JPS63147051A - Connection part structure of roof using transverse shingling roof panel - Google Patents
Connection part structure of roof using transverse shingling roof panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63147051A JPS63147051A JP29741287A JP29741287A JPS63147051A JP S63147051 A JPS63147051 A JP S63147051A JP 29741287 A JP29741287 A JP 29741287A JP 29741287 A JP29741287 A JP 29741287A JP S63147051 A JPS63147051 A JP S63147051A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rising
- folded
- roof
- horizontal
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、金属鋼板製の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の
接合部構造に関し、さらに詳しくは、防錆用焼付は塗装
などを施した所定幅による長尺金属鋼板の両側端部に、
予め相互係合のための所定の軒側2棟側保合部をそれぞ
れに賦形成形させて横葺き屋根板とし、この横葺き屋根
板の複数枚を前段軒側と次段棟側とで相互に係合接続さ
せて葺き上げるようにした横葺き屋根の接合部構造、特
にこれらの軒側1棟側相互の各係合部形状の改良に係る
ものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a joint structure of a roof using horizontal roofing sheets made of metal steel sheets, and more specifically, the rust-preventing baking is performed by painting or the like. At both ends of the long metal steel plate according to the specified width,
Predetermined eave-side two ridge-side retaining parts for mutual engagement are formed in advance on each side to form a horizontal roof plate, and a plurality of these horizontal roof plates are attached to the front eave side and the next ridge side. The present invention relates to a joint structure of horizontal roofs that are raised by engaging and connecting with each other, and in particular to improvements in the shapes of the mutually engaging parts between the eaves and one building side.
従来から、この種の長尺金属鋼板による横葺き形式の軒
側1棟側各係合部を賦形成形させた屋根板については、
様々な形式、態様のものが数多く提案されており、なか
でも主として雨仕舞い、すなわち相互に保合接続される
軒側9棟側の各係合部からの雨水などの浸入防止を意図
した組合せ係合部形状の開発が盛んである。Conventionally, this kind of horizontal roofing type roof plate made of long metal steel plates has each engaging part on the eave side and one ridge side formed into shape.
A large number of various types and configurations have been proposed, and among them, a combination lock is mainly intended for rain closure, that is, to prevent rainwater from entering from each engagement part of the nine eaves sides that are mutually and securely connected. Joint shapes are being actively developed.
こ−で、このような長尺金属鋼板製の横葺き屋根板にあ
って、一般的に採用されている軒側9棟側6保合部にお
ける接続形状の各別の従来例構造を第5図(a) 、
(b)および第6図に示す。Therefore, in the case of such a horizontal roof board made of long metal steel plates, the conventional structure of each of the connection shapes at the eave side 9 ridge side 6 joint parts which are generally adopted is shown in the fifth example. Figure (a),
(b) and shown in FIG.
すなわち、第5図(a)は第1の従来例構成による横葺
き屋根板を示す断面斜視図、第5図(b)は同上構分き
屋根板での軒側9棟側6保合部の接続係合状態を拡大し
て示す断面図であり、また、第6図は第2の従来例構成
による横葺き屋根板での軒側9棟側6係合部の接続係合
状態を拡大して示す断面図である。That is, FIG. 5(a) is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a horizontal roof plate according to the first conventional configuration, and FIG. 5(b) is a sectional perspective view showing the eave side 9 building side 6 retaining portion of the same divided roof plate. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the connected and engaged state of the 9 eave side 6 engaging parts on the ridge side of the horizontal roof board according to the second conventional configuration. FIG.
これらの各従来例構成において、前者の第1の従来例の
場合、横葺き屋根板(1)は、例えば、防錆用焼付は塗
装などを施した所定幅の長尺金属鋼板を用い、この金属
鋼板をロール成形機などにより、長手方向に沿った中央
部に面板部(2)を残して、その−側部側に軒側成形部
(3)と、他側部側に棟側成形部(4)とをそれぞれに
連続して賦形成形させると共に、これを所定の単位長さ
に切断して、図示省略したが、通常では、長さ方向接続
のために、その切断端部の一方には、表面側への折り返
し接続部を、他方には、裏面側への折り返し接続部をそ
れぞれに形成する。In each of these conventional configurations, in the case of the first conventional example, the horizontal roofing board (1) is, for example, a long metal steel plate of a predetermined width that has been painted for rust prevention. A metal steel plate is formed using a roll forming machine or the like, leaving a face plate part (2) in the center along the longitudinal direction, and forming an eave side forming part (3) on the negative side and a ridge side forming part on the other side. (4) are formed in succession, and then cut into a predetermined unit length.Although not shown in the figure, usually one of the cut ends is connected in the longitudinal direction. A folded connection part to the front side is formed on one side, and a folded connection part to the back side is formed on the other side.
しかして、前記軒側成形部(3)には、前記面板部(2
)の−側部側から、頭頂部(5)をや−斜め外側下方に
所定の長さで折曲させ、また、その突端より下方に立下
り部(6)を立下らせると共に、その下端縁(7)を内
側に上向き弧状に折り返し彎曲させて折り返し部(8)
とし、かつこの折り返し端を縁曲げ部(9)に形成しで
ある。Therefore, the eave side molded part (3) has the face plate part (2).
), bend the crown part (5) slightly diagonally outward and downward to a predetermined length, and let the falling part (6) fall downward from the tip of the crown part (5), and The lower edge (7) is folded inward in an upward arc to form a folded part (8).
and this folded end is formed into an edge bending part (9).
続いて、前記棟側成形部(4)には、前記面板部(2)
の他側部側から、前記縁曲げ部(9)を抱持し得るよう
に、抱持部(10)を斜め内側上方に折曲させ、また、
その突端より上方に突出片部(11)を立上らせた上で
、その突!(12)を内側下方に突出させである。Subsequently, the ridge side molded part (4) has the face plate part (2).
The holding part (10) is bent diagonally inward and upward so that the bent edge part (9) can be held from the other side, and
After making the protruding piece (11) stand up above the protruding end, (12) is made to protrude inwardly and downwardly.
そして、この第1の従来例構成では、被葺き上げ対象部
としての垂木(13)もしくは野地板面上にあって、ま
ず、軒先側、こ−では前段側となる横葺き屋根板(1)
を、その内側空間部内に適宜バックアツプ材としての木
毛板(14)などを配した状態で、例えば、よく知られ
ているように、図示省略した吊子部材などで取付けてお
き、ついで、この前段側横葺き屋根板(1)の棟側成形
部(4)に対して1棟側での次段側横葺き屋根板(1)
の軒側成形部(3)を図示通りに係合接続させ、この保
合を軒側から棟側、つまり、下方から上方へ順次に繰返
して葺き上げることにより、所期の横葺き屋根構造を得
るのである。In this first conventional configuration, first, the horizontal roofing board (1), which is on the rafter (13) or the roofing board surface as the part to be roofed, is on the eaves side, in this case, the front side.
, with a wood wool board (14) as a back-up material arranged as appropriate in the inner space, and attached, for example, with a hanger member (not shown), as is well known, and then, The next horizontal roof board (1) on the first building side is attached to the ridge side molded part (4) of the previous horizontal roof board (1).
By engaging and connecting the eave side molded parts (3) as shown in the diagram, and repeating this engagement sequentially from the eave side to the ridge side, that is, from the bottom to the top, the desired horizontal roof structure can be achieved. You get it.
すなわち、より一層具体的には、第5図(b)に示す通
りに、前段側棟側成形部(4)に次段側軒側成形部(3
)を被嵌させるようにして、抱持部(10)内に折り返
し部(8)の一部を含む縁曲げ部(9)を装入係合させ
ると共に、立下り部(6)の内面を突縁(12)に突当
て一接続させるものであり、この保合接続状態では、縁
曲げ部(9)が抱持部(10)内に抱持されて、折り返
し部(8)の上向き彎曲によって第1の減圧空間部(1
5)が形成され、抱持部(10)内にあって第2の減圧
空間部(16)が形成され、かつ立下り部(6)および
突出片部(11) 、突縁(12)部内にあって第3の
減圧空間部(17)が形成されるのである。That is, more specifically, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the next stage side eave side molded part (3
), insert and engage the edge bending part (9) including a part of the folded part (8) into the holding part (10), and also insert the inner surface of the falling part (6) into the holding part (10). The projecting edge (12) is abutted and connected, and in this securely connected state, the edge bent portion (9) is held within the holding portion (10) and the folded portion (8) is bent upward. The first decompression space (1
5) is formed in the holding part (10), a second decompression space part (16) is formed, and a falling part (6), a protruding piece part (11), and a projecting edge (12) part are formed. A third decompression space (17) is formed therein.
次に、後者の第2の従来例の場合1軒側成形部(3)に
ついては、前記と同様に頭頂部(5)および立下り部(
8)を形成させ、かつその下端縁(7)を内側に折り返
して折り返し部(18)にすると共に、この折り返し端
を縁曲げ部(19)に形成してあり、また、棟側成形部
(4)についても、前記と同様に抱持部(10)を形成
させ、かつその突端部を折り返して折り返し部(19)
、およびこれを上方に立上げて屈曲させた屈曲部(2
0)とし、さらに、これを内側に取付は座(21)を延
長して構成させたもので、この第2の従来例構成におい
ても、抱持部(lO)に縁曲げ部(19)を含む折り返
し部(18)を挿入して係合させると共に、立下り部(
6)の内面を折り返し部(19)の突端に、突き当て一
接続させ、この接続状態で抱持部(lO)内に第1の減
圧空間部(22)が形成され、かつ折り返し部(IS)
の上方内部に第2の減圧空間部(23)が形成されるの
である。Next, in the case of the latter second conventional example, regarding the first eave side molded part (3), the crown part (5) and the falling part (
8), and its lower edge (7) is folded inward to form a folded part (18), and this folded end is formed into a bent edge part (19), and the ridge side molded part ( Regarding 4), the holding part (10) is formed in the same manner as above, and the tip part is folded back to form the folded part (19).
, and a bent part (2
0), and furthermore, this is installed inside by extending the seat (21), and also in this second conventional configuration, the edge bending part (19) is attached to the holding part (lO). The folded part (18) including the folded part (18) is inserted and engaged, and the falling part (18) is inserted and engaged.
6) is butt-connected to the tip of the folded part (19), and in this connected state, a first decompression space (22) is formed within the holding part (lO), and the folded part (IS )
A second depressurized space (23) is formed inside the upper part.
つまり、これらの第1.第2の各従来例構成から明らか
なように、従来での軒側9棟側各係合部における接続構
造の基本的な概念としては、前段側の面板部(2)から
立上げた棟側成形部(4)に対して、次段側の面板部(
2)から立上げた軒側成形部(3)を、その外部に露出
される係合突き合せ部が、面板部(2)の面上に位置さ
れるように被嵌して保合接続させ、各係合部相互の係合
面からの雨水などの浸入阻止、および各減圧空間部での
雨水などの浸入圧の減圧を図るようにしているのである
。In other words, the first of these. As is clear from the configurations of the second conventional examples, the basic concept of the connection structure in each of the nine eave side engagement parts is that the ridge side raised from the front face plate part (2) With respect to the molded part (4), the face plate part (
The eaves side molded part (3) raised from 2) is fitted and connected so that the engaging abutting part exposed to the outside is positioned on the surface of the face plate part (2). This is intended to prevent rainwater from entering from the engaging surfaces of the respective engaging portions, and to reduce the pressure of rainwater entering into each depressurized space.
しかしながら、前記のように構成される各従来例での長
尺金属鋼板製の横葺き屋根の接合部構造においては、軒
側1棟側6係合部の係合突き合せ部が、面板部の面上に
直接1&触するように位置して構成され、しかも、この
係合突き合せ部は。However, in the joint structures of horizontal roofs made of long metal steel plates in the conventional examples configured as described above, the engagement abutting portions of the six engagement portions on the eave side and the first building side are the same as those of the face plate portion. The engaging abutting portion is configured to be positioned so as to directly touch the surface.
必然的に同面板部からはC直角に立上る内角部の隅角に
存在するために、強い風雨時などにあっては、例えば、
第5図(b)に矢印で示すように、面板部に与えられた
屋根勾配に沿って吹き上げられる風雨が、至極轟然のこ
とではあるが、前記内角部の隅角に露出されている係合
突き合せ部に集中して吹き当てられることになり、特に
この係合突き合せ部に強力な風雨圧が加えられて、同係
合突き合せ部における毛細管現象に基づいた浸水圧が大
きく高められると共に、こ覧では、この係合突き合せ部
に続く立下り部への下方からの風雨圧により、同係合突
き合せ部が押し開かれる作用も加えられて、この係合突
き合せ部での面板面との間の隙間が大きくなる傾向を有
し、相互に保合接続される軒側9棟側各係合部の内部へ
の浸水などの惧れが一層増加すると云う不利がある。Since it necessarily exists at the corner of the internal corner that rises at a right angle C from the same plane board, in times of strong wind and rain, for example,
As shown by the arrow in FIG. 5(b), the wind and rain blown up along the roof slope given to the face plate part can be extremely violent, but the engagement exposed at the corner of the inner corner part The water will be concentrated on the abutting part, and especially strong wind and rain pressure will be applied to this engaging abutting part, and the water inundation pressure based on the capillary phenomenon at the engaging abutting part will be greatly increased. As you can see, wind and rain pressure from below on the falling part following this engaging abutting part also pushes the engaging abutting part apart, and the face plate at this engaging abutting part is pushed open. There is a disadvantage that there is a tendency for the gap between the surfaces to become larger, further increasing the risk of water intrusion into the interior of each of the nine eaves-side engaging portions that are mutually securely connected.
そしてまた、前記の係合突き合せ部に集中して吹き当て
られる強力な風雨は、一般的に砂、泥。Furthermore, the strong wind and rain that is concentrated on the abutting portions mentioned above generally causes sand and mud.
塵埃などを伴なっていることが多く、雨水と一緒にこれ
らも屋根内部に浸入し、砂に含まれた鉄分による赤錆の
発生とか、のちにこれが流れ出して面板面、ひいては屋
根面を汚損する慣れがあり、また、特に寒冷地などでは
、浸入した雨水、雪片などが凍結して膨張し、係合面の
隙間をより一層大きくして、益々雨水の浸入の機会を高
めるなどの問題点を有するものであった。It is often accompanied by dust, etc., and this enters the roof along with rainwater, causing red rust due to the iron contained in the sand, and later flowing out and staining the faceplate surface and eventually the roof surface. In addition, especially in cold regions, infiltrated rainwater, snowflakes, etc. freeze and expand, further increasing the gap between the engagement surfaces and increasing the chances of rainwater infiltrating. It was something.
従って、この発明の目的とするところは、従来例装置で
のこのような問題点に鑑み、前記した軒側1棟側各課合
部での外部に露出される係合突き合せ部での風雨、なら
びに砂、泥、塵埃などの浸入を効果的に防止し得る係合
部形状を備えた。この種の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の
接合部構造を提供することである。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional device, it is an object of the present invention to protect against wind and rain at the engaging abutting portions exposed to the outside at each of the above-mentioned eave-side and one-building side engagement portions. In addition, the engaging portion has a shape that can effectively prevent the infiltration of sand, mud, dust, etc. The object of the present invention is to provide a roof joint structure using this type of horizontal roofing board.
前記目的を達成させるために、この発明に係る横葺き屋
根板を用いた屋根の接合部構造は、長手方向中央部に面
板部、この面板部の一側部に軒側成形部、同他側部に棟
側成形部を形成した横葺さ屋根板を有し、前段側横葺き
屋根板の棟側成形部に、次段側横葺き屋根板の軒側成形
部を相互に係合接続させて構成する横葺き屋根の接合部
構造であって、前記軒側成形部には、立下り部を立下げ
て下部折り返し縁を形成させ、かつこの下部折り返し縁
を内側に折り返して、端部に縁曲げ部をもつ折り返し部
とし、また、前記棟側成形部には、内側へオーバーハン
グ状に突出する立上り部を立上げて、その立上り基部に
木棚き空間部を抱え込んだ突出形状部を形成させた上で
、前記下部折り返し縁を突き合せる上部折り返し縁を形
成させ、かつこの上部折り返し縁を外側に折り曲げて、
前記縁曲げ部を含む折り返し部を受け入れる受け入れ部
とし、さらに、この受け入れ部から前記折り返し部を覆
うようにして、下向きの山形部をもつ折り返し抱持部を
形成させたことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the joint structure of a roof using horizontal roofing boards according to the present invention has a face plate part in the center in the longitudinal direction, an eave side molded part on one side of this face plate part, and an eave side molded part on the other side. It has a horizontal roof board with a ridge side molded part formed in the part thereof, and the eave side molded part of the next stage horizontal roof board is engaged and connected to the ridge side molded part of the previous stage horizontal roof board. This joint structure of a horizontal roof is constructed by forming a lower folded edge in the eave side molded part by lowering a falling part, and folding the lower folded edge inward to form a lower folded edge. The folded part has a bent edge part, and the ridge side molded part has a rising part that projects inward in an overhang shape, and a protruding part that encloses a wooden shelf space at the base of the rising part. forming an upper folded edge that abuts the lower folded edge, and folds this upper folded edge outward,
The present invention is characterized in that the folded portion including the edge bending portion is a receiving portion that receives the folded portion, and further, a folded holding portion having a downward chevron portion is formed so as to cover the folded portion from the receiving portion.
すなわち、この発明に係る横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の
接合部構造においては、前段軒側の横葺き屋根板の棟側
成形部に対し、次段棟側の横葺きN根板の軒側成形部を
被嵌させて、立上り部の上部折り返し縁に立下り部の下
部折り返し縁を突き合せるように、かつ縁曲げ部を含む
折り返し部を受け入れ部に接圧させて折り返し抱持部内
に受け入れるように保合接続させることで、立上り部と
立下り部との上部、下部の各折り返し縁の突さ合せ接合
部が、面板部から立上った部分に位置されることになっ
て、面板部に沿って吹き上げられる風雨が、この突き合
せ接合部に直接吹き当てられず、しかも立上り部には、
その立上り基部に木捌き空間部を抱え込んだ突出形状部
を形成させであるために、吹き当てられる風雨を木棚き
空間部の存在により適切に捌き得るのであり、かつ突き
合せ接合部での折り返し部と受け入れ部との内部側にあ
っては、下向きの山形部を含む折り返し抱持部により減
圧空間部が4Pi成されて、突き合せ接合部を通した雨
水の浸入圧を効果的に減圧できるため、横罫!l屋根板
の取付は固定を容易になし得るほか、この横葺き屋根板
、ひいては面板部の寒暖差による伸縮を効果的に吸収で
きるのである。That is, in the roof joint structure using the horizontal roofing boards according to the present invention, the ridge side molded part of the horizontal roofing board on the previous stage eave side is compared to the eave side molded part of the horizontal roofing N root board on the next stage ridge side. The molded part is fitted, and the folded part including the edge bending part is pressed against the receiving part so that the upper folded edge of the rising part and the lower folded edge of the falling part are brought into contact with the receiving part and received in the folded holding part. By making a mating connection like this, the butt joints of the upper and lower folded edges of the rising part and the falling part are located in the part rising from the face plate part, and the face plate Wind and rain blowing up along the butt joint does not directly hit the butt joint, and the rising part
Since the raised base is formed with a protruding shape that encloses the wood cutting space, the presence of the wood trellis space allows for appropriate wind and rain blowing, and the folding at the butt joint part On the inside side of the part and the receiving part, a decompression space part of 4 Pi is formed by the folded holding part including the downward chevron part, which can effectively reduce the pressure of rainwater entering through the butt joint part. Tame, horizontal ruled line! In addition to being easy to fix, the roof panels can effectively absorb the expansion and contraction of the horizontal roof panels and, by extension, the face panels due to temperature differences.
以下、この発明に係る横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の接合
部構造の各別の実施例につき、第1図ないし第4図を参
照して詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, various embodiments of a roof joint structure using horizontal roof panels according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
第1図は第1実施例による横葺き屋根板を示す断面斜視
図、第2IAは同上検証き屋根板における軒側1棟側各
課合部での接続係合状態を拡大して示す断面図である。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the horizontal roof plate according to the first embodiment, and Fig. 2IA is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of connection and engagement at each joint on the eaves side and the first building side of the same verified roof plate. be.
すなわち、この第1図、第2図に示す第1実施例構成に
おいて、構分3M根板(31)は、前記従来例構成の場
合と同様に、例えば、防錆用焼付は塗装などを施した所
定幅の長尺金属鋼板を用い、この金属鋼板をロール成形
機などにより、長手方向に沿った中央部に面板部(32
)を残して、その−側部側に軒側成形部(33)と、他
側部側に棟側成形部(34)とをそれぞれに連続して賦
形成形させると共に、これを所定の単位長さに切断して
、図示省略したが1通常では、長さ方向接続のために、
その切断端部の一方には1表面側への折り返し接続部を
、他方には、裏面側への折り返し接続部をそれぞれに形
成する。That is, in the configuration of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the 3M root plate (31) is coated with paint for anti-rust baking, as in the case of the conventional configuration. Using a long metal steel plate with a predetermined width, a face plate portion (32
), the eave side molding part (33) on the negative side side and the ridge side molding part (34) on the other side side are formed continuously, respectively, and these are formed into a predetermined unit. Although not shown, it is usually cut to length and connected in the longitudinal direction.
One of the cut ends is formed with a folded connection part to the front side, and the other cut end part is formed with a folded connection part to the back side.
しかして、前記軒側成形部(33)には、前記面板部(
32)の−側部側から、頭頂部(35)をやへ斜め外側
下方に所定の長さで折曲させ、また、その突端より下方
に立下り部(36)を立下らせると共に、その下部の折
り返し縁(37)を内側へはy直角に折り返して折り返
し部(38)とし、かつこの折り返し端を下部側へ縁曲
げして縁曲げ部(33)に形成しである。Therefore, the eave side molded part (33) has the face plate part (
From the − side of 32), bend the crown part (35) slightly diagonally outward and downward to a predetermined length, and let the falling part (36) fall downward from the tip, The lower folded edge (37) is folded inward at the y right angle to form a folded portion (38), and this folded end is bent toward the lower side to form a bent edge portion (33).
続いて、前記棟側成形部(34)には、前記面板部(3
2)の他側部側から立上り部(40)を立上げて、この
立上り部(40)に内側へオーバーハング状に突出させ
ることで、立上り基部に木棚き空間部(50)を抱え込
んだ突出形状部、この第1実施例においては、コンケー
ブ部(40a)を形成させると共に、その上部の折り返
し縁(41)を外側へ折り曲げて、前記縁曲げ部(38
)を含んだ折り返し部(38)を受け入れる受け入れ部
(42)とし、さらに、この受け入れ部(42)からは
、上方内側へ向けて前記折り返し部(3B)を覆うよう
に折り返し抱持部(47)を折り返して、下向きの山形
部(43)を形成させた上で、これを二重になるように
折り返して前記面板部(32)面に対応する位置まで立
下げて折り曲げ、取付は固定のための取付は部(49)
を折曲形成させたものである。Subsequently, the ridge side molded part (34) has the face plate part (3
2) By raising the rising part (40) from the other side and making this rising part (40) protrude inward in an overhanging manner, the wooden shelf space (50) is enclosed in the rising base. In the first embodiment, a concave portion (40a) is formed, and its upper folded edge (41) is bent outward to form the edge bent portion (38).
) is used as a receiving part (42) that receives the folded part (38), and from this receiving part (42), a folded holding part (47) is formed upwardly and inwardly to cover the folded part (3B). ) is folded back to form a downward chevron portion (43), and then folded back so as to be doubled and bent down to a position corresponding to the surface of the face plate portion (32). For installation part (49)
It is formed by bending.
そして、この第1の実施例構成の場合、各a葺き屋根板
(31)を屋根構造に組み上げるのには、前記従来例構
成の場合と同様に、被葺き上げ対象部としての垂木(1
3)もしくは野地板面上にあって、まず、軒先側、こ−
では前段側となる構分き屋根板(31)を、その内側空
間部内に適宜バックアツプ材としての木毛板(14)な
どを配した状態で、取付は部(49)を図示省略した止
め釘などにより取付は固定させておき、ついで、この前
段側横葺き屋根板(31)の棟側成形部(34)に対し
、棟側での次段側横葺き屋根板(31)の軒側成形部(
33)を、その立上り部(40)に立下り部(36)が
連続して連接され、それぞれの両折り返し縁(41)、
(37)が相互に突き合わされて突き合せ接合部(46
)を形成するように、しかも、縁曲げ部(33)を含む
折り返し部(38)を、受け入れ部(42)と折り返し
抱持部(47)との内部に受け入れるようにして係合接
続させ、この係合接続を軒側から棟側、つまり下方から
上方へ順次に葺き上げて、所期の構分き屋根構造を得る
のである。In the case of the configuration of this first embodiment, in order to assemble each A-roofing board (31) into a roof structure, as in the case of the conventional configuration, the rafters (1
3) Or on the roof board surface, first, on the eaves side, this
Now, with the partitioned roof board (31) on the front stage side, with the wooden wool board (14) as a back-up material arranged as appropriate in the inner space, it is installed using the stopper (49) not shown in the figure. The installation is fixed with nails, etc., and then the eave side of the next horizontal roofing board (31) on the ridge side is attached to the ridge side molded part (34) of this previous horizontal roofing board (31). Molding part (
33), the rising part (40) and the falling part (36) are continuously connected, and both folded edges (41),
(37) are butted against each other to form a butt joint (46
), and furthermore, the folded part (38) including the edge bending part (33) is received and connected inside the receiving part (42) and the folded holding part (47), This engaging connection is successively roofed from the eave side to the ridge side, that is, from the bottom to the top, to obtain the desired divided roof structure.
そして、このように組み上げた構分き屋根構造にあって
は、立上り部(40)と立下り部(3B)との上部、下
部の各折り返し縁(41)、(37)の突き合せ接合部
(46)が1面板部(32)から立上った部分に位置さ
れると共に、これらの立上り部(40)と立下り部(3
6)とが相互に連接されていて、しかも、立上り部(4
0)には、これを内側へ向けてオーバーハング状に突出
させてコンケーブ部(40a)を形成させであるために
、その立上り基部に木棚き空間部(50)が形成され、
かつ係合部の内部においては、下向きの山形部(43)
と折り返し抱持部(47)とによって減圧空間部(45
)が構成されることになる。In the divided roof structure assembled in this way, the butt joints of the upper and lower folded edges (41) and (37) of the rising part (40) and the falling part (3B) (46) is located at the part rising from the first plate part (32), and these rising parts (40) and falling parts (3
6) are connected to each other, and the rising part (4
0), since this is made to protrude inward in an overhang shape to form a concave part (40a), a wooden shelf space part (50) is formed at the rising base of the concave part (40a).
And inside the engaging part, there is a downward chevron part (43).
The decompression space (45) is formed by the folded holding part (47).
) will be constructed.
こ−で、この第1実施例構成の場合、相互に係合Pa続
される軒側前段2棟側次段の各構分き屋根板(31)に
あって、面板部(32)に沿って吹き上げる風雨に対し
、その受圧面としての相互に係合接続された軒側9棟側
6係合部(33) 、 (34)の全体の立上り高さは
、とりも直さず相互に連接されて一連となった立上り部
(40)と立下り部(36)との高さに等しく、また、
これらの両者での外部に対して露出される接合部分は、
立上り部(40)での上部折り返し縁(41)と、立下
り部(36)での下部折り返し縁(37)との係合突き
合せ部(48)に相当しており、この係合突き合せ部(
46)は、前記した従来例構成での場合のように1面板
部(32)の面上に直接、接してはC直角に立上る内角
部の隅角には存在せず、全体としての立上り受圧面のは
C中間部に位置され、しかも、立上り部(40)の立上
り基部には、次第に彎曲状にオーバーハングして立上げ
られた突出形状部、すなわちこの第1実施例の場合、コ
ンケーブ部(40a)によって、木棚き空間部(50)
が存在することになる。In this case, in the case of the configuration of the first embodiment, in each of the structural roof plates (31) of the eave side front stage and the two building side next stages that are connected to each other, there is a In response to wind and rain blown up by wind and rain, the overall rising height of the 6 engaging parts (33) and 6 (34) on the 9 building sides of the eaves, which are connected and connected to each other as pressure receiving surfaces, will not change. equal to the height of a series of rising parts (40) and falling parts (36), and
The joint parts of both of these that are exposed to the outside are
This corresponds to the engagement abutment part (48) between the upper folded edge (41) at the rising part (40) and the lower folded edge (37) at the falling part (36), and this engagement butt Department (
46) does not exist at the corner of the internal corner that rises at the C right angle when it is in direct contact with the surface of the first plate part (32) as in the case of the conventional configuration described above, but the rise as a whole The pressure-receiving surface is located at the middle part of C, and the rising base of the rising portion (40) has a protruding portion that gradually overhangs in a curved shape, that is, in the case of this first embodiment, a concave portion. By the part (40a), the wooden shelf space part (50)
will exist.
従って、この第1実施例による構成では1面板部(32
)に沿って吹き上げられる風雨は、先に従来例構成で述
べたのと同様に、こ2でも必然的に同面板部(32)か
らは−直角に立上った内角部の隅角に集中されることに
なるが、この場合、第2図からも明らかなように、同間
角に対応する部分が棟側保合部(34)の立上り部(4
0)の基部に該当しており、しかもこの基部からは、コ
ンケーブ部(40a)が立上げられて、木棚き空間部(
50)を構成しているために、この立上り部(40)の
基部、ひいては木棚き空間部(50)に集中して吹き当
てちる風雨は。Therefore, in the configuration according to the first embodiment, the first plate portion (32
), the wind and rain blown up along the ridge (32) will inevitably concentrate at the corner of the inner corner that rises at - right angles from the same plane plate (32), as described earlier in the conventional configuration. However, in this case, as is clear from Fig. 2, the part corresponding to the same angle is the rising part (4
0), and from this base, the concave part (40a) is raised and the wooden shelf space part (40a) is raised.
50), wind and rain concentrate on the base of this rising portion (40) and, by extension, on the wooden shelf space (50).
同基部に何等の係合突き合せ部も存在していないために
、吹き当ったのちは、一方において突出形状部、こ−で
はコンケーブ部(40a)に沿い上方に方向付けされて
円滑に流れると共に、他方において立上り部(40)の
基部に沿い長手方向に流れて、これを係合突き合せ部(
46)に対して殆んど影響を与えることなく適切に捌き
得るのであり、このように係合突き合せ部(46)に対
する風雨の影響を十分に緩和し得るのである。Since there is no engaging abutting part at the base, after being blown onto the base, it is directed upward along the protruding shape part, in this case the concave part (40a), and flows smoothly. , on the other hand, flows longitudinally along the base of the rising portion (40) and connects it to the engaging butt portion (40).
46), and thus the influence of wind and rain on the engaging abutting portion (46) can be sufficiently alleviated.
つまり、この第1実施例構成の場合、立上り部(40)
の基部には、係合突き合せ部(46)が存在しておらず
、かつ立上り部(40)と立下り部(36)とが。In other words, in the case of the configuration of this first embodiment, the rising portion (40)
There is no engaging abutting portion (46) at the base of the base, and there is a rising portion (40) and a falling portion (36).
−[に連接されると共に、立上り部(40)にコンケー
ブ部(40a)が形成されているために、吹き当てられ
る風雨には、コンケーブ部(40a)による上方への方
向性が与えられることになって、係合突き合せ部(48
)を越えて容易に上方へ流れ易く、従って、立下り部(
36)に上方への押し開き作用を与えず、同時に係合突
き合せ部(4B)の存在しない基部に沿い長手方向に流
れること−なって、同係合突き合せ部(46)からの風
雨、それにこの風雨に伴なった砂、泥、塵埃などの浸入
を効果的に排除できるのである。- Since the concave part (40a) is formed in the rising part (40), wind and rain are given an upward direction by the concave part (40a). Then, the engaging abutting portion (48
) and thus easily flow upwards beyond the falling part (
36) without giving an upward force-opening action, and at the same time flowing in the longitudinal direction along the base where the engaging abutting part (4B) does not exist, wind and rain from the engaging abutting part (46), In addition, the infiltration of sand, mud, dust, etc. caused by wind and rain can be effectively eliminated.
また併せて、立上り部(4G)の基部には、常に吹き当
てられた風雨が集中して流れるために、同基部への砂、
泥、塵埃などの堆植も考えられず、その結果、風雨が止
まったのちの砂、泥、塵埃などの流れ出しも全くあり得
す、このために屋根面の汚れをも良好に防止できるので
あり、かつまた。In addition, since the wind and rain that are constantly blown on the base of the rising part (4G) concentrate and flow, sand and
There is no possibility of mud, dust, etc. accumulating, and as a result, it is completely possible for sand, mud, dust, etc. to flow out even after the wind and rain have stopped, so it is also possible to prevent the roof surface from getting dirty. , and also.
たとえ係合突き合せ部(4B)から毛細管現象によって
幾分かの雨水の浸入があったとしても、この僅かな雨水
は、係合突き合せ部(46)の内側に連なって構成され
る減圧空間部(45)により、その浸入圧が十分減圧さ
れて緩和され、以後、より以上の内部にまで浸入するこ
とはない。Even if some rainwater enters from the engagement abutment part (4B) due to capillary action, this small amount of rainwater will be absorbed into the depressurized space that is continuous inside the engagement abutment part (46). The intrusion pressure is sufficiently reduced and relaxed by the part (45), and henceforth, it will not infiltrate further into the interior.
さらに、この軒側9棟側6係合部(33) 、 (34
)の係合態様、換言すると、この第1実施例による接合
部構造においては、軒側係合部(33)における立下り
部(36)の下部折り返し縁(37)を、内側へ折り返
して折り返し部(38)としてあり、かつこの折り返し
部(38)を受け入れ部(42) g接圧させているた
めに、これらの両部間には十分な弾性が付与されること
賢なって、この与えられている弾性によって、棟側係合
部(34)での立上り部(40)の上部折り返し縁(4
1)に対する立下り部(36)の下部折り返し縁(37
)の接圧力を継続して確実に保持できると共に、折り返
し部(38)の折り返し端を上部側へ縁曲げした縁曲げ
部(39)を、受け入れ部(42)と折り返し抱持部(
47)とになじみ良く受け入れさせることができ、併せ
て、このように棟側係合部(34)での受け入れ部(4
2〕と折り返し抱持部(47)とに、軒側係合部(33
)での縁曲げ部(38)を含んだ折り返し部(3B)を
、挟み込むようにして受け入れているために、各横罫き
屋根板(31)の相互間に剥がれなどの作用を生ずる惧
れもない。Furthermore, this eave side 9 building side 6 engaging parts (33), (34
), in other words, in the joint structure according to the first embodiment, the lower folded edge (37) of the falling part (36) in the eaves side engagement part (33) is folded inward and folded back. Since the folded part (38) is in contact with the receiving part (42), it is wise to provide sufficient elasticity between these two parts. Due to its elasticity, the upper folded edge (4) of the rising portion (40) at the ridge side engaging portion (34)
1) of the lower folded edge (37) of the falling part (36)
) can continue and reliably maintain the contact pressure of the folded part (38), and the bent part (39), which is formed by bending the folded end of the folded part (38) upward, can be connected to the receiving part (42) and the folded holding part (
47), and in addition, in this way, the receiving part (47) at the ridge side engaging part (34)
2] and the folded holding part (47), the eaves side engaging part (33
) Since the folded part (3B) including the edge bent part (38) is received in a sandwiched manner, there is a risk that effects such as peeling between the horizontally ruled roof panels (31) may occur. Nor.
そしてまた、こ−では、折り返された折り返し抱持部(
47)をさらに折り返すようにして、これを面板部(3
2)の面上に対応する位置まで立下げて折り曲げること
により、取付は固定のための取付は部(48)を形成し
であるために、この取付は部(49)を止め釘などで垂
木(13)もしくは野地板面上に極めて容易に取付は固
定させることができ、このように二重に折り返されて弾
性的な折曲態様とされた部分の存在により、外部気温の
寒暖差に基すいた各横罫き屋根板(31)の幅方向の伸
縮を十分に吸収し得て、軒側9棟側6係合部(33)
、 (34)の係合態様が、この幅方向の伸縮によって
崩形したすせず、長期に亘って良好な保合態様を保持し
得るのである。Also, in this case, the folded-back holding part (
47) further fold back and attach it to the face plate part (3
2) By lowering and bending to the corresponding position on the surface, the installation is done by forming the part (48) for fixing, so this installation is done by attaching the part (49) to the rafter with a peg etc. (13) Alternatively, it can be very easily installed and fixed on the surface of the roof board, and due to the presence of the double-folded part that has an elastic bending pattern, It can sufficiently absorb the expansion and contraction in the width direction of each horizontal ruled roof board (31), and the eave side 9 building side 6 engaging parts (33)
The engagement mode (34) can maintain a good retention mode for a long period of time without being deformed due to expansion and contraction in the width direction.
次に、第3図(a)ないしくC)には、前記した第l実
施例構成における立上り部(40)での突出形状部の変
形例として、第2ないし第4の各実施例構成を示しであ
る。Next, FIGS. 3(a) to 3(C) show the configurations of the second to fourth embodiments as modified examples of the protruding portion at the rising portion (40) in the configuration of the first embodiment described above. This is an indication.
すなわち、第3図(a)に示す第2実施例構成では、前
記立上り部(40)での突出形状部を、その立上り基部
から前記下部折り返し縁(41) 、ひいては係合突き
合せ部(46)に向って前傾する立上り傾斜部(40b
)を形成させたものであり、前記i1実施例構成におけ
るコンケーブ部(40a)と全く同様な作用、効果を得
ることができ、また、第3図(b)に示す第3実施例構
成では、第2実施例構成において、前記軒側成形部(3
3)での立下り部(38)を、係合突き合せ部(46)
に向って後傾する立下り傾斜部(38a)とすることに
よって、偶々係合突き合せ部(46)に向う風雨が生じ
た場合にあっても、同第での水の流れおよび水はけを良
好にし得るものであり、さらに、第3図(C)に示す第
4実施例構成では、軒側成形部(33)での立下り部(
3B)のほり下半部を、前記立上り傾斜部(40b)の
傾斜度合に倣った立下り傾斜部(36b)とすることに
よって、これらの立上り傾斜部(40b)と立下り傾斜
部(36b)とを、共に前傾状態で面一に連接させ得る
ようにしたものであり、前各例と同様な作用、効果を得
られるほかに、上方に案内される水の流れを一層円滑に
して、係合突き合せ部(46)への水の浸入を積極的に
阻止できるのである。That is, in the configuration of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3(a), the protruding portion of the rising portion (40) is extended from the rising base to the lower folded edge (41), and furthermore, to the engaging abutment portion (46). ) The rising inclined part (40b
), it is possible to obtain exactly the same function and effect as the concave portion (40a) in the configuration of the i1 embodiment, and in the configuration of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3(b), In the configuration of the second embodiment, the eave side molded portion (3
The falling part (38) in 3) is connected to the engaging abutting part (46).
By forming the downwardly inclined part (38a) that tilts backward toward the engaging abutting part (46), even if wind and rain happen to occur towards the engaging abutting part (46), the water flow and drainage at the engaging abutting part (46) can be improved. Furthermore, in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 3(C), the falling part (
By making the lower half of the hole in 3B) a falling slope part (36b) that follows the slope of the rising slope part (40b), these rising slope parts (40b) and falling slope parts (36b) Both can be connected flush with each other in a forward tilted state, and in addition to obtaining the same functions and effects as the previous examples, the flow of water guided upward is made smoother, This makes it possible to actively prevent water from entering the engaging abutting portion (46).
また次に、第4図(a)ないしくd)には、前記した第
1実施例構成における立上り部(40)での突出形状部
の変形例として、第5ないし第8の各実施例構成を示し
である。Next, FIGS. 4(a) to 4d) show the configurations of the fifth to eighth embodiments as modified examples of the protruding portion at the rising portion (40) in the configuration of the first embodiment described above. is shown.
すなわち、第4図(a)および(b)に示す第5および
第6実施例構成では、前記立上り部(40)での突出形
状部をして、前記下部折り返し縁(41) 、ひいては
係合突声合せ部(46)に近付けた部分に平坦面部(4
0c)を残して、その立上り基部側に第1の立上り段部
(40d) 、および第1の立上り段部(40d)と第
2の立上り段部(40e)を形成させたものであり、こ
れらの各実施例構成においても、前各例と同様な作用、
効果を得られるほかに、基部に集中して吹き当てられる
風雨の跳ね返りを可及的に抑えて、係合突き合せ部(4
6)への木の侵入を積極的に阻止し、併せて、同基部で
の水の流れを一層円滑に助長し得るのである。That is, in the configurations of the fifth and sixth embodiments shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the protruding portion at the rising portion (40) is formed into the lower folded edge (41), and thus the engagement A flat surface portion (4
0c), and a first rising step (40d), and a first rising step (40d) and a second rising step (40e) are formed on the rising base side. In each of the embodiment configurations, the same effect as in each of the previous examples,
In addition to achieving this effect, the engagement abutting portion (4
6) can actively prevent trees from entering the base, and at the same time promote smoother flow of water at the base.
また、第4図(C)に示す第7実施例構成では、前記第
1の立上り段部(40d)を形成した立上り部(40)
に対し、前記立下り部(38)に形成される平坦面部(
38c)を軒側から突き合せることにより、係合突き合
せ部(4B)を下向きにしたもので、こ−でも前各例と
同様な作用、効果を得られるほかに。Further, in the configuration of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 4(C), the rising portion (40) forming the first rising step portion (40d)
On the other hand, the flat surface portion (
38c) are butted from the eaves side, so that the engaging abutting portion (4B) faces downward, and this also provides the same functions and effects as the previous examples.
下向きの係合突き合せ部(48)としたので、同係合突
き合せ部(46)への直接的な風雨の吹き込みを避けて
雨水のはけを良くし、併せて、この係合突き合せ部(4
B)を外部側から隠蔽して外観体裁を改善し得るのであ
る。Since the engaging abutting portion (48) is directed downward, wind and rain can be prevented from blowing directly into the engaging abutting portion (46) and rainwater can drain well. Part (4
B) can be hidden from the outside and the appearance can be improved.
さらに、第4図(d)に示す第8実施例構成は。Furthermore, the configuration of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 4(d) is as follows.
前記第4図(a)に示す第5実施例構成において、前記
下向きの山形部(43)をもった折り返し抱持部(47
)からの取付は部(49)を省略し、これに代えて同各
部を例えば図示しない吊子などで取付けるようにしたも
ので、同第5実施例構成とはC同様な作用、効果が得ら
れるのである。In the configuration of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 4(a), the folded holding part (47) having the downward chevron part (43)
), the part (49) is omitted, and in its place, the same parts are attached, for example, with hangers (not shown), and the same functions and effects as C can be obtained, which is different from the configuration of the fifth embodiment. It will be done.
以上詳述したように、この発明によるときは、長手方向
の中央部に面板部、この面板部の一側部に軒側成形部、
同他側部に棟側成形部を形成した横葺き屋根板を有し、
前段側横葺き屋根板の棟側成形部に、次段側横葺き屋根
板の軒側成形部を相互に係合接続させて構成する横葺き
屋根の接合部構造であって、軒側成形部には、立下り部
を立下げて下部折り返し縁を形成させ、かつこの下部折
り返し縁を内側に折り返して、端部に縁曲げ部をもつ折
り返し部とし、棟側成形部には、内側へオーバーハング
状に突出する立上り部を立上げて、その立上り基部に木
棚き空間部を抱え込んだ突出形状部を形成させた上で、
下部折り返し縁を突き合せる上部折り返し縁を形成させ
、かつこの上部折り返し縁を外側に折り曲げて、縁曲げ
部を含む折り返し部を受け入れる受け入れ部とし、この
受け入れ部から前記折り返し部を覆うように下向きの山
形部をもつ折り返し抱持部を形成させたので、前段軒側
の横葺き屋根板での取付は固定された棟側成形部に対し
て、次段棟側の横葺き屋根板の軒側成形部を被嵌させ、
その立上り部の上部折り返し縁に立下り部の下部折り返
し縁を突き合せると共に、縁曲げ部を含む折り返し部を
受け入れ部に接するようにして、これらを受け入れ抱持
部内に受け入れさせるだけの簡単な操作により、これら
の両者を係合接続させて所期の横葺き屋根構造を構成さ
せることができ、また、このように構成された横葺き屋
根構造では、上部、下部の各折り返し縁での突き合せ接
合部が、面板部から立上った部分に位置されて、面板部
に沿って吹き上げられる風雨が、この突き合せ接合部に
直接吹きちてられることがなく、従って、同係合突き合
せ部からの風雨、それにこの風雨に伴なう砂、泥。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the face plate part is provided at the center in the longitudinal direction, and the eave side molded part is provided at one side of the face plate part.
It has a horizontal roof plate with a ridge molding formed on the other side,
A joint structure of a horizontal roof that is constructed by mutually engaging and connecting the ridge side molding of the previous horizontal roof board to the eave side molding of the next horizontal roof board, wherein the eave side molding is In this case, the falling part is lowered to form a lower folded edge, and this lower folded edge is folded inward to form a folded part with a bent edge at the end. After raising a rising part that protrudes like a hang, and forming a protruding part that embraces a wooden shelf space at the base of the rising part,
An upper folded edge is formed that butts the lower folded edge, and this upper folded edge is bent outward to form a receiving part that receives the folded part including the edge bent part, and a downwardly extending part is formed from this receiving part so as to cover the folded part. Since a folded holding part with a chevron-shaped part is formed, when installing the horizontal roof board on the front eave side, the eave side molding of the horizontal roof board on the next stage ridge side is attached to the fixed ridge side molding part. The part is fitted,
A simple operation that involves butting the upper folded edge of the rising part with the lower folded edge of the falling part, bringing the folded part including the edge bending part into contact with the receiving part, and receiving them into the receiving and holding part. By engaging and connecting these two, it is possible to construct the desired horizontal roof structure, and in the horizontal roof structure configured in this way, the butts at the upper and lower folded edges The joint portion is located at a portion rising from the face plate portion, and wind and rain blown up along the face plate portion are not blown directly onto the butt joint portion. The wind and rain, and the sand and mud that come with this wind and rain.
塵埃などの浸入を効果的に排除でき、また、この立上り
部には、突出形状部が形成されているために、吹き当て
られる風雨に上方への方向性が与えられることになって
、係合突き合せ部を越えて容易に上方へ流れ易くなり、
立下り部に上方への押し開き作用を与えないために、吹
き当てられる風雨を適切に捌き得て、これらの砂、泥、
塵埃などの堆積、ならびにその堆積に伴なう腐食の進行
。Infiltration of dust, etc. can be effectively excluded, and since this rising part is formed with a protruding shape, it gives an upward direction to the wind and rain that blows on it, making it easier to engage. It easily flows upwards beyond the butt,
In order to prevent the falling part from being pushed upward, the wind and rain can be properly handled and these sand, mud,
Accumulation of dust, etc., and progression of corrosion due to the accumulation of dust.
汚れなどをも防止できるのであり、さらには、突き合せ
接合部の内部に減圧空間部が4R成されるために、雨水
の浸入圧を効果的に減圧して、より以上内部への雨水の
浸入をも良好に阻止し、かつ相互に突き合わされた立上
り部と立下り部とは、十分な耐圧強度を有して積雪荷重
にも強く、寒冷地に多いすが漏れも未然に防止できるの
である。It also prevents dirt, etc., and furthermore, since there is a 4R depressurized space inside the butt joint, it effectively reduces the pressure of rainwater intrusion and prevents rainwater from entering further inside. The rising and falling parts, which are butted against each other, have sufficient pressure resistance and are resistant to snow loads, preventing leakage, which is common in cold regions. .
また、これらの軒側2棟側6係合部での係合態様では1
軒側係合部における立下り部の下部折り返し縁から、折
り返し部を折り返し形成させ、この折り返し部を受け入
れ部に接圧させているために、これらの前部間には十分
な弾性が付与され、この与えられている弾性によって、
棟側係合部での上部折り返し縁に対する軒側係合部での
下部折り返し縁の接圧力を継続して確実に保持できると
共に、折り返し部での内部側における減圧空間部の形成
が容易になり、かつまた、折り返し抱持部からは、取付
は固定のための取付は部を面板面に対応する位置まで立
下げて折り曲げ形成しであるので、止め釘などによる横
IFき屋根板の取付けを容易になし得るほか、外部気温
の寒暖差に基すいた各横葺き屋根板の幅方向の伸縮を十
分に吸収できて、軒側1棟側6係合部の崩形を防止し、
その保合接続態様を長期に亘って保持し得られ、しかも
、全体構造自体についても、これを単なる金属鋼板側部
のフォーミング成形により形成できるため、製造が極め
て容易であり、従来と変りない価格で提供できるなどの
優れた特長がある。In addition, in the engagement mode at these 2 eave side 2 building side 6 engagement parts, 1
A folded part is formed by folding back from the lower folded edge of the falling part in the eaves side engaging part, and this folded part is brought into contact with the receiving part, so that sufficient elasticity is imparted between these front parts. , with this given elasticity,
The contact pressure between the upper folded edge at the ridge side engagement part and the lower folded edge at the eaves side engagement part can be continuously and reliably maintained, and a decompression space can be easily formed on the inside side at the folded part. In addition, from the folding holding part, the installation for fixing is done by lowering the part to the position corresponding to the face plate surface and bending it, so it is not possible to install the horizontal IF roof board with pegs or the like. In addition to being easy to do, it can sufficiently absorb the expansion and contraction of each horizontal roof board in the width direction based on the difference in outside temperature, and prevents the 6 engaging parts on the eave side and 1 building side from collapsing.
The secure connection mode can be maintained for a long period of time, and the overall structure itself can be formed simply by forming the sides of the metal steel plate, making it extremely easy to manufacture and at the same price as before. It has excellent features such as being able to provide
第1図、および第2図はこの発明に係る横葺き屋根板を
用いた屋根の接合部構造の第1実施例による横葺き屋根
板の構成を示す断面斜視図、および同上各横罫き屋根板
相互間での軒側1棟側6保合部の接続係合状態を拡大し
て示す断面図、第3図(a)ないしくc)は同上屋根の
接合部構造の第2ないし第4の各実施例による軒側1棟
側6係合部の接続係合状態をそれぞれ拡大して示す断面
図、第4図(a)ないしくd)は同上屋根の接合部構造
の第5ないし第8の各実施例による軒側1棟側6係合部
の接続係合状態をそれぞれに拡大して示す断面図であり
、また、第5図(a)、(b)は第1従来例による横葺
き屋根板の構成を示す断面斜視図、および同上各横罫き
屋根板相互間での軒側9棟側6係合部の接続係合状態を
拡大して示す断面図、第6図は第2従来例による同上軒
側9棟側各係合部の接続係合状態を拡大して示す断面図
である。
(31)・・・・横葺き屋根板、 (32)・・・・面
板部、(33)・・・・軒側係合部、(34)・・・・
棟側係合部。
(3B)−−−−軒側係合部の立下り部、(38a)
、 (38b)・・・・立下り傾斜部、(38c)・・
・・平坦面部、(37)・・・・下部折り返し縁、 (
38)・・・・折り返し部、 (39)・・・・縁曲げ
部。
(40)・・・・棟側保合部の立上り部、(40a)・
・・・コンケーブ部、(40b)・・・・立上り傾斜部
、(40c)・・・・平坦面部、(40d、(40e)
・・・・立上り段部、(41)・・・・上部折り返し縁
、(42)・・・・受け入れ部、(43)・・・・山形
部、(45)・・・・減圧空間部、(46)・・・・係
合突き合せ部、(47)・・・・受け入れ抱持部、(4
8)・・・・取付は部。
(50)・・・・木棚き空間部。1 and 2 are cross-sectional perspective views showing the structure of a horizontally-roofed roof board according to a first embodiment of a roof joint structure using horizontally-roofed roofboards according to the present invention, and each of the horizontally ruled roofs of the same. A cross-sectional view showing an enlarged connection and engagement state of the eave side 1 ridge side 6 connecting parts between the plates, and Figures 3 (a) to 3 (c) are the second to fourth joint structures of the same roof. FIGS. 4(a) to 4(d) are enlarged sectional views showing the connecting and engaging states of the six engaging portions on the eave side and one building side according to each of the embodiments, and FIGS. FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are enlarged sectional views showing the connection and engagement states of the 6 engaging portions on the eaves side and 1 ridge side according to each embodiment of No. 8, and FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are according to the first conventional example. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of the horizontally ruled roof panels, and an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the connection and engagement state of the six engaging parts on the nine eaves sides between the horizontally ruled roof panels. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a connected and engaged state of each of the engaging portions on the nine eaves sides according to the second conventional example. (31)...Horizontal roof board, (32)...Face plate part, (33)...Eave side engaging part, (34)...
Ridge side engagement part. (3B) - Falling part of eave side engaging part, (38a)
, (38b)...downward slope, (38c)...
...Flat surface part, (37) ... Lower folded edge, (
38)...Folded part, (39)...Edge bending part. (40)... Rising part of the ridge side joint part, (40a).
...Concave part, (40b)...Rising slope part, (40c)...Flat surface part, (40d, (40e)
... Rising step section, (41) ... Upper folding edge, (42) ... Receiving section, (43) ... Chevron section, (45) ... Decompression space section, (46)...Engaging abutting portion, (47)...Receiving and holding portion, (4
8)...Installation is part. (50)...Space with wooden shelves.
Claims (7)
に軒側成形部、同他側部に棟側成形部を形成した横葺き
屋根板を有し、前段側横葺き屋根板の棟側成形部に、次
段側横葺き屋根板の軒側成形部を相互に係合接続させて
構成する横葺き屋根の接合部構造であつて、前記軒側成
形部には、立下り部を立下げて下部折り返し縁を形成さ
せ、この下部折り返し縁を内側に折り返して、端部に縁
曲げ部をもつ折り返し部とし、また、前記棟側成形部に
は、内側へオーバーハング状に突出する立上り部を立上
げて、その立上り基部に木棚き空間部を抱え込んだ突出
形状部を形成させた上で、前記下部折り返し縁を突き合
せる上部折り返し縁を形成させ、かつこの上部折り返し
縁を外側に折り曲げて、前記縁曲げ部を含む折り返し部
を受け入れる受け入れ部とし、さらに、この受け入れ部
から前記折り返し部を覆うようにして、下向きの山形部
をもつ折り返し抱持部を形成させたことを特徴とする横
葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の接合部構造。(1) It has a horizontal roof plate with a face plate part in the center in the longitudinal direction, an eave side molded part on one side of this face plate part, and a ridge side molded part on the other side, and a horizontal roof on the front side. A horizontal roof joint structure in which the eave side molded part of the next horizontal roof board is engaged and connected to the ridge side molded part of the board, and the eave side molded part has an upright part. The descending portion is bent down to form a lower folded edge, and this lower folded edge is folded inward to form a folded portion having a bent edge portion at the end, and the ridge side molded portion has an inwardly overhanging shape. A rising part that projects is raised up, a protruding shaped part that embraces the wooden shelf space is formed at the base of the rising part, and an upper folded edge that abuts the lower folded edge is formed, and this upper folded part is formed. The edge is bent outward to form a receiving part that receives the folded part including the bent edge part, and further, a folded holding part having a downward chevron-shaped part is formed by covering the folded part from this receiving part. A roof joint structure using horizontal roofing boards.
、立上り基部から係合突き合せ部に向い次第に彎曲して
コンケーブ状に立上るコンケーブ部を有する構成にした
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の横葺き
屋根板を用いた屋根の接合部構造。(2) The protruding portion formed at the rising portion of the ridge side molded portion is characterized by having a concave portion that gradually curves and rises in a concave shape from the rising base toward the engagement abutment portion. A roof joint structure using horizontal roofing boards according to claim 1.
、立上り基部から係合突き合せ部に向い前傾して立上る
立上り傾斜部を有する構成にしたことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の
接合部構造。(3) A patent claim characterized in that the protruding portion formed on the rising portion of the ridge-side molded portion is configured to have a rising inclined portion that is inclined forward and rising from the rising base toward the engagement abutting portion. A roof joint structure using horizontal roofing boards according to item 1.
、立上り基部から係合突き合せ部に向い次第に前傾して
立上る立上り傾斜部とすると共に、軒側成形部での立下
り部を、係合突き合せ部に向つて後傾する立下り傾斜部
としたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項または第
3項に記載の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の接合部構造。(4) The protruding portion formed on the rising portion of the ridge side molded portion is a rising slope portion that gradually tilts forward and rises from the rising base toward the engagement abutment portion, and the rising portion on the eave side molded portion Joining of a roof using horizontal roofing boards according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the descending part is a falling slope part that tilts backward toward the engaging abutting part. Department structure.
、立上り基部から係合突き合せ部に向い次第に前傾して
立上る立上り傾斜部とすると共に、軒軒側成形部での立
下り部のほゞ下半部を、前記立上り傾斜部での傾斜度合
に做つた立下り傾斜部とし、これらの立上り傾斜部と立
下り傾斜部とを、共に前傾状態で面一に連接させ得るよ
うにしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項または
第3項に記載の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の接合部構造
。(5) The protruding shaped part formed on the rising part of the ridge side molded part is a rising slope part that gradually tilts forward and rises from the rising base toward the engagement abutment part, and Substantially the lower half of the falling part is made into a falling slope part corresponding to the slope degree of the rising slope part, and the rising slope part and the falling slope part are both connected flush with each other in a forward tilted state. 4. A roof joint structure using horizontal roofing boards according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the structure can be made to
、下部折り返し縁に近付けた部分に平坦面部を残して、
その立上り基部側に少なくとも一つの立上り段部を有す
る構成にしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に
記載の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の接合部構造。(6) The protruding part formed on the rising part of the ridge side molding part is left with a flat surface part in the part close to the lower folded edge,
A roof joint structure using horizontal roofing boards according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure has at least one rising step on the rising base side thereof.
、下部折り返し縁に近付けた部分に平坦面部を残して、
その立上り基部側に少なくとも一つの立上り段部を有す
る構成とし、前記棟側成形部での平坦面部の下部折り返
し縁を、軒側成形部での立下り部に形成した平坦面部の
上部折り返し縁に軒側から突き合せて、係合突き合せ部
を下向きにしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
または第6項に記載の横葺き屋根板を用いた屋根の接合
部構造。(7) The protruding part formed on the rising part of the ridge side molding part is left with a flat surface part in the part close to the lower folded edge,
The structure has at least one rising stepped portion on the rising base side, and the lower folded edge of the flat surface portion of the ridge side molded portion is connected to the upper folded edge of the flat surface portion formed on the falling portion of the eave side molded portion. 7. A roof joint structure using horizontal roof panels according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that they are butted from the eaves side and the engagement abutment portion faces downward.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29741287A JPH0238730B2 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | YOKOBUKYANEITAOMOCHIITAYANENOSETSUGOBUKOZO |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29741287A JPH0238730B2 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | YOKOBUKYANEITAOMOCHIITAYANENOSETSUGOBUKOZO |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63147051A true JPS63147051A (en) | 1988-06-20 |
JPH0238730B2 JPH0238730B2 (en) | 1990-08-31 |
Family
ID=17846170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29741287A Expired - Lifetime JPH0238730B2 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | YOKOBUKYANEITAOMOCHIITAYANENOSETSUGOBUKOZO |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0238730B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5257310A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1993-10-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Portable telephone |
-
1987
- 1987-11-27 JP JP29741287A patent/JPH0238730B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5257310A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1993-10-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Portable telephone |
US5692045A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1997-11-25 | Fujitsu Ltd. | Portable telephone having a biased rotatable cover |
US5859909A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1999-01-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Portable telephone having a biased rotatable cover |
US6330331B1 (en) | 1990-02-27 | 2001-12-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Portable telephone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0238730B2 (en) | 1990-08-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |