JPS6234363A - Multidisk player - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the damage of the recording surface of a disk by constituting a magazine that carries main surfaces of plural sheets of disks and arranges and contains them in order so that the outer peripheral part of the disk, that is, the part on which information is not recorded is to be carried. CONSTITUTION:A disk carrying unit 13 that is provided at the magazine carries the main surface of a disk 17, however, at the front and rear side parts of the disk carrying unit 13, disk carrying projections 13c, 13d and 13e are provided protrusively extending in a right and a left directions (shown as in arrow head X and the opposite directions). Consequently, the outer peripheral part of the disk 17 is carried by each of the disk carrying projections. Therefore, when the disk 17 is inserted in or drawn out from the magazine, the disk carrying surface of the magazine and the recording surface of the disk are prevented from being rubbed with each other, preventing the damage of the recording surface.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a disc player, and more particularly to a multi-disc player that can store a plurality of discs and can sequentially select any of the stored discs for continuous play.

111 [A jukebox is generally known as a disc player that can play multiple discs in succession.

However, conventional jukeboxes have very large bodies, making them unsuitable for home use.

In recent years, it has been called a digital audio disc (hereinafter abbreviated as CAD), and by recording digital signals, it is possible to increase the amount of information that can be stored compared to the conventional audio disc that contains analog signals, and it is easier to play. Several types of disks that generate less noise have been developed and are widely used.

Among these, disks with an outer diameter of about 12 mm, generally called compact disks, which record and read signals using laser light, are easy to handle and
This makes it possible to downsize the entire disc player. Recently, a multi-disc player has been developed which is suitable for use as a home jukebox and is capable of storing a plurality of small DADs at all times and playing them continuously. By the way, a small DAD has a playing time of about one hour and can accommodate about 1.5 times the amount of information as a conventional analog audio disc. Therefore, for example, three discs can accommodate approximately 60 songs with a performance time of around 3 minutes, and it is easy to cover favorite songs by genre, such as jazz or enka.

A multi-disc player basically consists of a playing means including a turntable, a pickup, etc., a magazine in which a plurality of discs are sequentially arranged and stored at a predetermined pitch, and is removably attached to a predetermined attachment part in the player housing.
The apparatus includes a disk transport mechanism that sequentially selects arbitrary disks in the magazine, transports them onto the disk holding surface of the turntable, and returns them into the magazine from the disk holding surface.

In multi-disc players that have already been developed, when the disc transport mechanism takes discs into and out of the magazine, the disc carrying surface of the magazine and the recording surface of the disc rub against each other, causing damage to the recording surface of the disc. The problem was that it was easy to do.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a multi-disc player in which the recording surface of the disc is not damaged when inserting or removing the disc from the magazine. It is to be.

A multi-disc player according to the present invention includes a magazine that sequentially arranges and stores a plurality of discs while supporting the main surface of each disc, and sequentially selects arbitrary discs in the magazine and stores them on the disc-supporting surface of a turntable. It is characterized in that it includes a disk transport mechanism bag that transports the disks and returns the disks from the disk carrying surface into the magazine, and the magazine supports the outer peripheral portion of each of the disks.

Maru-LJL Hereinafter, a multi-disc player as an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates the entire multi-disc player. Note that the multi-disc player is for vehicle use, and is attached to the dash board or console box of the vehicle.

As shown in FIG. 1, the front panel 3 of the housing 2 has a rectangular magazine insertion opening 3a for inserting the magazine 5 into a predetermined mounting portion provided in the housing.
is provided. This magazine insertion port 3a extends in the left-right direction. However, the direction of arrow X is to the left. Further, an arrow Y indicates the front, and an arrow Z indicates the upward direction. The magazine insertion port 3a is closed by a lid 6 swingably attached to the front panel 3 swinging in the direction of arrow F. Also provided on the front panel 3 are a group of operation buttons 7, 8 and 10 for operating the multi-disc player, and a display section 11. These operation button groups 7 to 10 and the display section 11 are collectively arranged on the left side of the front panel 3.
It has become easier for car drivers to operate these.

As shown in FIG. 2 (ω to h), the magazine 5 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and consists of two rectangular plate-shaped disk carrying units 13, each formed in the same shape and shape and stacked on top of each other. and a top plate 14 and a bottom plate 15 formed to have the same outer diameter dimensions as each of the disk carrying units.Each of the disk carrying units 13
, the top plate 14 and the bottom plate 15 include a plurality of studs 16a,
They are connected by screws 16b that engage with female threads formed at the tips of each stud. The bottom plate 15 is formed to have substantially the same shape as the disk carrying unit 13 except for its lower surface. Each disk carrying unit 13 and bottom plate 15 each carries a disk 17 so as to be movable along the main surface of the disk. Therefore, the number of disks 170 that can be stored in the magazine 5 is three. Note that when the magazine 5 is installed in the predetermined mounting portion in the housing 2, the arrangement direction of each of these disks is the vertical direction (arrow Z
direction and its opposite direction).

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2(b), the magazine 5
A label 20 is affixed to the front surface of the magazine, which describes the names of songs recorded on the discs stored in the magazine.

As shown in FIG. 3, a plate-shaped protruding arm 21 made of a steel plate is provided inside the disk carrying unit 13 and near the deepest part thereof, and is pivoted to the disk carrying unit 13 by a pin 21a. It can be installed freely. This protruding arm 21 engages with the outer periphery of the disk 17 at its swinging end, in this case the front end, and moves the disk along the main surface of the disk outside the disk carrying unit, that is, outside the magazine 5. It acts as a protruding mechanism for protruding. The protruding arm 21 has an arcuate portion 21b extending along the outer periphery of the disk 17, and a linear portion 21c continuous to the arcuate portion. A disk engaging member 22 made of resin and separate from the main body of the protruding arm is attached to the tip of the linear portion 21c, and as is particularly clear from FIG. 4, the tip of the disk engaging member has disk 17
A groove 22a is formed that can sandwich the main surface of.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a tapered portion 13a is formed at the left end of the disk carrying unit 13, that is, at the end in the direction in which the disk 17 protrudes. This allows for smooth storage.

The protruding arm 21 is pivoted about a stud 16a located near the bin 21a, which is a swing support shaft.
A retaining arm 24 is provided.

The holding arm 24 is adapted to engage the outer periphery of the disk 17 at one end of its rotation, in this case the left end, to urge the disk toward a storage position within the disk carrying unit 13. be. However, a roller 24a is attached to a portion of the holding arm 24 that engages with the outer peripheral portion of the disk.

A coil spring 25 is connected to the other rotating end of the holding arm 24, that is, the right end thereof, as a biasing force applying means for applying a disk biasing force to the holding arm 24. One end of the coil spring 25 is connected to the stud 16a. These holding arms 24 and coil springs 25
A holding mechanism for holding the disk 17 at a storage position within the disk carrying unit 13 is provided.

A trigger lever 26 is provided at the rear end of the disk carrying unit 13 and extends in the left-right direction (in the direction of arrow X and in the opposite direction).
are arranged and can freely reciprocate in the left and right directions. This trigger lever 26 is for operating the above-mentioned holding mechanism (holding arm 24 etc.) and the protruding arm 21 from outside the magazine 5, and the left end 8I126a of the trigger lever is connected to the outside of the disk carrying unit 13. exposed. The trigger lever 26 is connected to the other swinging end, that is, the rear end, of the protruding arm 21 via an intermediate lever 27a and pins 27b and 27c.
The protruding arm 21 swings in response to the reciprocating movement of the trigger lever 26. Further, when the holding arm 24 moves forward together with the trigger lever 26 in the opposite direction of arrow It rotates counterclockwise in the figure, thereby releasing the disc biasing state by the holding arm. Note that, as is clear from FIG. 3, the trigger lever 26 is connected to the disk holding unit 13, and thus
It is provided so as to be biased toward one side of the magazine 5 (see FIG. 1, etc.) with respect to the protruding storage direction of the disk 17, in this case, the rear side. Further, a coil spring 29 is connected to the trigger lever 26 to provide a bias tension to the trigger lever and the protruding arm 21.

The disk holding unit 13 supports the main surface of the disk 17, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6,
The front and rear sides of the disk carrying unit 13 have left and right directions (
Disk supporting protrusions 13c, 13d and 13e extending in the direction of arrow X and the opposite direction) are provided, and the outer circumference of the disk 17 is supported by each of the disk supporting protrusions.

Note that, similarly to each disk holding unit 13, the above-described protruding arm 21, holding arm 24, coil spring 25, etc. are also provided in the bottom plate 15 that supports the lowermost disk 17.
29 and a trigger lever 26 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, two substantially rectangular plate-shaped chassis 32 and 33 are arranged side by side in the lower part of the housing 2 in the left-right direction (in the direction of arrow X and in the opposite direction).

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, two guides extending in the front-rear direction (in the direction of arrow Y and the opposite direction) are provided on both left and right sides of the chassis 33 disposed on the right side inside the housing 2. Shafts 34 and 35 are provided. Between both guide shafts 34 and 35 is a magazine insertion slot 3.
A substantially rectangular support plate 37 is arranged to directly support the magazine 5 inserted from a (first illustration). The right end portion of the support plate 37 is slidably attached to the right guide shaft 35 via a slider 38 made of resin. The slider 38 has a 0-shaped groove 3 formed at its front and rear ends.
It is smoothly fitted to the guide shaft 35 at 8a. Further, the left end portion of the support plate 37 is slidably attached to the left guide shaft 34 via a pair of front and rear boss members 39. These carrier plate 37, slider 38, and boss member 39 constitute a magazine carrier. A moving member 41 made of resin is slidably attached to the guide shaft 34 that supports the left end of the support plate 37 at both its front and rear ends. As is especially clear from Figure 9,
The movable member 41 has a protrusion 6 41a in the center that protrudes upward.
A slit 41b is formed in the protrusion in the left-right direction (in the direction of arrow X and the opposite direction). A leaf spring 42 attached to the lower surface of the support plate 37 is inserted into the slit 41b. In other words,
The support plate 37 and the moving member 41 are elastically connected. As shown in FIG. 7, the moving member 41
A rack portion 41d is formed on the right side of the movable member and extends substantially over the entire length of the movable member. A gear 44 provided on the chassis 37 meshes with the rack portion 41d. The gear 44 includes a double gear 45 in which a small tooth III portion and a worm wheel are integrally formed, which mesh with the gear, a worm 46 which meshes with the worm wheel, a large pulley 47 which is integrally formed with the worm, and a belt 48. These gears 4 are connected to the output shaft of the motor 50 via a small pulley 49 and a small pulley 49.
4, a double gear 45, a worm 46, a large pulley 47, a belt 48, a small pulley 49, and a motor 50 constitute a driving means for driving the moving member 41. Furthermore, the magazine 5 (
A magazine attachment/detachment mechanism is configured to attach and eject the magazine (see FIG. 1, etc.).

As shown in FIG. 7, a support plate 3 directly supports the magazine 5 inserted from the magazine insertion port 3a (shown in the first diagram).
For example, four circular magazine guide members 53 are attached to the magazine holding surface 7. On the other hand, Figure 2 (
f>, two guides 1g15a that can be smoothly engaged with the magazine guide member 53 are formed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 15 of the magazine 5. The magazine 5 inserted through the magazine insertion port 3a is operated by the magazine guide member 53 and the guide groove 15a. It is precisely guided and positioned on the carrier plate 37. Further, when the magazine 5 is inserted from the magazine insertion port 3a upside down, the rear edge of the upper plate 14 of the magazine 5 comes into contact with the magazine guide member 53, making it impossible to insert the magazine 5.

That is, reverse insertion of the magazine 5 is prevented.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a horizontal 0-ru 55 is provided at the left front end of the carrier plate 37 for contacting the lower surface of the magazine 5 and smoothly guiding the magazine onto the carrier plate 37. It is provided. Also, a magazine 5 is provided at the right end of the support plate 37.
A pair of vertical rollers 56 are provided spaced apart from each other in the front and rear for guiding the paper onto the carrier plate. Further, a guide plate 57 is disposed at a position sandwiched between these sets of rollers 56 to guide the magazine 5 and to restrict the magazine 5 from moving upwardly from the support plate 37 .

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the right lower surface of the support plate 37 is movable within a predetermined range in the movement direction of the support plate (i.e., the front-rear direction, the direction of arrow Y, and the opposite direction). A slide plate 58 is attached to. Specifically, the slide plate 58 is formed with three elongated holes 58a extending in the front-rear direction, and the three bottles 37a protruding from the lower surface of the support plate 37 are slidably fitted into the eight elongated holes. They match. The slide plate 58 has a coil spring 59 that urges the slide plate forward.
are connected. A leaf spring 60 whose tip is bent into a dogleg shape is attached to the rear end of the slide plate 58, and as shown in FIG.
0 indicates each disk carrying unit 1 constituting the magazine 5
In this way, the leaf spring 60 engages with the notch 13o formed at the right rear end of the magazine 5, so that the front of the magazine 5 with respect to the support plate 37 (arrow Y direction) is regulated.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a rectangular resin plate 62 is attached to the lower surface of the right end of the slide plate 58, and two detectors are provided so that the plate and its actuator can engage. Switches 63 and 64 are arranged. Both detection switches 63 and 64 are attached to the chassis 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a detection switch 65 is fixed on the upper surface of the left 19a portion of the chassis 33, and the rear end of the moving member 41 can engage with the actuator of this detection switch.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, three photosensors 67, 68, and 69 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction (in the direction of arrow Z and the opposite direction) on the upper surface of the right end of the support plate 37. It is being

Each of these phytosensors 67 to 69 is for detecting the movement of the right end surface 24d of the holding arm 24 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. M3, the right end surface 24d of the holding arm 24 is connected to each disk carrying unit 13 and the bottom plate 15 through openings 131 and 150 (see FIG. 2(C)) formed in each disk carrying unit 13 and the bottom plate 15. exposed to the outside. Photo sensor 67
69 detect the movement of the right end surface of the holding arm 24 by using it as a reflecting plate. These photosensors 67, 68, and 69 and the holding arm 24 as a detection object constitute disk presence/absence detection means for detecting the presence or absence of each disk in the magazine 5.

@ As shown in Figures 10, 11, and ila, on the chassis 32 located on the left side of the housing 2 is a rectangular plate-shaped glued chassis 7 that is slightly smaller than the chassis.
5 is fixed. As partially shown in FIG. 12, a support member 7 in the shape of a rectangular frame is provided on the lower surface of the sub-chassis 75 via a plurality of vibration isolating members 76 made of rubber or the like.
7 is installed. A turntable 79 and a carriage 80 are mounted on the support member 77.

The carriage 80 is equipped with an optical pickup means including an objective lens 81 and the like, and is movable along a plane parallel to the disk holding portion 79a of the turntable 79. Further, on the support member 77, a carriage driving means for driving the carriage 80, which is composed of a motor 82 and the like, is provided.

The above-mentioned carriage driving means, turntable 79, carriage 80 including optical pickup means, and peripheral members related thereto constitute a playing means for playing a disc.

As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 14, and 15, a rectangular disk carrier 85 made of a steel plate is arranged at a position sandwiching the sub-chassis 75 together with the chassis 32. However, the chassis 32 is not shown in FIG. The disk holding part 85 is configured to hold the magazine 5 (first
It carries a disk 17 protruding from the magazine (see figures, etc.), and is movable in the direction in which the disks in the magazine are arranged, that is, in the vertical direction, in the two directions of arrows, and in the opposite direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 14, a magazine 5 is mounted on the disk holding portion 85.
A rectangular plate-shaped disk guide member 86 is disposed for guiding the disk onto the disk holding portion 85 by slidingly contacting the disk 17 protruding from the bottom surface of the disk 17 on the lower surface thereof.
7, and is swingably attached to the disk holding portion 85 at its left end. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, a roller 88 is provided at the right end of the disk holding section 85 to abut against the lower surface of the disk 17 and guide the disk. Note that the disk guide member 86 swings in a plane including the up and down direction (the two directions of arrows and the opposite direction). FIG. 17 shows details of the disc guide member 86.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 14, the disk holder 85 is supported by a pair of support mechanisms 89 and 90 at its front and rear sides. These pair of support mechanisms 89 and 90 support the disk supporting portion 85 in a direction perpendicular to the disk supporting surface 79a of the turntable 79 (see FIG. 13, etc.), that is, in the vertical direction (see arrow 2).
direction and the opposite direction), and the disk supporting portion of the disk supporting portion is connected to the turntable 79.
The disk supporting section 85 is supported so that it is always parallel to the disk supporting section 79a.

As shown in FIG. 11, the support mechanism 89 that supports the front side of the disk carrier 85 consists of two support levers 89b and 89C that intersect with each other and are pivoted at the intersection by a pin 89a.

One end of the support lever 89b is pivotally attached to the chassis 32 by a pin 89d.

Further, a bottle 89e is provided protruding from the other end of the support lever 89b, and a long hole 85a is formed in the disk holding portion 85 to extend in the left-right direction (the direction of the arrow X and the opposite direction).
This bottle 89eb is fitted in a freely movable manner. The other support lever 89c is pivotally connected at one end to the disc carrier 85 by means of a pin 8. Further, a bottle 89 (I) is protruded from the other end of the support lever 89c, and is slidably fitted into a long hole 32a formed in the chassis 32 to extend in the left-right direction.

As shown in FIG. 14, a support mechanism 90 that supports the rear side of the disk carrier 85 consists of two support levers 90b and 90c that intersect with each other and are pivotally connected at the intersection by a pin 90a.

The support lever 90b has one end pivotally attached to the chassis 32 by a pin 90d, and a pin 90e protruding from the other end.
is slidably fitted into a long hole 85b formed in the disk holding portion 85 and extending in the left-right direction. The other support lever 90C is pivotally attached to the disk holding portion 85 by a pin 90r at one end thereof. A bottle 90g is also protruded from the other end of the support lever 90c, and the bottle slides into a long hole 32b formed in the chassis 32 extending in the left-right direction (in the direction of arrow X and the opposite direction). They fit together freely.

The support lever 89c and the support lever 90c, which are the constituent members of the two support mechanisms 89 and 90, are connected by an intermediate member (not shown), and the movements of the two support mechanisms are made to be synchronized. . Note that this intermediate member is located at the right end of each support lever 890.90C, that is, the bin 89.
[And is interposed between each vicinity of the bottle 90t.

As shown in FIG. 12, at the right end of the chassis 32, there are two drive levers 94 and 9 that intersect with each other and are connected to each other by a pin 93 at the intersection so that they can rotate with each other.
5 is provided. One end of one drive lever 94;
In this case, a bin 94a is protruded from the lower end, and is attached to the chassis 32 in the front and back direction (direction of arrow Y and the opposite direction).
This bottle 94a is slidably fitted into an elongated hole 32d formed in an elongated manner. A resin roller 94b is attached to the other end of the drive lever 94, and the roller contacts the lower surface of the intermediate member (not shown) that is provided to interlock the support mechanisms 89 and 90. I can come into contact with you.

One end (lower end) of the other drive lever 95 is connected to the bin 95a.
It is pivotally attached to the chassis 32 by. Drive lever 9
5 is also provided with a roller 95b, which can also come into contact with the intermediate member. That is, by fitting the bottle 94a protruding from one drive lever 94 into the elongated hole 32d and moving it tangentially (in the opposite direction of arrow Y), both drive levers 94 and 95 rise upward. As a result, the intermediate member (not shown), and thus the disk holding section 85, is moved upward.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the chassis 32
A guide shaft 98 is provided on the right side of the vehicle and extends in the front-rear direction, and a movable body 99 is slidably attached to the guide shaft. A protrusion 99a is formed at the front end of the movable body 99 and can engage with the front edge of a bin 94a protruding from the drive lever 94. A rack portion 99b is formed on the upper surface of the movable body 99 and extends substantially over the entire length of the movable body, and a gear 100 meshes with the rack portion.

This gear 100 includes a gear 101, a worm wheel 102 integrally formed with the gear 101, a worm 103 meshing with the worm wheel, a gear 104 integrally formed with the worm, a gear 105 meshing with the gear 104, and a gear 105. Gear 106 and gear 1 integrally formed with
The output shaft of the motor 108 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 108 via a gear 107 that meshes with the motor 06.

The drive lever 94, 95, the bin 93, the guide shaft 98, the movable body 99, the gear 100, 101,
The above-mentioned intermediate member (
A driving force is applied to a mechanism (not shown) provided for interlocking two support mechanisms 89 and 90 provided to support the front side of the disk holding section 85 to drive the disk holding section 85. A driving force applying means is configured.

Further, by this driving force applying means, the intermediate member (not shown), the support mechanisms 89 and 90, and the disk holding part 85, the disk 17 protruding from the magazine 5 (see FIG. 1, etc.) is moved onto the turntable. 79 disk supporting surface 79a
(see Figures 10 and 13)
In other words, a disk moving means is configured that moves the disk in the vertical direction (in the direction of arrow Z and the opposite direction).

Next, the disk 17 is made to protrude from the magazine 5,
Further, a disk protruding storage means for storing the protruding disk 17 in the magazine 5 will be explained.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, an operating rod 112 made of round steel is provided on the upper surface of the rear end of the disk support portion 85.
is arranged to extend in the left-right direction (arrow X direction and the opposite direction), and is attached to the disk support portion 85 via bearing members 1'13, 114 so as to be able to reciprocate in the direction of extension. . This actuating rod 112 is a member for pushing the left end portion 26a of the trigger lever 26 in the magazine 5 by its forward movement (movement in the right direction and in the opposite direction of the arrow X) to operate the trigger lever.

Approximately at the center of the actuating rod 112 is a rotary piece 1 that is movable within a predetermined range (approximately 3jIl11) along the actuating rod.
15 is attached. A stopper 116 is fixed to the center of the actuating rod 112 near the rotating piece 115, and a coil spring 117 is compressed between the stopper and the rotating piece 115. Also, movable chest 1
A coil spring 118 is connected to the left end of the actuating rod 15, which urges the actuating rod 112 together with the rotating piece in the direction of backward movement of the actuating rod (leftward - direction of arrow X).

On the disk carrier 85 and near the actuating rod 112, the magazine 5 (see FIG. 1, etc.) is placed on the disk carrier 85 by pressing the outer circumference of the disk 17 with its free end and pushing out the disk from above the disk carrier 85. Extrusion arm 1 for storage inside
21 is attached to be swingable around the bin 122 and along the disk carrying surface of the disk carrying section. In FIG. 15, the extrusion arm 1 indicated by the two-dot chain line
The position indicated by 21 is referred to as the extrusion position (for extruding the disk 17), and the position of the extrusion arm 121 indicated by a solid line is referred to as the non-extrusion position. The extrusion arm 121 is urged toward the non-extrusion position by a spring member 123 fitted into the pin 122, which is a swing support shaft thereof.

The push-out arm 121 includes an arm body 124 that swings around the bin 122, and a bin 1 attached to the free end of the arm body.
25, and a sub-arm 126 rotatably attached within a predetermined range via a sub-arm 126. The bin 125 extends parallel to the bin 122, which is the swing support shaft of the arm body 124,
Therefore, the swing of the arm main body 124 and the rotation of the sub-arm 126 are performed in substantially the same plane. That is, the push-out arm 121 as a whole can be bent, and the connecting portion between the arm body 124 and the sub-arm 126 is the bending portion. As shown in FIG. 15, the pusher arm 121 is bent at an angle of about 90 degrees when in the non-pushout position.

The sub-arm 126 further includes an arm A 126a that rotates around the bin 125, and an arm A 126a that is swingably attached to the free end of the arm 8 126a via a bin 126b and engages with the outer periphery of the disk 17 at its free end. arm B1
26c. Bin 126b extends at right angles to bin 125, so arm 81
The swing of 260 is performed in a plane perpendicular to the disk supporting surface of the disk supporting section 85. In addition, arm 8126
A roller 126d is provided at the engagement portion of G with the outer circumferential portion of the disk, and the engagement between arm B and the outer circumferential portion of the disk is performed smoothly. The details of the arm body 124 are shown in FIGS. 18(a) and (b+), and the arm A126a,
Details of arm B126c etc. are shown.

As shown in FIG. 15, a drive arm 129 is arranged below the extrusion arm 121, and
It is rotatably attached to the disk holding part 85 by 9a. Figure 21 and (b+ drive arm 12)
9 details are shown.

This drive arm 129 is a member that engages with the free end of the push-out arm 121 at its rotating end to swing the push-out arm to the above-mentioned push-out position.

A roller 129b is provided at the engagement portion of the drive arm 129 with the extrusion arm 121, and the engagement between the drive arm and the extrusion arm is performed smoothly.

An L-shaped slide plate 131 is provided behind the push-out arm 121 and the drive arm 129 so as to be movable in the left-right direction (the direction of the arrow X and the opposite direction). Specifically, three bins 131a are provided protruding from the lower surface of the slide plate 131, and three elongated holes 85d are formed in the disk holding portion 85 to extend in the left-right direction.
Each of the bottles 131a is slidably fitted therein. The right end of the slide plate 131 is connected to the other rotating end of the drive arm 129 by three bins 132a, 132b, 132c and two relay levers 133a, 133b. That is, as the slide plate 132 moves, the drive arm 129 rotates, thereby causing the push-out arm 121 to swing. Note that the other end of the coil spring 118 for biasing the actuating rod 112 leftward is connected to a slide plate 131, and the slide plate 131 is given a piascus by this coil spring.

The disk holding part 85 also has a guide shaft 136 shown in FIGS. 10, 12, and 14 extending below the operating rod 112 and the slide plate 131 in the left-right direction (the direction of the arrow X and the opposite direction thereof). A movable body 137, also shown in FIG. 15, is slidably attached to the guide shaft. This movable body 137 engages with the lower part of the rotating piece 115 at its right end, thereby causing the actuating rod 112 to move forward (rightward=movement in the opposite direction of the arrow X). Further, the moving body 137 engages with the slide plate 131 at its left end, and thus,
Push-out arm 121 (disk 17 and disk carrier 8
5) Push out from above) Shake 1111 to the push-out position! Shrink.

A rack portion 137a is formed on the rear surface of the movable body 137 and extends over the entire length of the movable body, and a gear 138 meshes with the rack portion. This gear 138 consists of three double gears 139 and 140 each formed integrally with two large and small gears.
．． 141 and a worm 142 that meshes with a worm wheel 141a, which is a large gear portion of the double gear 141, to an output shaft of a motor 143.

The gear 138 described above and the double gear 139.140.1
41, worm 142, and motor 143,
A moving force imparting means for imparting a moving force to the movable body 137 is configured. Further, the moving body 1
37, a coil spring 118 serving as a biasing means, and a spring member 123 constitute a drive source that drives the actuating rod 112 and the push-out arm 121. Further, the drive source, the actuating rod 112, and the push-out arm 121 create a disk protrusion/storage means for protruding the disk 17 with respect to the magazine 5 and storing the protruded disk 17 in the magazine 5. ing.

Next, a positioning means for positioning the disk 17 projected from the magazine 5 at a predetermined position on the disk carrier 85 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 15, two swing levers 147 and 148 are disposed at both front and rear ends of the disk holding section 85 and near the magazine 5.
It is swingably attached to the disk holding part 85 by 47a and 148a. FIG. 22 shows the swing lever 148.
details are shown. These swing levers 147.14
A pin 147b, 148b, which engages with the outer periphery of the disk 17, is provided on each free end of the disk 17, respectively. 23rd
A cross section of the bottle 148b is shown in the figure. In addition, bottle 1
47b is formed exactly like bottle 148b. Both swing levers 147 and 148 are connected via a pin 149a by an interlocking lever 149 for interlocking the two swing levers. FIG. 24 shows details of the interlocking lever 149. As shown in FIG. 22, a coil spring 150 is connected to the swing lever 148 as an engaging force applying means for applying an engagement force to each swing lever 147 and 148 with the outer peripheral portion of the disk.

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 22, the swing lever 1
At the free end of 48, an intermediate plate 151 is attached to a bin 151a.
It is rotatably attached via the Figure 25 (a
), city) details of the intermediate plate 151 are shown.

The free end of the intermediate plate 151 has an upper part (in the direction of arrow Z).
A bottle 151b extending from the operating rod 1 is provided in a protruding manner.
An overhang 1 protruding from a rotating piece 115 that moves together with 12
15a can engage with this bin 151b. A claw portion 151C is formed on the intermediate plate 151, and when the claw portion engages with a protrusion 148d protruding from the swing plate 148, the intermediate plate 151 is rotated clockwise around the bin 151a, for example. ) in FIG. 22 is restricted. However, rotation of the intermediate plate 151 in the counterclockwise direction is permitted within a predetermined range. A coil spring 152 is connected to the intermediate plate 151 to bias the intermediate plate clockwise.

As shown in FIG. 15, another single-shaped swinging lever 155 is arranged near the left end of the disk holding section 85. However, this swing lever is swingably attached to the disk guide member 86 (see FIG. 17, etc.) via the pin 155a. A pin 155b that engages with the outer periphery of the disk 17 projects from the free end of the swing lever 155. Further, a coil spring 156 is connected to the swing lever 155 as an engagement force applying means for applying an engagement force to the swing lever with the outer peripheral portion of the disk.

A rotating lever 157 that can freely rotate around a bin 157a is arranged near the swinging lever 155, and one end of the rotating lever is attached to the bin 157b, so that the free end of the pivoting lever 155 is connected to the bin 157b. It is pivoted to. Rotating lever~15
On the right side of 7, there is a letter-shaped slide plate 15 that can reciprocate in the left-right direction (arrow X direction and the opposite direction).
8 is disposed, and the left end of the slide plate engages with the other rotating end of the rotating lever 157.

That is, when the slide plate 158 moves to the left (in the direction of the arrow X), the pin 157b of the swing lever 155 is disengaged from the outer circumference of the disk.

Each of the above-mentioned swing levers 147, 148, 155, interlocking lever 149, coil spring 150, 156,
The disc 17 protruded from the magazine 5 is moved to a predetermined position on the disc holder 85, in this case by the turntable 7.
A positioning means for positioning at a position directly above 9 is configured.

The disk 17 protruding from the magazine 5 is moved to the disk holding portion 8 by the action of the three swing levers 147, 148, 155 and the coil springs 150 and 156 mentioned above.
It is precisely positioned on 5. However, there are cases where the disc 17 gets caught on some member and the biasing force of the coil spring 150 is not enough to pull the disc into the predetermined position N on the disc holder 85 (directly above the turntable 79). Conceivable.

Suppose that such a situation occurs and the swing levers 147 and 148 are at the positions shown by the two-dot chain lines in FIGS. 15 and 22, for example. Then, as shown in Figure 22,
Rotatable 115 is moved to the right (opposite arrow
direction), and the rotatable member is positioned to the right of the intermediate plate 151. During this movement of the rotatable 115, the protrusion 115a of the rotatable 115 comes into contact with the bin 151b of the intermediate plate 151, but since the intermediate plate 151 is rotatable in the direction of arrow G, the rotatable 115 As the intermediate plate 151 moves to the right, the intermediate plate 151 is rotated counterclockwise around the bin 151a, and when the intermediate plate 151 is rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined angle, the bin 151b is separated from the overhang 115a. Thus, the movement of the rotatable member 115 is completed. Further, from the overhanging portion 115a to the bottle 151b
When the intermediate plate 151 is released, the intermediate plate 151 is instantly returned clockwise by the biasing force of the coil spring 152. Next, the rotatable member 115 is moved to the left (in the direction of arrow X), and the rotatable projecting portion -1158
It comes into contact with the bottle 151b.

As described above, since the intermediate plate 151 cannot rotate clockwise, by moving the rotatable member 115 to the right, the intermediate plate and the swinging lever 148 are rotated about the bin 148 (as shown in FIG. 22). Rocks clockwise.

The other swing lever 147, which is connected to the swing lever 148 by an interlocking lever 149, is caused to swing counterclockwise (as viewed in FIG. 15) about the bin 147a. As a result, both swing levers 147
．． a bin 147b attached to each free end of 148;
148b presses the outer periphery of the disk 17, and the disk 17 is forcibly positioned directly above the turntable 79. That is, each rocking lever 147, 1 is
48 are swung such that each free end of each swiveling lever presses against the outer periphery of the disk.

Next, a position detecting means for detecting that the disk holding part 85 described above has moved and reached a position where it can hold any disk 17 protruding from the magazine 5 and stopping the disk holding part, and a magazine. A detection means for detecting that the disk 17 protruding from the disk 5 is supported at a predetermined position on the disk holding section 85 (directly above the turntable 79) will be described.

As shown in FIG. 2 (Small), FIG. 3, and FIG. In the vertical direction (arrow Z direction and the opposite direction), three marks are formed on the reflective plates 161a, 161b, and 161C.
is provided. Specifically, each of these reflectors is connected to two disk carrying units 13 that constitute the main body of the magazine 5.
and one each on the bottom plate 15. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15, a photosensor 162 is provided at the right rear end of the disk holding section 85 to detect each of the reflecting plates 161a to 161c.

As is clear from FIG. 15, this photosensor 162
is located close to the actuating b-rad 112. Furthermore,
Bearing member 11 that supports actuating rod 112 in a reciprocating manner
4 also serves as an attachment member for attaching this photosensor 162 to the disk holder 85. Therefore, compared to the case where a mounting member for attaching the photo sensor 162 to the disk holding part 85 is specially provided separately from the bearing member 114, the number of parts is reduced, making it easier to reduce costs. . Further, by supporting the actuating rod 112 and the photosensor 162 by one integral member, which is the bearing member 114, the viscosity of the relative positional dimensions of the actuating rod and the photosensor is extremely increased.

Each of the above-mentioned reflecting plates 161a, 161b and 161C,
The photo sensor 162 constitutes a position detecting means for detecting that the disk holding section 85 has moved and reached a position where it can support any disk 17 protruding from the magazine 5, and stopping the disk holding section. has been done.

As shown in FIG. 15, a swing plate 165 is swingably attached to the upper surface of the left front end of the disk holding section 85 by means of a pin 165a.

A pin 165b is protruded from the free end of the swing plate 165 and can be engaged with the outer circumference of the disk 17. The swing plate 165 includes a coil spring 166 that applies an engagement force to the disc 17 to the swing plate.
are connected. A photosensor 167 activated by the swing plate 165 is arranged above the swing plate 165, and is attached to the disk carrier 85 by a mounting portion U167a. These 1′! J
The disk 17 protruding from the magazine 5 is moved to the disk holding portion 85 by the moving plate 165 and the photosensor 167.
A detection means is configured to detect that the device is carried and positioned at a predetermined position above (directly above the seven turntables).

As shown in FIG. 15, the above-mentioned swing plate 16
To the right of 5 is the left and right direction (arrow X direction and its opposite direction)
A movable plate 170 is disposed in such a way that it can be extended, and is attached to the disk holder 85 so as to be able to reciprocate in the left-right direction via a bin 170a. The movable plate 170 is reciprocated by being given a driving force, and lifts the disc guide member 86 upwardly via the lifting lever 171 shown in FIGS. 11 and 15 during a disc play. It acts to separate the playing means (described above) including the turntable 79 by a predetermined distance fill (approximately 4M) from the guide position. As shown in FIG. 11, the lifting lever 171 is formed in a substantially triangular shape, and is rotatably attached to a substantially triangular bracket 173 protruding from the disk holder 85 by means of a pin 171a. One end of the lifting lever 171 is pivotally connected to the moving plate 170 via a pin 171b. Further, the other rotating end 171C of the lifting lever 171 is connected to the disk guide member 86.
It engages with the lower surface of an overhang 86a (also shown in FIG. 17) formed at the front end of the holder.

As is clear from FIG. 15, the left end portion 170C of the moving plate 170 for operating the disk guide member 86
is capable of engaging with a portion 165d of the free end of the swing plate 165. As a result, the movable plate 170 moves the swinging plate 165 to the bin 1 while the disc is being played.
The pin 165b of the rocking plate can be detached from the outer periphery of the disk 17 by swinging clockwise around the shaft 65a at 11'3 in FIG.

Here, the means for applying driving force to the above-mentioned moving plate 170 will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 10, a lever member A176 formed in a dogleg shape is attached to the right front end of the chassis 32.
It is attached rotatably around 76a. Details of this lever member A176 are shown in FIG.
77a, and a pin 177b projects from the other end of the relay lever. As also shown in FIG. 10, a protrusion 99d extending in the opposite direction to the protrusion 99a, in this case to the left (in the direction of arrow X), is formed at the front end of the moving body 99 driven by the motor 108. This projection 99d can engage with a pin 177b provided on the relay lever 177.

As shown in FIG. 11, the front surface of the sub-chassis 75 provided on the upper surface of the chassis 32 has an arrow mark
slide plate 1 extending in the direction and the opposite direction)
79 is arranged, and the seat is reciprocated in the extending direction, that is, in the left-right direction, through the bin 179a.
It is attached to the I-shi 32. Details of the slide plate 179 are shown in FIG. 27 (ω and mountain). The slide plate 179 is biased to the right (counter to the direction of arrow X) by a coil spring 180. A projecting portion 179C extending rearward (counter to arrow Y direction) is formed at the right end of the slide plate 179, and a long hole 179a extending toward the front is formed in the projecting portion. A bottle 176C is protruded from the lvI end of the lever member A176, and a long hole 1 formed in the slide plate 179 is provided.
The bottle 176C is smoothly inserted into the inside 79d.

That is, as the movable body 99 moves forward (in the direction of arrow Y), the lever member A176 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 10 about the bin 176a, and thus,
The slide plate 179 is configured to move to the left (in the direction of arrow X).

A lever member 8183 is disposed near the lever member A176, and the bottle 183 is located approximately at the center of the lever member 8183.
It is rotatably attached to the sub-chassis 75 by a. Lever member 8183 in Fig. 28(a) and +b+
details are shown. One end of the lever member 8183 is a cam portion 183b, and the slide plate 1
The bottle 179 [which is provided protrudingly on the overhanging portion 179c of the bottle 79] is
It is possible to engage with this cam portion 183b. That is, as the slide plate 179 moves to the left (in the direction of arrow X), the lever member B183 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 10 about the bin 183a.

A projecting portion 183C extending upward (in the direction of arrow Z) is formed at the other rotating end of the lever member B183, and as shown in FIG. This overhang 183C can engage with the bottle 170C. That is, the moving plate 170 is connected to the moving body 99 (first
0) by the motor 108 etc. that applies driving force to the
Further, the driving force is applied sequentially through the lever member A176, the slide plate 179, and the lever member 8183.

As shown in FIGS. 10, 15, and 28 (ω, mountain), the free end of the lever member 8183 has a bottle 183.
e is provided protrudingly. As shown in FIG. 15, this bin 183e is adapted to engage with the rear edge of a protrusion 149C formed on the front end of the interlocking lever 149 so as to protrude leftward (in the direction of arrow X). . That is, as described above, by rotating the lever member 8183 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 10 or 15 about the bin 183a, the interlocking lever 149 moves forward (in the direction of arrow Y), This allows two swing levers 147.
148 is detached from the outer periphery of the disk.

- Also, as shown in FIG. 15, the moving plate 1
70 is connected to the slide plate 158 by a pin 158a near its left end. Therefore, when the lever member 8183 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the slide plate 158 moves to the left (in the direction of arrow be forced to leave.

Note that the above-mentioned disk protruding storage means (operating rod 11
2, a push-out arm 121, etc.), a disk moving means (consisting of a disk holder 85, a support mechanism 89, 90, etc.), a positioning means including swing levers 147, 148, etc., and a photosensor 162, etc. a position detection means, a disk guide member 86, a detection means consisting of a swing plate 165 and a photosensor 167, and a moving plate 1.
70 and peripheral members related thereto, sequentially select any disc 17 in the magazine 5, transport it onto the disc support surface 79a of the turntable 79, and transfer the disc 17 into the magazine 5 from the disc support surface 79a. A disk transport mechanism for returning the disk is configured.

Next, the disc 1 transported onto the turntable 79
The clamping mechanism for clamping 7 will be explained.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 13, a bracket 186 is provided at the left front end of the sub-chassis 75, and a bracket 186 is provided at approximately the center of the bracket in the vertical direction, in the arrow Z direction, and in the opposite direction. ) is attached to a rotating support shaft 187 that extends. While the above-mentioned disk protruding storage means (consisting of the operating rod 112, push-out arm 121, etc.) is arranged near the deepest part of the magazine mounting part in the housing 2, this rotation support shaft 187 is located near the deepest part of the magazine mounting part. It is arranged on the side of the magazine insertion opening 3a (shown in the first diagram), which is the entrance of the magazine.

As is particularly clear from FIG. 16, a longitudinal arm body 189 is rotatably attached to the rotary support shaft 187. This arm body 18 is shown in FIG. 29(a) or C1.
9 details are shown. Since the rotation support shaft 187 extends in the vertical direction (arrow Z direction and the opposite direction),
The arm body 189 rotates along a plane parallel to the disk supporting surface 79a of the turntable 79 (see FIG. 10).

A sub-arm 190 is provided at one rotating end of the arm body 189 via a pin 190a so as to be swingable within a predetermined range. In Fig. 30(a) or C), the sub-arm 19 is shown.
0 details are shown. The bin 190a extends parallel to the disk supporting surface 79a of the turntable 79,
Therefore, the swinging of the leave arm 190 is performed in a plane perpendicular to the disk carrying surface. Sub arm 1
A disc-shaped pressing member 192 is rotatably attached to the free end of the disc 90, which contacts the surface of the disc 170 to be played opposite to the turntable 79 and cooperates with the turntable to perform a disc clamping action. It is being In addition,
The subarm 190 has a first
and a second position that releases the clamp.

The pressing member 192 performs a disk clamping action by the magnetic force of the magnet contained therein, so the turntable 79 is made of a magnetic material. As shown in FIG. 17, the main surface of the disk guide member 86 made of a steel plate,
The vicinity of the passage portion of the pressing member 192 is a notch portion 86C. Further, although not shown, for members other than the disk guide member whose part is located near the passage portion of the pressing member 192, the part may be formed of a non-magnetic material, or This part is a notch. That is, the magnetic member is disposed outside the vicinity of the passage portion of the suppressing member 192.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 16, the arm body 1
A slide plate 194 is provided on the upper part of the arm body so as to be able to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction of the arm body. Fig. 31 (slide plate 194 on ω and (b+)
details are shown. An engaging portion 194a is formed at one end of the slide plate 194, and the sub arm 1
This engaging portion 194a engages with a bottle 190C that is protruded from the free end of the pin 90. A coil spring 195 is connected to the slide plate 194 as a biasing means for biasing the slide plate so that the sub-arm 190 moves to the second position (a position where the suppressing member 192 is released from the clamped state). .

At the other end of the arm body 189, a pivot lever 196 formed in a substantially dogleg shape is rotatably provided via a pin 196a. Details of the pivot lever 196 are shown in FIGS. 32(a) to 32(c).

The rotating lever 196 rotates along a plane parallel to the disk supporting surface 79a of the turntable 79. Rotating lever 19
6 is pivotally attached to the other end of the slide plate 194 by a pin 196b.

The above-described arm main body 189, sub-arm 1901 slide plate 194, coil spring 195, and rotation lever 196 are collectively referred to as a support arm 198. The position of the support arm 198 shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 16, that is, the position where the pressing member 192 reaches right above the turntable 79, is referred to as the clamp position of the support arm. In contrast, the position of the support arm 198 indicated by a solid line in FIG. 16 is referred to as a non-clamp position.

The support arm 198 rotates between the clamped position and the unclamped position, and along a plane parallel to the disk supporting surface 79a of the turntable 79.

As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 29(a) to C), the side part of the arm body 189, which is the main component of the support arm 198, has an axial center parallel to the longitudinal direction of the arm body. The adjustment screw 201 is screwed together so that. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 16, a bracket 186 supporting the rotation support shaft 187
A circular pin 202 protrudes from the top, into which the tip of the threaded portion of the adjustment screw can engage. However, the bracket 186 is not shown in FIG. 16, and only the bin 202 is shown.

These adjustment screws 201 and pins 202 constitute adjustment means for adjusting the stopping position of the support arm 198 at the clamp position. Further, the adjustment means, the support arm 198, the rotation support shaft 187 that supports the support arm, and the pressing member 192 constitute a clamp mechanism that clamps the disk 17 conveyed onto the turntable 79. . In addition to the adjustment screw 201 described above, the clamp mechanism is provided with an adjustment screw 204 shown in FIG. 16. This adjustment screw 20
4 is screwed into the arm main body 189 in the vertical direction, and the tip of the threaded portion engages with the free end of the sub-arm 190. By tightening or loosening the adjusting screw, the swing angle of the sub-arm 190 can be adjusted. can be adjusted freely.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 16, the support arm 1
A bottle 196C is protruded from the other end of the rotating lever 196, which is a component of the slide plate 1.
79 in the front-rear direction (
This bottle 196C is smoothly fitted into a long hole 1791 that is formed to extend in the direction of arrow Y and the opposite direction. However, the left side of this slide plate 179 (
By moving the support arm 198 in the direction of the arrow X, the support arm 198 is rotated toward the clamp position. Note that the movement of the slide plate 179, that is, the rotation of the support arm 198, is performed by the moving body 99 via the lever member A176.
also controls the vertical movement of the disc holder 85, but after the movement vJ of either the disc holder 85 or the support arm 198 (the rotation of the support arm 198) is completed, the other is moved. It is designed so that

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the chassis 32
A pair of detection switches 206 and 207 are provided at the front and back of the right end of the switch so that the movable body 99 can come into contact with them. Further, a photosensor 208 is provided corresponding to the main surface of the gear 106 for applying driving force to the moving body 99.

A reflecting plate that is detected by a photosensor 208 is attached to the main surface of the gear 106.

As shown in FIG. 15, two photosensors 211 and 212 for detecting the moving position of the moving body 137 (also shown in FIG. 10) are provided at the rear end of the disk holding part 85, and one photo sensor A switch 213 is provided. Reflective plates to be detected by each of these seven sensors 211 and 212 are attached to the moving body 137.

As shown in FIG. 15, it is detected that a carriage 80 carrying an optical pickup means is at a predetermined position of the support member 77 that supports the turntable 79, etc., at its home position, that is, the pre-performance rest position. A detection switch 214 is provided for this purpose.

A control section (not shown) is provided at a predetermined position within the housing 2, and the control section (not shown) is connected to the above-mentioned playing means (turntable 79).
etc.), the magazine attachment/detachment mechanism (consisting of the support plate 37, motor 50, etc.), and the disk transport mechanism are controlled by the controller. Each of the aforementioned detection switches 63, 64,
65,206°207.213 and 214, and each 7 otosensors 67.68.69, 162, 167.20
The detection signals emitted from 8°211 and 212 respectively are:
The information is transmitted to the control section. The motor 50.8 is activated by an operation signal sent from the control section in response to each of these detection signals.
2, 108, 143 and turntable 79 operate at predetermined timings.

The above-mentioned control section also includes an eject means that issues a magazine eject operation command even during disc play in response to a manual eject command, and an eject means that stores the disc when the disc is returned from the disc carrier 85 into the magazine 5. A storage part confirmation means for checking whether or not a storage part exists in the magazine 5; and a storage part confirmation means for checking whether or not a storage part is present in the magazine 5; and confirming whether there is a storage section in the magazine 5 for storing the lumbosacral disk.

The control unit also includes an automatic performance means that automatically plays a performance sequence including at least two discs unless a stop command is received, and a disc presence/absence unit that checks whether a specified disc is stored in the magazine 5 or not. The apparatus includes an rII recognition means, and a music head detection means that sequentially and continuously detects the beginning of a famous piece of music recorded on a disc on a plurality of discs (for example, three discs).

Next, the operation of the multi-disc player 7 having the above-mentioned configuration will be briefly explained along the playing procedure with reference to FIGS. 33 to 38.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, insert the magazine 5 from the magazine insertion port 3a (step S in FIG. 33).
r). First, the magazine 5 is supported on the support plate 37 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. In this state, press the magazine 5 a little forcefully. When the magazine 5 is pushed, a slide plate 58 provided on the lower surface of the support plate 37 moves about 3 meters rearward (in the direction opposite to the arrow Y direction) together with the magazine against the biasing force of the coil spring 59.

As a result, the detection switches 63 and 64 are operated, the mower 950 rotates, and the magazine 5 starts moving backward together with the moving member 41 and the support plate 37. When the movable member 41 moves backward by a predetermined distance along the guide shaft 34 and the rear end of the movable member contacts the detection switch 65 and the detection switch operates, the motor 50 stops and the magazine 5 is loaded. is completed (step 8 shown in Figure 33).
2).

Next, each operation button group 7 to 10 shown in FIG.
When a predetermined button is operated to specify the disc and song to be played (step 83), the control section (not shown) determines whether or not the designated disc is stored in the magazine 5. (Step Ss
). This confirmation is performed by photosensors 67 to 69. If the specified disk is not in the magazine 5, this is notified to the listener by an alarm, and the magazine is ejected to prompt replacement of the magazine 5 (step Ss). When it is confirmed that the specified disk is stored in the magazine 5, the vJ control section checks whether another disk is on the disk holding section 85 (this disk holding section is called a tray in the flowchart). The photosensor 167 confirms whether the disk is being carried (step S6), and the photosensors 67 to 69 confirm whether there is a storage section in the magazine 5 for storing the lumbosacral disk (step 87). There is another disk on the disk holding part 85 (tray),
Further, if there is no storage section in the magazine 5 that can accommodate this disk, the magazine is ejected to encourage replacement of the magazine 5, and an alarm is notified to the listener (step Sg). If there is a storage section in the magazine 5 that can accommodate the other disks mentioned above, or if the magazine is replaced with a magazine that has a storage section, the lumbosacral disk will be stored in the magazine 5 by the push-out arm 121 (see Figure 15). (Step S9).

When it is confirmed that there are no other disks on the disk carrier 85, the disk carrier 85 is moved to the storage position of the specified disk 17 (step 51).
0). The disk holder 85 is stopped at the designated disk storage position by the photosensors 162 and 212. When the disc carrying portion 85 stops, the actuating rod 112 (see FIG. 15, etc.) is projected to the right (in the direction opposite to the arrow X), thereby causing the trigger lever 2 in the magazine 5 to
6 (shown in the third figure) is activated, and the disc 17 to be played projects out of the magazine 5 and moves onto the disc holder 85 (step S, 1).

The disk protruding from the magazine 5 is the swinging lever 147.
．． The turntable 79 is positioned at a predetermined position on the disk holder 85 by positioning means such as 148 (shown in FIG. 15).
7), and this is the position directly above the 7 oto sensor 16.
7, the motor 108 (see FIG. 10) rotates, the movable body 99 moves forward (in the direction of arrow Y), and the disk carrier 85 carrying the disk is lowered (step 512). In the process of the disk holder 85 moving to its lowest position, the disk 17 on the disk holder 85 moves to the disk holder 79 of the turntable 79.
a (shown in Figure 10) (step 813)
.

Even though the disk holding part 85 has reached its lowest position, the moving body 99 continues to move forward, thereby causing the first
The lever member A176 shown in FIG. 0 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 10 for the first time. Therefore, the slide plate 179 connected to this lever member A176
moves to the left (in the direction of arrow X), and the clamp mechanism is activated.

The operation of this clamp mechanism will be explained in some detail.

By moving the slide plate 179 to the left (in the direction of arrow X), the support arm 198 of the clamp mechanism first moves.
rotates about the rotation support shaft 187, for example, in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 116.

The support arm 198 rotates by a predetermined angle and the suppressing member 19
2 reaches directly above the turntable 79, the adjustment screw 201 provided on the support arm (the arm body 189, which is a component thereof) engages with the bin 202, and the rotation of the support arm is stopped. After this, slide plate 179
is driven further to the left, thereby causing support arm 19
A rotating lever 196, which is a constituent member of 8, rotates around the bin 196a, and therefore, a slide plate 194 connected to the rotating lever moves along the arm body 189. Therefore, as is clear from FIG. 13, the sub-arm 190 swings downward, and the pressing member 192 pushes the disk 1
The disk is clamped by coming into contact with the main surface of the disk 7 (step 5I4).

On the other hand, as the slide plate 179 moves to the left (in the direction of arrow X), the lever member B183 shown in FIGS. 10 and 15 rotates counterclockwise in both figures about the bin 183a.

Then, as is clear from FIG. 15, the lever member B1
83 bin 183e engages with the interlocking lever 149 to move the interlocking lever forward (in the direction of arrow Y). Therefore,
The swing levers 147 and 148, which were positioning the disk 77 on the disk holder 85, are disengaged from the outer periphery of the disk 17. Furthermore, as the lever member 8183 rotates counterclockwise, the protruding portion 183C of the lever member pushes the moving plate 170 (shown in the 10th figure) to the left (in the direction of the arrow X). Therefore, the other swinging lever 15 shown in FIG.
5 separates from the outer periphery of the disk. Also, by moving the moving plate 170 to the left, FIGS. 11 and 15
The lifting lever 171 shown in the figure rotates counterclockwise at J3 in FIG. 11 about the bin 171a, thereby causing the disk guide member 86 to swing upward by a predetermined angle. In this way, the disc can be played, and the turntable 79 and carriage 80 (see FIG. 10) are operated to start playing (step S's).
.

When the performance is finished, the disc is returned to the magazine 5 (step 816), but since the operation of returning the disc to the magazine 5 is almost the reverse of the disc loading operation described above, it will not be described in detail. However, the operation of pushing the disk 17 into the magazine 5 from above the disk holder 85 is carried out by the pushing arm 121 shown in FIG.
done by. Further, the control section is configured such that the storage section for storing the disks to be returned into the magazine 5 is
The sensor 67 to 69 determines whether the
I approve. As shown in FIG.
21 is in the extrusion position for pushing out the disk 17, the tip of the extrusion arm seems to come into contact with the magazine 5, but since the magazine 5 has a notch 5b formed in this part, the extrusion arm operation is not hindered. Fig. 2 (a, (small and +f+ notch 5b)
is shown, the listener can grasp the disc 17 with his or her fingernails and take it out of the magazine 5 through the notch. However, the cutout is quite small and the listener can only grasp the outer circumference of the disc 17, so the recording surface of the disc will not be damaged by the listener's fingernails.

Thereafter, the above operation is repeated depending on the specified disk. Also, replace the magazine 5 to cover the magazine 5.
When ejecting the magazine, the lid 6 of the magazine insertion opening 3a is opened by being pushed by the ejected magazine.

Next, automatic performance means for automatically performing a performance sequence including at least two discs unless a stop command is issued will be described. FIG. 34 shows a case where this automatic performance means is operated manually. First, the disc to be played is specified (step Sδ)
, this specified disc will be placed on turntable 7.
9 (step 521). Then, the performance starts from the beginning of the disc (step 522), and when the performance ends, it is replaced with the next disc. When the disks are replaced one after another (step Sx) and the last specified disk is played, the play starts again from the first disk. If the stop button is pressed during this continuous performance, the performance ends.

J3, FIG. 35 shows the operation of the automatic performance means when the number of songs is programmed.

FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating a song head detecting means that sequentially detects the beginning of a famous piece of music recorded on each disk in the magazine 5 and continuously for a plurality of disks. First, when the index scan button (any one of the operation button groups 7 to 10), which is a so-called lock button, is pressed, the button is locked in the pressed state. Then, the number X of the disc to be index scanned is set to 1, and the beginning of the first track on the first disc is played (
Steps 841-544). If the index scan button is held down in this state, the beginnings of famous songs starting from the second track on the first disc will be played in sequence (from 845 to
). When the opening performance of the famous song recorded on the first disc is completed, the opening performance of the famous song is performed on the second and subsequent discs.

When the opening performance of the famous songs on all discs is completed, the normal performance starts from the first disc. Also, if the RELEASE button is pressed during the beginning performance of a famous song, the normal performance is resumed.

FIGS. 37 and 38 are for explaining modifications of the curve head detection means. FIG. 37 shows that when the index scan button is pressed immediately after the beginning of a certain song on a predetermined disc is played, the beginning of the next song immediately starts playing. In addition, FIG. 38 shows that when the index scan button is pressed immediately after the beginning of a certain song on a given disc is played, the beginning of the famous song on this disc is canceled and the first song of each next disc is played. This indicates that the beginnings of the songs will be performed in sequence.

39 to 42 show modified examples of the internal structure of the magazine 5. FIG.

In the magazine 5 shown in FIG. 39, when the trigger lever 26 is pushed in the direction of arrow J, the protruding arm 21 resists the biasing force of the coil spring 29 to
The disk 17 is pushed out of the magazine 5 by swinging about 1a.

In the magazine 5 shown in FIG. 40, when the trigger lever 26 is pushed in the direction of the arrow J, the intermediate lever 221 rotates about the pin 221a against the tension of the coil spring 222, thereby causing the coil spring link. The protruding arm 21, which is biased by
protrudes to the outside of the magazine 5.

Furthermore, in the magazine 5 shown in FIG. 41, by pulling the wire 226 serving as a trigger lever in the direction of the arrow, the protruding arm 21 moves once about the bin 21a against the biasing force of the coil spring 227. Then, the disk 17 protrudes outside the magazine 5.

In the magazine 5 shown in FIG.
7 in the direction of the arrow against the biasing force of the coil spring 228, the disk 17 is projected out of the magazine 5 by the wire.

In addition, in the multi-disc player mentioned above, the first
As shown in FIG. 6, etc., the clamp mechanism is configured such that the suppression member 192 moves parallel to the disk supporting surface of the turntable 79 by rotation of the support arm 198, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. . Another embodiment of the clamping mechanism is shown in FIGS. 43 and 44. As shown in the figure, a guide shaft 231 is provided that extends parallel to the disk supporting surface 79a of the turntable 79, and the support arm 232 includes an arm body 233 that slides on the guide shaft, and an arm body 233 that slides on the guide shaft. A sub-arm 235 is attached to the distal end of the sub-arm 235 via a bottle 233a so as to be swingable in a plane including the vertical direction (arrow Z direction and the opposite direction), and rotatably supports the pressing member 192 at its outlet end. It consists of A rack portion 233b is formed in the arm body 233 along the direction of movement thereof, and the arm body is driven by a drive source including a gear 236 that meshes with the rack portion 233b.

Further, between the arm body 233 and the sub-arm 235, a coil is provided which urges the sub-arm toward a non-clamped position (a position of the sub-arm where the suppressing member 192 attached to the sub-arm separates from the main surface of the disk 17). A spring 237 is interposed. The sub arm 235 is
By rotating the operating lever 2'39 rotatably provided on the arm body 233 by means of a pin 239a,
The oscillation μ is shown via the slider 240.

Disclaimer 1 As described in detail above, in the multi-disc player according to the present invention, the magazine (5) that carries a plurality of discs (17) and stores them in order by supporting the main surface of each disc is It is designed to carry the outer peripheral part of the disc, that is, the part where no information is recorded. Therefore, when a disk is inserted into or removed from the magazine, the disk holding surface of the magazine and the recording surface of the disk do not rub against each other, and the recording surface is not damaged.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a multi-disc player according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2(a) to f+ are a plan view, a front view, a left side view, a right side view, a rear view, and a bottom view of a magazine, respectively.
Figure 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the magazine, Figures 4 to 6 are IV--■ sectional views, V-V sectional views, vt--■ sectional views, and Figures 7 to 9, respectively, with respect to Figure 3. 10 is a plan view of the disk transport mechanism and playing means, and FIGS. 11 to 14 are views taken along arrows XI-XI in relation to FIG. 10, respectively. , x■-xn arrow ti diagram, xm-xm arrow directional diagram, XIV-
XIV arrow view, Figure 15 is Xv-Xv related to Figure 11
16 is an Xvl-XVI arrow diagram related to FIG. 13, FIGS. 17 to 32 are partial detailed views of the internal structure of the multi-disc player, and FIGS. 33 to 38
The figure is a diagram for explaining the operation of the multi-disc player, and FIGS. 39 to 44 are diagrams showing partial modifications of the multi-disc player. Explanation of symbols of main parts 2...Housing 5...Magazine 13...Disc carrying unit 17...
- Disk 24... Holding arm 26... Trigger lever 32, 33... Chassis 50.82, 108.143... Motor 63.
64,65,206,207,213.214...
...Detection switch 67.68.69.162.167.
208.211.212... Photo Hinsa 79... Turntable 80... Carriage 85... Disc carrying part 86... Disc guide member 89 .90... Support i structure 99.137... Moving body 112... Actuating rod 121... Pushing arm 147, 148, 155...・Swinging lever 192
...Press member 198...Support arm

Claims (1)

[Claims] a housing, a performance means provided in the housing including a turntable, and a plurality of discs, which are arranged and housed in order while supporting the main surfaces of the discs, and which are removably mounted in a predetermined mounting part in the housing. magazine,
a disk transport mechanism that sequentially selects and transports arbitrary discs in the magazine onto a disc support surface of the turntable and transports the discs from the disc support surface into the magazine; A multi-disc player characterized by supporting an outer peripheral portion.