JPS63101459A - Production of phthalocyanine green pigment - Google Patents

Production of phthalocyanine green pigment

Info

Publication number
JPS63101459A
JPS63101459A JP24550086A JP24550086A JPS63101459A JP S63101459 A JPS63101459 A JP S63101459A JP 24550086 A JP24550086 A JP 24550086A JP 24550086 A JP24550086 A JP 24550086A JP S63101459 A JPS63101459 A JP S63101459A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pigment
phthalocyanine green
water
parts
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24550086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH064775B2 (en
Inventor
Toshirou Notoji
能登路 俊郎
Masuhiko Maejima
前嶋 満洲彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Ink SC Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority to JP24550086A priority Critical patent/JPH064775B2/en
Publication of JPS63101459A publication Critical patent/JPS63101459A/en
Publication of JPH064775B2 publication Critical patent/JPH064775B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a pigment having a very high tinting power, by treating crude phthalocyanine green by a combination of a crystallization solvent method and a wet grinding method. CONSTITUTION:A wet cake of crude phthalocyanine green is introduced into water to prepare a slurry. NaOH is added thereto to adjust the pH of the slurry to 7 or higher, pref. 9-13. A crystallization solvent such as chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, etc., or an aq. emulsion of said solvent is added thereto. The mixture is heated, stirred and filtered and the product is washed with water and dried. The treated phthalocyanine green is mixed with an inorg. salt such as common salt, a wetting agent such ad diethylene glycol. The mixture is ground under heating and introduced into water or an aq. soln. of a dilute acid to dissolve the inorg. salt and the welting agent. Phthalocyanine green is recovered by filtration and washed with water to obtain a wet cake pigment. If desired, the pigment is dried to obtain a dry-powdered pigment, thus obtaining a pigment having a high tinting power.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「発明の目的」 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、フタロシアニングリーン顔料の製造法に関し
、さらには高い着色力を有するフタロシアニングリーン
顔料の製造法である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment, and more particularly to a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment having high tinting power.

(従来の技術) フタロシアニングリーン顔料は、塗料、印刷インキ、樹
脂の着色剤等として使用されている。このフタロシアニ
ン顔料の合成方法としては、クロロベンゼン中でハロゲ
ン化するクロロベンゼン法、溶融無水フタル酸中でハロ
ゲン化する無水フタル酸法、無水塩化アルミニウムおよ
び塩化ナトリウムの共融混合物中でハロゲン化する無水
塩化アルミニウム法。
(Prior Art) Phthalocyanine green pigments are used as coloring agents for paints, printing inks, resins, and the like. Methods for synthesizing this phthalocyanine pigment include the chlorobenzene method in which halogenation is carried out in chlorobenzene, the phthalic anhydride method in which halogenation is carried out in molten phthalic anhydride, and the anhydrous aluminum chloride method in which halogenation is carried out in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride. Law.

クロロスルホン酸中でハロゲン化するクロロスルホン酸
法、溶剤中でテトラクロロフタル酸から合成する方法、
無機塩中で塩素ガスにより塩素化する固相−法などが知
られている。
Chlorosulfonic acid method of halogenation in chlorosulfonic acid, method of synthesis from tetrachlorophthalic acid in a solvent,
A solid-phase method in which chlorination is performed using chlorine gas in an inorganic salt is known.

粗製フタロシアニングリーンは2色相が不鮮明で着色力
がないため、顔料化する必要がある。この顔料化方法と
しては、湿式磨砕、硫酸法または結晶化溶剤法が知られ
ている。
Crude phthalocyanine green has two indistinct hues and lacks coloring power, so it needs to be converted into a pigment. Wet milling, a sulfuric acid method, and a crystallization solvent method are known as methods for forming pigments.

湿式磨砕法は2食塩、芒硝などの無機塩およびジエチレ
ングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールなどの湿潤剤、
すなわち粉砕助剤を使用し、ニーダ−。
The wet grinding method uses inorganic salts such as di-salt and mirabilite, and wetting agents such as diethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol.
That is, using a grinding aid and kneading.

バンバリーミキサ−などで磨砕処理した後、粉砕助剤を
除去して顔料を得る方法であるが、フタロシアニングリ
ーンの場合、得られた顔料は低い着色力を示し、良好な
方法とは言い難いのが現状である。
This method involves grinding with a Banbury mixer and then removing the grinding aid to obtain the pigment, but in the case of phthalocyanine green, the resulting pigment shows low coloring power, so it cannot be called a good method. is the current situation.

硫酸法は、粗製フタロシアニングリーンを硫酸に溶解ま
たは懸濁させた後、水中に流入させることにより、再結
晶化して、顔料を得る方法であるが、これもまた、得ら
れた顔料は低い着色力しか示さない結晶化溶剤法は、粗
製フタロシアニングリーンにクロロベンゼン、ニトロベ
ンゼン、トルエン、オルソクロロトルエン、キシレンな
どの結晶化溶剤または該溶剤のエマルジョンで処理した
後、結晶化溶剤を煮沸、蒸留等により除去して顔料を得
る方法である。この結晶化溶剤法により得られたフタロ
シアニングリーン顔料は、比較的高い着色力を示すが、
まだ十分とは言い難い。
The sulfuric acid method is a method in which crude phthalocyanine green is dissolved or suspended in sulfuric acid and then poured into water to recrystallize it to obtain a pigment, but the resulting pigment also has low coloring power. In the crystallization solvent method, which is only described, crude phthalocyanine green is treated with a crystallization solvent such as chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, orthochlorotoluene, xylene, or an emulsion of the solvent, and then the crystallization solvent is removed by boiling, distillation, etc. This is a method to obtain pigments. The phthalocyanine green pigment obtained by this crystallization solvent method exhibits relatively high coloring power, but
It's still far from enough.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) このような点から本発明は、粗製フタロシアニングリー
ンの顔料化法に関し、高い着色力を示す顔料が得られる
方法を提供するものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In view of the above, the present invention relates to a method for converting crude phthalocyanine green into a pigment, and provides a method by which a pigment exhibiting high coloring power can be obtained.

「発明の構成」 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は、粗製フタロシアニングリーンを、結晶化溶剤
または該溶剤のエマルジョンで処理した後。
"Structure of the Invention" (Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a method for treating crude phthalocyanine green with a crystallization solvent or an emulsion of the solvent.

粉砕助剤を使用して湿式磨砕してなるフタロシアニング
リーン顔料の製造法である。さらには、フタロシアニン
を、無水塩化アルミニウムおよび塩化ナトリウムの共融
混合物中でハロゲン化してなる粗製フタロシアニングリ
ーンを使用するフタロシアニングリーン顔料の製造法で
ある。
This is a method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment by wet grinding using a grinding aid. Furthermore, it is a method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment using crude phthalocyanine green obtained by halogenating phthalocyanine in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride.

本発明は、粗製フタロシアニングリーンの顔料化法とし
て、結晶化溶剤法および湿式磨砕法を組み合せることに
より、極めて着色力の優れた顔料が得られることを見出
したものである。
The present invention is based on the discovery that a pigment with extremely excellent tinting power can be obtained by combining a crystallization solvent method and a wet grinding method as a method for converting crude phthalocyanine green into a pigment.

粗製フタロシアニングリーンの製法としては、従来より
行われている方法がそのまま通用できる。例えば無水塩
化アルミニウム法は、無水塩化アルミニウムと食塩との
共融混合物中にフタロシアニンを溶解させ、150〜2
00℃で、塩素、臭素などのハロゲンを導入し、フタロ
シアニン1原子当り、ハロゲン原子を14〜16個にし
た後、該混合物を水に投入し2口過、水洗して粗製フタ
ロシアニングリーンを得る方法である。その他にクロロ
スルホン酸法、固相法、その他の方法で合成された粗製
フタロシアニングリーンであってもよい。
As a method for producing crude phthalocyanine green, conventional methods can be used as they are. For example, in the anhydrous aluminum chloride method, phthalocyanine is dissolved in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and common salt.
A method of obtaining crude phthalocyanine green by introducing a halogen such as chlorine or bromine at 00°C to make the number of halogen atoms 14 to 16 per 1 atom of phthalocyanine, and then pouring the mixture into water, passing through 2 mouths, and washing with water. It is. In addition, crude phthalocyanine green synthesized by a chlorosulfonic acid method, a solid phase method, or other methods may be used.

本発明では、粗製フタロシアニングリーンの精製物を、
結晶化溶剤で処理する。この結晶化溶剤法は、粗製フタ
ロシアニングリーンウェットケーキを水中に投入して、
スラリーにし、つぎに水酸化ナトリウムを投入し、pH
を7以上に、好ましくは9〜13に11製り、 クロロ
ベンゼン、ニトロベンゼン、トルエン、オルソクロロト
ルエン、キシレンなどの結晶化溶剤または該溶剤の水系
エマルジョンを、粗製フタロシアニングリーン100重
量部に対し溶剤分で10〜20重量部投入する。さらに
、系を加熱し、攪拌した後2口過、水洗、乾燥する方法
である。
In the present invention, a purified product of crude phthalocyanine green,
Treat with crystallization solvent. This crystallization solvent method involves putting crude phthalocyanine green wet cake into water.
Make a slurry, then add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH.
to 7 or more, preferably 9 to 13 to 11, and add a crystallization solvent such as chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, orthochlorotoluene, xylene or an aqueous emulsion of the solvent to 100 parts by weight of crude phthalocyanine green in the amount of solvent. Add 10 to 20 parts by weight. Furthermore, the system is heated, stirred, passed through two mouths, washed with water, and dried.

結晶化溶剤法で処理されたフタロシアニングリーンは9
次に湿式磨砕される。湿式磨砕は、結晶化溶剤法で処理
されたフタロシアニングリーン100重量部9食塩など
の無機塩100〜1000重量部。
Phthalocyanine green processed by crystallization solvent method is 9
It is then wet milled. Wet grinding involves 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine green treated by a crystallization solvent method, 9 parts by weight of an inorganic salt such as common salt, and 100 to 1000 parts by weight.

ジエチレングリコールなどの湿潤剤30〜300重量部
をニーダ−などで混合し、この混合物を加熱下、磨砕処
理した後、水または希酸水溶液に投入し。
30 to 300 parts by weight of a wetting agent such as diethylene glycol are mixed in a kneader or the like, and the mixture is ground under heating and then poured into water or a dilute acid aqueous solution.

無機塩、湿潤剤を溶解し1口過、水洗してウェットケー
キ顔料を得るか、さらに乾燥してドライバウダー顔料を
得るものである。
The inorganic salt and wetting agent are dissolved, passed through one sip, and washed with water to obtain a wet cake pigment, or further dried to obtain a dry powder pigment.

本発明で製造された顔料は、塗料、印刷インキ。The pigment produced by the present invention can be used in paints and printing inks.

樹脂の着色剤などの色材として使用すると、高い着色力
を有する。特に、ドライパウダー顔料で印刷インキなど
を製造した場合、優れた着色力を示す。
It has high coloring power when used as a coloring agent for resins. In particular, when printing inks are made from dry powder pigments, they exhibit excellent coloring power.

次に本発明を実施例により説明する。例中「部」、「%
」とは2重量部1重量%をそれぞれ示す。
Next, the present invention will be explained by examples. In examples, "part", "%"
” indicates 2 parts by weight and 1% by weight, respectively.

実施例1 水中に無水塩化アルミニウム法で得られた粗製フタロシ
アニンクリーンウェットケーキ(顔料分40%)250
部を投入し、粗製フタロシアニングリーン7%のスラリ
ーを作った。つぎに攪拌下、水産化ナトリウムを投入し
、スラリーのpHを11〜11゜に調製した。そしてキ
シレン13部、ノニオン系界面活性剤(ノナール310
.東邦化学工業製))0゜8部、水15部の組成のエマ
ルジョンを投入し、加熱し、80〜90℃で1時間攪拌
した後9ロ過、水洗、乾燥してフタロシアニングリーン
を得た。このフタロシアニングリーン100部と食塩2
00部。
Example 1 Crude phthalocyanine clean wet cake (pigment content 40%) obtained by anhydrous aluminum chloride method in water 250
A slurry of 7% crude phthalocyanine green was prepared. Next, while stirring, sodium aquatic acid was added to adjust the pH of the slurry to 11-11°. and 13 parts of xylene, nonionic surfactant (Nonal 310
.. An emulsion containing 8 parts of Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) and 15 parts of water was added, heated, stirred at 80 to 90°C for 1 hour, filtered through 9 filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain phthalocyanine green. 100 parts of this phthalocyanine green and 2 parts of salt
00 copies.

ジエチレングリコール60部をニーグー中で混合し、1
10〜120℃で6時間磨砕した後、この混合物を0.
5%の硫酸水溶液に投入し、80〜90’Cで1時間攪
拌し9口過、水洗、乾燥してフタロシアニングリーン顔
料を得た。
Mix 60 parts of diethylene glycol in a Nigu,
After milling for 6 hours at 10-120°C, the mixture was reduced to 0.
The mixture was poured into a 5% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, stirred at 80 to 90'C for 1 hour, filtered through 9 mouths, washed with water, and dried to obtain a phthalocyanine green pigment.

比較例1 粗製フタロシアニングリーン100部、食m200部、
ジエチレングリコール60部をニーダ−中で混合し、1
10〜120℃で6時間磨砕した後、この混合物を0.
5%の硫酸水溶液に投入し、80〜90℃で1時間攪拌
し1口過、水洗、乾燥してフタロシアニングリーン顔料
を得た。
Comparative Example 1 100 parts of crude phthalocyanine green, 200 parts of food m,
Mix 60 parts of diethylene glycol in a kneader and add 1
After milling for 6 hours at 10-120°C, the mixture was reduced to 0.
The mixture was poured into a 5% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, stirred at 80 to 90°C for 1 hour, filtered once, washed with water, and dried to obtain a phthalocyanine green pigment.

実施例1および比較例1で 得られた顔料を、ロジン変
性フェノール樹脂フェス中に3本ロールミルで分散し、
オフセットインキを製造した。
The pigments obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were dispersed in a rosin-modified phenolic resin face using a three-roll mill.
Manufactured offset ink.

実施例1および比較例1のオフセットインキを試験し、
測色機−カラーマシン(日本重色工業製)により、顔料
の着色力を比較したところ、比較例1の顔料を100%
とした場合、実施例1では120%であった。
Testing the offset inks of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1,
When the coloring power of the pigments was compared using a colorimeter-color machine (manufactured by Nippon Heavy Industries), it was found that the pigment of Comparative Example 1 was 100%
In Example 1, it was 120%.

また、実施例1および比較例1の顔料を、それぞれライ
ムロジン系フェスにボールミルで分散させ。
Further, the pigments of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were each dispersed in a lime rosin festival using a ball mill.

グラビアインキを製造した。実施例1の顔料は、比較例
1の顔料に比べ9着色力が15部程度向上していた。
Manufactured gravure ink. The pigment of Example 1 had an improved tinting strength of about 15 parts compared to the pigment of Comparative Example 1.

比較例2 粗製フタロシアニングリーン100部を96%硫酸12
00部に投入し、15〜20℃で4時間攪拌した後、4
000部の水に流入させ、80℃で1時間かくはんし2
口過、水洗、乾燥して顔料を得た。
Comparative Example 2 100 parts of crude phthalocyanine green was mixed with 96% sulfuric acid 12
00 parts and stirred at 15 to 20°C for 4 hours.
000 parts of water and stirred at 80℃ for 1 hour.
A pigment was obtained by filtration, washing with water, and drying.

この顔料を実施例1と同様にオフセットインキを製造し
たところ、比較例1とほぼ同じ着色力を示した。
When an offset ink was produced using this pigment in the same manner as in Example 1, it showed almost the same coloring power as Comparative Example 1.

比較例3 粗製フタロシアニングリーンウェットケーキ(顔料分4
0%)250部にキシレン150部、アニオン系界面活
性剤(綜研化学製オレイン酸)4部、水酸化ナトリウム
8部を投入し、混合した後、加熱し、6時間沸点に保っ
た。次に水蒸気蒸留によりキシレンを除去した後1ロ過
、水洗、乾燥して顔料を得た。
Comparative Example 3 Crude phthalocyanine green wet cake (pigment content 4
0%), 150 parts of xylene, 4 parts of an anionic surfactant (oleic acid manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 8 parts of sodium hydroxide were mixed, heated, and maintained at the boiling point for 6 hours. Next, xylene was removed by steam distillation, followed by one filtration, washing with water, and drying to obtain a pigment.

この顔料を実施例1と同様にオフセットインキを製造し
たところ、110%の着色力を示した。
When offset ink was produced using this pigment in the same manner as in Example 1, it showed a coloring strength of 110%.

実施例2 実施例1のキシレン13部の代りにトルエン20部を用
いた以外は、実施例1と同様に溶剤処理し。
Example 2 Solvent treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 parts of toluene was used instead of 13 parts of xylene.

湿式摩砕処理して顔料を得た。A pigment was obtained by wet milling.

この顔料の着色力は、実施例1と同様、120%であっ
た。
The coloring power of this pigment was 120% as in Example 1.

実施例3 実施例1の同様に、溶剤処理したフタロシアニングリー
ン100部1食塩400部、ジエチレングリコール10
0部をニーグー中で混合し、110〜120℃で4時間
磨砕した後、実施例1と同様に処理して顔料を得た。
Example 3 Same as Example 1, 100 parts of solvent-treated phthalocyanine green, 400 parts of common salt, 10 parts of diethylene glycol.
0 parts were mixed in a Niguu, ground at 110-120°C for 4 hours, and then treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a pigment.

この顔料の着色力は、比較例1と比べ、120%であっ
た。
The coloring power of this pigment was 120% compared to Comparative Example 1.

実施例4 実施例1のキシレン13部の代りにキシレン20部を用
いた以外は、実施例1と同様に溶剤処理したフタロシア
ニンブリーフ100部9食塩400部。
Example 4 100 parts of phthalocyanine briefs and 400 parts of common salt were treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 parts of xylene was used instead of 13 parts of xylene in Example 1.

ジエチレングリコール100部をニーグー中で混合し、
110〜120℃で3時間磨砕した後、実施例1と同様
に処理して顔料を得た。
Mix 100 parts of diethylene glycol in a nigu,
After grinding at 110-120° C. for 3 hours, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a pigment.

この顔料の着色力は、比較例1と比べ、120%であっ
た。
The coloring power of this pigment was 120% compared to Comparative Example 1.

手続補正書(自発) 昭和62年 6月、4日Procedural amendment (voluntary) June 4, 1986

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、粗製フタロシアニングリーンを、結晶化溶剤または
該溶剤のエマルジョンで処理した後、粉砕助剤を使用し
て湿式磨砕してなることを特徴とするフタロシアニング
リーン顔料の製造法。 2、フタロシアニンを無水塩化アルミニウムおよび塩化
ナトリウムの共融混合物中でハロゲン化してなる粗製フ
タロシアニングリーンを用いる特許請求の範囲第1項記
載のフタロシアニングリーン顔料の製造法。
[Claims] 1. A method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment, which comprises treating crude phthalocyanine green with a crystallization solvent or an emulsion of the solvent, and then wet-milling using a grinding aid. . 2. A method for producing a phthalocyanine green pigment according to claim 1, which uses crude phthalocyanine green obtained by halogenating phthalocyanine in a eutectic mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride and sodium chloride.
JP24550086A 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment Expired - Lifetime JPH064775B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24550086A JPH064775B2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24550086A JPH064775B2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63101459A true JPS63101459A (en) 1988-05-06
JPH064775B2 JPH064775B2 (en) 1994-01-19

Family

ID=17134591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24550086A Expired - Lifetime JPH064775B2 (en) 1986-10-17 1986-10-17 Method for producing phthalocyanine green pigment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH064775B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005065298A3 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-03-29 Sun Chemical Corp Process for conditioning azo pigments
JP2007332302A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Method for producing chlorinated metal phthalocyanine pigment
JP2008285532A (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-27 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Fine polyhalogenated phthalocyanine pigment, method for producing the same and colored composition produced by using the same

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JPH0695596A (en) * 1992-07-29 1994-04-08 Abisare:Kk Electrostatic notice device

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WO2005065298A3 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-03-29 Sun Chemical Corp Process for conditioning azo pigments
JP2007332302A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Method for producing chlorinated metal phthalocyanine pigment
JP2008285532A (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-27 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Fine polyhalogenated phthalocyanine pigment, method for producing the same and colored composition produced by using the same

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