JPS624274B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS624274B2
JPS624274B2 JP56085158A JP8515881A JPS624274B2 JP S624274 B2 JPS624274 B2 JP S624274B2 JP 56085158 A JP56085158 A JP 56085158A JP 8515881 A JP8515881 A JP 8515881A JP S624274 B2 JPS624274 B2 JP S624274B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
stored
driven
brake
handicapped person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56085158A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57201778A (en
Inventor
Naohito Nishida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP8515881A priority Critical patent/JPS57201778A/en
Publication of JPS57201778A publication Critical patent/JPS57201778A/en
Publication of JPS624274B2 publication Critical patent/JPS624274B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D47/00Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
    • B62D47/006Vehicles which can be divided in sub-vehicles; nestable vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2220/00Adaptations of particular transporting means
    • A61G2220/14Cars
    • A61G2220/145Cars driven by a patient sitting in a wheelchair

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は身体障害者用の自動車に関し、特に車
椅子を収納した状態で走行し得るようにした身体
障害者用自動車に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an automobile for physically disabled persons, and more particularly to an automobile for physically disabled persons that can be driven with a wheelchair stored therein.

下肢が不自由な障害者用として、電動式或は手
動式の車椅子があるが、これらはその行動半径が
短く、いきおい身体障害者の活動範囲を狭めてい
る。そして斯る車椅子は雨の日等には使用できな
いという致命的な欠点をもつている。
There are electric and manual wheelchairs available for people with disabilities who are unable to use their lower limbs, but these wheelchairs have a short radius of movement, which greatly narrows the range of activities for people with physical disabilities. However, such wheelchairs have the fatal drawback that they cannot be used on rainy days.

この為現在では手の操作のみで運転ができる自
動車が開発されているが、これらはいずれも、既
存の自動車に改良を加えたものである。したがつ
て自動車への乗降が極めて面倒・困難であり、且
つ通常の自動車に改良を加えたものであるため、
高価なものとなる不利があり、特に通常の大きさ
の自動車だと、駐車場所を探したりしなければな
らない等の不利・不便がある。
For this reason, cars are currently being developed that can be driven using only manual operations, but all of these are improvements to existing cars. Therefore, getting in and out of a car is extremely troublesome and difficult, and since it is an improved version of a normal car,
It has the disadvantage of being expensive, and especially if it is a normal sized car, there are disadvantages and inconveniences such as having to find a parking place.

しかしながら、本来身体障害者にとつては4人
乗り等の大きな車である必要はなく、乗降が簡単
で、風雨を受けずに手軽に運転できるものであれ
ば良く、コンパクトで使い易い自動車が要望され
る次第である。
However, for people with physical disabilities, it is not necessary to have a large car such as one that seats 4 people, just something that is easy to get in and out of and can be easily driven without being exposed to wind and rain, and a compact and easy-to-use car is desired. It depends on what happens.

本発明者は上記要望に応えるべく本発明を成し
たものであり、その目的とする処は車椅子と一体
的に結合して走行することで、乗降が容易で且つ
耐候性をもつた安価な身体障害者用自動車を提供
するにある。
The present inventor has developed the present invention in response to the above-mentioned needs.The purpose of the present invention is to create an inexpensive body that is easy to get on and off of and is weather resistant by being integrated with the wheelchair and traveling. To provide vehicles for people with disabilities.

斯る目的を達成すべく本発明は、ルーフ部を有
するボデイによつて身体障害者用車椅子を収納し
得る空間を形成するとともに、このボデイ後部に
車椅子が出入りするためのドアを設け、更にボデ
イ前部にはエンジンによつて駆動する前輪を設
け、ハンドルにはブレーキとアクセルとを付設し
たことをその要旨としている。
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention forms a space in which a wheelchair for a physically handicapped person can be stored using a body having a roof portion, and also provides a door at the rear of the body for allowing the wheelchair to enter and exit. The main idea is that a front wheel driven by an engine is installed at the front, and a brake and an accelerator are attached to the handlebar.

以下に本発明の好適一実施例を添付図面に基い
いて詳述する。
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明に係る身体障害者用自動車の本
体の側面図であり、本体のボデイ1はグラスフア
イバー等の軽質材料からなり、ルーフ部2とサイ
ドパネル3との間に車椅子を収納する空間Sを形
成している。そしてボデイ1の後部を開口部と
し、この開口部にヒンジ等によりドアー4を取り
付け、このドアー4を上記ルーフ部2の裏面に設
けたアーム5によつて開閉操作し得るようにして
いる。またサイドパネル3の裏面には前後方向に
亘つて車椅子を案内固定するためのガイドレール
6,6を取り付けている。
FIG. 1 is a side view of the main body of the automobile for physically disabled persons according to the present invention, the body 1 of the main body is made of a light material such as glass fiber, and a wheelchair is stored between the roof portion 2 and the side panel 3. It forms a space S. The rear part of the body 1 is an opening, and a door 4 is attached to this opening by a hinge or the like, and the door 4 can be opened and closed by an arm 5 provided on the back surface of the roof part 2. Furthermore, guide rails 6, 6 are attached to the back surface of the side panel 3 for guiding and fixing the wheelchair in the front-rear direction.

ボデイ1内の前部にはガソリンタンク7と小型
エンジン8を収納し、このエンジン8によつてボ
デイ1前部に設けた前輪9を駆動するようにして
いる。そしてこの前輪9はボデイ1内に配設され
たハンドル10によつて操向され、このハンドル
10にはブレーキ及びアクセルを付設し、手操作
のみによつて運転できるようにしている。
A gasoline tank 7 and a small engine 8 are housed in the front part of the body 1, and the engine 8 drives front wheels 9 provided at the front part of the body 1. The front wheels 9 are steered by a handle 10 disposed within the body 1, and the handle 10 is equipped with a brake and an accelerator so that the vehicle can be driven only by hand.

またボデイ1には後輪は設けておらず、その代
りボデイ1後部下面にスタンド11を設け、停止
時の車高を保つようにしている。
Further, the body 1 is not provided with a rear wheel, but instead a stand 11 is provided on the lower rear surface of the body 1 to maintain the vehicle height when the vehicle is stopped.

第2図は上記ボデイ1内に収納される身体障害
者用車椅子12を示すものであり、この車椅子1
2は一般の車椅子と同様にバツテリー13によつ
てモータ14を駆動せしめ、この駆動力により駆
動輪15を回転せしめるようにしている。そして
この駆動輪15はサスペンシヨン16によつて支
持され、少くとも30Km/h程度の走行に耐えるこ
とができるようにしている。
FIG. 2 shows a wheelchair 12 for physically disabled persons stored in the body 1.
Similar to a general wheelchair, the motor 14 is driven by a battery 13, and the drive wheels 15 are rotated by this driving force. The drive wheels 15 are supported by a suspension 16 so as to be able to withstand running at a speed of at least 30 km/h.

また車椅子12の前部下端にはキヤスター17
を引き込み自在に取り付けている。
Also, casters 17 are placed at the lower front end of the wheelchair 12.
It is attached so that it can be retracted freely.

第3図はボデイ1内に車椅子12を収納した状
態を示すものであり、車椅子12はその側部に形
成した固定用側杆18,18間で前記ガイドレー
ル6,6を挾み込むようにして前方に案内され、
ボルト或はバツクル等によつて固定される。また
前記キヤスター17及びスタンド11は走行の邪
魔とならないように引き上げておく。
FIG. 3 shows a state in which the wheelchair 12 is stored in the body 1, and the wheelchair 12 is moved forward with the guide rails 6, 6 sandwiched between the fixing side bars 18, 18 formed on the sides thereof. Guided by
It is fixed with bolts, buckles, etc. Further, the casters 17 and stand 11 are pulled up so as not to interfere with running.

以上の如き構成からなるボデイ1及び車椅子1
2において、第4図に示す如く、ボデイ1の後部
ドアー4を開け、後部ドアー4の後方に車椅子1
2を位置せしめ、コントロールレバー19を操作
しながら車椅子12をボデイ1内に収納する。こ
のときボデイ1の底板20には切欠部21が形成
されているので、車椅子12の収納をスムーズに
行なうことができる。
Body 1 and wheelchair 1 having the above configurations
2, as shown in FIG. 4, open the rear door 4 of the body 1 and place the wheelchair 1 behind the rear door 4.
2 and store the wheelchair 12 in the body 1 while operating the control lever 19. At this time, since the notch 21 is formed in the bottom plate 20 of the body 1, the wheelchair 12 can be stored smoothly.

そして車椅子12を収納した状態にあつては車
椅子12の駆動輪15がボデイ1の後輪の役目を
果たすこととなるので、四輪自動車と同等の安定
度をもつて走行でき、また目的地に到達したなら
ば前記とは逆の操作をなすことでボデイ1から車
椅子12を引き出すことができる。
When the wheelchair 12 is stored, the driving wheels 15 of the wheelchair 12 serve as the rear wheels of the body 1, so it can travel with the same stability as a four-wheeled vehicle, and it can reach its destination. Once the wheelchair 12 has been reached, the wheelchair 12 can be pulled out from the body 1 by performing the opposite operation to that described above.

尚、以上は本発明の実施の一例を示したに過ぎ
ず、例えばボデイ1にブレーキエネルギーを回収
して車椅子12のバツテリ13を充電する発電器
を設けることも可能である。このような発電器を
設けることによつて、車椅子12を収納したまま
走行する際に充電することができ、且つエネルギ
ーの有効利用を図ることもできる。
The above is merely an example of the implementation of the present invention; for example, it is possible to provide the body 1 with a generator that recovers brake energy and charges the battery 13 of the wheelchair 12. By providing such a generator, it is possible to charge the wheelchair 12 while traveling while it is stored, and it is also possible to use energy effectively.

以上の説明から明らかな如く、本発明によれ
ば、ルーフ部を有するボデイによつて身体障害者
用車椅子を収納し得る空間を区画形成し、このボ
デイ後部に車椅子出入用のドアーを設け、更にボ
デイ前部にはエンジンによつて駆動する前輪を設
け、この前輪を操向するハンドルにブレーキとア
クセルを付設し、車椅子をボデイに収納した状態
で車椅子の駆動輪が自動車の後輪の役目を果たす
ようにしたので、雨天時においても使用でき、乗
降が極めて容易で、更に全体としてコンパクトで
あるため、駐車スペースをとることがない。した
がつて身障者の行動半径が広くなり、生活空間の
大巾な拡大と自立性を高める等社会的意義も大で
あり、更に本発明は以上の効果を簡単且つ製作容
易、安価に達成できる等多大の利点を発揮する。
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a space in which a wheelchair for a physically handicapped person can be stored is defined by a body having a roof portion, a door for entering and exiting the wheelchair is provided at the rear of the body, and A front wheel driven by the engine is installed at the front of the body, and a brake and an accelerator are attached to the handle that steers the front wheel.When the wheelchair is stored in the body, the drive wheels of the wheelchair function as the rear wheels of the car. As a result, it can be used even in rainy weather, is extremely easy to get on and off, and is compact overall, so it does not take up much parking space. Therefore, it has great social significance, such as widening the range of movement of the physically disabled, greatly expanding their living space, and increasing their independence.Furthermore, the present invention can achieve the above effects simply, easily, and inexpensively. It offers many advantages.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の好適一実施例を示すものであ
り、第1図は本発明に係る身体障害者用自動車の
ボデイの側面図、第2図はボデイ内に収納される
車椅子の側面図、第3図はボデイに車椅子を収納
した状態を示す側面図、第4図はボデイに車椅子
を収納する前の状態を示す斜視図である。尚、図
面中1はボデイ、2はルーフ部、4はドアー、8
はエンジン、9は前輪、10はハンドル、12は
身体障害者用車椅子、15は車椅子の駆動輪、S
は空間である。
The drawings show a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a side view of the body of an automobile for physically disabled persons according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of a wheelchair stored in the body, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the wheelchair is stored in the body, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the state before the wheelchair is stored in the body. In addition, in the drawing, 1 is the body, 2 is the roof part, 4 is the door, and 8
is the engine, 9 is the front wheel, 10 is the handle, 12 is the wheelchair for the physically disabled, 15 is the drive wheel of the wheelchair, S
is space.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 身体障害者用車椅子を収納する空間を形成
し、後部に該車椅子を出入せしめるドアーを備え
更にルーフ部を有するボデイと、このボデイ内に
設けたエンジンによつて駆動される前輪と、ブレ
ーキ及びアクセルを付設したハンドルとを備えて
なり、上記車椅子を収納した状態で車椅子の駆動
輪を後輪として、且つ上記車椅子を運転者用座席
として走行するように構成したことを特徴とする
身体障害者用自動車。 2 前記身体障害者用車椅子はバツテリーにより
駆動されるモータを駆動源としていることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の身体障害者用
自動車。
[Claims] 1. A body that forms a space for storing a wheelchair for a physically handicapped person, has a door at the rear for allowing the wheelchair to enter and exit, and further has a roof portion, and is driven by an engine installed within the body. a front wheel equipped with a brake and an accelerator; and a handle equipped with a brake and an accelerator, and the wheelchair is configured so that when the wheelchair is stored, the wheelchair is driven as a rear wheel and the wheelchair is used as a driver's seat. Characteristic vehicles for the physically disabled. 2. The automobile for the physically handicapped person according to claim 1, wherein the wheelchair for the physically handicapped person uses a motor driven by a battery as a driving source.
JP8515881A 1981-06-03 1981-06-03 Automobile for the physically handicapped Granted JPS57201778A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8515881A JPS57201778A (en) 1981-06-03 1981-06-03 Automobile for the physically handicapped

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8515881A JPS57201778A (en) 1981-06-03 1981-06-03 Automobile for the physically handicapped

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57201778A JPS57201778A (en) 1982-12-10
JPS624274B2 true JPS624274B2 (en) 1987-01-29

Family

ID=13850857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8515881A Granted JPS57201778A (en) 1981-06-03 1981-06-03 Automobile for the physically handicapped

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57201778A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61193881U (en) * 1985-05-27 1986-12-02
JPH0349104Y2 (en) * 1986-11-06 1991-10-21
JP2910609B2 (en) * 1995-02-24 1999-06-23 住友電装株式会社 Connector housing locking mechanism
US9061725B1 (en) 2014-06-02 2015-06-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Trike convertible for use as seat assembly of a vehicle
JP7352186B2 (en) * 2020-03-13 2023-09-28 マツダ株式会社 wheelchair

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1309278A (en) * 1970-11-12 1973-03-07 Herbert H G Wheeled vehicles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1309278A (en) * 1970-11-12 1973-03-07 Herbert H G Wheeled vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57201778A (en) 1982-12-10

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