JPS6240278Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6240278Y2 JPS6240278Y2 JP6861082U JP6861082U JPS6240278Y2 JP S6240278 Y2 JPS6240278 Y2 JP S6240278Y2 JP 6861082 U JP6861082 U JP 6861082U JP 6861082 U JP6861082 U JP 6861082U JP S6240278 Y2 JPS6240278 Y2 JP S6240278Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- storage tank
- air
- radiator
- storage material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は蓄熱装置の改良に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to improvements in heat storage devices.
本出願人は先に、上下に多孔支持部材が装着さ
れて上方から下方へ通気可能な開口を有する筒状
本体内に多数個の潜熱蓄熱材充填カプセルが収納
され、前記上下開口の何れか一方に通気用フアン
が装備されるとともに、前記通気が本体下方で半
径方向外方へ流動できるようにした蓄熱暖房器を
出願した。そして、該暖房器は燃料が不要で火災
などが発生することなく、しかも衛生上安全であ
る効果を得たものの、熱媒として空気が用いられ
たため、蓄熱暖房能力において、今一歩の感があ
つた。 The applicant previously proposed that a plurality of capsules filled with latent heat storage material are housed in a cylindrical body having porous support members attached to the upper and lower sides and having openings that allow ventilation from above to below, and that a plurality of capsules filled with latent heat storage material are housed in a cylindrical body having porous support members attached to the upper and lower sides and having openings that allow ventilation from above to below. The patent application has been filed for a regenerative heater which is equipped with a ventilation fan and allows the ventilation to flow radially outward below the main body. Although this heater did not require fuel, did not cause any fires, and was hygienically safe, it felt like it was a step ahead in terms of thermal storage heating capacity because air was used as the heat medium. Ta.
本考案は上記に鑑み、上記保安上および衛生上
の利点をそのまま備えたうえ蓄熱効率が高く、暖
房は勿論、冷房にも使用可能な高性能の蓄熱装置
を堤供することを目的とする。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-performance heat storage device that has the above-mentioned safety and hygiene advantages, has high heat storage efficiency, and can be used not only for heating but also for cooling.
以下本考案の一実施例を図面にもとづいて説明
する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第１図、第２図において、本考案の蓄熱装置は
プラスチツク等の熱不良導性素材からなる円筒状
蓄熱槽１内において、内部に潜熱蓄熱材封入容器
２が多数収容されるとともに、隙間に熱媒体３が
充満された槽本体１１と、円筒状板１３ａ、放射
状板１３ｂからなる隔壁１３により仕切られた主
空気路１２ａ、副空気路１２ｂとが形成される。
前記主空気路１２ａは中央に１個、副空気路１２
ｂはその周囲に複数個（実施例では４個）設けら
れ、これらの空気路１２は上下開放される。前記
熱媒体３としては水が用いられる。また、蓄熱槽
１の底部には各槽本体１１間を連通する連絡水路
１１ａが設けられる。蓄熱槽１の上面にはラジエ
ータ４が設置される。そして、該ラジエータ４と
前記蓄熱槽１の槽本体１１とは、ポンプ５２を介
して吸上管５１ａ、返戻管５１ｂよりなる強制循
還水管系５により接続されている。前記ラジエー
タ４の更に上方には上部給気口７ａを有するフア
ンケーシング７が設けられ、該ケーシング内アー
ム６１を介してモータ６ａ付のフアン６が設置さ
れている。フアン６は下向き空気流を発生させる
ように設定される。また、蓄熱槽１はその下方で
半径方向外方へ空気が流動できるよう複数の脚８
で支承され、これら脚相互間で地平面との間に通
気路が形成されている。 1 and 2, the heat storage device of the present invention has a cylindrical heat storage tank 1 made of a thermally conductive material such as plastic, in which a large number of latent heat storage material enclosure containers 2 are housed, and in the gaps. A tank body 11 filled with the heat medium 3, a main air passage 12a and a sub air passage 12b partitioned by a partition wall 13 consisting of a cylindrical plate 13a and a radial plate 13b are formed.
There is one main air passage 12a in the center, and one sub air passage 12a in the center.
A plurality of (four in the embodiment) b are provided around the air passages 12, and these air passages 12 are open from top to bottom. Water is used as the heat medium 3. Furthermore, a connecting waterway 11a is provided at the bottom of the heat storage tank 1 to communicate between the tank bodies 11. A radiator 4 is installed on the upper surface of the heat storage tank 1. The radiator 4 and the tank body 11 of the heat storage tank 1 are connected via a pump 52 by a forced circulation water pipe system 5 consisting of a suction pipe 51a and a return pipe 51b. Further above the radiator 4, a fan casing 7 having an upper air supply port 7a is provided, and a fan 6 with a motor 6a is installed via an arm 61 in the casing. The fan 6 is configured to generate a downward airflow. Further, the heat storage tank 1 has a plurality of legs 8 below so that air can flow outward in the radial direction.
A ventilation passage is formed between these legs and the ground plane.
潜熱蓄熱材封入容器２は第３図示の如く、球形
容器２ａからなり、該容器にはその中心部を貫通
する孔２ｂが設けられる。該容器２内には潜熱蓄
熱材９が収納される。 As shown in the third figure, the latent heat storage material enclosing container 2 consists of a spherical container 2a, and the container is provided with a hole 2b passing through its center. A latent heat storage material 9 is housed within the container 2 .
潜熱蓄熱材９として、温度変化により発熱、吸
熱反応を生ずる水和化合物、例えばCaCl2・
6H2Oが用いられる。このCaCl2・6H2Oは、その
周囲の熱媒体からの幅射または伝導熱によつて昇
温し、約38℃以上になるとCaCl2＋6H2Oとなつ
て吸熱反応を生じて蓄熱する。次に、前記蓄熱媒
体の温度が38℃以下に下るとCaCl2と水分とが化
合を始め、発熱反応を起す。これにより、その周
囲の熱媒体（本実施例では水）の温度低下を抑制
する。 As the latent heat storage material 9, a hydrated compound that generates heat or endothermic reaction due to temperature change, such as CaCl2 .
6H 2 O is used. The temperature of this CaCl 2 .6H 2 O rises due to radiation or conduction heat from the surrounding heat medium, and when the temperature reaches about 38° C. or higher, it becomes CaCl 2 +6H 2 O, causing an endothermic reaction and storing heat. Next, when the temperature of the heat storage medium falls below 38° C., CaCl 2 and moisture begin to combine, causing an exothermic reaction. This suppresses the temperature drop of the surrounding heat medium (water in this embodiment).
次に、本考案の蓄熱装置の使用態様を説明す
る。蓄熱時において、蓄熱装置は温室内、サンル
ーム内、屋外の日当り場所に放置されることによ
り、又は建物天井裏などの特に暖かい空気をダク
トを介しフアン６がフアンケーシング給気口７ａ
より高温空気を吸引する。そして、この高温空気
はラジエータ４に至りその周囲から暖め、該ラジ
エータ内を強制循環される熱媒体たる水を加熱昇
温させる。この熱交換により熱を奪われた冷空気
は主空気路１２ａ、副空気路１２ｂを経て下方へ
流下され、地平面に反射して蓄熱装置下部よりそ
の周囲に放散排出される。一方、前記の加熱され
た温水は槽本体１１内へ返戻され、連絡路１１ａ
を経て複数の槽本体へ分散されるとともに、容器
２内の潜熱蓄熱材９をあたため蓄熱する作用を繰
り返して徐々に蓄熱が行なわれる。次に蓄熱装置
の放熱時において、蓄熱材９の熱は水の循環によ
つてラジエータ４に至り、そこでフアン６からの
空気流に伝達され、この暖められた空気流は空気
路１２ａ、１２ｂを経て装置下部から脚間の通気
路を通つて周囲に放散される。 Next, the usage mode of the heat storage device of the present invention will be explained. During heat storage, the heat storage device may be left in a greenhouse, a sunroom, or an outdoor sunny location, or the fan 6 may be placed in the fan casing air supply port 7a by supplying particularly warm air such as from the ceiling of a building through a duct.
Aspirates hotter air. Then, this high-temperature air reaches the radiator 4 and warms its surroundings, thereby heating and raising the temperature of water, which is a heat medium that is forcedly circulated within the radiator. The cold air that has been deprived of heat by this heat exchange flows downward through the main air passage 12a and the sub air passage 12b, is reflected on the ground plane, and is radiated and discharged from the lower part of the heat storage device to its surroundings. On the other hand, the heated hot water is returned into the tank body 11, and the communication path 11a
The latent heat storage material 9 in the container 2 is heated and stored repeatedly, and the heat is gradually stored. Next, when the heat storage device dissipates heat, the heat of the heat storage material 9 reaches the radiator 4 through water circulation, where it is transferred to the airflow from the fan 6, and this warmed airflow flows through the air passages 12a and 12b. It then radiates from the bottom of the device to the surroundings through the ventilation passage between the legs.
上記実施例の他、潜熱蓄熱材封入容器２を第４
図の如く、円盤形状とすれば潜熱蓄熱材９の吸熱
放熱効率が一層向上する。また、その他の塊状の
ものに貫通孔が設けられたものや、貫通孔のない
他の形状のものも適用される。 In addition to the above embodiment, the latent heat storage material enclosing container 2 is
As shown in the figure, if the latent heat storage material 9 is formed into a disk shape, the heat absorption and radiation efficiency of the latent heat storage material 9 is further improved. In addition, other lump-like materials with through holes or other shapes without through holes are also applicable.
なお、本願構造の装置は、潜熱蓄熱材として低
温で化合分解を行うような物質を用いると冷房装
置としても使用できる。そのほか、蓄熱材として
水、金属粉等も用いられる。 Note that the device having the structure of the present invention can also be used as a cooling device if a substance that undergoes chemical decomposition at low temperatures is used as the latent heat storage material. In addition, water, metal powder, etc. are also used as heat storage materials.
以上の本考案の蓄熱装置は燃料を必要とせず、
火災や空気汚染の心配がなく、安全、手軽に使用
でき、しかも高い蓄熱効率を得ることができるも
のである。 The heat storage device of the present invention described above does not require fuel,
There is no fear of fire or air pollution, it is safe and easy to use, and it can achieve high heat storage efficiency.
そのうえ、本考案の蓄熱装置を使用して暖房す
るに際し、ラジエータで暖められた温空気は空気
路を経て地平面に達し、該面に沿つて周囲に放散
されるため、良好な対流作用が得られ、高い暖房
能力を発揮する。 Furthermore, when heating using the heat storage device of the present invention, the hot air heated by the radiator reaches the ground plane through the air path and is radiated to the surroundings along the plane, resulting in good convection. and exhibits high heating capacity.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す縦断面図、第
２図は第１図の−断面図、第３図は潜熱蓄熱
材封入容器の断面図、第４図は潜熱蓄熱材封入容
器の他の実施例を示す断面図である。
１……蓄熱槽、１１……槽本体、１２……空気
路、２……潜熱蓄熱材封入容器、３……熱媒体、
４……ラジエータ、５……強制循環水管系、６…
…フアン、６１……モータ、９……潜熱蓄熱材。
Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a -sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a latent heat storage material enclosing container, and Fig. 4 is a latent heat storage material enclosing container. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Heat storage tank, 11... Tank body, 12... Air path, 2... Latent heat storage material enclosing container, 3... Heat medium,
4...Radiator, 5...Forced circulation water pipe system, 6...
...Fan, 61...Motor, 9...Latent heat storage material.
Claims (1)
が充満され、更に、上下に貫通する空気路をも
つ蓄熱槽と、該蓄熱槽の上面に設置されたラジ
エータと、該ラジエータと前記蓄熱槽との間に
接続された強制循環水管系と、前記蓄熱槽の空
気路を上方から下方へ空気が流動できるよう前
記ラジエータの上方に設置されたフアンとを有
し、前記空気が前記蓄熱槽の下方で半径方向外
方へ流動できるよう前記蓄熱槽は複数の脚で支
承され、これら脚相互間に通気路が形成された
ことを特徴とする蓄熱装置。 (2) 前記蓄熱材封入容器は塊状を呈して熱媒体が
通過する貫通孔が設けられたことを特徴とする
実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱装
置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A heat storage tank containing a large number of heat storage material sealed containers, filled with water, and having air passages penetrating vertically, and a heat storage tank installed on the top surface of the heat storage tank. a forced circulation water pipe system connected between the radiator and the heat storage tank, and a fan installed above the radiator so that air can flow from above to below through the air path of the heat storage tank. A heat storage device, wherein the heat storage tank is supported by a plurality of legs so that the air can flow radially outward below the heat storage tank, and a ventilation path is formed between the legs. (2) The heat storage device according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage material enclosing container has a block shape and is provided with a through hole through which a heat medium passes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6861082U JPS58169437U (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | heat storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6861082U JPS58169437U (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | heat storage device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58169437U JPS58169437U (en) | 1983-11-11 |
| JPS6240278Y2 true JPS6240278Y2 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
Family
ID=30078375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6861082U Granted JPS58169437U (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | heat storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58169437U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-05-10 JP JP6861082U patent/JPS58169437U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58169437U (en) | 1983-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4248291A (en) | Compact thermal energy reservoirs | |
| JPS6240278Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6229824Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5950903B2 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| JP2003074884A (en) | Solar hot air regenerative floor heater | |
| JPS6160329B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6229825Y2 (en) | ||
| CN208014864U (en) | A kind of underlying air duct and subregion heat dissipation battery cooling device | |
| EP0118028B1 (en) | Solar heat accumulating greenhouses | |
| KR880000956B1 (en) | Solar energy storage greenhouse | |
| JPS58198228A (en) | Greenhouse | |
| JPH0134056Y2 (en) | ||
| SU1231333A1 (en) | Heliothermostat | |
| JPH0345298B2 (en) | ||
| JPS644039Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5940995B2 (en) | solar radiation adjustment device | |
| JPS6142036Y2 (en) | ||
| KR880004020Y1 (en) | Heat pipe used stove | |
| JPS5919905Y2 (en) | heat storage device | |
| JPH0330079B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0132864Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6352295B2 (en) | ||
| JPS5919247Y2 (en) | solar water heater | |
| JPS608419B2 (en) | solar heat storage greenhouse | |
| JPH10170073A (en) | Portable type regenerative device |