JPS6262135A - Ceiling heating panel - Google Patents
Ceiling heating panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6262135A JPS6262135A JP20293785A JP20293785A JPS6262135A JP S6262135 A JPS6262135 A JP S6262135A JP 20293785 A JP20293785 A JP 20293785A JP 20293785 A JP20293785 A JP 20293785A JP S6262135 A JPS6262135 A JP S6262135A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- adjustment
- margin
- panel
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は天井暖房パネルの構造に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] 〔Technical field〕 The present invention relates to the structure of a ceiling heating panel.
天井暖房パネルとして、電気を通すことにより人間の体
温に近い温度(例えば35〜40℃)に保たれ、主とし
て熱の輻射によって室内を暖めるものが使用されている
。Ceiling heating panels are used that maintain a temperature close to the human body temperature (for example, 35 to 40° C.) by passing electricity through them, and mainly heat the room by radiating heat.
この種の天井暖房は、高温の器具や人工的な空気の流れ
を使わないので自然に近い暖房が得られ、均一にムラな
くしかも湿度をほとんど変えずに暖めることができ、火
災や火傷のおそれがなく、かつ機器の騒音もなく、さら
に、室内空間の有効利用が図られるという利点があり、
ビルや体育館等の大型建築物から一般家庭まで広い範囲
を適用対象として最近特に関心が寄せられている。This type of ceiling heating does not use high-temperature appliances or artificial airflow, so it provides near-natural heating and can heat evenly and evenly with little change in humidity, reducing the risk of fires and burns. It has the advantage of no noise, no equipment noise, and more effective use of indoor space.
Recently, there has been particular interest in this technology as it can be applied to a wide range of areas, from large buildings such as buildings and gymnasiums to general households.
この種の天井暖房に使用される天井暖房パネルとして、
例えば、一種の発熱抵抗体である面状発熱体を収納した
ユニットパネル型式のものが採用されており、このパネ
ルは一般に定尺すなわち910m5x 1 ’820m
s (3尺×6尺)あるいは9101■X910mm(
3尺×3尺)などの標準寸法で作られている。As a ceiling heating panel used for this kind of ceiling heating,
For example, a unit panel type that houses a sheet heating element, which is a kind of heating resistor, is used, and this panel is generally of a standard size, that is, 910m5 x 1'820m.
s (3 shaku x 6 shaku) or 9101 x 910 mm (
They are made with standard dimensions such as 3 shaku x 3 shaku).
ところで、天井暖房を設置しようする部屋の寸法形状は
定尺の暖房パネルに合わせて作られることは少なく、こ
のた°め、天井暖房工事は与えられた部屋の寸法に合わ
せて暖房パネルを割り付ける方法で行われている。By the way, the dimensions and shape of the room in which ceiling heating is to be installed are rarely made to fit standard-sized heating panels, and for this reason, ceiling heating work is done by allocating heating panels according to the dimensions of the given room. It is being carried out in
しかし、従来の天井暖房パネルにあっては、一定の標準
寸法のものを天井に割り付けるに際し部屋の寸法との間
に大きな差が生じやすく、隙間部分に特殊な寸法のパネ
ルをはめ込むなどの作業が必要となり、施工に手間を要
するという問題並びに面状発熱体を含まないパネルを所
々に使用せねばならず暖房が不均一になりやすいという
問題があった。However, with conventional ceiling heating panels, when a panel of a certain standard size is attached to the ceiling, there tends to be a large difference in the dimensions of the room, and it is necessary to fit panels of special dimensions into the gaps. This poses a problem in that it requires time and effort to construct, and that panels that do not include sheet heating elements have to be used in places, which tends to result in uneven heating.
本発明の目的は、このような従来技術の問題を解決でき
、種々の寸法形伏の部屋に対し容易かつ適正に割り付け
ることが可能な天井暖房パネルを提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling heating panel that can solve the problems of the prior art and can be easily and appropriately allocated to rooms of various sizes and shapes.
本発明は、定尺で作られ、かつ端縁部に部屋の寸法に合
わせるための調整切落とし代を設けた天井暖房パネルに
より、上記目的を達成するものである。The present invention achieves the above object by means of a ceiling heating panel which is made to a fixed length and has an adjustable cut-off allowance at the edge to match the dimensions of the room.
前記調整切落とし代の大きさは辺の長さの5〜30%程
度に選定することが好ましい。It is preferable that the size of the adjustment cutting allowance is selected to be about 5 to 30% of the length of the side.
以下図面を参照して本発明を具体的に説明する。 The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図〜第3図は本発明の一実施例に係る天井暖房パネ
ルの平面、横断面および縦断面をそれぞれ示す。1 to 3 show a plane, a cross section, and a longitudinal section, respectively, of a ceiling heating panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第1図〜第3図において、石こうボード等の天井材1の
上面に発熱領域2および調整切落とし代3が設けられて
いる。1 to 3, a heat generating area 2 and an adjustment cutting margin 3 are provided on the upper surface of a ceiling material 1 such as a gypsum board.
発熱領域2は、天井材lの上面に敷設された熱良導体の
金属板4と該金属板の上面に敷設された面状発熱体5と
該面状発熱体の上面に敷設された断熱材6とを備え、図
示の例では、スペーサー7で天井材l上面を3つの室に
区切り、各室ごとに金属板4、面状発熱体5および断熱
材6を積層し、その上面を鉄板等の?lIi強板8強力
8−した構造になっている。上記金属板4としては鉄系
または非鉄系全屈の板を使用できる。The heat generating area 2 includes a metal plate 4 with good thermal conductivity laid on the top surface of the ceiling material l, a sheet heating element 5 laid on the top surface of the metal plate, and a heat insulating material 6 laid on the top surface of the sheet heating element. In the illustrated example, the upper surface of the ceiling material l is divided into three chambers by spacers 7, and a metal plate 4, a sheet heating element 5, and a heat insulating material 6 are laminated for each chamber, and the upper surface is covered with an iron plate or the like. ? It has a strong 8-strong structure. As the metal plate 4, a ferrous or non-ferrous fully bent plate can be used.
この金属板4は熱を迅速かつ均一に天井材1へ伝達する
熱拡散板として機能するものであり、例えば、厚さQ、
5mm程度のアルミ等の金属薄板で作られ、天井材1上
面に接着等で固着される。This metal plate 4 functions as a heat diffusion plate that quickly and uniformly transmits heat to the ceiling material 1, and has a thickness of, for example, Q,
It is made of a thin metal plate such as aluminum with a thickness of about 5 mm, and is fixed to the upper surface of the ceiling material 1 by adhesive or the like.
面状発熱体5は通電により発熱する帯状またはシート状
のものであり、カーボンまたは金属などの導電性の微粒
子を混入したプラスチックまたはゴムの面状発熱抵抗板
の両側に通電用のリード線を埋設した構造を有している
。The planar heating element 5 is a band-like or sheet-like object that generates heat when energized, and lead wires for energizing are embedded on both sides of a planar heating resistor plate made of plastic or rubber mixed with conductive fine particles such as carbon or metal. It has a similar structure.
断熱材6としては、例えば発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリ
スチレンあるいは発泡ポリウレタン等を使用することが
できる。As the heat insulating material 6, for example, foamed polyethylene, foamed polystyrene, foamed polyurethane, or the like can be used.
スペーサー7は発泡ポリエチレンあるいはその他の適当
な材質で形成することができ、天井材l上面に接着等で
固着されている。The spacer 7 can be made of foamed polyethylene or other suitable material, and is fixed to the upper surface of the ceiling material 1 by adhesive or the like.
補強板8は各スペーサー7に接着等で固着され、必要に
応じて各断熱材6にも固着させることができる。The reinforcing plate 8 is fixed to each spacer 7 by adhesive or the like, and can also be fixed to each heat insulating material 6 if necessary.
前記調整切落とし代3は以上の構成を有する発熱領域2
の周縁部に設けられ、例えば、該発熱領域と略同−厚さ
の発泡ポリエチレン等の切落とし容易な材料9を天井材
l及びスペーサー7の外周面に接着して形成されている
。The adjustment cutting margin 3 is the heat generating area 2 having the above configuration.
For example, a material 9 that is easy to cut off, such as foamed polyethylene and having approximately the same thickness as the heat generating area, is adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the ceiling material 1 and the spacer 7.
以上の構成を有する天井暖房パネルの寸法は、例えば、
長さAを91011(3尺)、1820mm(6尺)、
2730mm(9尺)など、巾Bを91On+(3尺)
などの定尺に設定される。これは天井材lの寸法と略同
じである。The dimensions of the ceiling heating panel having the above configuration are, for example,
Length A is 91011 (3 shaku), 1820 mm (6 shaku),
Width B is 91On+ (3 shaku), such as 2730 mm (9 shaku)
It is set to a fixed length such as. This is approximately the same size as the ceiling material l.
また、厚さは、例えば天井材(石こうボードなど)1の
厚さLを9鳳耀または12關、発熱領域2および調整切
落とし代3の厚さtを例えば91程度に設定される。Further, the thickness is set such that the thickness L of the ceiling material (such as a gypsum board) 1 is set to about 9 mm or 12 mm, and the thickness t of the heat generating area 2 and the adjustment cutting margin 3 is set to about 91 mm, for example.
然して、調整切落とし代3の平面寸法は、例えば、A=
18201mでかつB=910mmの場合、第1図中の
al= 120 IIm、、a2= 30+u (した
がって、SP一部民a=、]l+a2= 150 am
) 、bl−100am、 b2= 30 av (シ
たがって、8周整代b=bl+b2−130龍)程度に
設定される。Therefore, the planar dimension of the adjustment cutting allowance 3 is, for example, A=
In the case of 18201 m and B = 910 mm, al in Fig. 1 = 120 IIm, , a2 = 30 + u (Therefore, SP part a =,]l + a2 = 150 am
), bl-100am, b2=30 av (therefore, the 8-round adjustment margin b=bl+b2-130 av) is set.
この調整切落とし代3は、図示の例では長さ、中方向と
も両側に設けたが、これは上記(al+a2および(b
l+b2)に相当する巾のものを片側だけに設けること
も可能である。この場合は、第1図のように平面から見
たとき、互いに対称となる辺に調整代a、bを有する2
種類のパネルを用意しておけば施工時の割り付けの自由
度を高めることができる。In the illustrated example, this adjustment cutting allowance 3 is provided on both sides in both the length and middle directions, but this is due to the above (al+a2 and (b)
It is also possible to provide a width corresponding to l+b2) only on one side. In this case, when viewed from the plane as shown in Fig. 1, there are two
By preparing different types of panels, you can increase the degree of freedom in layout during construction.
また、外側のスペーサー7と調整切落とし代3の材料9
とを一体品で形成することも可能である。In addition, the outer spacer 7 and the material 9 for the adjustment cutting allowance 3
It is also possible to form them in one piece.
第4図は前述のように縦横寸法がAXBで調整切落とし
代a、bを設けた天井暖房パネルの割り付けを例示する
図である。第4図中斜線部が調整切落とし代を示す。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the layout of a ceiling heating panel with vertical and horizontal dimensions of AXB and adjustment cutting allowances a and b, as described above. The shaded area in FIG. 4 indicates the adjustment cutting margin.
この場合は、長さ方向に2枚、中方向に3枚の合計6枚
のパネルが使用されており、したがって、長さ方向には
(2A) 〜(2A−2a)の範囲で、中方向には(3
B)〜(3B−3b)の範囲で寸法を調整することがで
き、その分、寸法の異なる部屋に対して容易かつ適正に
割り付けすることができる。In this case, a total of 6 panels are used, 2 in the length direction and 3 in the middle direction.Therefore, in the length direction, there is a range of (2A) to (2A-2a), and in the middle direction. (3
The dimensions can be adjusted within the range of B) to (3B-3b), and accordingly it can be easily and appropriately allocated to rooms with different dimensions.
調整切落とし代3(第1図〜第3図)の切断はのこやグ
ラインダー等の携帯工具でも容易に行うことができ、し
たがって、寸法調整は現場で施工できる。Cutting of the adjustment cut-off allowance 3 (FIGS. 1 to 3) can be easily performed using a portable tool such as a saw or a grinder, so that dimensional adjustment can be carried out on site.
第5図は割り付けの他の例を示し、この場合は長さ方向
に2枚、巾方向に4枚の合計8枚のパネルが使用されて
いる。したがって、この場合は長さ方向に(2A) 〜
(2A−2a)の範囲で、中方向に(4B)〜(4B−
4b)の範囲でそれぞれ寸法を調整することができる。FIG. 5 shows another example of layout, in which a total of eight panels, two in the length direction and four in the width direction, are used. Therefore, in this case, in the length direction (2A) ~
In the range of (2A-2a), (4B) to (4B-
The dimensions can be adjusted within the range of 4b).
以上の天井暖房パネルにおいては、各調整代a、bは定
尺の長辺A、短辺Bそれぞれの約10%の範囲内に選定
することが好ましく、これによって調整代を切り取らな
い場合でも暖房効果の低下を防ぐとともに多くの部屋寸
法に対する適合性を維持することができる。In the above ceiling heating panel, it is preferable to select each adjustment allowance a and b within the range of about 10% of the long side A and short side B of the standard length, so that even if the adjustment allowance is not cut, the heating It is possible to prevent a decrease in effectiveness and maintain suitability for many room dimensions.
また、前述のような調整代a、bを設けるとともに第5
図に示すように中央部Xに各パネルの調整代a、bが隣
接するように割り付ければ、この部分を証明器具や火災
感知器等の取付はスペースあるいは配線用スペースなど
に利用することができ、天井設備の施工性を向上させう
るという効果も得られる。In addition, in addition to providing adjustment allowances a and b as described above, the fifth
As shown in the figure, if the adjustment allowances a and b of each panel are allocated adjacent to the central part This also has the effect of improving the workability of ceiling equipment.
以上の説明から明らかなごとく、本発明によれば、種々
の寸法形状の部屋に対し容易かつ適正に割り付けうる天
井暖房パネルが得られる。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a ceiling heating panel that can be easily and appropriately allocated to rooms of various sizes and shapes can be obtained.
第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る天井暖房パネルの平面
図、第2図および第3図はそれぞれ第1図中の線■−■
および線III−IIIに沿った断面図、第4図および
第5TyJはそれぞれ本発明による天井暖房パネルの割
り付けを例示する模式的説明図である。
1−・−天井材、2−・−・−発熱領域、3−・・・・
・・調整切落とし代、5−・−−−−一面状発熱体、A
・−・−全長、B・−一・全巾、a−・−長さ調節化、
b・・・・・−申開部民。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ceiling heating panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are the lines ■-■ in FIG. 1, respectively.
4 and 5 TyJ are schematic explanatory views illustrating the layout of ceiling heating panels according to the present invention, respectively. 1-・-Ceiling material, 2-・-・-Heating area, 3-・・・・
・・Adjustment cutting allowance, 5-・---- one-sided heating element, A
・-・-Full length, B・-1・Full width, a-・-Length adjustment,
b...--Shinkaibemin.
Claims (2)
るための調整切落とし代を設けた天井暖房パネル。(1) A ceiling heating panel that is made to a standard length and has an adjustable cutting margin on the edge to match the dimensions of the room.
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の天井暖
房パネル。(2) The ceiling heating panel according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment cutting margin is set to 5 to 30% of the length of the side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20293785A JPS6262135A (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | Ceiling heating panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20293785A JPS6262135A (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | Ceiling heating panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6262135A true JPS6262135A (en) | 1987-03-18 |
Family
ID=16465628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20293785A Pending JPS6262135A (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | Ceiling heating panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6262135A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5317175U (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-14 |
-
1985
- 1985-09-13 JP JP20293785A patent/JPS6262135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5317175U (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-14 |
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