JPS6232864A - Production of essence of sea tangle - Google Patents
Production of essence of sea tangleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6232864A JPS6232864A JP60172791A JP17279185A JPS6232864A JP S6232864 A JPS6232864 A JP S6232864A JP 60172791 A JP60172791 A JP 60172791A JP 17279185 A JP17279185 A JP 17279185A JP S6232864 A JPS6232864 A JP S6232864A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- kelp
- extract
- essence
- kelp extract
- sea tangle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は昆布エキスの製造法に関する。更に詳しくは昆
布エキスに糖アルコールを添加し好ましい味、風味を有
する嗜好性の高い澄明な昆布エキスの製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing kelp extract. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a clear, highly palatable kelp extract that has a desirable taste and flavor by adding a sugar alcohol to the kelp extract.
昆布エキスいわゆる昆布だしは、すまし汁、そげつゆ、
うどんつゆ、天つゆ、雑炊など広く日本料理に用いられ
ている。昆布葉体及び昆布だしの成分は池田(東京化学
会誌30,820(1908))、大石ら(日本水産学
会誌、27,598(1961):同誌、27,601
(1961):同誌、39 、317(1973) :
同誌、39,323(1973))、佐藤ら(日本水産
学会誌、46,749(1980))により窒素化合物
、糖類、無機成分など個々の成分についての研究事例が
あシ、それらの含量は明らかにされている。Kelp extract, so-called kelp soup stock, is made from sumashi soup, sogetsuyu,
It is widely used in Japanese cuisine such as udon soup, tempura soup, and zosui. The ingredients of kelp leaves and kelp stock are as follows: Ikeda (Journal of the Tokyo Chemical Society 30,820 (1908)), Oishi et al.
(1961): Same magazine, 39, 317 (1973):
The same journal, 39, 323 (1973)) and Sato et al. (Journal of the Japan Society of Fisheries Science, 46, 749 (1980)) have researched examples of individual components such as nitrogen compounds, sugars, and inorganic components, and their contents are clear. It is being done.
昆布だしの「うま味」を示す成分は上述した池田によシ
グルタミン酸塩であシ「うま味」は−価グルタミン酸イ
オンの味であることが報告されている。だし中の成分で
あるマンニット、食塩、塩化カリウムは昆布だしの呈味
成分ではないとしている。According to Ikeda mentioned above, the component that gives the ``umami'' taste of kelp soup stock is siglutamate, and it has been reported that the ``umami'' is the taste of -valent glutamate ions. It is said that the ingredients in the dashi stock, such as mannitol, salt, and potassium chloride, are not the flavor components of the kelp soup stock.
昆布エキスは昆布を水抽出、アルコール抽出又はアルカ
リ抽出したものが知られており、水抽出したものはその
ままいわゆる昆布だしとして使用される。食品工業にお
いて用いられる昆布エキスは抽出したままのいわゆる昆
布だしでは在庫期間中の微生物汚染、輸送など種々の不
都合があり、濃縮昆布エキス、又は濃縮昆布エキスを乾
燥させ粉末にしたものがほとんどである。Kelp extract is known to be obtained by extracting kelp with water, alcohol, or alkali, and the water-extracted product is used as is as so-called kelp soup stock. The kelp extract used in the food industry has various disadvantages such as microbial contamination during storage and transportation when it is extracted as is, so-called kelp soup stock, and therefore concentrated kelp extract or concentrated kelp extract that has been dried and powdered is used in most cases. .
昆布だしを調製し、濃縮してゆくとマンニットが析出し
てくる。マンニットがスラリー状で存在する濃縮昆布エ
キスは昆布だしの味・風味をそのまま有しているが、実
際に食品工場で使用するときには沈降したマンニットを
均一にすることは不可能に近く、沈降物のない昆布エキ
スが望まれる。When kelp stock is prepared and concentrated, mannitol precipitates out. Concentrated kelp extract containing mannitol in the form of a slurry retains the taste and flavor of kelp stock, but when actually used in food factories, it is nearly impossible to homogenize the precipitated mannitol; A plain kelp extract is desired.
マンニットをろ過などによシ除去することによシ容易に
沈降物のない昆布エキスが得られるが品質の劣ったもの
となってしまう。By removing mannitrite by filtration or the like, a kelp extract free of sediment can be easily obtained, but the quality is inferior.
本発明者らはグルタミン酸ナトリウム単独では昆布だし
の味を呈さないことに着目し、昆布だし中にグルタミン
酸以外の呈味成分が存在するのではないかと考えるに至
り、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、それぞれ単独では昆布だし
の味を呈さないマンニット、更に好ましくはマンニット
とKCl、グルタミン酸塩が特定の比率で存在するとき
昆布の風味を持たずに昆布だしの味を呈することを発見
し、更にマンニットの替りにキシリット、ソルビット、
マルチノドなど糖アルコール(又は澱粉、糖を主体とす
る原料を水添して得られる糖アルコールを主体とするも
のでよい)(マた、KClの替りにKH2PO4,K2
HPO4,グルタミン酸カリなどカリウム塩、グルタミ
ン酸塩として、グルタミン酸カリウム、グルタミン酸カ
リウム、グルタミン酸マグネシウム、グルタミン酸カル
シウム、グルタミン酸アンモニウム、アルギニングルタ
メート、リシングルタメート又はグルタミン酸そのもの
でも可)も使用可能できることを発見し、濃縮昆布エキ
スから沈降するマンニットを除去し、品質の劣化した昆
布エキスKまたはマンニット含量の少ない低品質の昆布
エキスにキシリット、ソルビット、マルチノドなど糖ア
ルコールを添加溶解することにより沈降物のない味・風
味が良好な濃縮昆布が得られることを発見し本発明を完
成するに到った。すなわち本発明は、昆布エキスの固形
物重量100部に対し10〜100部の糖アルコールを
添加することを特徴とする昆布エキスの製造法である。The present inventors noticed that monosodium glutamate alone does not give the flavor of kelp soup stock, and came to the conclusion that there may be flavor components other than glutamic acid in kelp soup stock.As a result of extensive research, they found that We have discovered that mannitol does not have the flavor of kelp stock when used alone, and more preferably, that when mannitol, KCl, and glutamate are present in a specific ratio, it does not have the flavor of kelp but exhibits the taste of kelp stock. Xylit, sorbitol instead of knit,
A sugar alcohol such as martinoid (or a sugar alcohol obtained by hydrogenating starch or sugar-based raw materials may be used as the main ingredient) (KH2PO4, K2 instead of KCl)
It was discovered that potassium salts such as HPO4 and potassium glutamate, and glutamate salts (potassium glutamate, potassium glutamate, magnesium glutamate, calcium glutamate, ammonium glutamate, arginine glutamate, lysingaltamate, or glutamic acid itself) could also be used), and from concentrated kelp extract. By removing the precipitated mannitol and adding and dissolving sugar alcohols such as xylit, sorbitol, and martinode to the degraded quality kelp extract K or low-quality kelp extract with low mannitol content, the taste and flavor are good without any precipitates. They discovered that concentrated kelp can be obtained and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is a method for producing a kelp extract, which is characterized in that 10 to 100 parts of sugar alcohol is added to 100 parts of the solid weight of the kelp extract.
以下本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below.
本発明においては昆布エキスの固形物重量100に対し
糖アルコールを10〜100部添加する。In the present invention, 10 to 100 parts of sugar alcohol is added to 100 parts of the solid weight of the kelp extract.
糖アルコールとしてはマンニット、ソルビット、マルチ
ノド、キシリットの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上
を添加することが好ましい。出き上がシの昆布エキスが
液体又は4−ストのときはマンニットが固形物として残
るのでマンニットの使用は好ましくなく、ソルビット、
マルチノドが好ましい。マンニットを除去してマンニッ
トが減った昆布エキスや、本来マンニット含量が低い昆
布エキスを乾燥させた固体、粉末の昆布エキスの場合ハ
マンニット、ソルビット、マルチノド、キシリットの中
から選ばれた1種または2種以上添加することが好まし
い。As the sugar alcohol, it is preferable to add one or more selected from mannitol, sorbitol, martinoid, and xylitol. When the finished kelp extract is liquid or 4-stroke, mannitol remains as a solid substance, so it is not preferable to use mannitol, and sorbitol, sorbitol,
Multi-throated is preferred. In the case of kelp extract with reduced mannitol by removing mannitol, or solid or powdered kelp extract obtained by drying kelp extract that originally has a low mannitol content, one type selected from hammannitol, sorbitol, multinod, and xylitol. Alternatively, it is preferable to add two or more kinds.
本発明に用℃・る昆布エキスは昆布を水抽出、アルコー
ル抽出、アルカリ抽出、液化ガス抽出などいかなる抽出
法、又はそれらの抽出法の組み合わせで得られるもので
よく、又それらの乾燥品でもよい。昆布は真昆布、利尻
昆布、ラウス昆布、日高昆布、三方昆布などいかなる昆
布で良く、またその産地、等級も限定されない。The kelp extract used in the present invention may be obtained from kelp by any extraction method such as water extraction, alcohol extraction, alkali extraction, or liquefied gas extraction, or a combination of these extraction methods, or it may be a dried product thereof. . The kelp may be any type of kelp, such as true kelp, Rishiri kelp, Laus kelp, Hidaka kelp, and Mikata kelp, and its production area and grade are not limited.
昆布エキス固形物100部に対し糖アルコールの添加が
10部未満と少ないと昆布独特の味の巾、あつみが得ら
れずまた糖アルコールが100部以上と多くなると昆布
エキス中のグルタミン酸、KClと糖アルコールの味の
バランスが変化し、単に甘味のみとなり、だしとしての
機能が低下してし ′ま リ 。If the amount of sugar alcohol added is less than 10 parts per 100 parts of kelp extract solids, the unique taste and taste of kelp will not be obtained, and if the amount of sugar alcohol is more than 100 parts, the glutamic acid, KCl and sugar in the kelp extract will be reduced. The taste balance of alcohol changes, becoming only sweet, and its function as a stock is reduced.
本発明による昆布エキスは昆布だし中のマンニットの有
する呈味機能を溶解度の高いソルビット、マルチノド、
キシリットで補ない、昆布独特の味の巾、あつみを有す
るものであり、昆布だしが用いられる料理、加工食品な
ど各種の料理において嗜好性の高い調味料として用いる
ことができる。The kelp extract according to the present invention combines the flavoring function of mannitol in kelp stock with highly soluble sorbitol, martinoid,
It has a range of taste and heat unique to kelp that cannot be supplemented by xylitol, and can be used as a highly palatable seasoning in various dishes such as dishes using kelp soup stock and processed foods.
以下実施例によシ本発明を更に説明する。The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples.
実施例1
ラウス昆布赤葉20kgに水130に9を加え加熱し、
80℃達温後20分間保温し一次抽出tL92kgおよ
び残渣63kgを得た。残渣63kgに対しさらに80
℃の温水100kj9を加え20分間抽出した後二次抽
出液91kg、残渣71kgを得た。第一次抽出液と第
二抽出液を合わせ60℃、680mmHgで減圧濃縮し
固形分濃度(Br1x) 40%の濃縮昆布エキス23
ゆを得た。この濃縮昆布エキスを放置冷却すると結晶が
析出したので遠心分離によシ結晶を除去し、澄明昆布エ
キス20.5 kli+ (固形物濃度33%)が得ら
れた。澄明昆布エキス10kgに70%ソルビット液1
.5 kgを加え本発明による昆布エキスを得た。Example 1 Add 130 parts of water and 9 parts to 20 kg of red leaves of Rous kelp and heat.
After reaching the temperature of 80° C., the mixture was kept warm for 20 minutes to obtain 92 kg of primary extraction tL and 63 kg of residue. 80 more for 63 kg of residue
After adding 100 kg of warm water at 100° C. and extracting for 20 minutes, 91 kg of a secondary extract and 71 kg of a residue were obtained. The first extract and the second extract were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C and 680 mmHg to a solid concentration (Br1x) of 40% concentrated kelp extract 23
I got it. When this concentrated kelp extract was left to cool, crystals were precipitated, and the crystals were removed by centrifugation to obtain 20.5 kli+ (solids concentration: 33%) of clear kelp extract. 10 kg of clear kelp extract and 1 part of 70% sorbitol
.. 5 kg was added to obtain the kelp extract according to the present invention.
濃縮昆布エキス、澄明昆布エキス、本発明によるソルビ
ットを添加した昆布エキスの3者について1対比較評価
を実施した。10名のAネルで実施した官能評価結果を
第1表に示す。Pair-wise comparison evaluation was conducted for the three extracts: concentrated kelp extract, clear kelp extract, and kelp extract to which sorbitol according to the present invention was added. Table 1 shows the results of the sensory evaluation conducted by 10 panelists.
本発明による昆布エキスは澄明昆布エキスよりはるかに
味のあつみ、巾が強く、昆布らしい味が強い。また結晶
の析出は見られなかった。The kelp extract according to the present invention has a much stronger flavor and breadth than the clear kelp extract, and has a strong kelp-like taste. Further, no crystal precipitation was observed.
実施例2
日高昆布5等20kgに水130kgを加え加熱し、8
0℃達温後40分間保温し抽出液90kgを得た。Example 2 130 kg of water was added to 20 kg of Hidaka kelp 5, etc., and heated.
After reaching 0°C, the mixture was kept warm for 40 minutes to obtain 90 kg of extract.
抽出液を60℃、680 wmHgで減圧濃縮し固形分
濃度(Brix ) 20%の濃縮昆布エキス45に9
を得、これを噴霧乾燥し昆布エキス粉末8kgを得た。The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C and 680 wmHg, and concentrated kelp extract 45 to 9 was concentrated at a solid concentration (Brix) of 20%.
This was spray-dried to obtain 8 kg of kelp extract powder.
この昆布エキス粉末4 kgに対しマルチット2kgを
加えよく混合し本発明による昆布エキス粉末を得た。To 4 kg of this kelp extract powder, 2 kg of Maltito was added and mixed well to obtain a kelp extract powder according to the present invention.
本発明によるマルチ、トを加えた昆布エキス粉末と、マ
ルチットを加えていない昆布エキス粉末について10名
のiEネルにより2点比較法により官能評価を実施した
。結果を第2表に示す。Sensory evaluation was conducted by 10 iE panelists using a two-point comparison method for the kelp extract powder to which mulch according to the present invention was added and the kelp extract powder to which mulch was not added. The results are shown in Table 2.
第2表Table 2
Claims (1)
0部の糖アルコールを添加することを特徴とする昆布エ
キスの製造法。 2、糖アルコールがソルビット、マルチット、キシリッ
トの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上であることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の昆布エキスの製造
法。[Claims] 1. 10 to 10 parts per 100 parts of solid weight of kelp extract
A method for producing kelp extract, characterized by adding 0 parts of sugar alcohol. 2. The method for producing a kelp extract according to claim 1, wherein the sugar alcohol is one or more selected from sorbitol, maltite, and xylitol.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60172791A JPS6232864A (en) | 1985-08-06 | 1985-08-06 | Production of essence of sea tangle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60172791A JPS6232864A (en) | 1985-08-06 | 1985-08-06 | Production of essence of sea tangle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6232864A true JPS6232864A (en) | 1987-02-12 |
JPH0582184B2 JPH0582184B2 (en) | 1993-11-17 |
Family
ID=15948420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60172791A Granted JPS6232864A (en) | 1985-08-06 | 1985-08-06 | Production of essence of sea tangle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6232864A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0394904A2 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Processed food made of iodine enriched wheat flour |
US4969048A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-11-06 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image recorder having specific sheet tray with hopper and discharge portions |
JPH02141124U (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-27 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57152870A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-21 | Tadashi Saito | Preparation of seasoned "konbu" (sea tangle) |
JPS59146571A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-08-22 | Tadashi Saito | Preparation of seasoned tangle |
-
1985
- 1985-08-06 JP JP60172791A patent/JPS6232864A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57152870A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-21 | Tadashi Saito | Preparation of seasoned "konbu" (sea tangle) |
JPS59146571A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-08-22 | Tadashi Saito | Preparation of seasoned tangle |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4969048A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-11-06 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image recorder having specific sheet tray with hopper and discharge portions |
EP0394904A2 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Processed food made of iodine enriched wheat flour |
JPH02141124U (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-27 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0582184B2 (en) | 1993-11-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |