JPS6292829A - シ−ト材の接合装置 - Google Patents

シ−ト材の接合装置

Info

Publication number
JPS6292829A
JPS6292829A JP60234046A JP23404685A JPS6292829A JP S6292829 A JPS6292829 A JP S6292829A JP 60234046 A JP60234046 A JP 60234046A JP 23404685 A JP23404685 A JP 23404685A JP S6292829 A JPS6292829 A JP S6292829A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet materials
high frequency
sheets
sheet material
overlapping portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60234046A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Noboru Hosokawa
昇 細川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP60234046A priority Critical patent/JPS6292829A/ja
Publication of JPS6292829A publication Critical patent/JPS6292829A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/103—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined direct heating both surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
    • B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81461—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being multi-lamellar or segmented, i.e. comprising a plurality of strips, plates or stacked elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B29C66/81465—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8169—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps the mounting of said pressing elements being laterally movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8248—Pressure application by weights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83415—Roller, cylinder or drum types the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
    • B29C66/91643—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile
    • B29C66/91645—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile by steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本願発明は次に述べる問題点の解決を目的とする。
（産業上の利用分野）　この発明はビニール等の熱可塑
性樹脂で形成されたシート材の縁部相互を接合する装置
に関するものである。
（従来の技術）　一対のローラ型電極間に２枚のシート
材の重合部を挟んでそこを高周波によって溶着する場合
、１上記電極の幅よりも重合部の幅を大きくして溶着が
行なわれている為、各シート材の端縁に未溶着の部分が
残って仕上りがきたないという問題点があった。
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）　この発明は上記従
来の問題点を除き、シート材相互の重合部をその端縁ま
で綺麗に溶着することができ、その上シート材の弱体化
を招くことなく両シート材を完全溶着できるようにした
シート材の接合装置を提供しようとするものである。
本願発明の構成は次の通りである。
（問題点を解決する為の手段）　本願発明は前記請求の
範囲記載の通りの手段を講じたものであってその作用は
次の通りである。
（作用）　　２枚のシート材の縁部相互の重合部はその
幅方向中間部が予熱される０次に上記重合部が一対のロ
ーラ型電極の間に差し通されると、その重合部は上記一
対のローラ型電極の間に印加されている高周波により加
熱されて溶着される。この場合、上記両電極の挟着面の
幅は重合部と同等もしくはそれ以上である為、重合部に
おける各シート材の縁部はその端縁まで相手側のシート
材に溶着される。父上記の場合、重合部における幅方向
中間部のシート材は予熱されている為、その中間部には
縁部に比べて多量の高周波が入る。その結果幅方向中間
部のシート材は相互に完全溶着される一方、幅方向縁部
のシート材は中間部よりも溶融の程度が低い状態で溶着
される。
（実施例）　以下本願の実施例を示す図面について説明
する。１は回動軸で、図示外の機枠に回動自在に支承さ
れている。２はローラ型電極を示す。
これにおいて、３は基枠で、絶縁材を用いて円板状に形
成されており、カラー４を用いて軸１に着脱自在に取付
けである。５．５は側板で、導電材（金属板）を用いて
形成され、止付ねじ棒６により基枠３を挟着する状態で
基枠に対する止付けが行われている。次に８は基枠３の
外周に配設した環状の保持枠で、半径方向に変形できる
よう弾力性を有する絶縁材料例えばシリコンゴムを用い
て形成しである。またこれは相互に分割可能な三つの部
材８ａ、８ｂ、８ｃから成る。１０．１０は基枠３の外
周側に周設した環状でしかも屈曲自在の導電部材で、銅
あるいはリン青銅の薄板を上記外周に巻回させて構成さ
れている。尚各導電部材１０゜ｌＯの縁部は夫々側板に
接触している。１１．１１・・・は多数の電極片で、夫
々導電材で形成されており、夫々縁部１１ａ、ｌｌａを
図示される如く円弧状に形成して保持枠８に対する装着
が行われている。
これらの電極片１１．１１・・・の真直ぐな中間部分に
よって電極２における外周面の挟着面２ａが構成されて
いる。向上記各電極片１１の縁部１１ａは側板５の周縁
部に形成された引止部５ａによって外周方向への外れ出
しが防止されている０次に１２は上記機枠に取付けた支
持枠、１３は支持枠１２に取付けた案内レール、１４は
案内レール１３に装架したケース体で、矢印方向への移
動を可能にしである。
１５はケース体１５の下部側に設けた昇降杆で、通常の
ミシンに於て周知の如く図示外のレバーによる矢印方向
への昇降動作を可能にしである。１６は昇降杆１５の下
端に取付けた保持枠、１７は保持枠１６に回動自在に取
付けたローラ型電極、１７ａはその外周に備えた挟着面
を夫々示す。
次に２０．２１は各々の縁部が接合されるシート材で、
２２はそれらの縁部の重合部を示す、上記シート材２０
、２１は重合部２２が第１図及び第３図に矢印で示され
る方向に移動するよう図示外の周知の移送装置によって
移送されるようになっている。次に２３は予熱手段とし
て例示する温風吹出用のノズルで、その元部は図示外の
温風供給装置に接続され、先端部２３ａは第１図に示さ
れる如く上記重合部の移送方向に対してローラ型電極２
，１７よりも前段側の位置において重合部２２における
各シート材２０ａ。
２１ａの間に位置させである。又この先端部２３ａには
、重合部２２の幅方向中間部における両シート材相互の
間に温風を吹出すようにした吹出口２４が備わっている
。
次に上記移送方向に対して上記ローラ型電極２゜１７よ
りも後段側の位置に配設した押圧冷却手段について説明
する。２６は機枠に回動自在に装着した下部冷却ローラ
、２７はケース体１４に対して矢印方向の傾動を自在に
枢着したレバー、２８はレバー２７に対して矢印方向へ
の移動を可能に取付けた支持杆、２９は支持杆２８の下
端に回動自在に取付けた上部冷却ローラで、溶着された
シート材の重合部２２を下部ローラ２６に圧着させるよ
うにしである。３０はレバー２７に対して矢印方向の移
動を可能に取付けたおもりで、ローラ２９の下部ローラ
２６に対する押圧力を調整できるようになっている。
上記構成の接合装置を用いて２枚のシート材の縁部を相
互に接合する場合には、図示される如く２枚のシート材
２０．２１の縁部相互を重ね継手状に重合させ、その重
合部２２を上記一対のローラ型電極２□１７の挟着面２
ａ、１７ａの間に差し通す。又図示外の周知の高周波印
加手段から上記一対のローラ型電極２．Ｉ７における挟
着面２ａ、１７ａＨにシート材溶着用の高周波電力を供
給する。その供給は周知の如く行われるが、−例を示せ
ば、ローラ型電極２にあっては側板５に接触させる図示
外の導電シューから側板５を通して電極片１１（挟着面
２ａ）に高周波を印加する。この場合上記シート材と接
した箇所の電極片１１ば電極２に対する電極１７の押付
力によって軸Ｉの側にわずかに変位させられる。この為
上記の箇所の電極片１１はその縁部が導電部材１０に弾
力的に押し付けられ、その導電部材１０を介して側板５
と導通する。従って、シー　ｌ−材と接触する電極片１
１への高周波の印加は安定に行なわれる。一方ローラ型
電極１７にあっては、昇降杆１５から保持枠１６を介し
て挟着面１７ａに高周波を印加する。向上記の場合ロー
ラ型電極２．１７は、夫々の挟着面２ａ、１７ａが上記
重合部２２の幅よりも広幅にしであるから、重合部２２
の全幅が挟着面２ａ、１７ａの間に挿通される。更にま
たノズル２３における吹出口２４からは、重合部２２（
例えば２４ｍｍ幅）の幅方向中間部２２ａ　（例えば１
０ｗ幅）における両シート材相互の対向面２０ａ’、２
１ａ’　を予熱する為の温風（例えばシート材が塩化ビ
ニル製の場合は数１０〜１００℃程度であるが、その温
度はシート材の材質に応じて決めるのがよい）を吹き出
させる。
上記のような状態でシート材２０．２１を移送させると
、シート材の重合部２２においてはまず吹出口２４から
吹出される温風により重合部の幅方向中間部２２ａにお
ける両シート材相互の対向面２０ａ’、２１ａ″が暖め
られる。次にその重合部２２はローラ型電極２．１７の
挟着面２ａ、１７ａの間に移動する。
ここにおいては挟着面２ａ、１７８間に印加されている
高周波により、重合部におけるシート材２０ａ。
２１ａが夫々溶融され相互比一体に溶着される。この場
合、上記幅方向中間部２２ａにおける両シート材相互の
対向面２０ｇ’、２１ａ’　　は上記のように加温され
てそこでの填失角ｔａｎδが縁部に比べて大きくなって
いる為、重合部２２の全幅に一様に高周波が印加されて
も上記幅方向中間部２２ａにおける両シート材に投入さ
れる高周波は縁部に比べてより多くなる。その結果上記
中間部におけるシート材は縁部に比べてその溶融の程度
が大きく、その結果幅方向中間部２２ａにおける両シー
ト材の溶着状態は完全なものとなる。一方両縁部におい
ては上記中間部はどは溶融が進まない為、縁部における
両シート材相互の溶着の度合は上記中間部に比べて低下
した状態となる。尚挟着面２ａ、１７ａ間に印加する高
周波電力は上記重合部２２における縁部での両シート材
の溶着が不完全とならぬ程度で小さく設定するのが好ま
しい。上記のようにローラ型電極２，１７の間で溶着さ
れたシート材２０．２１の重合部２２は、次に上下の押
圧冷却用ローラ２９．２６の間に挟着され、重合部２２
における両シート材２０ａ、２１ａがしっかりと溶着し
た状態でそこが冷却され、両シート材２Ｑａ、２１ａの
溶着状態が固定（はがれの防止）される、上記のような
操作を２枚のシート材２０．２１を連続的に移送させな
がら行うことにより、その重合部２２を連続的に溶着し
て接合していくことができろ。
上記のようにして溶着されたシート材２０．２１にあっ
ては、上記中間部２２ａが完全溶着されている為両シー
ト材２０．２１の接合状態は完全であり、しかも重合部
２２における縁部は前述の如く溶融の程度が低くてシー
ト材の変質が少なくなっている為、各シート材における
溶接２番２０ｂ、　２１ｂ　　（他方のシート材におけ
る端縁と重合する部分）の弱体化はなく、その溶接２番
においてもシート材固有の強度が示される状態となって
いる。
面上記予熱手段としては加熱用の赤外線ランプを用い、
それを上記吹出口２４の位置に配設してそのランプによ
り上記中間部２２ａにおける各シート材の対向面２０　
ａ　’、２１　ａ　’　を加熱してもよい。
（発明の効果）　以上のように本発明にあっては、２枚
のシート材２０．２１の縁部を相互に接合するに当って
は、一対のローラ型電極２，１７の挟着面２ａ。
！？ａ相互間に高周波を印加すると共に、上記両シート
材２０．２１の縁部を相互に重合させてその重合部２２
を上記一対のローラ型電極２，１７の挟着面相瓦間に連
続的に挿通させることにより、その挿通されている部分
を上記高周波により次々と加熱し溶着させて、上記両シ
ート材の縁部相互を連続的に接合することのできる特長
がある。
しかも上記接合の場合、シート材２０．２１相互の重合
部２２の全幅を重合部と同等もしくはそれよりも広幅の
ローラ型電ｉ２，１７の挟着面２ａ、１７ａの間に通す
から、いずれのシート材２０．２１の縁部も夫々の端縁
まで相手側のシート材に溶着でき非常に綺麗な仕上りが
得られる効果がある。
しかも上記の場合、重合部２２の全幅を挟着面の間に通
してその全幅に高周波を印加して全幅を溶着するもので
も、重合部２２の中間部２２ａを予熱しそこの温度を縁
部に比べて上げておいて高周波を印加するから、中間部
には縁部に比べ高周波が入り易くなった状態で高周波溶
着できる特長がある。
このことは、中間部は両シート材を充分に高温化し溶融
させて完全溶着でき、シート材相互の接着の強度を高く
できると同時に、縁部は高周波による高温化の程度を低
下させて溶着の度合を低下させることができ、溶接２番
の弱体化を防止できる効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図面は本願の実施例を示すもので、第１図は接合装置の
斜視図、第２図は一対のローラ型電極の部分を示す一部
破断正面図、第３図は同側面図、第４図は重合部と吹出
口との関係を示す図。 ２．１７・・・ローラ型電極、２０．２１・・・シート
材、２２・・・重合部、２４・・・吹出口。 第１図 第Ｚ図 第３図 第４図

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. ２枚のシート材の縁部相互を重ね継手状に重合させた重
    合部が移送される移送経路に沿った位置には、夫々周囲
    に挟着面を有しかつ夫々回動自在の一対のローラ型電極
    を、各々の挟着面の間に上記重合部を挟着しうるよう配
    設し、更に上記一対のローラ型電極には、各々の挟着面
    の間にシート材加熱用の高周波を印加させる為の高周波
    印加手段を付設して、上記挟着面の間に挿通される重合
    部を上記高周波により加熱し溶着するようにしてあるシ
    ート材の接合装置において、上記各ローラ型電極におけ
    る挟着面の幅は上記重合部の幅と同等もしくはそれより
    広幅に定め、一方、上記移送方向に対して上記ローラ型
    電極よりも前段側の位置には、重合部の幅方向中間部に
    おける両シート材を予熱する為の予熱手段を配設したこ
    とを特徴とするシート材の接合装置。
JP60234046A 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 シ−ト材の接合装置 Pending JPS6292829A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60234046A JPS6292829A (ja) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 シ−ト材の接合装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60234046A JPS6292829A (ja) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 シ−ト材の接合装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6292829A true JPS6292829A (ja) 1987-04-28

Family

ID=16964719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60234046A Pending JPS6292829A (ja) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 シ−ト材の接合装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6292829A (ja)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056996A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-10-15 Ionics, Incorporated Apparatus for manufacturing continuous, supported polymeric sheets from polymerizable liquid starting materials
US5145618A (en) * 1989-09-08 1992-09-08 Ionics, Incorporated Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents
GB2367784A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-17 Stanelco Fibre Optics Ltd Method and apparatus for welding polymeric sheets
EP1900501A1 (de) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 Leister Process Technologies Schweissgerät zum Verbinden seitlich überlappender Dichtungsbahnen
KR20200050244A (ko) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-11 경상대학교산학협력단 파레트 적재품 보호용 커버 융착방법 및 장치

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056996A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-10-15 Ionics, Incorporated Apparatus for manufacturing continuous, supported polymeric sheets from polymerizable liquid starting materials
US5145618A (en) * 1989-09-08 1992-09-08 Ionics, Incorporated Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents
GB2367784A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-17 Stanelco Fibre Optics Ltd Method and apparatus for welding polymeric sheets
GB2367784B (en) * 2000-10-10 2003-12-31 Stanelco Fibre Optics Ltd Welding polymeric sheets
EP1900501A1 (de) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 Leister Process Technologies Schweissgerät zum Verbinden seitlich überlappender Dichtungsbahnen
US7686055B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2010-03-30 Leister Process Technologies Welding machine for joining laterally overlapping webs of sealing material
KR20200050244A (ko) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-11 경상대학교산학협력단 파레트 적재품 보호용 커버 융착방법 및 장치

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