JPS6229825Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6229825Y2 JPS6229825Y2 JP1983029719U JP2971983U JPS6229825Y2 JP S6229825 Y2 JPS6229825 Y2 JP S6229825Y2 JP 1983029719 U JP1983029719 U JP 1983029719U JP 2971983 U JP2971983 U JP 2971983U JP S6229825 Y2 JPS6229825 Y2 JP S6229825Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- storage tank
- heat
- water
- latent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は潜熱顕熱蓄熱器に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a latent heat sensible heat storage device.
潜熱蓄熱材を封入した容器を内蔵した従来の蓄
熱器は、コンパクト形状で高度の蓄熱作用が得ら
れるものの、熱伝導、熱交換性の点において充分
とは言えず、このため、放熱にあたつて潜熱蓄熱
材相変化温度に近い温水を常時得ることは難かし
かつた。 Conventional heat storage devices, which have a built-in container filled with latent heat storage material, have a compact shape and can provide a high degree of heat storage, but they are not sufficient in terms of heat conduction and heat exchange. It was difficult to constantly obtain hot water close to the phase change temperature of the latent heat storage material.
本考案は上記欠点を改良し、水の顕熱と、蓄熱
材の潜熱とを同時に利用したいわゆるハイブリツ
ド蓄熱器において、潜熱蓄熱カプセルの熱交換特
性を向上させ、放熱に際し潜熱蓄熱材の相変化温
度に近い水が常時供給されるようにした蓄熱器を
提供することを目的とする。 The present invention improves the above drawbacks and improves the heat exchange characteristics of the latent heat storage capsule in a so-called hybrid heat storage device that uses the sensible heat of water and the latent heat of the heat storage material at the same time. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat storage device that can constantly supply water close to that of water.
上記目的を達成するために、本考案の蓄熱器
は、多数の潜熱蓄熱材封入容器を内蔵し、かつ、
熱媒水を充満した潜熱蓄熱槽と、該潜熱蓄熱槽に
隣り合つて配置されて水が充満され、外部に対す
る水の出入口を持つ顕熱蓄熱槽と、該顕熱蓄熱槽
内に配置された熱交換器と、該熱交換器を通つて
前記潜熱蓄熱槽内の熱媒水を循環させる強制循環
系と、前記両槽を一体的に覆う保温層とを含むこ
とを要旨とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the heat storage device of the present invention incorporates a large number of containers containing latent heat storage materials, and
a latent heat storage tank filled with heat transfer water; a sensible heat storage tank placed adjacent to the latent heat storage tank and filled with water and having an inlet/outlet for water to the outside; and a sensible heat storage tank placed within the sensible heat storage tank. The gist includes a heat exchanger, a forced circulation system that circulates heat medium water in the latent heat storage tank through the heat exchanger, and a heat insulation layer that integrally covers both the tanks.
以下本考案の一実施例を図面にもとづいて説明
する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第１図において、蓄熱器は外板１の内面に真空
などによる断熱層２が形成されて熱遮断される。
該蓄熱器内の水平方向一方側には、多数の潜熱蓄
熱材封入容器３を内蔵し、かつ、これら容器３の
周囲に熱媒として水が充満された潜熱蓄熱槽１０
が形成される。また、該蓄熱槽１０に断熱隔壁１
１を介して隣接する他方側には、内部に水が充満
され、導水管７１、送水管７２を介して外部熱交
換器３０に接続された水入口２１、水出口２２を
もつ顕熱蓄熱槽２０が配置される。そして、前記
潜熱蓄熱槽１０には隔壁１１を貫通して、顕熱蓄
熱槽２０に至る循環管４が接続される。この循環
管４は途中に循環ポンプ５が配設され、顕熱蓄熱
槽２０内でコイル状の内部熱交換器６となつてい
る。 In FIG. 1, the heat storage device is thermally insulated by forming a heat insulating layer 2 made of vacuum or the like on the inner surface of an outer plate 1.
On one side in the horizontal direction within the heat storage device, there is a latent heat storage tank 10 which contains a large number of containers 3 containing latent heat storage materials and is filled with water as a heat medium around these containers 3.
is formed. In addition, a heat insulating partition wall 1 is provided in the heat storage tank 10.
On the other side adjacent to the tank 1, there is a sensible heat storage tank filled with water and having a water inlet 21 and a water outlet 22, which are connected to the external heat exchanger 30 via water pipes 71 and 72. 20 are placed. A circulation pipe 4 is connected to the latent heat storage tank 10, passing through the partition wall 11 and reaching the sensible heat storage tank 20. A circulation pump 5 is disposed in the middle of the circulation pipe 4, and serves as a coil-shaped internal heat exchanger 6 within the sensible heat storage tank 20.
外部熱交換器３０は、例えば、第２図示の如
く、図示外の集熱器と連結された集熱温水管８が
器体３１内にコイル状に配設されたもので、前記
器体３１にはボールタツプ９ａまたはコツク９ｂ
をもつ補給水道水管９１、使用温水管９２が接続
される。 The external heat exchanger 30 is, for example, as shown in FIG. Ball tap 9a or tap 9b
A supply water pipe 91 and a hot water pipe 92 are connected.
導水管７１の途中にはポンプ７ａが設けられ
る。 A pump 7a is provided in the middle of the water conduit 71.
潜熱蓄熱材封入容器３は潜熱蓄熱槽１０の底部
に設けられた多孔板のさな板１２上に積重載置さ
れる。該潜熱蓄熱材封入容器３は、例えば、第３
図示の如く熱可塑性合成樹脂製の球形本体３ａに
貫通孔３ｂが設けられ、該球形本体３ａの内部の
前記貫通孔３ｂを除く部分に蓄熱媒体３ｃが封入
されてなる。蓄熱媒体３ｃとして、温度変化によ
り発熱、吸熱反応を生ずる水和化合物例えば
Cacl2・6H2Oが適用される。 The latent heat storage material enclosure container 3 is stacked on a perforated small plate 12 provided at the bottom of the latent heat storage tank 10. The latent heat storage material enclosing container 3 is, for example, a third
As shown in the figure, a spherical body 3a made of thermoplastic synthetic resin is provided with a through hole 3b, and a heat storage medium 3c is sealed in the interior of the spherical body 3a except for the through hole 3b. As the heat storage medium 3c, for example, a hydrated compound that causes exothermic or endothermic reactions due to temperature changes is used.
Cacl 2・6H 2 O applies.
なお、第１図に示す１３はエアベント１３ａを
備えた膨張タンクであり、５ａは差温サーモスタ
ツトである。 Note that 13 shown in FIG. 1 is an expansion tank equipped with an air vent 13a, and 5a is a differential temperature thermostat.
該サーモスタツト５ａは潜熱蓄熱槽１０と顕熱
蓄熱槽２０との温度差を検知し、温度差が定めら
れた値以上のとき循環ポンプ５を駆動して潜熱蓄
熱槽１０内の熱媒（水）を循環させるようになつ
ている。 The thermostat 5a detects the temperature difference between the latent heat storage tank 10 and the sensible heat storage tank 20, and when the temperature difference exceeds a predetermined value, it drives the circulation pump 5 to remove the heat medium (water) in the latent heat storage tank 10. ).
以上において、使用態様を説明する。 The manner of use will be described above.
太陽熱等、熱源から熱吸収が可能な時間帯にお
いて、その加熱循環水は集熱温水管８を経て外部
熱交換器３０内の水を暖める。この暖められた水
は顕熱蓄熱槽２０に入り蓄熱されるが、該槽２０
内の水の温度が高くなると、内部熱交換器６によ
り熱交換が行なわれるとともに、差温サーモスタ
ツト５ａが作動し、循環ポンプ５が働いて前記内
部熱交換器６中の高温熱媒を潜熱蓄熱槽１０へ送
り込む。 During times when heat can be absorbed from a heat source such as solar heat, the heated circulating water passes through the heat collection hot water pipe 8 and warms the water in the external heat exchanger 30. This warmed water enters the sensible heat storage tank 20 and is stored there.
When the temperature of the water in the internal heat exchanger 6 rises, heat exchange is performed by the internal heat exchanger 6, the differential temperature thermostat 5a is activated, and the circulation pump 5 is activated to transfer the high temperature heat medium in the internal heat exchanger 6 to latent heat. It is sent to the heat storage tank 10.
そして、送りこまれた熱媒の熱によつて蓄熱材
封入容器３内の水和化合物が分解し吸熱反応に生
じて該容器内に蓄熱される。 Then, the hydrated compound in the heat storage material enclosing container 3 is decomposed by the heat of the introduced heat medium, an endothermic reaction occurs, and heat is stored in the container.
夜間など、外気の温度低下にともない両蓄熱槽
間の温度差が設定値に達すると前記と同様循環ポ
ンプ５が駆動され、前記蓄熱材封入容器３内の
Cacl2と水分とが化合を始め、発熱し、その周囲
の熱媒水に放熱する。この熱は内部熱交換器６を
経て、顕熱蓄熱槽２０内の水を暖ため、該水は外
部熱交換器３０を経由して使用温水管９２へ送ら
れる。使用温水管９２から送水使用された水量は
ボールタツプ９ａを介して補給される。 When the temperature difference between the two heat storage tanks reaches a set value as the temperature of the outside air decreases, such as at night, the circulation pump 5 is driven in the same manner as described above, and the temperature inside the heat storage material enclosure 3 is increased.
Cacl 2 and water begin to combine, generate heat, and radiate heat to the surrounding heat transfer water. This heat passes through the internal heat exchanger 6 to warm the water in the sensible heat storage tank 20, and the water is sent to the hot water pipe 92 via the external heat exchanger 30. The amount of water sent from the hot water pipe 92 is replenished via the ball tap 9a.
このように、蓄熱器は潜熱蓄熱槽１０と顕熱蓄
熱槽２０とが個別に設けられ、両槽は断熱層２に
より一括包被された内側で熱的に連結され、潜熱
蓄熱物質によつて吸熱、放熱が行なわれるため、
特に、放熱に際し、従来の方式によるものに比べ
て徐々に放熱されることになり、放熱ロスがなく
また、放熱時間が長くなり、前記潜熱蓄熱物質の
相変化温度近くの温水が常時得られることにな
る。 In this way, the heat storage device is provided with the latent heat storage tank 10 and the sensible heat storage tank 20 separately, and the two tanks are thermally connected inside the heat insulating layer 2, and are heated by the latent heat storage material. Because heat is absorbed and radiated,
In particular, heat is radiated gradually compared to conventional methods, there is no heat radiation loss, the heat radiation time is longer, and hot water near the phase change temperature of the latent heat storage material can always be obtained. become.
潜熱蓄熱槽１０内の熱媒は内部熱交換器６によ
つて隔絶されているため、万一、潜熱蓄熱材封入
容器３が破損した場合でも、蓄熱媒体３３が使用
水中に混入するおそれはない。 Since the heat medium in the latent heat storage tank 10 is isolated by the internal heat exchanger 6, even if the latent heat storage material enclosing container 3 is damaged, there is no risk of the heat storage medium 33 getting mixed into the water used. .
前記実施例の真空による断熱層の代りに発泡ウ
レタンなどが用いられるが、特に、潜熱蓄熱槽１
０と顕熱蓄熱槽２０との隔壁は、流体排出口を備
えた２重壁構造としてもよい。これにより、もし
２重壁間に熱媒が漏れた場合でも、前記排出口か
ら外部へ排出されるので、使用水中に熱媒が混入
することはない。 Foamed urethane or the like is used instead of the vacuum insulation layer in the above embodiment, but in particular, the latent heat storage tank 1
0 and the sensible heat storage tank 20 may have a double wall structure with a fluid outlet. As a result, even if the heating medium leaks between the double walls, it will be discharged to the outside from the outlet, so that the heating medium will not mix into the water used.
第４図ないし第７図は潜熱蓄熱槽１０と顕熱蓄
熱槽２０との形状と相互関係位置の各種実施例を
示すもので、第４図は円筒形の蓄熱器中に、２個
宛の円筒形潜熱蓄熱槽１０と顕熱蓄熱槽２０とが
設けられたもの、第５図は１個宛の半円筒形両蓄
熱槽を有するもの、第６図、第７図に示すものは
方形蓄熱器であつて、１個宛の角筒形（第６
図）、２個宛の円筒形（第７図）の潜熱蓄熱槽１
０と顕熱蓄熱槽２０とが配列されたものである。 Figures 4 to 7 show various examples of the shapes and relative positions of the latent heat storage tank 10 and the sensible heat storage tank 20. The one with a cylindrical latent heat storage tank 10 and the sensible heat storage tank 20, the one shown in FIG. 5 has one semi-cylindrical heat storage tank, and the one shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is a square heat storage It is a container with a rectangular cylinder shape (No. 6) for one piece.
Figure), cylindrical latent heat storage tank 1 for two (Figure 7)
0 and a sensible heat storage tank 20 are arranged.
隔壁１１として上記実施例の断熱壁の代りに、
平板状ヒートパイプまたはステンレス板などが用
いられ、隔壁１１を介しても熱交換可能としても
よい。また、潜熱蓄熱槽１０と顕熱蓄熱槽２０と
が上下方向に隣接して配置されたものも本考案に
含まれる。 Instead of the insulation wall of the above embodiment as the partition wall 11,
A flat heat pipe, a stainless steel plate, or the like may be used, and heat exchange may also be possible through the partition wall 11. The present invention also includes a structure in which the latent heat storage tank 10 and the sensible heat storage tank 20 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.
本考案の蓄熱器は住宅の給湯用、暖房用や、農
業温室用として太陽熱集熱器と併用されるほか、
工場などにおける廃熱回収装置にも用いられる。 The heat storage device of this invention can be used in combination with solar heat collectors for residential hot water supply, space heating, agricultural greenhouses, etc.
It is also used in waste heat recovery equipment in factories, etc.
本考案は以上の如く、潜熱蓄熱材封入容器が収
納された潜熱蓄熱槽と、使用水が収容された顕熱
蓄熱槽とが断熱層によつて一括外被されて別個に
設けられ、熱交換器により熱的に連絡されている
ため、放熱ロスが生ぜず、かつ、蓄熱物質の相変
化温度に近い温水が長時間にわたつて確保される
ことになり、常時略一定温度の温水が得られるこ
ととなつた。 As described above, in the present invention, a latent heat storage tank containing a latent heat storage material enclosing container and a sensible heat storage tank containing used water are separately covered with a heat insulating layer and are provided for heat exchange. Because they are thermally connected by a container, there is no heat radiation loss, and hot water close to the phase change temperature of the heat storage material is secured over a long period of time, making it possible to obtain hot water at a nearly constant temperature at all times. The day came.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す縦断面図、第
２図は要部拡大縦断面図、第３図は潜熱蓄熱材封
入容器の一部切欠正面図第４図、第５図、第６図
および第７図は夫々、蓄熱器の他の実施例を示す
斜視図である。
１……外板、２……断熱層、３……潜熱蓄熱材
封入容器、４……循環管、５……循環ポンプ、５
ａ……差温サーモスタツト、６……内部熱交換
器、７１……導水管、７２……送水管、８……収
熱温水管、１０……潜熱蓄熱槽、２０……顕熱蓄
熱槽、３０……外部熱交換器。
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the main part, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of a latent heat storage material enclosing container, Figs. FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are perspective views showing other embodiments of the heat storage device. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Outer panel, 2...Insulating layer, 3...Latent heat storage material enclosing container, 4...Circulation pipe, 5...Circulation pump, 5
a... Differential temperature thermostat, 6... Internal heat exchanger, 71... Water pipe, 72... Water pipe, 8... Heat-accumulating hot water pipe, 10... Latent heat storage tank, 20... Sensible heat storage tank , 30...external heat exchanger.
Claims (1)
媒水を充満した潜熱蓄熱槽と、該潜熱蓄熱槽に隣
り合つて配置されて水が充満され、外部に対する
水の出入口を持つ顕熱蓄熱槽と、該顕熱蓄熱槽内
に配置された熱交換器と、該熱交換器を通つて前
記潜熱蓄熱槽内の熱媒水を循環させる強制循環系
と、前記両槽を一体的に覆う保温層とを含む潜熱
顕熱蓄熱槽。 A latent heat storage tank that contains a large number of latent heat storage material sealed containers and is filled with heat medium water; and a sensible heat storage tank that is placed adjacent to the latent heat storage tank and is filled with water and has an entrance and exit for water to the outside. A tank, a heat exchanger disposed in the sensible heat storage tank, a forced circulation system that circulates heat medium water in the latent heat storage tank through the heat exchanger, and integrally covering both the tanks. A latent heat sensible heat storage tank including a heat insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983029719U JPS59134766U (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Latent heat sensible heat storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983029719U JPS59134766U (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Latent heat sensible heat storage device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59134766U JPS59134766U (en) | 1984-09-08 |
| JPS6229825Y2 true JPS6229825Y2 (en) | 1987-07-31 |
Family
ID=30160584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983029719U Granted JPS59134766U (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Latent heat sensible heat storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59134766U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006308256A (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Heat storage device and method of operating heat storage device |
| JP5963290B1 (en) * | 2015-11-15 | 2016-08-03 | 義信 山口 | Unit unit of heat storage capsule, heat storage capsule and heat storage tank |
-
1983
- 1983-02-28 JP JP1983029719U patent/JPS59134766U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59134766U (en) | 1984-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4079726A (en) | System for storage and use of solar energy | |
| US4248291A (en) | Compact thermal energy reservoirs | |
| US4270523A (en) | Heat storage apparatus and heat exchanger element for use therein | |
| JPS6229825Y2 (en) | ||
| GB2030282A (en) | An integrated system for collecting and storing solar energy | |
| US5088471A (en) | Solar heating structure | |
| WO1982003271A1 (en) | Container filled with heat storage material and solar heat storage chamber and hot water heater utilizing the same | |
| JPS5666629A (en) | Building utilizing solar heat | |
| JPS6357719B2 (en) | ||
| EP0118028B1 (en) | Solar heat accumulating greenhouses | |
| KR880000956B1 (en) | Solar energy storage greenhouse | |
| EP0028587B1 (en) | Solar panel | |
| JPS58127047A (en) | Heat regenerative type hot water supply system | |
| JPH047119Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6142036Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6240278Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6218929Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS644039Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS608419B2 (en) | solar heat storage greenhouse | |
| JPS6028913Y2 (en) | solar water heater | |
| JPS5932857Y2 (en) | heat storage tank | |
| JPS5919904Y2 (en) | In-wall storage heat storage tank | |
| JPS5932856Y2 (en) | heat storage tank | |
| JPH0112133Y2 (en) | ||
| WO2014141804A1 (en) | Fermentation heat utilization system |