JPS6271609A - Preassembling device for box body - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a temporary assembly device for boxes such as drawers.

[Background technology]

Figure 2 shows a normal temporarily assembled drawer.
The side plates 2.2 joined to both sides of the back plate 1 are made perpendicular to the back plate l, and the front plate base material 3 is attached between the front ends of the both side plates 2.2 by dowel joining or the like, and the bottom plate 4 is attached to the bottom. This is the one with the . The front plate base material 3 has prepared holes 5 on both sides thereof.
is drilled.

This prepared hole 5 is necessary for inserting a screw 8 when fixing the front plate 6 provided with the handle 7 to the front surface of the front plate base material 3 as shown in FIG.

Further, in order to securely fix the bottom plate 4 to the side plates 2 and the back plate 1, tackers (staples) are nailed from the back side.

For this reason, when temporarily assembling boxes such as conventional drawers,
First, after temporary assembly, the tacking of the bottom plate 4 and the drilling of the pilot holes 5 must be performed in separate steps, resulting in an increase in the number of steps and poor workability.

[Purpose of the invention]

An object of the present invention is to provide a temporary assembly device for a box body such as a drawer, which is capable of tacking a bottom plate and drilling a pilot hole when temporarily assembling a box body such as a drawer.

[Disclosure of the invention]

The box temporary assembly apparatus of the present invention is a box temporary assembly apparatus for temporarily assembling a back plate, both side plates, a bottom plate, and a front plate base material constituting a box, the side plates facing away from each other. is pressed so that it is perpendicular to the back plate, and the bottom plate mounting grooves provided on both sides of the plate fit the side edges of the bottom plate into the grooves, and further the front plate base plate is inserted between the front end inner surfaces of both the III plates. A pair of press plates are attached to one end of each of these press plates, and pilot holes for attaching the front plate are drilled on both sides of the front plate base material while the press plates press and hold both sides of the plates. The drill is attached to the end of each press plate perpendicular to the part, and the bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the side plate with a tacker while the press plate presses and holds the both side plates. The device is equipped with a tacker device that fixes the device.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the drill for drilling the pilot hole and the tacker driving device are attached to the predetermined positions of each of the pair of press plates, the lower hole of the front plate is removed when temporarily assembling the box body using the pair of press plates. It is possible to heat the wood and tack the bottom plate, simplifying the box assembly work and greatly improving work efficiency.

Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on FIG. In other words, this box temporary assembly device, as shown in Figure 1,
The side plates 2.2 of the box body facing each other at a distance are pressed perpendicularly to the back plate 1, and the bottom plates provided on both side plates 2.2 are attached to the grooves 9 on the side edges of the bottom plate 4. A pair of press plates IQ, 11 are fitted, and further the front plate base material 3 is attached between the front end inner surface spaces of the side plates 2゜2, and presses Mj, to are attached to one end of each of these press plates 10゜11. ,tt
With the both side plates 2, 2 pressed and held, the front plate base material 3 is
Drills 12.12 for drilling pilot holes for installing the front plate on both sides of the front plate, and parts 13.12 for installing the drill 12.
Each said press it O perpendicular to 13.

The bottom plate 4 is pressed and held by the press plate 10.11 attached to the end of the side plate 2.11.
Tacker device 14.14 that is fixed to the bottom of 2 with a tacker
'.

The pair of presses tffllO, 11 are spaced apart from each other on both sides of the pedestal 15, one is a fixed press plate IO fixed on the pedestal 15, and the other is movable on the pedestal 15 by a cylinder 16 provided behind it. This results in a movable press plate 11. The cylinder 16 is held on a cylinder holding stand 17. This holding table 17 has a guide rod protruding from the back surface of the press plate 11.

A cylindrical body 19 through which the door 18 is inserted is fixed to allow smooth movement of the press plate 11.

Also, depending on the width of the box to be temporarily assembled, press plate 10°11
In order to adjust the width between them, a screw holder 20 is attached to the bottom of the cylinder holder 17, and the cylinder holder 17 is moved by turning the width adjustment handle 21.

The pedestal 15 has a protrusion 2 for positioning the drawer for temporary assembly.
2 is formed, the back plate l of the box body is positioned by the projections 22, and the box body is placed at a predetermined position on the pedestal 15, that is, at a position where one of the side plates 2 abuts the fixed press #ilO. In this state, the movable press plate 11 is moved toward the fixed press plate IO, and the both side plates 2.2 are pressed so as to stand at right angles to the back plate 1. At the same time, the side edges of the bottom plate 4 are fitted into the grooves 9 provided at the bottom of the side plates 2. The front board base material 3 is installed by fitting it into the dowel hole 24 provided in the front panel.

On the other hand, an L-shaped drill attachment part 13 is attached to the upper part of each press Fi10.11, and a multi-axis head 27 is attached to the lower surface of the horizontal projecting piece of this attachment part so as to be able to move up and down. A plurality of drills 12 are hung downward toward the temporary assembly drawer. Drill mounting part 13
A pilot hole machining motor 25 is attached to the upper part of the horizontally protruding piece. For this reason, when temporarily assembling the box, a plurality of underlayments are drilled on both sides of the front plate base material 3 placed above between the side plates 2 and 2 pressed between a pair of press plates 10 and 11. can do.

Furthermore, tacker devices 14.14' are attached to the upper and lower sides of each press plate 10.11, respectively. In this case, the upper tacker device 14 can be moved up and down by the up and down handle 26. For this reason, when temporarily assembling the box,
These tacker driving devices are driven to drive a tacker (not shown) between the side plate 2 and the bottom plate 4.

In this embodiment, the drawer for temporary assembly is placed on the pedestal 15 with the bottom plate 4 facing down, but instead of using the pedestal 15, press plates are placed above and below and one of the side plates 2 is placed downward. You can also place it on the lower press plate and press it.
Various modifications are possible.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to this invention, a drill for drilling a pilot hole and a tacker driving device are attached to predetermined positions of each of the pair of press plates, so that when temporarily assembling the box body using the pair of press plates, the base material of the front plate is lowered. Holes can be drilled and the bottom plate can be tacked, making it easier to assemble the box and greatly improving work efficiency.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a temporarily assembled box, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the assembled state of the box. 1... Back plate, 2... Side plate, 3... Front plate base material, 4
...Bottom plate, 5.Prepared hole, 10.11..Press plate, 12..Drill, 14..Tacker punching device Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] A temporary assembly device for a box body, which temporarily assembles a back plate, both side plates, a bottom plate, and a front plate base material constituting a box body, the side plates being spaced apart from each other and facing each other, and the said side plates being attached to the back plate. a pair of press plates that are pressed so as to be perpendicular to the side plates, fit the bottom plate side edges into the bottom plate mounting grooves provided in the both side plates, and then attach the front plate base material between the front end inner surfaces of the both side plates. and a drill for drilling pilot holes for attaching the front plate to both sides of the front plate base material, which is attached to one end of each of these press plates and presses and holds both sides of the plates with the press plate. and a tacker device attached to an end of each of the press plates perpendicular to the drill attachment portion, for fixing the bottom plate to the bottom of the side plate with a tacker while the press plate presses and holds the both side plates. Box temporary assembly device.