JPS6229919A - Ventilator of horticultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Ventilator of horticultural greenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6229919A JPS6229919A JP60170044A JP17004485A JPS6229919A JP S6229919 A JPS6229919 A JP S6229919A JP 60170044 A JP60170044 A JP 60170044A JP 17004485 A JP17004485 A JP 17004485A JP S6229919 A JPS6229919 A JP S6229919A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- slider
- greenhouse
- slide fastener
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は野菜、果実、草花などの栽培あるいは育成に
使用するトンネルまたはハウスと称される園芸用温室の
通気装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an aeration system for a horticultural greenhouse called a tunnel or greenhouse used for cultivating or growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc.
園芸用温室としてトンネルを例として挙げると、当該出
願人が公開した実公昭５６−１１４８号公報のものが知
られている。その技術内容は、従来トンネルのシートを
裾部からたぐし上げて通気口をあけている煩わしさを解
決するため、シートの長手方向の全長に亘ってスライド
ファスナーによる開閉口を設け、スライドファスナーの
開閉によって通気口を開閉できるようになし、通気口の
開閉操作を簡便化したものである。Taking a tunnel as an example of a greenhouse for horticulture, the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1148/1983 published by the applicant is known. The technical content of this technology is to solve the trouble of conventionally pulling up the tunnel sheet from the hem and opening the ventilation hole, by providing an opening with a slide fastener along the entire length of the sheet, The vent can be opened and closed by opening and closing, making it easier to open and close the vent.
前述のスライドファスナーで通気口が開閉されるトンネ
ルによれば、通気口の開閉操作が容易かつ迅速に行なわ
れる。しかし近年トンネル及びハウスはその長さが極め
て長くしかも高さの高い大型化して設置されるため、ス
ライドファスナーの取付は位置によっては手が届きにく
く、通気口の開閉が非常に困難になり、またスライドフ
ァスナーを開閉する際、スライダーを摺動すれば良いが
、トンネルが長いとその全長に亘って歩きながらスライ
ダーを摺動しなければならず、その位置が高い場合は勿
論、逆に低い場合には腰をかがめながらの作業を続行す
ることになり、いづれにしても困難性があった。更に、
温室に被せたシー１〜は骨組を構成する各骨材間は幾分
垂れ下がり、骨材の部分で山形１こ緊張して張られるも
のであれ、このシートに取付けたスライドファスナーも
同様に波形を呈する。この状態にあってスライドファス
ナーをそれに設けたスライダーを摺動して開閉する際、
骨材で山形に張っている部分でスライダーが骨材に当り
摺動が阻止されるため、山形の部分ではスライダーを浮
き上げるように上へ引きあげながら摺動する煩わしさが
あった。According to the tunnel in which the vent opening is opened and closed by the aforementioned slide fastener, the opening and closing operations of the vent opening can be performed easily and quickly. However, in recent years, tunnels and greenhouses have become extremely long and tall, making it difficult to reach the slide fasteners depending on their location, making it extremely difficult to open and close the ventilation holes. When opening and closing a slide fastener, you simply slide the slider, but if the tunnel is long, you will have to walk the entire length of the tunnel while sliding the slider. This meant that the work had to be continued while bending over, which was difficult in any case. Furthermore,
The sheets 1~ placed over the greenhouse will sag somewhat between the aggregates that make up the frame, and the slide fasteners attached to these sheets will also have a corrugated shape, even if the aggregate parts are tensioned by a chevron. present. In this state, when sliding the slider equipped with the slide fastener to open and close it,
Because the slider hits the aggregate in the chevron-shaped part of the aggregate and prevents it from sliding, there was the trouble of having to slide while pulling the slider up in the chevron-shaped part.
この発明は以上の問題点を解決することにあり、シート
の開閉口を開閉する際、作業者が温室に沿って歩きなが
ら開閉する必要がなくなり、開閉口の一端部に居ながら
長い開閉口であっても全長に亘って容易に開閉されるこ
と、及び開閉口に取り付けたスライドファスナーの遠隔
開閉操作によっても、温室の骨組に引っ掛けることがな
く、円滑に開閉できることを目的とした園芸用温室の通
気装置を提供することにある。The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. When opening and closing the sheet opening, the operator no longer has to walk along the greenhouse to open and close the door, and can operate the long opening while staying at one end of the opening. This is a horticultural greenhouse that is designed to be easily opened and closed along its entire length, even if there is a greenhouse, and to be able to open and close smoothly without getting caught on the greenhouse frame by remote opening and closing of the slide fastener attached to the opening. The object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation device.
この発明による園芸用温室の通気装置は、骨相をシート
で覆っている園芸用温室において、前記シーｌ−に温室
の長手方向に沿ってスライドファスナーによる開閉口を
設け、そのスライドファスナーを開閉するスライダーが
、開閉口の上方に沿って架設したガイド条に走行自在に
支持してあると共に、該スライダーに開閉口の長さより
長い操作条を連結したものである。The ventilation device for a horticultural greenhouse according to the present invention is provided in a horticultural greenhouse in which the bone tissue is covered with a sheet, in which the seal l- is provided with an opening and closing opening by a slide fastener along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, and a slider for opening and closing the slide fastener is provided. The slider is movably supported by a guide strip installed above the opening and closing port, and an operating strip that is longer than the length of the opening and closing port is connected to the slider.
第１図乃至第３図に示す例は、地表に多数本のアーチ骨
を並列に樹立した骨組１に合成樹脂製のシー１へ２を被
せたトンネルよりなる園芸用温室であって、そのシート
２における骨組１の頂上部に当たる部分の長手方向全長
に亘ってスライドファスナー３で開閉される開閉口４を
設け、該トンネルの前後両端面に相対向してポール５，
５をそれぞれ樹立し、両ポール５，５間にスライドファ
スナー３上に対向して針金によるガイド条６を緊張して
架設し、このガイド条６にスライドファスナ−３のスラ
イダー７を、第２図に明記する如く、スライダー７に有
する引手８の孔９にガイド条６を挿通して吊り下げた状
態で走行可能に支持し、更に、前記スライダー７にトン
ネルの長さより長い一対の紐よりなる操作条１０．１０
を連結し、各操作条１０．１０をトンネルの長手方向前
後に延設したものである。The example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a horticultural greenhouse consisting of a tunnel in which a frame 1 in which a large number of arch bones are set in parallel on the ground surface is covered with a synthetic resin sheath 1 and 2. An opening/closing opening 4 that can be opened and closed by a slide fastener 3 is provided over the entire longitudinal length of the top portion of the framework 1 in the tunnel, and poles 5,
A guide strip 6 made of wire is installed under tension between the poles 5 and 5 facing each other on the slide fastener 3, and the slider 7 of the slide fastener 3 is attached to the guide strip 6 as shown in FIG. As specified in , the guide strip 6 is inserted into the hole 9 of the handle 8 of the slider 7 and is supported so that it can run in a suspended state, and the slider 7 is further provided with a pair of strings that are longer than the length of the tunnel. Article 10.10
are connected, and each operating strip 10.10 is installed longitudinally in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel.
この実施例によれば、ポール５の近くにおいて手元にあ
る操作条１０を引けば、スライダー７がガイド条６に吊
り下げられたままでその支持高さを保って摺動して、開
閉口４を開放または閉鎖するものである。According to this embodiment, when the operating strip 10 at hand near the pole 5 is pulled, the slider 7 remains suspended from the guide strip 6 and slides while maintaining its supporting height, thereby opening the opening/closing opening 4. It can be open or closed.
第４図に示す例は、第１図図示の例とほぼ同様であるが
、その違いは、開閉口４に設けたスライドファスナー３
に一対のスライダー７．７を、一つは開閉口４の始端に
、他の一つは長さ方向の中間に配して設け、各スライダ
ー７．７を上方に架設したガイド条６に吊り下げ支持し
、その両スライダー７．７を互いに連結条１１で連繋し
、１つ各スライダー７．７にそれぞれ操作条１０，１．
０を止着したものである。また、スライドファスナー３
は開閉口４の全長に亘る］本の長尺のものを取付けるか
、あるいは２本のスライドファスナーを連続して取付け
る。The example shown in FIG. 4 is almost the same as the example shown in FIG.
A pair of sliders 7.7 are provided, one at the starting end of the opening/closing opening 4 and the other at the middle in the length direction, and each slider 7.7 is suspended from a guide strip 6 installed above. The sliders 7.7 are connected to each other by a connecting strip 11, and each slider 7.7 is provided with an operating strip 10, 1.
0 is fixed. Also, slide fastener 3
[covers the entire length of the opening/closing opening 4] A long one is attached, or two slide fasteners are attached in succession.
この例の場合は、スライダー７．７を開閉口４の全長の
半分の長さだけ摺動することにより、開閉口４を全長に
亘って開閉されるもので、スライダー７は２個に限らず
複数個設けても良い。In this example, the opening/closing opening 4 is opened/closed over its entire length by sliding the slider 7.7 by half of the total length of the opening/closing opening 4, and the number of sliders 7 is not limited to two. A plurality of them may be provided.
第５図乃至第７図に示す例は、シート２に前記各側と同
様にスライドファスナー３による開閉口４を、頂上部よ
りやや側面位置に平行して２条設けたもので、各スライ
ダー７．７はガイド条６，６に吊り下げ支持され、且つ
操作条１０・・・・・・を設けた構造は前記例と同様で
ある。In the example shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, two opening/closing openings 4 by slide fasteners 3 are provided on the seat 2 in parallel to the side positions slightly from the top, similar to those on each side, and each slider 7 .7 is suspended and supported by the guide strips 6, 6, and the structure in which the operating strips 10, . . . are provided is the same as in the previous example.
第８図に示す例は、操作条１０の設置手段の一例であっ
て、ガイド条６を架設する両ポール５，５にハンドル１
２付きの滑車１３を軸支し、両滑車１３に環状に形成し
た操作条１０を掛け、該操作条１０の一部にスライダー
７を連結したものである。The example shown in FIG. 8 is an example of the means for installing the operating strip 10, and the handle 1 is attached to both poles 5, 5 on which the guide strip 6 is constructed.
Two pulleys 13 are pivotally supported, an annular operating strip 10 is hung on both pulleys 13, and a slider 7 is connected to a part of the operating strip 10.
第９図に示す例は、スライダー７を支持するガイド条６
に複数のリング１４を嵌め、各リング１４を紐１５で連
結し、各リング１４に操作条１０，１．０を通して架設
したものである。The example shown in FIG. 9 shows the guide strip 6 that supports the slider 7.
A plurality of rings 14 are fitted into the ring 14, each ring 14 is connected with a string 15, and an operating string 10, 1.0 is passed through each ring 14 and constructed.
第１０図に示す例は、スライドファスナー３を構成する
ファスナーテープ１６にその長手方向全長に亘って、フ
ァスナーエレメント１７の裏面を覆う添えテープ１８を
設けたものである。In the example shown in FIG. 10, the fastener tape 16 constituting the slide fastener 3 is provided with an attaching tape 18 that covers the back surface of the fastener element 17 over its entire length in the longitudinal direction.
第１１図に示す例は、スライダー７の上面にガイド条６
を挿通し得る環部１９を一体に設けたものである。The example shown in FIG. 11 has a guide strip 6 on the top surface of the slider 7.
An annular portion 19 through which the material can be inserted is integrally provided.
第１２図に示す例は、ガイド条６をＩ型の形材で形成し
、スライダー７の引手８をガイド条６の下側に有する側
突片に係合して支持したものである。In the example shown in FIG. 12, the guide strip 6 is formed of an I-shaped member, and the pull 8 of the slider 7 is engaged with and supported by a side projecting piece provided on the lower side of the guide strip 6.
次に第１３図はハウスに実施した例を示すもので、ハウ
スの側面を覆うシート１の上部にその長手方向全長に亘
ってスライドファスナー３による開閉口４を設け、該開
閉口４の側方にガイド条６をハウス両端より突出したア
ーム２０．２０によって架設し、ガイド条６にスライダ
ー７を走行可能に支持し、またハウス側面の上下両端部
に設けた各滑車２１・・・・・に環状の操作条１０を掛
け、操作条１０にスライダー７を連結したものであり、
更に前記滑車のうち下側の両贋車２１．２１に、操作条
１０を緊張する方向に付勢するスプリング２２．２２を
地表に打ち込んだアンカー２３．２３間に介在して設け
たものである。尚、前記第８図から第１２図に示す類例
の構造を実施することも出来る。Next, FIG. 13 shows an example of implementation in a house, in which an opening 4 with a slide fastener 3 is provided on the upper part of the sheet 1 covering the side surface of the house over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. A guide strip 6 is constructed by arms 20 and 20 protruding from both ends of the house, and a slider 7 is movably supported on the guide strip 6, and each pulley 21 provided at both upper and lower ends of the side of the house... A ring-shaped operating strip 10 is hung, and a slider 7 is connected to the operating strip 10.
Furthermore, a spring 22.22 for biasing the operating rod 10 in the direction of tension is provided on the lower counterfeit pulley 21.21 of the pulley, interposed between the anchors 23.23 driven into the ground. . Incidentally, structures similar to those shown in FIGS. 8 to 12 can also be implemented.
この発明による園芸用温室の通気装置によれば、（１）
シートの開閉口に設けたスライドファスナーのスライダ
ーが、そのスライドファスナーの表面より離隔した位置
に架設しであるガイド条に走行自在に支持したものであ
るから、開閉口が波状に凹凸していてもスライダーはそ
の凹凸に関係なくガイド条と平行に摺動するものであり
、シートの自重でスライドファスナーが温室の骨組に圧
接していても、骨組より浮いた状態に通過するため、骨
組によって摺動が阻害されることがなく、円滑に摺動す
るものである。According to the aeration device for a horticultural greenhouse according to the present invention, (1)
The slider of the slide fastener installed at the opening/closing opening of the seat is supported so that it can run freely on a guide strip installed at a position apart from the surface of the slide fastener, so even if the opening/closing opening is uneven in a wavy manner, it can be easily moved. The slider slides parallel to the guide line regardless of the unevenness of the slider, and even if the slide fastener is pressed against the greenhouse frame due to the weight of the sheet, it will pass while floating above the frame, so it will not slide due to the frame. It slides smoothly without being obstructed.
（２）前記スライダーに操作条が連結しであることから
、温室の一端において操作条を引く動作によってスライ
ドファスナーを全長に亘って開閉されるものであり、温
室がいくら長く大型のものであっても難なく容易にかつ
迅速に通気口を開閉することが出来るものである。(2) Since the operating strip is connected to the slider, the slide fastener can be opened and closed over its entire length by pulling the operating strip at one end of the greenhouse, no matter how long or large the greenhouse is. The vent can be opened and closed easily and quickly without any difficulty.
従って、長尺のスライドファスナーを遠隔操作によって
波打った状態にあっても、スライダーが骨相などに引っ
かかることなく円滑に開閉されるものである。Therefore, even if the long slide fastener is undulated by remote control, the slider can be opened and closed smoothly without getting caught on bone tissue or the like.
図面はこの発明による園芸用温室の通気装置を示し、第
１図はトンネルに実施した例を示す斜視図、第２図は要
部を拡大して示す斜視図、第３図はｌ・ンネルを開放し
て示す斜視図、第４図及び第５図は通気装置の類例を示
す斜視図、第６図は第５図に示す例の拡大横断面図、第
７図は第５図に示す例を開放して示す斜視図、第８図及
び第９図は通気装置の更に他の類例を示す斜視図、第１
０図はスライドファスナーの類例を示す斜視図、第１１
図と第１２図はスライダーの各類例を示す斜視図、第１
３図はハウスに実施した例を示す斜視図である。The drawings show an aeration system for a horticultural greenhouse according to the present invention, with Fig. 1 being a perspective view showing an example implemented in a tunnel, Fig. 2 being an enlarged perspective view of the main parts, and Fig. 3 showing an L tunnel. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing similar examples of the ventilation device, FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the example shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is an example shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are perspective views showing still other similar examples of the ventilation device.
Figure 0 is a perspective view showing a similar example of a slide fastener, No. 11
Figure 1 and Figure 12 are perspective views showing examples of each type of slider.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example implemented in a house.
Claims (1)
記シート２に温室の長手方向に沿ってスライドファスナ
ー３による開閉口４を設け、そのスライドファスナー３
を開閉するスライダー７が、開閉口４の上方に沿って架
設したガイド条６に走行自在に支持してあると共に、該
スライダー７に開閉口の長さより長い操作条１０が連結
してあることを特徴とする園芸用温室の通気装置。In a horticultural greenhouse in which a frame 1 is covered with a sheet 2, an opening 4 with a slide fastener 3 is provided in the sheet 2 along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, and the slide fastener 3
The slider 7 that opens and closes is movably supported by a guide strip 6 installed along the upper part of the opening/closing opening 4, and an operating strip 10 that is longer than the length of the opening/closing opening is connected to the slider 7. Features: A ventilation system for horticultural greenhouses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60170044A JPS6229919A (en) | 1985-08-01 | 1985-08-01 | Ventilator of horticultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60170044A JPS6229919A (en) | 1985-08-01 | 1985-08-01 | Ventilator of horticultural greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6229919A true JPS6229919A (en) | 1987-02-07 |
| JPH043174B2 JPH043174B2 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
Family
ID=15897570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60170044A Granted JPS6229919A (en) | 1985-08-01 | 1985-08-01 | Ventilator of horticultural greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6229919A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9616401B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2017-04-11 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cement production apparatus |
| US9676664B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2017-06-13 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cement production apparatus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5135611A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | SENZAINORENZOKUNETSUSHORIHOHO |
-
1985
- 1985-08-01 JP JP60170044A patent/JPS6229919A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5135611A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | SENZAINORENZOKUNETSUSHORIHOHO |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9616401B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2017-04-11 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cement production apparatus |
| US9676664B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2017-06-13 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cement production apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH043174B2 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |