JPH0781304B2 - How to build an outdoor part of a building - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a building direction of an outdoor part of a building such as a veranda or an outdoor corridor.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, when constructing an outdoor part of a building such as a veranda or an outdoor corridor, for example, a method described in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 56-100602 has been applied.

That is, first, the floor was constructed and attached to the side of the building body, and then the handrail was constructed and attached to the edge of the floor. Further, when constructing a roof on the outdoor part, the roof is constructed, and a pillar is erected on the floor so that the roof is supported by the pillar.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) By the way, since it is difficult to work under rainy weather when constructing an outdoor part of a building such as a veranda or an outdoor corridor, it is desirable to reduce the number of construction steps locally in order to improve work efficiency. ing.

However, in the above-mentioned conventional outdoor part construction method, construction and assembling of the floor at the site,
Since the handrail will be constructed and assembled,
There was a problem that the number of construction man-hours on site was large and work efficiency was poor. Further, when a roof is constructed on the outdoor part, there is a problem that the work efficiency is poor because the pillar must be erected on the floor of the outdoor part on site.

The present invention focuses on the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can construct an outdoor part such as a balcony or an outdoor corridor extremely efficiently, and a building outdoor part construction method capable of constructing a roof on those outdoor parts. Is intended to provide.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and in order to achieve this object, the method for constructing a building outdoor part according to the present invention is Configured, at the edge of the floor,
An outdoor unit in which handrails are installed in an upright state and sleeve walls capable of supporting the roof is installed in an upright state is used, and after the sleeve walls capable of supporting the outdoor unit are uprighted, the sleeve is installed. In this method, the outdoor unit is placed and supported on a wall, and then the roof is placed and supported on the outdoor unit.

(Operation) The method of constructing a building outdoor part of the present invention comprises three steps: a step of standing a sleeve wall, a step of placing the outdoor unit on the sleeve wall to support it, and a step of placing a roof on the outdoor unit to support it. By only performing the process locally, it is possible to build an outdoor part of the building and build a roof on the outdoor part of the building.

(Examples) Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In describing the present embodiment, a method of constructing an outdoor corridor will be described as an example.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a corridor unit used in a method of constructing an outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outdoor corridor to which the corridor unit is applied, and FIG.
(D) is a perspective view showing a construction method of the outdoor corridor.

First, the outdoor corridor is composed of a corridor unit A as shown in FIG. 2, and the corridor unit A is installed beside the second floor of the main body of the building. A landing unit B is installed beside the corridor unit A, and a roof C is constructed on the corridor unit A. The building body is composed of a box-shaped room unit D, and is installed on a foundation E.

Next, in the corridor unit A, as shown in FIG. 1, a floor 1 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a handrail 2 is attached to an edge portion of the floor 1 in an upright state, and a sleeve wall 3 is attached. It is assembled upright. The handrail 2 and the sleeve wall 3 are connected left and right, and are arranged in an L shape along the floor 1, the front edge portion and the left edge portion. Among them, the sleeve walls 3 are arranged at two positions at both ends of the front edge of the floor 1, and the handrail 2 is
The floor 1 is arranged at two locations, the center of the front edge and the left edge.

To further elaborate on each component of this corridor unit A,
First, the floor 1 includes a floor structure 11 and a floor panel 12.
Among them, the floor structure 11 is four floor girders 111a, 111a,
111b, 111b are framed in a rectangle, and multiple floor beams 1
, 112, ... are installed between floor girders 111a, 111a on the long side. Further, the floor panel 12 is configured by laminating a floor finishing material 121 and a floor base material 122, and is fixed on the floor structure 11.

Next, the handrail 2 has a plurality of columns 211, 211, ...
a and 111b are erected at regular intervals and the columns
A furring strip 212 is provided on the upper ends of the 211, 211, ... To form the structure 21, the inner wall panel 22 and the outer wall panel 23 are fixed to the structure 21, and a cap tree 24 is provided.

Next, the sleeve wall 3 is formed so as to support the roof C. That is, the sleeve wall 3 has three lateral walls 31, 311 between the three columns 311, 311.
A structure 31 is formed by passing 2,312 and 312, and an inner wall panel 32 and an outer wall panel 33 are fixed to the structure 31, and a cover is provided.
It is constructed by covering 34.

Further, an eaves roof 4 is provided on the back side of the floor 1, and the eaves roof 4 has a plurality of eaves roof panels 42, 42, ...
・ ・ Is fixed.

Next, a method for constructing the corridor will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (d).

First, sleeve walls G, G capable of supporting the corridor unit A are erected along a foundation F provided outside the building body.
At this time, positioning is performed so that the interval between the central portions of the adjacent sleeve walls G, G is substantially equal to the width of the corridor unit A. In addition, the lower end of each sleeve wall G, G is connected to the foundation F,
The upper end of each sleeve wall G, G is connected to the room unit A via an auxiliary beam H.
[See FIG. 3 (a)].

After that, the corridor unit A is placed and supported on the sleeve walls G, G erected on the foundation F. Then, an outdoor corridor can be built next to the second floor of the main body of the building [see Fig. 3 (b)].

When the corridor unit A is placed on the sleeve walls G, G, the side edges of the floor 1 of the corridor unit A are aligned so as to overlap the center portions of the sleeve walls G, G. Then, when arranging the landing unit B next to the corridor unit A, one sleeve wall G can be shared as a support member for the corridor unit A and the landing unit B [see FIG. 3 (C)]. ].

Finally, on the corridor unit A, a roof C, which is constructed by previously bonding a frame and a panel, is placed and supported [see FIG. 3 (D)]. Then, the roof C can be built on the outdoor corridor.

As described above, according to the method for constructing the building outdoor part of the embodiment of the present invention, the construction man-hours at the site are based on the sleeve walls G, G as the foundation F.
And the corridor unit A on the sleeve walls G and G.
There are three steps, namely, the step of mounting and supporting the corridor unit A and the step of mounting and supporting the roof C on the corridor unit A, so that the work efficiency is extremely improved.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there are design changes and the like within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, it is included in the present invention. Be done.

For example, in the embodiment, the case of constructing a corridor has been described as an example, but the invention may be applied to the case of constructing another outdoor part such as a veranda.

In the example, the building body is a two-story building, and an example in which a corridor unit is installed next to the second floor portion is shown.However, the building body is a three-story building, and the corridor is located next to the second and third floor portions. The unit may be installed. In that case, the corridor unit on the third floor is placed on the corridor unit on the second floor, and the roof is placed on the corridor unit on the third floor.

Further, in the embodiment, the waist wall is provided along the front edge of the floor, but the waist wall may be provided along the left and right edges of the floor.

Further, the handrail may have a fence structure instead of the wall structure.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the method for constructing a building outdoor portion of the present invention, since the number of construction man-hours on site is small, it is possible to construct a building outdoor portion extremely efficiently, The effect that a roof can be built on the outdoor part of the building is obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a corridor unit used in a method of constructing an outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outdoor corridor to which the corridor unit is applied, and FIG.
FIG. 3D is a perspective view showing a method for constructing the outdoor corridor. A: Corridor unit (outdoor unit) 1 ... Floor 2 ... Handrail 3 ... Waist wall B ... Landing unit C ... Roof D ... Room unit E ... Basic F ... Basic G ... Waist wall

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An outdoor unit in which a floor is constructed, and handrails are installed in an upright state at the edge of the floor, and sleeve walls capable of supporting a roof are installed in the upright state, Construction of a building outdoor part, characterized in that a sleeve wall capable of supporting the outdoor unit is erected, the outdoor unit is placed on the sleeve wall to be supported, and then a roof is placed on the outdoor unit to be supported. Method.