JPS6256842B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6256842B2 JPS6256842B2 JP54081966A JP8196679A JPS6256842B2 JP S6256842 B2 JPS6256842 B2 JP S6256842B2 JP 54081966 A JP54081966 A JP 54081966A JP 8196679 A JP8196679 A JP 8196679A JP S6256842 B2 JPS6256842 B2 JP S6256842B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toothpaste
- sodium
- carbonate
- hydroxide
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002651 laminated plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOFHUMDGGBQUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;fluoro(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])F MOFHUMDGGBQUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/526—Corrosion inhibitors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7829588 | 1978-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5513279A JPS5513279A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
| JPS6256842B2 true JPS6256842B2 (enExample) | 1987-11-27 |
Family
ID=10498384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8196679A Granted JPS5513279A (en) | 1978-07-12 | 1979-06-28 | Prevention of aluminum tube corrosion by tooth paste |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4328205A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0007170B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5513279A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE84T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU525118B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1115214A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2960420D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK157780C (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE48523B1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY8500633A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ190700A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA793060B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6412944U (enExample) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-24 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57149377A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-14 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Sealant composition for can |
| GB2100126B (en) | 1981-06-11 | 1984-08-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | A dentifrice |
| GB2109682B (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1985-09-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Stable dentifrice |
| US4487757A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-12-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing container of toothpaste which effervesces during toothbrushing |
| PT76539B (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1986-03-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Oral hygiene fluorated compositions |
| NZ204974A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1985-10-11 | Johnson & Johnson Dental Prod | Thickened aqueous sodium fluoride compositions for dental care |
| US4455294A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-06-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable dentifrice containing acidic siliceous polishing agent |
| JPS6132298U (ja) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-26 | 正男 東島 | 開閉型枠 |
| US5565190A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-10-15 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Dentifrice compositions containing reactive ingredients stabilized with alkali metal compounds |
| US5800803A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-09-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition exhibiting enhanced uptake by dental tissue of noncationic antibacterial agents |
| KR100459685B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-31 | 2005-01-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cmp장비의슬러리공급장치및슬러리공급배관의세정방법 |
| US5939051A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental abrasive |
| US20050281758A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Dodd Kenneth T | Oral care compositions |
| US20080166307A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Jose Eder Fontana | Oral Care Compositions Comprising a Hippophae Extract |
| US20080267891A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral Care Composition To Reduce Or Eliminate Dental Sensitivity |
| US20090186090A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive | Oral Care Composition to Reduce or Eliminate Dental Sensitivity |
| BRPI0924734A2 (pt) | 2009-05-18 | 2016-01-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | composição oral, e, métodos para preparar a composição oral, para alvejar um ingrediente ativo, para depositar um material bacteriostático ou bactericida sobre superfícies orais, para retardar ou previnir cárie dentária, método para ocluir túbulos dentinais, para tratar uma lesão por cárie, para calcificar uma polpa de dente exposta, e para calcificar a base de ou a totalidade de um buraco ou de uma fissura em um dente. |
| GB0909460D0 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-07-15 | Intrinsiq Materials Global Ltd | Mesoporus material |
| MY159488A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2017-01-13 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrice comprising stannous fluoride plus zinc citrate and low levels of water |
| TWI499430B (zh) | 2009-12-17 | 2015-09-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | 抗侵蝕的牙膏組成物 |
| MY179976A (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2020-11-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care product for sensitive enamel care |
| TW201201852A (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2012-01-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care product for sensitive enamel care |
| SG183905A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2012-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care composition |
| CA2791551C (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-10-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition comprising metal oxide particles and a polymeric adherent material |
| CN104853809B (zh) | 2012-12-03 | 2018-06-05 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 包含碳酸钙和基于苯甲醇或苯甲酸和烷撑二醇的防腐剂系统的口腔护理组合物 |
| RU2622022C2 (ru) | 2012-12-06 | 2017-06-08 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Системы поверхностно-активных веществ для содержащих цинк композиций |
| BR112016028403B1 (pt) | 2014-06-20 | 2020-12-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composição para cuidado oral contendo fontes de íons de zinco, estanho e fluoreto e uso de tais fontes para a preparação de uma composição para cuidado oral |
| EP4025181A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2022-07-13 | Beautypaste LLC | Enhanced toothpaste and kits |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3115248A (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1963-12-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Packaging of materials and means therefor |
| US3538230A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1970-11-03 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Oral compositions containing silica xerogels as cleaning and polishing agents |
| CH520637A (de) * | 1968-05-08 | 1972-03-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cycloaliphatisch-aliphatischen Halogeniden |
| US3980767A (en) * | 1968-07-23 | 1976-09-14 | Beecham Group Limited | Gel toothpastes |
| GB1277585A (en) * | 1968-10-29 | 1972-06-14 | Unilever Ltd | Toothpastes |
| US3689637A (en) * | 1969-07-11 | 1972-09-05 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Dentifrice composition |
| DE1956016A1 (de) * | 1969-11-07 | 1971-05-13 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Praeparat zur Zahn- und Mundpflege |
| GB1384375A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1975-02-19 | Beecham Group Ltd | Oral hygiene compositions |
| GB1433743A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1976-04-28 | Unilever Ltd | Toothpastes |
| US3937321A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-02-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothpaste |
| GB1435624A (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1976-05-12 | Beecham Group Ltd | Oral hygiene composition |
| GB1491211A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1977-11-09 | Unilever Ltd | Process for inhibiting the swelling of aluminium toothpaste tubes |
| US4144322A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1979-03-13 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Reduction of abrasiveness in dentrifices |
| US4174387A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1979-11-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Reduction of abrasiveness in dentifrices |
| US4140757A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1979-02-20 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Extension of gum thickener with silicon dioxide and toothpaste containing the same |
| US4159280A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1979-06-26 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Therapeutic dentifrices in unlined container and methods |
| US4141969A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1979-02-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrices containing amorphous silica |
-
1979
- 1979-06-04 DE DE7979301047T patent/DE2960420D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-06-04 AT AT79301047T patent/ATE84T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-06-04 EP EP79301047A patent/EP0007170B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-07 AU AU47870/79A patent/AU525118B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-06-11 NZ NZ190700A patent/NZ190700A/xx unknown
- 1979-06-14 CA CA329,728A patent/CA1115214A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-20 ZA ZA793060A patent/ZA793060B/xx unknown
- 1979-06-28 JP JP8196679A patent/JPS5513279A/ja active Granted
- 1979-07-11 DK DK292379A patent/DK157780C/da active
- 1979-08-08 IE IE1305/79A patent/IE48523B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-02-02 US US06/230,688 patent/US4328205A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY633/85A patent/MY8500633A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6412944U (enExample) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4787079A (en) | 1980-01-17 |
| DK292379A (da) | 1980-01-13 |
| DK157780B (da) | 1990-02-19 |
| JPS5513279A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
| MY8500633A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| AU525118B2 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
| DK157780C (da) | 1990-08-13 |
| ATE84T1 (de) | 1981-07-15 |
| NZ190700A (en) | 1980-11-14 |
| EP0007170B1 (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| US4328205A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
| IE791305L (en) | 1980-01-12 |
| CA1115214A (en) | 1981-12-29 |
| DE2960420D1 (en) | 1981-09-24 |
| EP0007170A1 (en) | 1980-01-23 |
| IE48523B1 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
| ZA793060B (en) | 1980-06-25 |
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