JPS627392Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS627392Y2 JPS627392Y2 JP1982128209U JP12820982U JPS627392Y2 JP S627392 Y2 JPS627392 Y2 JP S627392Y2 JP 1982128209 U JP1982128209 U JP 1982128209U JP 12820982 U JP12820982 U JP 12820982U JP S627392 Y2 JPS627392 Y2 JP S627392Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- hopper
- seat
- screw conveyor
- lower hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、二種以上の肥料を施肥現場で所定比
率に配合混和して施肥機に供給する目的の肥料配
合供給機に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a fertilizer blending and feeding machine that mixes two or more types of fertilizers in a predetermined ratio at a fertilization site and supplies the mixture to a fertilizer applicator.
従来、畑作の施肥畦立作業においては第７図に
示す如く、畑Ａの傍に袋入りの肥料Ｂを予め配
置して之を手作業で施肥機Ｃに供給するか、或は
袋入りの肥料ＢをトラツクＤに積んで畑Ａの傍
を移動し、荷台から手作業で施肥機Ｃに供給する
のが普通であり、また異質の肥料を配合する場合
には肥料配合機により異種肥料を一定比率で混合
し之を再び肥料袋に入れて前記，の要領で施
肥機に供給するのであるが、施肥機Ｃは畑Ａを一
往復又は二往復すると肥料を補給する必要があ
り、その都度手作業で供給することは非能率かつ
重労働であるからその改善が要望されている。 Conventionally, in fertilizing ridge work for field crops, as shown in Figure 7, a bag of fertilizer B is placed next to a field A in advance and it is manually fed to a fertilizer application machine C. Normally, fertilizer B is loaded onto truck D, moved near field A, and manually fed from the loading platform to fertilizer application machine C. Also, when mixing different types of fertilizers, the fertilizer mixer is used to mix different types of fertilizers. The mixture is mixed at a certain ratio, put back into the fertilizer bag, and fed to the fertilizer applicator as described above.However, fertilizer applicator C needs to be replenished with fertilizer each time it makes one or two trips back and forth to field A. Since manual feeding is inefficient and labor intensive, improvements are desired.
本考案は、如上の問題点を解決すべくなしたも
ので、水平方向のスクリユーコンベア上に複数の
肥料タンクを配置し、各肥料タンク下部には平底
状の上部ホツパとその裏面に接する同形下向きの
下部ホツパとその下に接する座盤を備え、両ホツ
パ底板には互に対応する落下孔、座盤には流出孔
をそれぞれ設け、何れか一つのホツパと座盤とは
固定し他のホツパは上記落下孔の開閉及び開度を
調節するように回動及び所要位置に固定可能とな
し、上部ホツパ内には撹拌爪、下部ホツパ内には
送り羽根を何れも回転軸によつて回転自在に支持
し、座盤の流出孔には前記スクリユーコンベアに
達する誘導樋を連設し、該スクリユーコンベアの
末端に配合肥料出口を設けて成る肥料配合供給機
に係る。 The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and consists of a plurality of fertilizer tanks arranged on a horizontal screw conveyor, and a flat-bottomed upper hopper at the bottom of each fertilizer tank and a same-shaped upper hopper in contact with the back side of the fertilizer tank. It is equipped with a downward facing lower hopper and a seat in contact with the lower part of the hopper.Both hoppers have corresponding drop holes in the bottom plate and outflow holes in the seats.One hopper and the seat are fixed and the other The hopper can be rotated and fixed at a desired position to adjust the opening/closing and opening degree of the drop hole.The upper hopper has a stirring claw, and the lower hopper has a feed blade, both of which are rotated by a rotating shaft. The present invention relates to a fertilizer blending and feeding machine which is freely supported, has a guide gutter connected to the outflow hole of the seat and which reaches the screw conveyor, and has a blended fertilizer outlet at the end of the screw conveyor.
以下、本考案を図面に示した実施例によつて説
明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図乃至第３図に示す如く支持枠１にスクリ
ユーコンベア２と角パイプ３を水平かつ平行に支
持し、その上方に肥料タンク４を２個以上装備す
る。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a screw conveyor 2 and a square pipe 3 are supported horizontally and in parallel on a support frame 1, and two or more fertilizer tanks 4 are installed above the screw conveyor 2 and square pipes 3.
肥料タンク４は第４図及び第５図に示す如くタ
ンク下端に平底皿状の上部ホツパ５とその裏面に
接する同形下向きの下部ホツパ６とその下に接す
る座盤７を備え、座盤７の下に支持板８を垂直に
設けて之により角パイプ３上に固定支持する。上
記ホツパ５，６の底板には互に対応する落下孔
９，１０を設け、座盤７には流出孔１１を設ける
と共に同孔からスクリユーコンベア２へ肥料を送
り込む誘導樋１２を設け、上部ホツパ５内には撹
拌爪１３を、下部ホツパ６内には送り羽根１４を
備える。該撹拌爪１３はホツパ５，６及び座盤７
の中心に貫通した回転軸１５の上端に設けた冠状
体１６から水平方向に突出し、送り羽根１４は上
記回転軸１５に設けた支持体１７から放射状に突
出している。上記スクリユーコンベア２は原動機
１８からチエン伝動１９によつて駆動され肥料は
末端下部の排出口２０から排出される。また回転
軸１５はスクリユーコンベア２の軸からチエン伝
動１９′により回転する中間軸２１及び歯車系２
２を介して駆動される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fertilizer tank 4 is equipped with an upper hopper 5 shaped like a flat-bottomed dish at the lower end of the tank, a lower hopper 6 of the same shape facing downwards in contact with the back surface of the upper hopper 5, and a seat 7 in contact with the bottom of the lower hopper 5. A support plate 8 is provided vertically below, thereby fixedly supporting the square pipe 3. The bottom plates of the hoppers 5 and 6 are provided with drop holes 9 and 10 that correspond to each other, and the seat 7 is provided with an outflow hole 11 and a guide gutter 12 that feeds fertilizer from the same hole to the screw conveyor 2. A stirring claw 13 is provided in the hopper 5, and a feeding blade 14 is provided in the lower hopper 6. The stirring claw 13 is connected to the hoppers 5, 6 and the seat 7.
The sending blades 14 project horizontally from a crown-shaped body 16 provided at the upper end of a rotating shaft 15 passing through the center of the rotating shaft 15, and the sending blades 14 project radially from a support 17 provided on the rotating shaft 15. The screw conveyor 2 is driven by a chain transmission 19 from a prime mover 18, and the fertilizer is discharged from a discharge port 20 at the lower end. Further, the rotating shaft 15 includes an intermediate shaft 21 and a gear system 2 which are rotated by a chain transmission 19' from the shaft of the screw conveyor 2.
2.
前記の上部ホツパ５はその周囲に設けた突部２
３と座盤７上に起立したボルト２４とナツト２５
により定位置に固定する。また下部ホツパ６の周
囲には回動用ハンドル２６を突設し、このハンド
ル２６により下部ホツパ６を回動してその流下孔
１０と上部ホツパ５の流下孔９とを適度にずらす
ことにより該孔の開度を調整し、そして該ハンド
ル２６には座盤７の一部に設けた案内板２７の弧
状長孔２８からボルト２９を挿通しナツト３０で
締付けて所要位置に固定する。 The upper hopper 5 has a protrusion 2 provided around it.
3 and the bolt 24 and nut 25 standing on the seat 7
to secure it in place. A rotating handle 26 is protruded around the lower hopper 6, and the handle 26 rotates the lower hopper 6 to appropriately shift the flow hole 10 of the lower hopper 6 from the flow hole 9 of the upper hopper 5. Then, a bolt 29 is inserted into the handle 26 through an arcuate elongated hole 28 of a guide plate 27 provided in a part of the seat 7 and tightened with a nut 30 to fix it in a desired position.
前記の如く第１図及び第２図には肥料タンク４
を２個配置したものを示しているが、配合する肥
料が三種以上の場合は３個以上の肥料タンクを備
えることは勿論である。 As mentioned above, the fertilizer tank 4 is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
Although two fertilizer tanks are shown in the figure, if three or more types of fertilizers are to be mixed, it goes without saying that three or more fertilizer tanks may be provided.
以上の如く構成された本考案の肥料配合供給機
Ｓは第６図に示す如くトラツクその他適宜の運搬
車Ｅ上に設置し、該運搬車上に二種以上の肥料
F1，F2を各袋詰で積み、目的の畑の施肥開始地
点に停止し、施肥機Ｃの肥料タンクに上記供給機
のスクリユーコンベア末端排出口２０から樋２
０′を導致し、運搬車Ｅ上において各肥料タンク
４にそれぞれ一種ずつの肥料F1，F2を投入し、
流下孔９，１０の開度を調整し、スクリユーコン
ベア２、撹拌棒１３及び送り羽根１４を回転して
肥料を配合し排出口２０から樋２０′を経て施肥
機Ｃに供給する。そして施肥機Ｃは第７図に示す
如く畦立て施肥を行い、運搬車Ｅは前進して次回
の供給地点に停止し、施肥機Ｃを待つて前回同様
配合肥料の供給を反復する。 The fertilizer blending and feeding machine S of the present invention constructed as described above is installed on a truck or other suitable transport vehicle E as shown in FIG.
F 1 and F 2 are loaded in bags, stopped at the fertilization start point of the target field, and fed into the fertilizer tank of fertilizer applicator C from the screw conveyor terminal outlet 20 of the feeder to the gutter 2.
0', and put one type of fertilizer F 1 and F 2 into each fertilizer tank 4 on the transport vehicle E,
The opening degrees of the flow holes 9 and 10 are adjusted, and the screw conveyor 2, stirring rod 13, and feed blade 14 are rotated to mix fertilizer and supply it to the fertilizer applicator C from the discharge port 20 via the gutter 20'. The fertilizer applicator C performs ridge application as shown in FIG. 7, and the transport vehicle E moves forward and stops at the next supply point, waits for the fertilizer applicator C, and repeats the supply of the compound fertilizer as before.
この供給機の利用は配合肥料のみに限らず単肥
の場合も勿論可能で、その場合は一つの肥料タン
ク４に単肥を投入して作動すればよい。 Of course, this feeder can be used not only for compound fertilizers but also for simple fertilizers, and in that case, it is only necessary to put the simple fertilizer into one fertilizer tank 4 and operate it.
本考案は、以上の如く施肥現場において肥料タ
ンクに肥料を投入し運転すれば爾後の動作はすべ
て自動的に行われるので作業能率を向上すると共
に手作業の重労働を著しく軽減し、実益多大であ
る。 As described above, with this invention, once fertilizer is put into the fertilizer tank at the fertilizer application site and the machine is operated, all subsequent operations are performed automatically, which improves work efficiency and significantly reduces heavy manual labor, resulting in great benefits. .
第１図は本考案による肥料配合供給機の実施の
一例を示す正面図、第２図は同じく一部切断した
平面図、第３図は第１図の右側面図、第４図は肥
料タンク下方部分の横断平面図、第５図は同上縦
断正面図、第６図は使用状態説明図、第７図は施
肥状態説明図である。
１は支持枠、２はスクリユーコンベア、３は角
パイプ、４は肥料タンク、５は上部ホツパ、６は
下部ホツパ、７は座盤、９，１０は落下孔、１１
は流出孔、１２は誘導樋、１３は撹拌爪、１４は
送り羽根、１５は回転軸である。
Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of the implementation of the fertilizer blending and feeding machine according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view, Fig. 3 is a right side view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a fertilizer tank. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of the lower part, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the same as above, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the usage state, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the fertilization state. 1 is a support frame, 2 is a screw conveyor, 3 is a square pipe, 4 is a fertilizer tank, 5 is an upper hopper, 6 is a lower hopper, 7 is a seat, 9 and 10 are drop holes, 11
12 is an outflow hole, 12 is an induction gutter, 13 is a stirring claw, 14 is a feed blade, and 15 is a rotating shaft.
Claims (1)
タンクを配置し、各肥料タンク下部には平底状の
上部ホツパとその裏面に接する同形下向きの下部
ホツパとその下に接する座盤を備え、両ホツパ底
板には互に対応する落下孔、座盤には流出孔をそ
れぞれ設け、何れか一つのホツパと座盤とは固定
し他のホツパは上記落下孔の開閉及び開度を調節
するように回動及び所要位置に固定可能となし、
上部ホツパ内には撹拌爪、下部ホツパ内には送り
羽根を何れも回転軸によつて回転自在に支持し、
座盤の流出孔には前記スクリユーコンベアに達す
る誘導樋を連設し、該スクリユーコンベアの末端
に配合肥料排出口を設けて成る肥料配合供給機。 A plurality of fertilizer tanks are arranged on a horizontal screw conveyor, and the bottom of each fertilizer tank is equipped with a flat-bottomed upper hopper, an identical downward-facing lower hopper that touches the back side of the upper hopper, and a seat that touches the bottom of the lower hopper.Both hopper bottom plates A drop hole corresponding to each other is provided, and an outflow hole is provided to the seat, and one of the hoppers is fixed to the seat, and the other hopper is rotated to adjust the opening/closing and opening degree of the drop hole. and can be fixed in the desired position, without
A stirring claw is provided in the upper hopper, and a feed blade is provided in the lower hopper, both of which are rotatably supported by a rotating shaft.
A fertilizer blending and feeding machine comprising: a guide gutter that reaches the screw conveyor connected to the outflow hole of the seat; and a blended fertilizer discharge port provided at the end of the screw conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12820982U JPS59110036U (en) | 1982-08-25 | 1982-08-25 | Fertilizer mixing and feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12820982U JPS59110036U (en) | 1982-08-25 | 1982-08-25 | Fertilizer mixing and feeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59110036U JPS59110036U (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| JPS627392Y2 true JPS627392Y2 (en) | 1987-02-20 |
Family
ID=30290922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12820982U Granted JPS59110036U (en) | 1982-08-25 | 1982-08-25 | Fertilizer mixing and feeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59110036U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5202107B2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2013-06-05 | Ｍｔアクアポリマー株式会社 | Method for mixing powdery polymer flocculant |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49101959A (en) * | 1973-01-30 | 1974-09-26 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4913961U (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1974-02-05 |
-
1982
- 1982-08-25 JP JP12820982U patent/JPS59110036U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49101959A (en) * | 1973-01-30 | 1974-09-26 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59110036U (en) | 1984-07-25 |
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