JPS624469B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS624469B2 JPS624469B2 JP57131377A JP13137782A JPS624469B2 JP S624469 B2 JPS624469 B2 JP S624469B2 JP 57131377 A JP57131377 A JP 57131377A JP 13137782 A JP13137782 A JP 13137782A JP S624469 B2 JPS624469 B2 JP S624469B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- bottom plate
- chamber
- exchange membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 48
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002287 horizontal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57131377A JPS5920481A (ja) | 1982-07-27 | 1982-07-27 | 電解槽及び電解槽の転換方法 |
| DE8282109528T DE3276182D1 (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1982-10-15 | An electrolysis process and electrolytic cell |
| EP82109528A EP0077982B1 (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1982-10-15 | An electrolysis process and electrolytic cell |
| US06/434,737 US4596639A (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1982-10-18 | Electrolysis process and electrolytic cell |
| ES516706A ES8401150A1 (es) | 1981-10-22 | 1982-10-21 | Perfeccionamientos en un procedimiento de electrolisis de una solucion acuosa de haluro de metal alcalino. |
| ES523279A ES8405086A1 (es) | 1981-10-22 | 1983-06-15 | "perfeccionamientos introducidos en una cuba electrolitica remodelada a partir de una cuba electrolitica de mercurio" (como divisional de la solicitud de patente de invencion num. 516706, presentada el 21 de octubre de 1982.) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57131377A JPS5920481A (ja) | 1982-07-27 | 1982-07-27 | 電解槽及び電解槽の転換方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5920481A JPS5920481A (ja) | 1984-02-02 |
| JPS624469B2 true JPS624469B2 (it) | 1987-01-30 |
Family
ID=15056515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57131377A Granted JPS5920481A (ja) | 1981-10-22 | 1982-07-27 | 電解槽及び電解槽の転換方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5920481A (it) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6451568U (it) * | 1987-09-26 | 1989-03-30 | ||
| JPS6451567U (it) * | 1987-09-26 | 1989-03-30 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5134763A (ja) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-03-24 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Denshidokei |
-
1982
- 1982-07-27 JP JP57131377A patent/JPS5920481A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5134763A (ja) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-03-24 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Denshidokei |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6451568U (it) * | 1987-09-26 | 1989-03-30 | ||
| JPS6451567U (it) * | 1987-09-26 | 1989-03-30 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5920481A (ja) | 1984-02-02 |
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