JPS63118431A - Skeletal of building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to the frame of a one-story building that requires expansion, such as a sales floor in a suit market, a shed in a leisure facility, an exhibition hall, etc. .

(Prior Art) In conventional buildings, beams, girders, and other reinforcing materials are connected between pillars erected at a plurality of locations to construct a frame.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the conventional framework described above, many types of members are used, so the assembly work is complicated, and when it is necessary to extend the building horizontally, the construction is easy. Not.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention relates to the framework of a building proposed to solve these problems. Consisting of ridge beams and valley beams that are projected out in a radial manner alternately, and members connecting the tips of the ridge beams and valley beams, each tip level of the ridge beam and valley beam is higher than the level of the column capital,
Further, the above-mentioned problem is solved by arranging the tip level of the ridge beam to be located higher than the tip level of the valley beam.

(Function) As described above, in the present invention, K, the capital of one column, the ridge beam and the valley beam are made to protrude radially alternately, and the tips of the ridge beam and the valley beam are connected with a material. A building is constructed by constructing the frame of an object and covering each of the above-mentioned members with a roofing material.

At this time, the tip level of the ridge beam and the valley beam is located higher than the column capital, and the tip rail of the ridge beam is also positioned higher than the tip level of the valley beam, so the difference between the rails of each of the above-mentioned rails is determined by the roof frame. The water gradient becomes .

In addition, by adjusting the number of the ridge beams and valley beams used, it is possible to configure a frame unit whose projection plane is an even number of squares such as quadrangles, hexagons, and octagons, and by connecting the frame units. The structure of a building can be extended horizontally.

(Effect of the invention) According to the present invention, the framework of a building whose projection plane is an even number of squares can be easily constructed using four types of members: a single column, a ridge beam, a valley beam, and a material. It can be assembled, and by connecting the same frames, a frame of a building extended in plan is constructed, and as mentioned above, the tip level of the ridge beam and valley beam is higher than the column capital level, and the tip level of the ridge beam is higher than the column capital level. Since the roof is constructed so that it is located higher than the top level of the valley beam, the difference in level between these levels is the same as the water slope of the roof structure, and when it rains, the inside of the pillars supporting the frame can be used as a gutter. As a result, Toyohashi is no longer exposed on the surface.

Furthermore, by changing the rise of the ridge beams and valley beams, it is possible to match and change the design.

(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.

(1) is a column with a Toyohashi (not shown) installed inside, and ridge beams (2) and valley beams (3) protrude radially every other column from the column capital. (3) are connected with the material (4), and the ridge beam (2) and the valley beam (
3) The tip level h, A2 is located higher than the column capital level H, and the tip level of the ridge beam (2) is located higher than the tip level 2 of the valley beam (3), A roofing material such as a sheet or a lightweight roofing material is erected on each member, thus constructing a building frame in which the difference between the ends of each member is the water slope of the roof structure.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, each of the three ridge beams (2)
and valley beams (3) are used to construct a frame having a hexagonal projected planar shape as shown by A.

By increasing or decreasing the number of the ridge beams (2) and valley beams (3), the projection plane can be square, octagonal, etc. in addition to hexagonal.
It is possible to construct an even-square frame, and by using the same frame as a unit and connecting the same units of the same shape,
It is possible to form the framework of a building that is extended in two dimensions.

Figures 2 and 3 show a structure in which 962 ridge beams (2) and valley beams (3) from the column capitals are connected in a square projection plane and expanded in a planar manner. Part (B) of Figure 3 shows the attic surface. When the units are made to be continuous, the material (4) also serves as another ridge material.

Figures 4 and 5 show a case in which a frame unit with a square projection plane in which 964 ridge beams (2) and valley beams (3) are projected radially alternately from the column capital is connected; Parts equivalent to the examples are given the same reference numerals.

6 and 7 show a case in which the frame units having a hexagonal projection plane shown in FIG. 1 are connected, and in the figures, parts equivalent to those of the above embodiments are given the same reference numerals.

Figures 8 and 9 show a case in which octagonal frame units are connected, with 964 ridge beams (2) and valley beams (3) extending radially from the column capitals, and (5) are adjacent to each other. A ridge connecting material that connects the tips of the ridge members (2) of the unit.

This is a ridge of square space formed between consecutive units.

In addition, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts in the drawings as in each of the above-mentioned embodiments.

As described above, according to the embodiment, the pillar (1), the ridge beam (2)
Using four types of members: valley beams (3) and connecting beams (4), it is possible to easily and quickly assemble the frame of a building whose projected plane is an even square, and the rain cover supports the frame. Pillar (1
) is used as the next gutter, so the next gutter is not exposed to the surface.

In addition, by changing the rise of the ridge beam (2) and the valley beam (3), it is possible to adapt and change the design, and it is also possible to form three-dimensional geometric patterns, so you can create designs that suit the purpose. I can handle it.

The frame of the present invention is suitable as a frame for a Heike building built in a place where the site cannot be shaped.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the framework of a building according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3 is a plan view taken from the arrow ■-■ in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a v-v view taken from the arrow in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a view taken from the arrow ■-■ in FIG. , FIG. 9 is a view taken along arrows IX-IX in FIG. (1)...Column, (2)...Main beam, (3)...
・・Taniyoshi, (4)・・・Patent attorney Ikushige Okamoto 2 people outside of the book Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

Claims (1)

[Claims] Consisting of one column, ridge beams and valley beams that project out alternately in a radial pattern from the capital of the same column, and a member that connects the tips of the ridge beams and valley beams, and the ridge beams and valley beams A building frame characterized in that each tip level of the ridge beam is higher than the level of the column capital, and the tip level of the ridge beam is located higher than the tip level of the valley beam.