JPS6236882Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a simple assembly shed, which is a small storage shed installed on a balcony or the like, or a storage for lockers, etc., and has shelves installed inside the simple assembly shed that can be easily assembled. It is.

Conventional small-sized, easily assembled storage sheds have left and right side wall panels and a rear wall panel, and when it comes to the support structure for the internal shelves, the corners of the left and right edges of the shelves are simply connected to the storage space. It is common for the device to be latched and supported by a latching fitting that is either fixedly or removably fixed to a wall panel or the like.

Therefore, the left and right end edges of the shelf are not entirely supported, so the support strength is low and the support state is unstable. For this reason, only relatively lightweight items can be placed and stored on the shelf, and if items are placed off-center from the center of the shelf, the shelf may There was a risk that it would cause trouble if it came off the clasp.

The purpose of this invention is to make the structure easy to assemble without complicating the structure, and to increase the rigidity of the storage room itself so that even heavy items can be safely stored in a stable state without causing the above-mentioned problems. The purpose is to allow it to be placed and stored.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the simple assembly shed of the present invention has a simple assembly shed in which left and right side wall panels and a rear wall panel are formed. An L-shaped rear pillar component extends from the rear end edges of the left and right side wall panels so that the opening faces forward, and the rear wall panel has a U-shaped opening rearward from the left and right end edges thereof. By extending the column structure part of the rear wall panel and engaging and fixing the column structure part of the rear wall panel to the rear column structure part of the left and right side wall panels, respectively, a column part having a hollow part is formed. The shelf brackets installed between the opposing surfaces of the front and rear pillars are U-shaped and open downward, and the front and rear ends have side portions that are thinner than the side portions of the middle portion. Further, an engaging groove is formed in at least one of the side portions to serve as a support portion, and an appropriate number of support holes are formed in the hollow portion at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction on the opposing surface portions of each of the front and rear pillar portions. The support portions at the front and rear ends of the shelf support are removably inserted and supported in the support holes which are formed in a penetrating shape and are opposed to each other in the front and rear, and the engagement grooves formed in the side portions of the support portions are formed in the support holes. A shelf that is hooked to the peripheral edge and extends in the left-right direction is bridge-supported between the left and right shelf supports.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

This embodiment relates to an example in which the present invention is applied to a small, easily assembled shed installed on a balcony or the like, and the configuration of this easily assembled shed will be explained below in the order of assembly. Note that all the constituent parts are made of sheet metal.

First, with the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 facing each other, the front and rear lower ends of the panels are fixed to the left and right ends of the front and rear lower frames 3 and 4 (see FIG. 1).

The left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 both have L-shaped front and rear pillars that extend from the front and rear edges in opposite directions, with the opening facing rearward from the front edge and the opening facing forward from the rear edge. It is formed in the same symmetrical rectangular shape with extending component parts 5 and 6, and the front and rear lower frames 3,
4 are each formed in the shape of a staircase with stepped portions 3b, 4b formed on opposite sides by an appropriate amount lower than the upper surface portions 3a, 4a, and the left and right ends of the front and rear lower frames 3, 4 are
They are inserted into and engaged with the lower end notches 7 and 8 of each of the front and rear pillar components 5 and 6, respectively, and are also fixed to each of the front and rear pillar components 5 and 6 with bolts 9. In other words, the front lower frame 3
In the front part 3c of the and the rear part 4c of the rear lower frame 4,
Each of them has a hole 10, 10, . The front surface portion 5a of the front column component 5 and the rear surface portion 6a of each rear column component 6 have inwardly bulging holes 12, 12, .
The front and rear lower frames 3 and 4 are connected to the left and right side wall panels 1, by screwing the bolts 9 into the upper nut members 11 that fit the holes 12 into the holes 10, respectively. 2 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). According to such a fixing method, by engaging both the holes 10 and 12, positioning can be performed accurately, and the side wall panels 1 and 2 and the lower frames 3 and 4 can be firmly fixed without causing any displacement. Moreover, since the head of the bolt 9 does not sink into the hole 12 and protrude outward, it is advantageous in terms of fixing function and aesthetics.

Then, the upper frame 13 is fixed between the upper end front parts of the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 in a bridge shape, and the rear wall panel 14 is closed between the rear end parts of the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2.

The upper frame 13 is formed into a substantially U-shape in which a doorstop part 13a is vertically disposed, and the left and right ends thereof are connected to notches 15 formed at the upper ends of the front column forming parts 5 of each side wall panel.
Although the details are omitted, the lower frames 3 and 4 are fixed by the same method as that of the lower frames 3 and 4 described above.

The rear wall panel 14 has a pair of rear open U-shaped column parts 16, 16 extending forward from the left and right edges, and a horizontal receiving part extending forward from the lower edge. A stop support part 17 is extended, and a perpendicular pressure receiving fixing part 18 is provided extending downward from the front end edge of the receiving support part 17.
The front-to-back width of the receiving support part 17 is approximately the same as the front-to-back width of the upper surface part 4a of the rear lower frame 4, and the vertical width of the receiving pressure fixing part 18 is the same as the upper surface part 4a of the rear lower frame 4. The vertical width approximately corresponds to the vertical width of the raised portion 4d that communicates with the stepped portion 4b. Further, the distance between the outer side surfaces 16a, 16a of both pillar components 16, 16 matches the distance between the opposing surfaces of the left and right side wall panels 1, 2, and the front surface 16b of each pillar component 16 has a A suitable number of rectangular support holes 19, 19, . . . for inserting shelf supports are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.

The rear wall panel 14 is inserted perpendicularly between the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2, and the outer surface portion 16 of each column component 16 is
a to the rear while slidingly contacting each side wall panel (Fig. 2), engaging each column component 16 with the rear column component 6 of each side wall panel, and moving the clamped pressure fixing portion 18 to the rear. The received support part 17 is placed on the upper surface part 4a of the rear lower frame 4 in a state where it abuts against the rising part 4d of the lower frame 4, and then the upper part of each column component part 6, 16 that is engaged is Each of the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 is fixed at one location with a screw 20 (only the right side is shown), and the rear wall panel 14 is fixedly closed between the rear end edges of the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2.

At this time, hollow rectangular pillars 21, 21 are formed at the rear end portions of the left and right side wall panels 1, 2 in each of the pillar constituent parts 6, 16, By engaging and fixing the left and right door stops 22, 23, which have the same symmetrical shape, to the column components 5, 5, hollow rectangular column sections 24, 24 are also formed at the front end portions of the left and right side wall panels 1, 2. It is formed.

That is, the left and right door stops 22 and 23 each have one end edge of the rear surface portions 22a and 23a U in the opposite direction.
The doorstops 22b and 23b are formed by protruding in a letter shape, and the side edges of the doorstops 22b and 23b are vertically bent forward to form engaging parts 22c and 23c. The other side edges of 22a and 23a are bent slightly inward to form supporting portions 22d and 23.
d, and the engaging portions 22c, 2
3c is the side surface portions 5b, 5b of the front column forming portions 5, 5.
It is also fixed by upper screws 25, 25, etc., which are overlapped with each other (the left door stopper 22 is not shown). In particular, the right engaging portion 23c and the side surface portion 5b of the front column component 5 are connected to each hinge female portion 27 inserted into a pair of insertion holes 26, 26 formed in the front surface portion 5a of the front column component 5. It is fixed with screws 25 together with the fixing piece 27a. In addition, the rear part 22a of the door stop 22, 23,
At 23a, there is a column forming part 16 of the rear wall panel 14.
Support holes 28, 28, . . . of the same shape are formed directly opposite to each support hole 19 formed in b, 16b.

After the left and right side wall panels 1, 2, the front and rear lower frames 3, 4, the upper frame 13, the rear wall panel 14, and the left and right doorstops 22, 23 are assembled in the above manner, first, a flat rectangular floor with an open bottom is assembled. With the front end of the panel 29 placed on the stepped portion 3b of the lower front frame 3, lower the rear end side (Fig. 3), and
a is placed on the stepped portion 4b of the rear lower frame 4 and supported horizontally by the front and rear lower frames 3 and 4.

In this state, the left and right ends and the front end of the floor panel 29 are abutted against the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 and the rising part 3d of the front lower frame 3, and the rear end 29a of the floor panel 29 is The clamped pressure fixing portion 18 of the rear wall panel 14 is pressed against the rising portion 4d of the rear lower frame 4 (see FIG. 5).

Therefore, in the lower end of the rear wall panel 14, the received support portion 17 is received and supported by the upper surface portion 4a of the rear lower frame 4, and does not displace downward.
The clamping pressure fixing portion 18 is fixed with clamping pressure between the upright portion 4d of the rear lower frame 4 and the rear end portion 29a of the floor panel 29, and does not displace in the front-rear direction, without using fixing devices such as screws. Securely fixed. Therefore,
There is a risk that the lower end of the rear wall panel 14 may bulge outward and deform, spoiling its appearance, or that a gap may occur between it and the upper surface 4a of the rear lower frame 4, and that rainwater or the like may enter the interior of the storeroom through this gap. All of them will be gone. Also, the rear wall panel 14
Due to the presence of the received support portion 17 and the clamped pressure fixed portion 18, its rigidity is improved, and together with this, the above-mentioned advantages become even more remarkable. Furthermore, since no fixing devices such as screws are used, the number of parts and processing locations can be reduced, thereby reducing product costs, and there is no risk of rust forming at the locations where the fixing devices are attached.

In addition to the structure described above, the fixing structure of the lower end of the rear wall panel 14 may be constructed as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, for example. In FIG. 9, from the lower end edge of the clamped pressure fixing part 18, a second clamping pressure fixing part 1 is further inserted.
8' is extended, and the fixing part 18' is clamped and fixed between the step part 4b of the rear lower frame 4 and the rear end part 29a of the floor panel 29. In FIG. 10, the rear end portion 29a of the floor panel 29 is further expanded and extended rearward,
The receiving support portion 17 is also clamped and fixed between this extension portion 29a' and the upper surface portion 4a of the rear lower frame 4. Furthermore, in FIG. 11, the rear lower frame 4 is formed into a rectangular shape, and the floor panel 29 is directly supported on the installation surface of the storeroom. Furthermore, if the upper end of the rear wall panel 14 is engaged and supported by the roof panel 30 (described later) through an appropriate engagement means so as not to be movable in the front-rear direction, fixing with the screws 20 is no longer necessary, and assembly is possible. It is advantageous in terms of quality and production economy. In this case, the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 can be fixed by engagement of the pillar components 6 and 16 and by being covered with a roof panel 30 as described below.

Next, a rectangular roof panel 30 with an open bottom surface is fixed to the left and right side wall panels 1, 2, the upper ends of the rear wall panel 14, and the upper frame 13, and the right edge has an unevenness formed in the doorstop part 31a. A wing wall 31 of the shape is inserted between the front lower frame 3 and the upper frame 13, and
(the fourth
Furthermore, a pair of male hinge parts 33, 33, which are fixed to one edge of the rectangular door 32, are inserted from above into the female hinge parts 27, 27, and the rectangular door 32 is attached to the right front pillar component part 5. Install with one side open.

The roof panel 30 has its peripheral edge bent inward in a U-shape to form a rectangular engaging portion 30a that can be fitted and engaged with the left and right side wall panels 1, 2, etc. This engaging portion 30a is connected to the left and right side wall panels 1,
2 from the inside with about two screws 34, 34, etc. (see Fig. 5). Each screw 34 is not exposed to the outside world, so the risk of rust is extremely low, and the presence of the engaging portion 30a allows the roof panel 3
There is no risk of rainwater or the like intruding between the spacer 0 and the left and right side wall panels 1, 2, etc. Note that support pieces 35 and 36 project inward from the upper edges of the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 and the rear wall panel 14, respectively, and each support piece abuts against the upper surface of the roof panel 30.

The sleeve wall 31 has fixed pieces 31b and 31c (the lower end side is omitted) covering the upper and lower ends of the protruding portion projecting forward, respectively.
1c is fixed to the upper surface part 3a of the front lower frame 3 and the lower surface part of the upper frame 13 with screws (not shown). This sleeve wall 3
The door stop portion 31a of the door stop 1 and the door stop portions 13a and 23b of the upper frame 13 and the right door stop 23 function as a series of door stops that abut against the door 32. Although not shown in the drawings, the wing wall 31 and the door 32 are, of course, provided with a known locking device and a device to be locked. In addition, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned wing wall 31 is provided for the purpose of maintaining rigidity as a reinforcing column that connects and holds the front lower frame 3 and upper frame 13 of the storeroom, and for aesthetics on the front side. If it is not necessary, it is also possible to eliminate this wing wall 31 and use the door stop part 22b of the left door stop 22 as a door stop part in place of the door stop part 31a. Moreover, the door 32 can of course be made into a double-opening shape or a sliding door shape instead of a single-opening shape. In the latter case, rail grooves are formed in the upper surface portion 3a of the front lower frame 3 and the lower surface portion of the upper frame 13.

Furthermore, shelf supports 37 are constructed between the left and right rectangular pillars 21 and 24, respectively.
A shelf 38 is supported like a bridge between 7 spaces.

The shelf support 37 is formed in a U-shape with the front, rear, and lower sides open, and the side portion at the rear end is cut out to form a side portion that is thinner in the height direction than the side portion at the middle portion. In addition to forming the supporting portion 37a, the side portion of the front end is also notched in the same manner as the side portion of the rear end to form a side portion thinner in the height direction than the side portion of the intermediate portion, and the side portion has a side portion extending downwardly. An open engagement groove 37b is formed to serve as a support portion, and the support portion 37a is inserted into a support hole 19 formed in the rear rectangular column portion 21, so that the front end of the shelf support 37 is inserted into the front rectangular column portion 24. The upper shelf support 3 is directly opposed to the support hole 28 of the
7 forward, the front end of the shelf support 37 is inserted into the support hole 28, and the support part 37a is supported at the lower end of the support hole 19, and the engagement groove 37b
is engaged with the lower end of the support hole 28 (solid line in the figure).

Therefore, the shelf support 37 is supported so as not to be movable in the front-back direction. Note that the space within the rear rectangular column portion 21 is formed to an extent that allows the support portion 37a of the shelf support 37 to move back and forth, and the length of the support portion 37a is such that the length of the support portion 37a is such that the engagement groove 37b is Support hole 28
The setting is made so that the support hole 19 can sufficiently support the support hole 19 when the support hole 19 is engaged with the support hole 19. Further, in order to horizontally support the upper surface of the shelf support 37, the distance from the upper surface to the lower end of the support portion 37a and the distance to the upper end of the engagement groove 37b are set to be the same. If each distance is different,
Depending on the distance difference, opposing support holes 19 and 28
What is necessary is to make the formation position vertically different.

As described above, each of the left and right rectangular column parts 21, 2
Each of the shelf supports 37 is supported between the left and right shelf supports 37, and a flat rectangular shelf 38 with an open bottom is supported as a bridge between the left and right shelf supports 37, 37 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). In addition,
Since the shelf support 37 is supported between the rectangular columns 21 and 24 formed at the corner of the storeroom and is close to the side wall panel, the horizontal length of the shelf 38 is necessarily The space between the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2 is set to approximately match the space between the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2, and the left and right shelf supports 3
7, 37, its left and right ends are close to the left and right side wall panels 1, 2, and it is hardly moved in the left-right direction.

Therefore, all of the left and right ends of the shelf 38 are supported by the shelf supports 37, compared to a case where only both corners of the left and right ends are simply supported by latches or the like. Since the supporting strength is improved and the supporting state is stabilized, even heavy objects can be reliably placed and stored in a stable state.
Further, as in the embodiment described above, the hollow rectangular column parts 21 and 24 for supporting the shelf support 37 are provided on the left and right side wall panels 1 and 2, the rear wall 14, and the left and right door stops 22 and 23.
If you use it also as a means of fixing it,
Compared to the case where a column for supporting the shelf support is separately provided in addition to the fixing means, the structure can be much simplified and it is advantageous in terms of manufacturing economy. Note that the support holes 19, 28
The shelf holder 37 can be easily removed in the reverse order as described above, and the shape of the shelf 38 can be arbitrary. An engagement groove may be formed in advance.

In addition, each shelf support 3 extending in the front-rear direction in this manner
If the left and right ends of the shelf 38 are supported by the support 7, the front and rear width of the shelf 38 can be freely selected as required, which is convenient. This advantage is not available in the conventional structure described at the beginning.

As can be easily understood from the above explanation, in the simple assembly storage shed of the present invention, pillars having hollow portions are formed at each of the four corners of the storage space, and shelf supports are provided between each of the front and rear pillars. The shelf is removable but not movable in the front and back direction, and the left and right ends of the shelf are supported like a bridge between the left and right shelf supports, so that the left and right ends of the shelf do not conform to the conventional structure mentioned at the beginning. Instead of simply supporting both corners with hooks, etc., as in the conventional case, all parts are supported with shelf supports.

Therefore, the support strength of the shelf by the shelf support is improved, and the supporting state is stable, so that even heavy objects can be reliably placed and stored in a stable state.

Moreover, according to the present invention, both the rear pillar parts supporting the rear end parts of the left and right shelf supports have rear open U-shaped pillar constituent parts extending from the left and right end edges of the rear wall panel. Since each of the left and right side wall panels is formed into a column having a hollow portion by engaging and fixing to the L-shaped rear column component extending from the rear end edge,
In order to firmly support the rear ends of the left and right shelf supports, there is no need to separately install pillars at both rear corners of the storeroom, and as the number of pillar members increases. It is possible to effectively prevent the structure of the easily assembled storage shed from becoming complicated, the ease of assembly from worsening, and the effective space within the storage space from being reduced. Rather, as in the present invention, the column components extending from the left and right edges of the rear wall panel are
When a column having a hollow portion is formed by engaging and fixing the rear column component extending from the rear end edges of the left and right side wall panels, for example, the left and right ends of the rear wall panel and the rear ends of the left and right side wall panels Compared to the case where separate pillar members are installed between the pillar members and the rear wall panel, left and right side wall panels are fixed to these pillar members with fasteners, the number of parts for the pillar member is reduced, and the cost is lower. In addition, the structure of the storeroom can be simplified and assembly can be performed easily and quickly. Furthermore, the rear wall is provided with a rear open U-shaped column component extending from the left and right edges of the rear wall panel and an L-shaped rear column component extending from the rear edge of the left and right side wall panels. Not only is the rigidity of the panel and the left and right side wall panels significantly improved, but the column component of the rear wall panel and the rear column component of the left and right side wall panels cooperate with each other to create a strong column that is resistant to deformation. Further, a front column forming portion is extended from the front end edges of the left and right side wall panels to form a hollow column portion. For this reason, the front and rear ends of the shelf support are also supported by strong pillars, making it possible to reliably hold heavy items placed on the shelf, and the structure of each pillar The rigidity of the storeroom itself can be increased.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the shelf support installed between the opposing surfaces of the front and rear pillars is formed in a U-shape that is open downward, it is possible to ensure a relatively high degree of rigidity in the vertical direction. Together with the high hollow front and rear columns, it is possible to reliably receive and support the load of heavy objects applied through the shelf.

Moreover, since the front and rear end portions of the shelf support are formed with side portions that are thinner than the side portions of the intermediate portion, it is necessary to form the side portions on the opposing surfaces of the front and rear columns for supporting the front and rear ends of the shelf support as appropriate. The opening area of several support holes can be set small, and for this reason, large openings of the support holes may lead to a decrease in the rigidity (strength) of the front and rear columns, and by extension, a decrease in the rigidity (strength) of the entire assembled shed. Problems that occur can be effectively prevented.

Furthermore, an engagement groove is formed in the thin side portion and the engagement groove is engaged with the peripheral edge of the support hole of the pillar portion,
Since it is designed to prevent the shelf support from coming out of the support hole of the column, it is possible to prevent the shelf support from coming out.
There is an advantage that the structure can be greatly simplified, since there is no need for a complicated structure that requires an increase in the number of parts, such as providing a separate member of the stopper fitting at the end of the shelf support by welding.

The present invention is not only applicable to a small storage space installed on a balcony or the like as in the embodiment described above, but also to any type of easily assembled storage space such as a locker.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 4 are exploded perspective views of each component of a simple assembly storage shed using the shelf support structure according to the present invention, and are shown in the order of assembly. Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 2, Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 4, and Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 7. It is a diagram. Figures 9 to 11
The figures are schematic diagrams showing other embodiments of essential parts, and show the same parts as FIG. 5. 5... Front column component, 6, 6... Rear column component of left and right side wall panels, 16... Pillar component of rear wall panel, 19, 28... Support hole, 21... Rear column Part, 24...Front column part, 37...Shelf support, 37
a...Support part, 37b...Engagement groove, 38...Shelf.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a simple assembly storage shed in which left and right side wall panels and a rear wall panel are formed, an L-shaped front column component part has an opening from the front edge of the left and right side wall panels so that the opening faces rearward from the front edge of the left and right side wall panels, and an opening opens from the rear edge of the left and right side wall panels. L-shaped rear pillar components are extended so as to face forward, and the rear wall panel has U-shaped pillar components that are open to the rear and extended from the left and right edges of the rear wall panel, thereby improving the pillar configuration of the rear wall panel. By engaging and fixing the parts to the rear pillar parts of the left and right side wall panels, a pillar part having a hollow part is formed, and a hollow pillar part is also formed in the front pillar part, so that the front and rear pillar parts are opposed to each other. The shelf support installed between the face parts has a downwardly open U-shape, and the front and rear ends of the shelf support are formed into thinner side parts than the side parts of the middle part, and an engagement groove is formed in at least one of the side parts. A suitable number of support holes are formed penetrating into the hollow part at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction on the opposing surfaces of each of the front and rear column parts, and each of the front and rear opposing support holes has the above-mentioned support holes. The support parts at the front and rear ends of the shelf support are removably inserted and supported, and the engagement groove formed in the side part of the support part is hooked to the peripheral edge of the support hole, so that the support part at the front and rear ends of the shelf support is inserted and supported in a removable manner. A simple assembly shed characterized by having shelves extending over a bridge supported by a bridge.