reflux to produce 2-acetyl-3-
Trifluoromethylphenyl-2-propenoic acid is obtained.
next. Dissolve in acetic acid. Reduction with platinum oxide catalyzed hydrogen yields N-acetyl-trifluoromethyl-phenylalanine 11#.

以下,本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが,本発
明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例 1 前記方法で合成した、N−アセチル−(DL)ートリフ
ルオロメチルフェニルアラニンから7スペルギルス由来
のアシラーゼを使用して対応するトリフルオロメチルフ
ェニルアラニンを製造した。
Example 1 From N-acetyl-(DL)-trifluoromethylphenylalanine synthesized by the above method, the corresponding trifluoromethylphenylalanine was produced using acylase derived from Hepatospergillus.

まず、・トリフルオロメチル基がオル1.メタ位,パラ
位に導入された3種のN−アセチル−(DL)−)リフ
ルオロメチルフェニルアラニン3.3モル(9 0 0
 g”)をそれぞれ含むリン酸緩衝液(pH  7.0
)65Lに溶解させ反応液とした. これら3種の反応
tαにアスペルギルス由来のL−アミノ、アシラーゼ9
,000Uを添加し、37℃で 24時間撹拌しながら
反応を行なわせた.(L−アミノアシラーゼの活性は単
位(U)で記載する.IUはpl( El 。
First, the trifluoromethyl group is 1. 3.3 mol (900
phosphate buffer (pH 7.0
) was dissolved in 65 L to prepare a reaction solution. Aspergillus-derived L-amino, acylase 9 is involved in these three reactions tα.
,000 U was added thereto, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at 37°C for 24 hours with stirring. (The activity of L-aminoacylase is expressed in units (U). IU is pl (El).

0、37℃で毎分NーアセチルーLーメチオニン1μm
olを加水分解する酵素量とする.)つぎに、これら3
種の反応液65Lからイオン交換樹脂をもちいて、生成
物の分離を行なった。
1μm of N-acetyl-L-methionine per minute at 0.37℃
Let ol be the amount of enzyme to hydrolyze. ) Next, these 3
The product was separated from 65 L of the seed reaction solution using an ion exchange resin.

すなわち、それぞれの反応液にHClを添加してI)H
l.5とし、凝集沈殿物を目通によって除去し、t1t
αをH I型の強酸性カチオン交喚樹脂に通じ、残存す
るN−アセチル−D−)リフルオロメチルフェニルアラ
ニンは水もしくはメタノールで溶出を行ない回収した.
 続いて吸着されているアミノ酸を5%のアンモニア水
で溶出し、この溶離液を減圧濃縮しメタノールにて洗浄
し結晶を得た. その結果を表1に示す。
That is, by adding HCl to each reaction solution, I)
l. 5, the flocculated precipitate was removed by sieving, and t1t
α was passed through H type strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, and the remaining N-acetyl-D-)lifluoromethylphenylalanine was recovered by elution with water or methanol.
Subsequently, the adsorbed amino acids were eluted with 5% aqueous ammonia, and the eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure and washed with methanol to obtain crystals. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例 2 実施列1で回収したN−アセチル−D−トリフルオロメ
チルフェニルアラニンは減圧S縮を行ない、メタノール
を除去した後、結晶N−アセチル−D−)リアセチルメ
チルフェニルアラニンを表−1に示す量それぞれ回収を
行なった。
Example 2 N-acetyl-D-trifluoromethylphenylalanine recovered in Example 1 was subjected to vacuum S condensation to remove methanol, and crystalline N-acetyl-D-)lyacetylmethylphenylalanine was obtained as shown in Table 1. Each amount was collected.

回収した原料の一部それぞれ100gに水200m1.
水酸化ナトリウム15gを添加し、溶解後無水酢酸47
00gを50℃、1時間で滴下しながら添加を1テない
、冷却後、析出する結晶を分離した。ラセミ化収率10
0%、回収収率80%でaogのN−アセチル−DL−
)リフルオロメチルフェニルアラニンを得た。
Add 200ml of water to 100g of each recovered raw material.
Add 15 g of sodium hydroxide, dissolve and then add 47 g of acetic anhydride.
00g was added dropwise at 50°C over 1 hour, and after cooling, the precipitated crystals were separated. Racemization yield 10
N-acetyl-DL- of aog with 0% recovery yield and 80% recovery yield.
) Lifluoromethylphenylalanine was obtained.

なお、N−アセチル−トリフルオロメチルフェニルアラ
ニンのラセミ化率の測定は、光学分割カラム CHI 
RAL  PAC’K (ダイセル)を用い、移動相は
0.2mM  CuSO4を用いた。
The racemization rate of N-acetyl-trifluoromethylphenylalanine was measured using an optical resolution column CHI.
RAL PAC'K (Daicel) was used, and the mobile phase was 0.2mM CuSO4.

実施例 3 0、INの水酸化ナトリウムf?a i11’で調製し
たDEAE−セ’77デツクスA−25(OHffl)
lE3mlにアシラーゼ50U (250mg150m
l)をイオン吸着させ固定化を行なフた。
Example 3 Sodium hydroxide f? DEAE-Se'77dex A-25 (OHffl) prepared in ai11'
50U of acylase (250mg150ml) in 3ml of lE
1) was ion-adsorbed and immobilized.

調製したゲル16m1をカラJ1に詰め、N−アセチル
−DL−バラ−トリフルオロメチルフェニルアラニン 
0.2Mを含み水酸化ナトリウムでpH7,0に調製し
た溶液を5V=5h、−1で通液を行ない、カラム出口
で生成物であるバラ−トリフルオロメチル−(L)−フ
ェニルアラニンは42mMであった。
Pack 16 ml of the prepared gel into Kara J1, and add N-acetyl-DL-bala-trifluoromethylphenylalanine.
A solution containing 0.2 M and adjusted to pH 7.0 with sodium hydroxide was passed through the solution at -1 for 5 V = 5 h, and at the column outlet the product rose-trifluoromethyl-(L)-phenylalanine was 42 mM there were.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、下記[ I ]で表される含フッ素化合物を酵素によ
り下記[II]で表される光学活性を有する含フッ素フェ
ニルアラニン誘導体に変換せしめることを特徴とする光
学活性を有する含フッ素フェニルアラニン誘導体の製造
方法。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[ I ] 式[ I ]において、 X:0〜3の整数 Y:0〜3の整数(ただし、X+Y≦3) m:0〜5の整数 n:0〜5の整数(ただし、m+n≦5) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[II] 〔式[ I ]におけるX、Y、m、n、は上記式[ I ]
に同じ〕 2、酵素がアミノアシラーゼであることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲1項の方法。 3、変換を酵素および式[ I ]で表される含フッ素化
合物を含む系で行なうことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項の方法。 4、式[ I ]で表される含フッ素化合物がN−アセチ
ル−トリフルオロメチル−(DL)−フェニルアラニン
であり、式[II]で表される含フッ素フェニルアラニン
誘導体がトリフルオロメチル−(L)−フェニルアラニ
ンであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項の方法
。 5、式[ I ]で示されるラセミ体の含フッ素化合物を
アミノアシラーゼにより加水分解させ、式[II]で示さ
れるL体の光学活性な含フッ素アミノ酸をイオン交換樹
脂により分離し反応系から除く。母液に残存する光学活
性N−アセチル−(D)−含フッ素アミノ酸に無水酢酸
を作用せしめてラセミ化を行ない、N−アセチル−(D
L)−含フッ素アミノ酸とし、再びアシラーゼ反応の原
料とすることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲1項の方法。 6、式[ I ]から式[II]へ酵素反応を行なう場合、
固定化アミノアシラーゼを用いることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項の方法。
[Claims] 1. Having an optical activity characterized by converting a fluorine-containing compound represented by [I] below into a fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative having an optical activity represented by [II] below using an enzyme. A method for producing a fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [I] In the formula [I], An integer of ~5 (however, m+n≦5) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [II] [X, Y, m, n in formula [I] are the above formula [I]
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme is aminoacylase. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the conversion is carried out in a system containing an enzyme and a fluorine-containing compound represented by formula [I]. 4. The fluorine-containing compound represented by formula [I] is N-acetyl-trifluoromethyl-(DL)-phenylalanine, and the fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative represented by formula [II] is trifluoromethyl-(L) - phenylalanine. 5. Hydrolyze the racemic fluorine-containing compound represented by formula [I] with aminoacylase, and separate the L-form optically active fluorine-containing amino acid represented by formula [II] using an ion exchange resin and remove it from the reaction system. . The optically active N-acetyl-(D)-fluorinated amino acid remaining in the mother liquor is racemized by the action of acetic anhydride to form N-acetyl-(D).
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fluorine-containing amino acid L) is used again as a raw material for the acylase reaction. 6. When performing an enzymatic reaction from formula [I] to formula [II],
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that an immobilized aminoacylase is used.
JP29669586A 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Production of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative by aminoacylase Pending JPS63148990A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29669586A JPS63148990A (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Production of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative by aminoacylase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29669586A JPS63148990A (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Production of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative by aminoacylase

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63148990A true JPS63148990A (en) 1988-06-21

Family

ID=17836887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29669586A Pending JPS63148990A (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Production of fluorine-containing phenylalanine derivative by aminoacylase

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63148990A (en)

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