CN106956543B - Manufacturing process of emerald feather silver wire and emerald feather silver wire - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of emerald feather silver wire and emerald feather silver wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106956543B
CN106956543B CN201710180469.1A CN201710180469A CN106956543B CN 106956543 B CN106956543 B CN 106956543B CN 201710180469 A CN201710180469 A CN 201710180469A CN 106956543 B CN106956543 B CN 106956543B
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silk
wire
glue
glue film
film
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CN106956543A (en
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谢晶
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0446Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/26Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0415Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing metallic elements

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of jade feather silver wires and jade feather silver wires, and the manufacturing process comprises the process flows of wire drawing, wire arrangement, wire brushing, wire pasting, gluing, shaping, modeling, secondary gluing, solidification glue coating and splicing. The jade feather silver wire process is combined with various traditional processes, is combined with traditional patterns and national regional culture, can solve the problems of imitation jade, easy fuzzing, easy shedding, poor friction resistance, insufficient glossiness and the like in the market, and can achieve the effects of no fuzzing by rubbing, no shedding by trimming and bright glossiness.

Description

Manufacturing process of emerald feather silver wire and emerald feather silver wire
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of handicraft manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing process of jade feather silver wires and jade feather silver wires.
Background
The traditional handicraft in China is a product which is formed by processing raw materials or semi-finished products by hands or machines and is a general term of a value art. The handicraft comes from life, but creates value higher than life. It is a crystal of people's wisdom, fully embodies creativity and artistry of human beings, and is an invaluable treasure for human beings. With the development of economic society, people have higher requirements on life, and more pursuits are made on mental life while the material requirements are met. Artware is more and more favored by people in a unique artistic form.
In the prior art, the jade-like process is a traditional manufacturing process of gold and silver jewelry in China, and has been in the Han Dynasty. The method is a perfect combination of a metal process and a feather process, gold, silver, copper or gilding is made into a bottom support according to flower shapes, gold wires are used for welding grooves along the edges of the flower shapes of the patterns, a proper amount of glue is coated on the sunken part in the middle, and bright blue feathers on the back of the Cuiguan are ingeniously adhered on the metal bottom support made of the gold and silver to form a lucky and exquisite pattern. The patterns are also generally inlaid with pearls, emerald, red coral, agate and other precious jades to produce various jewelry articles which are elegant and noble. The advantages are that the jewelry made by the jade-like process has good luster, beautiful color and never fades, but the cost is high, the time is consumed, the glue boiled by the organic substances used in the ancient times has low firmness and is easy to fall off when being wet and wet. The kingfishery is a national animal protection, so the raw materials are limited, based on the aesthetic and wearing requirements of modern people, the hairstyle of the modern people is lively and limpid without the need of complicated fancy hairpins for fixation, so the traditional process is changed, the manufacturing materials and the process are optimized, the manufacturing process and the cross-border application are innovated, for example, the application of the traditional process on the daily requirement of the modern can be increased when the kingfishery is made into decorative pictures and soft ornaments.
The flower silk process is also called fine gold process, which is to draw gold, silver, copper, etc. into fine wires, and then to pile, weave, etc. into braided strands, or to weld net on ornaments. The eight major processes of stacking, piling, knitting, weaving, pinching, filling, gathering and welding are needed to form a complete product, and each process is divided into a plurality of steps. The method for manufacturing the filament mosaic ornaments comprises the steps of molding a blank, forming a filament, welding, acid (acid) biting and the like to form a semi-finished product, and then, bluing or gold-silver plating is carried out to brighten the semi-finished product. Fine and fine workmanship, fine and exquisite process, grandeur, antique and fragrant color and strong palace smell. But the cost is high, the process is complicated, and the manufacturing process is complex and time-consuming.
Cloisonne enamel named "copper body cloisonne enamel" is a unique handicraft with combination of porcelain and copper. The technical process reaches the highest peak in the Ming dynasty cloisonne years, and the manufactured handicraft is the most exquisite and famous, so that the porcelain is called cloisonne, commonly known as enamel and also called embedded enamel. The cloisonne enamel is made up by using red copper as base, then drawing on the base by technologist, using copper wire to inlay pattern on the copper base according to the drawing and welding, then filling the enamel glaze in the pattern, repeatedly firing, polishing and gilding so as to obtain the invented porcelain ware. The process is exquisite and the quality of the gas is elegant. Combines bronze process and porcelain process, introduces traditional painting and carving process, and makes the traditional cultural expression of Chinese people striking. But the cost is high, the process is complicated, and the manufacturing process is complex and time-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of high cost, complex process, complex manufacturing process and time consumption of the existing jade process, the filament process and the cloisonne process, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the manufacturing process of the jade feather silver wire and the jade feather silver wire. In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a manufacturing process of jade feather silver wires comprises the following steps:
(1) the silk drawing method comprises the following steps of (1) silk drawing, wherein one side of a silk belt is provided with a fine thin line, and the silk drawing is carried out after the fine thin line is drawn out;
(2) silk discharging, namely mixing white latex and water according to the dosage ratio of 1:2, then coating the mixed glue on a table top, and sticking the drawn silk on the table top in a straight and tidy manner;
(3) brushing the fixed filaments with the mixed white latex from top to bottom until no obvious gap exists between the filaments;
(4) sticking silk, drying the silk brushed with the glue in the air, tearing off the silk after the silk is completely dried, shearing a silk belt with the same size as the dried silk, coating solid glue on the silk belt, and sticking the prepared silk to the silk belt with the same size;
(5) gluing, namely coating film glue on the silk surface to ensure that the edges do not fall off, the silk surface is not fluffy due to friction, and the silk surface is waterproof;
(6) shaping, namely, making a line draft contour on a computer, printing, cutting off the line draft contour, adhering the cut line draft contour to the back of a prepared silk belt by using solid glue, and cutting off the silk belt according to the shape of the line draft contour;
(7) modeling, namely attaching the cut silk to kraft paper or a metal sheet, and adhering color-plated alumina wires or gold wires, silver wires and copper wires to the edge profile of the cut silk by using glue for edging;
(8) coating the film adhesive on the surface of the wire surface coated with the film adhesive and the periphery of the metal wire for the second time, so that the firmness of the colored aluminum oxide wire or gold wire, silver wire and copper wire is enhanced, and the aluminum oxide wire or the gold wire, the silver wire and the copper wire are not easy to fall off;
(9) coating a setting adhesive, after the laminating adhesive is dried in the air, coating a light effect setting adhesive on the laminating adhesive, baking for 1-2 minutes by using a light curing lamp, and repeating the actions for 3-5 times;
(10) and (4) finishing the product, namely cutting the manufactured product from kraft paper or a metal sheet to finish the manufacturing of the product.
The invention also provides a emerald silver wire which comprises a bottom layer, a first adhesive layer, a silk belt layer, a second adhesive layer, a silk surface layer, a first film coating adhesive layer, a metal wire, a third adhesive layer, a second film coating adhesive layer and a solidifying adhesive, wherein the first adhesive layer is arranged above the bottom layer, the silk belt layer is arranged above the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer is arranged above the silk belt layer, the silk surface layer is arranged above the second adhesive layer, the first film coating adhesive layer is arranged above the silk surface layer, the silk belt layer, the second adhesive layer, the silk surface layer, the periphery of the first film coating adhesive layer and the first adhesive layer are provided with the third adhesive layer, the metal wire is arranged on the third adhesive layer, the second film coating adhesive layer is arranged above the metal wire and the first film coating adhesive layer, and the solidifying adhesive is arranged on the second film coating adhesive layer.
The preferable scheme of the scheme is as follows: the bottom layer is kraft paper or a metal sheet.
The preferable scheme of the scheme is as follows: the first adhesive layer and the third adhesive layer are B-7000 glue or viscose glue, and the second adhesive layer is solid glue.
The preferable scheme of the scheme is as follows: the metal wire is a color-plated aluminum oxide wire or a gold wire, a silver wire or a copper wire.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the manufacturing process of the emerald silver wire and the emerald silver wire have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the inheritance and innovation of the non-material cultural heritage creates a novel craft decorative picture-jade feather silver wire which is suitable for modern visual aesthetics by combining Chinese non-material genetic culture traditional technologies such as jade-green, filigree craft, cloisonne craft picture and the like with famous region or traditional culture characteristics. The process uses the traditional process manufacturing method for reference, after silk and satin are subjected to special treatment, metal wires are used for edging and inlaying to manufacture single parts, and then the single parts are combined and pasted on a flat medium, so that the problems of high cost, low efficiency, complex process and the like in the traditional process are solved, the traditional process can be better inherited, the traditional process is suitable for the requirements of modern home decoration, and the traditional process has extremely high appreciation value and decoration effect.
(2) The technology is improved, the existing point-like emerald process is made of cloth and silk tapes, and the problems of non-wear-resistant surface and non-bright color in the existing point-like emerald (point silk) process are solved. The light effect solidifying glue is added to make the surface of the work show a solidified transparent state and have the luster of the imitated cloisonne. (3) The cost is reduced, and the traditional point jade ornaments need to be worn, so that the stability needs to be welded and reinforced by metal. The invention is mostly used for decorating pictures and is sealed in a photo frame or soft articles, so that the original welding technology is replaced by the pasting technology, the material cost and the manufacturing time are greatly saved, the bottom adopts thick paperboard, the modeling is convenient, and the cost is reduced. (4) The environment-friendly function, the combination of the emerald silver wire process and the active carbon can achieve the effects of beautiful appearance, air purification, mildew prevention, deodorization and sterilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a manufacturing process of the emerald silver wire of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a jade feather silver wire according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom layer, 2-first adhesive layer, 3-silk tape layer, 4-second adhesive layer, 5-silk surface layer, 6-first laminating adhesive layer, 7-solidified adhesive, 8-third adhesive layer, 9-metal wire and 10-second laminating adhesive layer.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, the manufacturing process of the emerald silver wire of the embodiment includes the following steps:
(1) the silk drawing method comprises the following steps of (1) silk drawing, wherein one side of a silk belt is provided with a fine thin line, and the silk drawing is carried out after the fine thin line is drawn out;
(2) silk discharging, namely mixing white latex and water according to the dosage ratio of 1:2, then coating the mixed glue on a table top, and sticking the drawn silk on the table top in a straight and tidy manner;
(3) brushing the fixed filaments with the mixed white latex from top to bottom until no obvious gap exists between the filaments;
(4) sticking silk, drying the silk brushed with the glue in the air, tearing off the silk after the silk is completely dried, shearing a silk belt with the same size as the dried silk, coating solid glue on the silk belt, and sticking the prepared silk to the silk belt with the same size;
(5) gluing, namely coating film glue on the silk surface to ensure that the edges do not fall off, the silk surface is not fluffy due to friction, and the silk surface is waterproof;
(6) shaping, namely, making a line draft contour on a computer, printing, cutting off the line draft contour, adhering the cut line draft contour to the back of a prepared silk belt by using solid glue, and cutting off the silk belt according to the shape of the line draft contour;
(7) modeling, namely attaching the cut silk to kraft paper or a metal sheet, and adhering color-plated alumina wires or gold wires, silver wires and copper wires to the edge profile of the cut silk by using glue for edging;
(8) coating the film adhesive on the surface of the wire surface coated with the film adhesive and the periphery of the metal wire for the second time, so that the firmness of the colored aluminum oxide wire or gold wire, silver wire and copper wire is enhanced, and the aluminum oxide wire or the gold wire, the silver wire and the copper wire are not easy to fall off;
(9) coating a setting adhesive, after the laminating adhesive is dried in the air, coating a light effect setting adhesive on the laminating adhesive, baking for 1-2 minutes by using a light curing lamp, and repeating the actions for 3-5 times;
(10) and (4) finishing the product, namely cutting the manufactured product from kraft paper or a metal sheet to finish the manufacturing of the product.
As shown in fig. 2, the invention further provides a jade feather silver wire, which comprises a bottom layer 1, a first adhesive layer 2, a silk belt layer 3, a second adhesive layer 4, a silk surface layer 5, a first laminating adhesive layer 6, a metal wire 9, third glue film 8, second drench membrane glue film 10 and solidification and glue 7, the top of bottom 1 is provided with first glue film 2, the top of first glue film 2 is provided with silk ribbon layer 3, the top of silk ribbon layer 3 is provided with second glue film 4, the top of second glue film 4 is provided with silk surface layer 5, the top of silk surface layer 5 is provided with first drench membrane glue film 6, silk ribbon layer 3, second glue film 4, silk surface layer 5, first drench membrane glue film 6 be provided with third glue film 8 around and on first glue film 2, be provided with wire 9 on the third glue film 8, on the wire 9 with first top of drenching membrane glue film 6 is provided with second drenches membrane glue film 10, the second drenches and is provided with solidification and glues 7 on the membrane glue film 10.
Wherein, the bottom layer 1 is kraft paper or metal sheets.
The first adhesive layer 2 and the third adhesive layer 8 are B-7000 glue or viscose glue, and the second adhesive layer 4 is fixing glue.
Wherein the metal wire 9 is a color-plated aluminum oxide wire or a gold, silver and copper noble metal wire.
In conclusion, the production process of the emerald silver wires and the emerald silver wires provided by the invention have the advantages that the yield is improved, the efficiency is improved, the cost is greatly saved on raw materials, and the production process is simpler and easier to master. The jade feather silver wire process is combined with various traditional processes, is combined with traditional patterns and national regional culture, can solve the problems of imitation jade, easy fuzzing, easy shedding, poor friction resistance, insufficient glossiness and the like in the market, and can achieve the effects of no fuzzing by rubbing, no shedding by trimming and bright glossiness. The jade feather silver wire process added with the CBF photocuring glue can show the color and luster light sensation of cloisonne, greatly reduces the cost and simplifies the manufacturing process. The combination of the jade feather silver wire process and the active carbon can achieve the effects of beautiful appearance, air purification, mildew prevention, deodorization and sterilization. The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The manufacturing process of the emerald silver wires is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) the silk drawing method comprises the following steps of (1) silk drawing, wherein one side of a silk belt is provided with a fine thin line, and the silk drawing is carried out after the fine thin line is drawn out;
(2) silk discharging, namely mixing white latex and water according to the dosage ratio of 1:2, then coating the mixed glue on a table top, and sticking the drawn silk on the table top in a straight and tidy manner;
(3) brushing the fixed filaments with the mixed white latex from top to bottom until no obvious gap exists between the filaments;
(4) sticking silk, drying the silk brushed with the glue in the air, tearing off the silk after the silk is completely dried, shearing a silk belt with the same size as the dried silk, coating solid glue on the silk belt, and sticking the prepared silk to the silk belt with the same size;
(5) gluing, namely coating film glue on the silk surface to ensure that the edges do not fall off, the silk surface is not fluffy due to friction, and the silk surface is waterproof;
(6) shaping, namely, making a line draft contour on a computer, printing, cutting off the line draft contour, adhering the cut line draft contour to the back of a prepared silk belt by using solid glue, and cutting off the silk belt according to the shape of the line draft contour;
(7) modeling, namely attaching the cut silk to kraft paper or a metal sheet, and adhering color-plated alumina wires or gold wires, silver wires and copper wires to the edge profile of the cut silk by using glue for edging;
(8) coating the film adhesive on the surface of the wire surface coated with the film adhesive and the periphery of the metal wire for the second time, so that the firmness of the colored aluminum oxide wire or gold wire, silver wire and copper wire is enhanced, and the aluminum oxide wire or the gold wire, the silver wire and the copper wire are not easy to fall off;
(9) coating a setting adhesive, after the laminating adhesive is dried in the air, coating a light effect setting adhesive on the laminating adhesive, baking for 1-2 minutes by using a light curing lamp, and repeating the actions for 3-5 times;
(10) and (4) finishing the product, namely cutting the manufactured product from kraft paper or a metal sheet to finish the manufacturing of the product.
2. An emerald silver wire produced by the process of claim 1, wherein: including bottom, first glue film, silk tape layer, second glue film, silk surface course, first drench the membrane glue film, wire, third glue film, second drench membrane glue film and solidification glue, the top of bottom is provided with first glue film, the top of first glue film is provided with silk tape layer, the top on silk tape layer is provided with the second glue film, the top on second glue film is provided with silk surface course, the top on silk surface course is provided with first drench the membrane glue film, silk tape layer, second glue film, silk surface course, first drench the membrane glue film around with be provided with the third glue film on the first glue film, be provided with the wire on the third glue film, on the wire with the top on first drench the membrane glue film is provided with the second and drenches the membrane glue film, the second drenches and is provided with the solidification glue on the membrane glue film.
3. The emerald silver wire of claim 2, wherein: the bottom layer is kraft paper or a metal sheet.
4. The emerald silver wire of claim 2, wherein: the first adhesive layer and the third adhesive layer are B-7000 glue or viscose glue, and the second adhesive layer is solid glue.
5. The emerald silver wire of claim 2, wherein: the metal wire is a color-plated aluminum oxide wire or a gold wire, a silver wire or a copper wire.
CN201710180469.1A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Manufacturing process of emerald feather silver wire and emerald feather silver wire Expired - Fee Related CN106956543B (en)

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CN110115413A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 苏州领上万绮苏绣艺术品有限公司 A kind of resinae embroidered ornament and its manufacture craft

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CN2084887U (en) * 1990-10-13 1991-09-18 许国山 Artistic types of facial makeup in operas
CN1103620A (en) * 1993-12-08 1995-06-14 王春玉 Artistic metal-wire drawing and its producing method
US20110068017A1 (en) * 2009-09-21 2011-03-24 Lisa Feldman Kit For, And Method Of Creating, Three-Dimensional Wall Murals
CN104354521A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-18 谷杨娜 Manufacturing method of cloth mosaic embroidery
CN206605973U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-11-03 谢晶 A kind of emerald green plumage filamentary silver

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