JPS623727A - Production of pearl - Google Patents
Production of pearlInfo
- Publication number
- JPS623727A JPS623727A JP61149856A JP14985686A JPS623727A JP S623727 A JPS623727 A JP S623727A JP 61149856 A JP61149856 A JP 61149856A JP 14985686 A JP14985686 A JP 14985686A JP S623727 A JPS623727 A JP S623727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- nuclide
- model
- pattern
- pearls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は真珠の改良生産方法と、その生産品である真珠
とに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improved method for producing pearls and the pearls produced therefrom.
貝殻密着真珠（Ｓｈｅ目−ａｄｈｅｒｅｄ ｐｅａｒｌ
）は工芸、装飾品に仕上げることが出来る。この貝殻
密着真珠について公知の製造方法は、成る形を与えた核
種モデル（ｎｕｃｌｅｕｓ−ｍｏｄｅｌ ）を外套部（
ｍａｎｔｌｅ ）と貝殻の間に挿入し、ついで養殖時中
、外套部から分泌される真珠質が徐々に核種モデルを包
み、真珠層がある厚みに達した時、貝殻密着真珠が形成
される方式である。この方法の特徴は、核種モデルを包
む真珠層にあり、この結果、外套上に密着する真珠面は
、製品面を構成する。核種モデルは外套部に強固に付着
しにくいため、この核種モデルと真珠層間にしばしば割
れ目を発生する。さらにまた、真珠層が厚くなり、不均
一な分泌が行われると、真珠面の形状と、あらかしめ選
定した核種モデル形状とに隔たりを生ずるちととなる。Shell-adhered pearl
) can be made into crafts and ornaments. A known production method for this shell-bound pearl involves inserting a nucleus-model into a mantle (
The nacre is inserted between the mantle (mantle) and the shell, and during culturing, the nacre secreted from the mantle gradually envelops the nuclide model, and when the nacre reaches a certain thickness, a shell-adhesive pearl is formed. be. The feature of this method is the nacre layer surrounding the nuclide model, and as a result, the nacre surface that adheres closely to the mantle constitutes the product surface. Since the nuclide model does not adhere firmly to the mantle, cracks often occur between the nuclide model and the nacre layer. Furthermore, when the nacre layer becomes thicker and secretion becomes uneven, a discrepancy occurs between the shape of the nacre surface and the carefully selected nuclide model shape.
特に模様真珠（ｐａｔｔｅｒｎ ｐｅａｒｌ ）の場合
が然りであって、この場合模様面は不分明となるか、消
失することさえある。養殖期間が長いほど、真珠層と核
種モデルのｙ・状の相違は太き（なる。従来、上記問題
点の対策として理想的なものは見られなかった。最近の
貝殻密着真珠は半球状真珠であり、又、貝殻密着模様真
珠はスクリーン構造であっ赳。品質と市場性の問題から
、現に生産は小規模であったり、試験的製造規模に止ま
っている。この場合の製造方法は「清水中における真珠
貝の養殖方法」という著書中記載のＺｈａｎｇ Ｙｕ
ａｎ−ｐｅｉ（１９８１年）の方式に基づいている。This is especially the case with pattern pearls, where the pattern surface may become obscured or even disappear. The longer the culture period is, the thicker the Y-shaped difference between the nacre layer and the nuclide model becomes. Until now, no ideal solution to the above problem has been found. Recent shell-adhered pearls are hemispherical pearls. In addition, shell-adhesive pattern pearls have a screen structure.Due to quality and marketability issues, production is currently limited to small-scale or experimental production.In this case, the manufacturing method is "Shimizu". Zhang Yu, described in his book ``How to cultivate pearl oysters in China.''
It is based on the method of An-pei (1981).
この発明の目的は、真珠製造の新技術の開発にある。The purpose of this invention is to develop a new technology for pearl production.
この技術によれば設計どおりの真珠が製造され、更に、
通常の程度又はそれにまさる真珠光沢と形状とが得られ
る。With this technology, pearls can be produced as designed, and
A normal or better pearlescent luster and shape are obtained.
この発明の目的は、予めデザインした核種モデルを真珠
貝の外套部と貝殻間とに挿入することによって実現でき
る。上記核種モデルの形状は凹状でも凸状でも何れでも
よく、材質はプラスチック、金属、又はその他可塑性材
料でよい。養殖期間中、貝殻密着真珠はこの挿入核種モ
デル上に形成され、ついで鋭利な工具又は他の特殊工具
を用い、貝殻と核種モデルから上記貝殻密着真珠を分離
すれば、遊離の真珠組織片が得られる。従って、製品面
として核種モデルに密着した面を選定すれば、製品の面
と核種モデルの面は一致する。The object of this invention can be achieved by inserting a pre-designed nuclide model between the mantle and shell of a pearl oyster. The shape of the nuclide model may be either concave or convex, and the material may be plastic, metal, or other plastic material. During the culturing period, shell-bound pearls are formed on this inserted nuclide model, and then a sharp tool or other special tool is used to separate the shell-bound pearls from the shell and nuclide model to obtain free pearl tissue pieces. It will be done. Therefore, if a surface that is in close contact with the nuclide model is selected as the product surface, the product surface and the nuclide model surface will match.
挿入核種モデルが凹状であれば、得られる真珠面（核種
モデル上に密着）は凸状となり、その逆も成り立つ。If the inserted nuclide model is concave, the resulting pearl surface (closely attached to the nuclide model) will be convex, and vice versa.
凹凸核種モデル上に絵、模様を彫刻すると、得られる真
珠面は凸、凹状の絵模様付となる。研削又は切断操作を
行い分離した真珠組織片の価値のない部分を取り除き、
残部を希薄酸（例えば希薄塩酸）中に浸漬し、アンモニ
ア、水中で洗浄後、柔軟な綿布で静かにこすり、面上（
核種モデルへの密着面）の薄くてゆるい有機物層を取り
除くと、真珠光沢が発現する。なお磨き仕上げ処理を行
うと、−ｍ光沢が増すはずである。各種の需要を満たす
には、このように処理した真珠）４１織片の操作を反覆
する。例えば金属象眼させたり、下記のごとく集積真珠
等に結合することが出来る。When a picture or pattern is engraved on the uneven nuclide model, the resulting pearl surface will have a convex or concave picture pattern. Grinding or cutting operations are performed to remove the worthless parts of the separated pearl tissue pieces;
Immerse the remainder in dilute acid (e.g. dilute hydrochloric acid), wash in ammonia and water, rub gently with a soft cotton cloth, and rub it on the surface (
When the thin and loose organic layer on the surface that is in close contact with the nuclide model is removed, pearlescent luster appears. Note that polishing treatment should increase the -m gloss. In order to meet various demands, the operation of the thus treated pearl) 41 woven pieces can be repeated. For example, it can be inlaid with metal or bonded to aggregated pearls as described below.
、この発明の特徴は、真珠の製造をモデルとなるものに
詰め物をするようにして行なうことであり、更に特殊処
理を用い、核種モデル密着真珠面を製品面に作り上げる
ことにある。この両面は一致するため、真珠の形状、形
態、表面模様はデザインしたモデルの形状、形態、表面
模様と一致する。従って本発明は、例えばドラボン、フ
ェニックス、肖像画のごとき極めて精巧な模様真珠を得
るに適しており、また予め定めた種々の調整操作、例え
ば、２組の真珠組織片を正しく結合させ集積真珠を得る
にも好適な方法である。The feature of this invention is that pearls are manufactured by filling a model with stuffing, and furthermore, a special treatment is used to create a pearl surface that adheres to the nuclide model on the product surface. Since these two sides match, the shape, form, and surface pattern of the pearl match the shape, form, and surface pattern of the designed model. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for obtaining very elaborately patterned pearls such as dorabon, phoenix, and portrait pearls, and also requires various predetermined adjustment operations, such as correctly joining two sets of pearl tissue pieces to obtain accumulated pearls. This method is also suitable for
なお、核種モデルに密着の真珠組織片表面上にある炭酸
カルシウムペレント及び薄層有機物は除かれるため、そ
の透明度は増加し、これにより移行染色（ｔｒａｎｓ−
ｄｙｅｒｎｇ ）技術による色彩豊かな真珠を得るにも
この方法は適している。その理由としては、真珠をの結
果、比較的大きな核種モデルが挿入できること、更に、
得られる真珠の表面積と厚みがいずれも通常程度より増
大できることによる。また、真珠物質の品質は核種の挿
入操作後、当初の分泌に影響される事実から、人工的に
真珠貝の分泌機能を変化させ、またコントロールするこ
とが、真珠品質を改良するのに極めて好都合なのである
。In addition, since the calcium carbonate pellet and thin layer of organic matter on the surface of the pearl tissue piece that is in close contact with the nuclide model are removed, its transparency increases, and this results in migration staining (trans-staining).
This method is also suitable for obtaining colorful pearls using the dyeing technique. The reason for this is that a relatively large nuclide model can be inserted as a result of pearls, and
This is because the surface area and thickness of the resulting pearls can both be increased compared to normal levels. In addition, since the quality of the pearl substance is affected by the initial secretion after nuclide insertion, it is extremely convenient to artificially change and control the secretion function of the pearl oyster to improve the quality of the pearl. That's why.
Claims (6)
品面の模様板となる核種モデルを外套部と貝殻間に挿入
し、 ｂ、核種モデルに密着する真珠面を製品の表面とするこ
と、 を特徴とする真珠の生産方法。(1) a. Insert a nuclide model, which may or may not have a carved pattern on its surface, and serve as a pattern plate on the product surface, between the mantle and the shell; b. Place the nuclide surface in close contact with the nuclide model on the product surface. A pearl production method characterized by:
密着する凸状真珠面が製品面を構成する、特許請求の範
囲第１項記載の方法。(2) The method according to claim 1, wherein the inserted nuclide model has a concave shape, and a convex pearl surface that is in close contact with the nuclide model constitutes the product surface.
模様が凹又は凸状であり、かつ製品表面上に得られる模
様が凸又は凹状である、特許請求の範囲第１項又は第２
項記載の方法。(3) The inserted concave nuclide model is engraved with a pattern, the pattern is concave or convex, and the pattern obtained on the product surface is convex or concave.
The method described in section.
ていることを特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第１項乃至第
３項記載の方法で生産した真珠。(4) A pearl produced by the method described in claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the product surface is composed of a nacre layer in close contact with the nuclide model.
を特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第１項乃至第３項記載の
方法で生産した真珠。(5) A pearl produced by the method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it consists of two sets of pearl tissue pieces that are precisely joined.
する、特許請求の範囲第４項又は第５項記載の真珠。(6) The pearl according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that a pattern is formed on the surface of the product pearl.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105037 | 1985-06-27 | ||
| CN85105037A CN85105037B (en) | 1985-06-27 | 1985-06-27 | Art pearl prodn. method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS623727A true JPS623727A (en) | 1987-01-09 |
Family
ID=4794216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61149856A Pending JPS623727A (en) | 1985-06-27 | 1986-06-27 | Production of pearl |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS623727A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN85105037B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009544292A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2009-12-17 | ポエマータ ラフォト | Manufacturing method of mabe and pearl |
-
1985
- 1985-06-27 CN CN85105037A patent/CN85105037B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-27 JP JP61149856A patent/JPS623727A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009544292A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2009-12-17 | ポエマータ ラフォト | Manufacturing method of mabe and pearl |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85105037B (en) | 1988-04-20 |
| CN85105037A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
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