JPS6273019A - Latent heat storing heater and method of storing heat - Google Patents
Latent heat storing heater and method of storing heatInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6273019A JPS6273019A JP60210226A JP21022685A JPS6273019A JP S6273019 A JPS6273019 A JP S6273019A JP 60210226 A JP60210226 A JP 60210226A JP 21022685 A JP21022685 A JP 21022685A JP S6273019 A JPS6273019 A JP S6273019A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- latent heat
- heat storage
- heat
- heater
- bathtub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は暖房器に関するもので特に潜熱蓄熱材の凝固・
融解時の潜熱を利用した暖房器に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a heater, and in particular, the present invention relates to solidification and coagulation of latent heat storage material.
This relates to a heater that utilizes latent heat during melting.
（従来の技術）
従来の簡易な温水暖房器には第３図に示すようなものが
あった。第３図において、１１は温水］愛房容器、１２
は温水暖房容器１１の上面；で設けである温水注入、排
出口、１３はその蓋、１４’ｄ煮沸器であり図では−や
かんが示されている。(Prior Art) There is a conventional simple hot water heater as shown in Fig. 3. In Figure 3, 11 is a warm water container, 12
A hot water inlet and an outlet are provided on the upper surface of the hot water heating container 11, 13 is a lid thereof, and 14'd is a boiler, and a kettle is shown in the figure.
温水暖房容器１１は温水注入、排出口１１を設けた金属
又はグラスチックの中空の容器である。The hot water heating container 11 is a hollow metal or glass container provided with a hot water inlet and outlet 11.
煮沸器２４に水を入れ、図示していないが、加温手段に
よシ１００℃近くに加温し、てその高温水を温水暖房容
器２４に注入しＭ１３によυ密閉するようにしてこの高
温水の顕熱を利用して暖房するように構成されていて、
一般に用いられている。Water is put in the boiler 24, heated to nearly 100°C by a heating means (not shown), and the high-temperature water is injected into the hot water heating container 24 and sealed by M13. It is configured to heat the room using the sensible heat of high-temperature water.
Generally used.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
第３図に示す如き従来の温水暖房器においては、温水を
１００℃近くに加温してこの高温水の顕熱を利用して暖
房する関係上、（１） １００℃近くの加温を行なう熱
源となるものを用意しなければならない。（２）高温の
熱源や高温水を扱うので、容器への注入時などその取扱
いに危険を伴なうおそれがある。（３）高温水を注入し
た直後の容器表面温度が高温のため火傷などの危険性が
ある等の欠点があった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the conventional hot water heater as shown in FIG. 1) A heat source that heats the room to nearly 100°C must be prepared. (2) Since a high-temperature heat source and high-temperature water are handled, there is a risk that handling them, such as when pouring them into a container, may be dangerous. (3) There were drawbacks such as the risk of burns due to the high temperature of the surface of the container immediately after pouring high-temperature water.
（問題点を解決するだめの手段）
本発明は前記問題点を解決するものであって、欠点を除
去するために４０〜４５℃の範囲で凝固・融解時の大き
な潜熱が利用でき、また、顕熱も利用できる潜熱蓄熱材
を、複数の区画された密閉空間を有する軟質樹脂よりな
る板状容器の前記密閉空間内（て封入してなる潜熱蓄熱
暖房器を構成したものである。又該潜熱蓄熱暖房器を、
浴槽水面上に浮上するよう載置し蓄熱する蓄熱方法を提
案したものであって、本発明の目的は、暖房器として取
扱温度を低くし、安全性、快適性を高めると共に、該暖
房器を風呂焚時に浴槽の水面上に浮上するよう載置する
という手段で簡単に蓄熱する蓄熱方法を得るものである
。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the above problems, and in order to eliminate the drawbacks, large latent heat during solidification and melting can be utilized in the range of 40 to 45°C, and A latent heat storage heater is constructed by enclosing a latent heat storage material that can also utilize sensible heat in the sealed space of a plate-shaped container made of a soft resin having a plurality of partitioned sealed spaces. latent heat storage heater,
The present invention proposes a heat storage method that stores heat by placing the bathtub so as to float above the water surface.The purpose of the present invention is to lower the handling temperature of the bathtub as a heater, improve safety and comfort, and to improve the temperature of the heater. To obtain a heat storage method for simply storing heat by placing the bathtub so that it floats on the water surface when heating a bath.
（作用）
前記構成の潜熱蓄熱暖房器とその蓄熱方法としたので、
従来の温水暖房器の欠点であった高温の熱源は不要とな
シ、高温の熱源や高温水を扱うこともなくなり、また容
器表面温度による火傷の危険性などもなくなり、本発明
の暖房器は取扱温度の低い安全な快適なものであり、そ
の蓄熱方法は簡単であるばかりでなく、風呂焚時に浴槽
水面上に浮上するよう載置することによシ、浴槽内の温
水の熱損失を防止するように作用するものである。(Function) Since the latent heat storage heater and its heat storage method have the above configuration,
The heater of the present invention eliminates the need for a high-temperature heat source, which was a drawback of conventional hot water heaters, eliminates the need to handle high-temperature heat sources and high-temperature water, and eliminates the risk of burns caused by the container surface temperature. It is a safe and comfortable product with a low handling temperature, and its heat storage method is not only simple, but also prevents heat loss from the hot water in the bathtub by placing it so that it floats above the water surface when heating the bathtub. It works to do this.
（実施例） 本発明の１実施例について図面とともに説明する。(Example) An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図ａ、ｂは本発明の１実施例の潜熱蓄熱暖房器の説
明図であって、第］図ａは平面図、第１図すばａのＡ−
Ａ断面図である。1A and 1B are explanatory diagrams of a latent heat storage heater according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view and FIG.
It is an A sectional view.
１は板状容器、２は潜熱蓄熱材、３は密閉空間、４は隔
壁、５は潜熱蓄熱暖房器である。1 is a plate-shaped container, 2 is a latent heat storage material, 3 is a closed space, 4 is a partition wall, and 5 is a latent heat storage heater.
板状容器ｌは軟質樹脂よりなっていて図示するように複
数の区画された密閉空間３を有している。The plate-shaped container 1 is made of soft resin and has a plurality of partitioned sealed spaces 3 as shown in the figure.
密閉空間３には潜熱蓄熱材２を適量封入しである。An appropriate amount of latent heat storage material 2 is sealed in the closed space 3.
潜熱蓄熱材２は、４０℃乃至４５℃の範囲で融解凝固す
るココナツトアルコール又は脂肪酸のエステルであって
、例えば花王石鹸株式会社より発売されているもので、
製品名カルコ−ルアー６８のココナツトアルコール又は
製品名ポモテノクスＰＳ−９０の脂肪酸エステルが望ま
しい。潜熱蓄熱暖房器５の大きさは、１実施例としては
縦５ｏｃｒｎ横７０ｍ巾２Ｌ：Ｍ程度で、密閉空間３：
ハはぼ縦］Ｏｍ横】０釧巾２０で夫々隔壁４により区画
されているが、密閉空間３の区画に潜熱蓄熱材２が公知
の技術によシ封入されている。The latent heat storage material 2 is an ester of coconut alcohol or fatty acid that melts and solidifies in the range of 40°C to 45°C, and is sold by Kao Soap Co., Ltd., for example.
Coconut alcohol with the product name Calco Lure 68 or fatty acid ester with the product name Pomotenox PS-90 are preferred. In one embodiment, the size of the latent heat storage heater 5 is approximately 5ocrn in length and 70m in width, 2L:M, and the closed space 3:
The closed space 3 is partitioned by a partition wall 4 with a width of 20, and a latent heat storage material 2 is sealed by a known technique.
第２図は本発明の］実施例の潜熱蓄熱暖房器５の蓄熱状
態の説明用断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view for explaining the heat storage state of the latent heat storage heater 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
６は浴槽、７は蓋、８は浴槽温水、９は水面である。図
示するように浴槽６の水面９に浮上するように潜熱蓄熱
暖房器５を載置する。浴槽６の縦。6 is a bathtub, 7 is a lid, 8 is hot water in the bathtub, and 9 is a water surface. As shown in the figure, the latent heat storage heater 5 is placed so as to float on the water surface 9 of the bathtub 6. Vertical of bathtub 6.
横の大きさは潜熱蓄熱暖房器５の太きさより犬であシ且
つ比重が軽いので水面９上平らに浮上するようにする。Since the horizontal size is larger than the thickness of the latent heat storage heater 5 and the specific gravity is lighter, it is made to float flat on the water surface 9.
図示してないが公知の方法によシ風呂焚がなされるが、
風呂焚時に水温が潜熱蓄熱材２の融点よ）大きい時潜熱
蓄熱材２を融解させ蓄熱する。さらに水より比重が小さ
く、熱伝導率の小さい潜熱蓄熱材２であるから浴槽水面
からの熱損失を抑制する。Though not shown, the bath is heated by a known method.
When the water temperature is higher than the melting point of the latent heat storage material 2 when heating a bath, the latent heat storage material 2 is melted to store heat. Furthermore, since the latent heat storage material 2 has a lower specific gravity and a lower thermal conductivity than water, heat loss from the bathtub water surface is suppressed.
板状容器ｌは前記の通り複数に区画された構造になって
いて、その密閉空間３には潜熱蓄熱材２が適量封入され
ているので、潜熱蓄熱材２が液体時にも板状容器ｌ内に
均一に分布し効率的な熱交換が可能である。蓄熱完了時
に浴槽６よシ取り出し暖房器として使用する場合定温で
安定した放熱が可能である。As mentioned above, the plate-shaped container l has a structure divided into a plurality of sections, and an appropriate amount of the latent heat storage material 2 is sealed in the closed space 3, so that even when the latent heat storage material 2 is in liquid state, the inside of the plate-shaped container l is It is possible to distribute heat uniformly and efficiently exchange heat. When the bathtub 6 is taken out when heat storage is completed and used as a heater, stable heat radiation is possible at a constant temperature.
（発明の効果）
以上説明したように本発明を実施した暖房器は、（１）
浴槽内で水面上に載置するだけで風呂焚時に蓄熱できる
ので手間がかからず、取扱いが容易である。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the heater implementing the present invention has (1)
Heat can be stored when heating a bath simply by placing it on the water surface in a bathtub, so it is easy to handle and does not require much effort.
（２）４０〜４５℃の範囲において、定温で安定かつ大
きい潜熱の放熱が可能であるので火傷などの危険性がな
く安全でかつ快適である。(2) In the range of 40 to 45°C, it is possible to radiate stable and large latent heat at a constant temperature, so there is no danger of burns, etc., and it is safe and comfortable.
（３）ａ熱害熱材を効率的に融解・凝固することができ
る。(3) a Thermal heat damage material can be efficiently melted and solidified.
（４）軟質樹脂よりなる板状容器であるので就寝時など
敷布の下に設定することができる。(4) Since it is a plate-shaped container made of soft resin, it can be placed under a mattress when sleeping.
（５）潜熱蓄熱材の比重は、水より小さいので、浴槽の
水面をおおうことができ、また熱伝導率が小さいので浴
槽水面からの熱損失を減することができる。(5) Since the specific gravity of the latent heat storage material is smaller than that of water, it can cover the water surface of the bathtub, and its thermal conductivity is low, so it can reduce heat loss from the water surface of the bathtub.
などの効果がちる。There are many effects such as.
第１図ａは本発明の１実施例の平面図、第１図すは本発
明の１実施劉のＡ−Ａ断面図、第２図は本発明の】実施
例の潜熱蓄熱暖房器の蓄熱状態の説明用断面図、第３図
は従来の装置を説明する斜視図。
１・・・板状容器、２・・・潜熱蓄熱材、３・・・密閉
空間、４・・・隔壁、５・・潜熱蓄熱暖房器、６・・・
浴槽、７・・・蓋、８・・・浴槽温水、９・・・水面、
１１・・・温水暖房容器、１２・・・温水注入・排出口
、１３・・・蓋、１４・・・煮沸器（やかん）。
本発明の１実施例の平面図
本発明の１実施例のＡ−ＡＦＩｆＴ面図第１図す
蓄熱状態の説明用断面図
５：潜熱蓄熱暖房器
６：浴槽
７：蓋
８：浴槽温水
９：水面Fig. 1a is a plan view of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Liu according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a heat storage of a latent heat storage heater according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view for explaining the state, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the conventional device. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Plate-shaped container, 2... Latent heat storage material, 3... Closed space, 4... Partition wall, 5... Latent heat storage heater, 6...
Bathtub, 7... Lid, 8... Bathtub warm water, 9... Water surface,
11... Hot water heating container, 12... Hot water inlet/outlet, 13... Lid, 14... Boiler (kettle). Plan view of one embodiment of the present invention A-AFIfT plane view of one embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1 Cross-sectional view for explaining the heat storage state 5: Latent heat storage heater 6: Bathtub 7: Lid 8: Bathtub hot water 9: water surface
Claims (1)
る板状容器の前記密閉空間に潜熱蓄熱材を封入してなる
ことを特徴とする潜熱蓄熱暖房器。 ２、４０°乃至４５℃の範囲で融解・凝固する潜熱蓄熱
材を有する特許請求の範囲第１項記載の潜熱蓄熱暖房器
。 ３、ココナットアルコール又は脂肪酸エステルよりなる
潜熱蓄熱材を有する特許請求の範囲第１項記載の潜熱蓄
熱暖房器。 ４、複数の区画された密閉空間を有する軟質樹脂よりな
る板状容器の前記密閉空間に潜熱蓄熱材を封入してなる
潜熱蓄熱暖房器を、浴槽水面上に浮上するよう載置し、
風呂焚時に浴槽水面からの熱損失を防止すると共に蓄熱
することを特徴とする潜熱蓄熱暖房器の蓄熱方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A latent heat storage heater comprising a plate-shaped container made of a soft resin having a plurality of divided sealed spaces, and a latent heat storage material sealed in the sealed spaces. 2. The latent heat storage heater according to claim 1, which has a latent heat storage material that melts and solidifies in the range of 40° to 45°C. 3. The latent heat storage heater according to claim 1, which has a latent heat storage material made of coconut alcohol or fatty acid ester. 4. A latent heat storage heater made by sealing a latent heat storage material in the sealed space of a plate-shaped container made of a soft resin having a plurality of partitioned sealed spaces is placed so as to float above the water surface of the bathtub,
A heat storage method for a latent heat storage heater characterized by preventing heat loss from the bathtub water surface and storing heat when heating a bath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60210226A JPS6273019A (en) | 1985-09-25 | 1985-09-25 | Latent heat storing heater and method of storing heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60210226A JPS6273019A (en) | 1985-09-25 | 1985-09-25 | Latent heat storing heater and method of storing heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6273019A true JPS6273019A (en) | 1987-04-03 |
Family
ID=16585873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60210226A Pending JPS6273019A (en) | 1985-09-25 | 1985-09-25 | Latent heat storing heater and method of storing heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6273019A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-09-25 JP JP60210226A patent/JPS6273019A/en active Pending
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