KR940010247B1 - Apparatus for ventilation of greenhouse - Google Patents
Apparatus for ventilation of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940010247B1 KR940010247B1 KR1019920008627A KR920008627A KR940010247B1 KR 940010247 B1 KR940010247 B1 KR 940010247B1 KR 1019920008627 A KR1019920008627 A KR 1019920008627A KR 920008627 A KR920008627 A KR 920008627A KR 940010247 B1 KR940010247 B1 KR 940010247B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- vinyl
- cover sheet
- fixed
- ventilation cover
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
- A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
- A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
- A01G2009/1446—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches with perforations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제 1 도는 본 발명의 비닐하우스용 환기장치를 도시한 참고사시도.1 is a reference perspective view showing a ventilator for a vinyl house of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 발명의 사용상태도.2 is a state diagram used in the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 발명에 적용되는 일실시예의 구성을 도시한 참고사시도.3 is a reference perspective view showing the configuration of an embodiment applied to the present invention.
제 4 도 내지 제 8 도는 본 발명에 적용되는 또 다른 실시예를 발췌하여 도시한 참고도.4 to 8 is a reference diagram showing an extract of another embodiment applied to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 비닐몸체 2, 2' : 환기공절개선1: Vinyl body 2, 2 ': Ventilation cutting
3 : 환기커버시트 4 : 로우프3: ventilation cover sheet 4: rope
8 : 횡간 10, 10' : 환기공8: transverse 10, 10 ': ventilator
본 발명은 각종 밭작물등을 비롯한 화훼등의 농식물등을 재배하기 위해 이용되는 비닐하우스에 적용하기 위한 비닐하우스용 환기장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ventilator for a vinyl house to be applied to a vinyl house used for cultivating agricultural plants such as flowers, including various field crops.
근래에 이르러 각종 밭작물 화훼, 과실수등이 계절에 관계없이 비닐하우스에 의하여 재배되어 오고 있다. 이러한 비닐하우스는 그 내부의 환기 및 낮과 밤의 기온의 차이 때문에 비닐하우스에 환기공을 필히 형성하여야 하고 이러한 환기공은 비닐하우스내의 온도의 유지 및 환기를 시켜주게 된다.In recent years, various garden crops and fruit trees have been cultivated by plastic houses regardless of the season. Such a vinyl house must have a ventilation hole formed in the vinyl house due to the ventilation inside and the difference between the temperature of day and night, and the ventilation hole allows the temperature of the vinyl house to be maintained and ventilated.
종래에도 이러한 환기공을 사용자의 대략적 측정에 의하여 천설시킨 다음, 이의 밀폐와 개방은 보온재 또는 비닐시트로 전체를 덮거나 걷어내는 방법을 취하여 왔다.Conventionally, such a ventilation hole has been laid by the user's approximate measurement, and then its sealing and opening has been taken to cover or roll the whole with a heat insulating material or a vinyl sheet.
그러나 이러한 방법에 의하여서는 작업의 능률이 오르지 않을 뿐만 아니라 작업중에 보온재 또는 비닐시트가 쉬이 훼손되어 버리는 등의 단점이 있었다.However, this method not only does not increase the efficiency of the work but also has the disadvantage that the insulation or vinyl sheet is easily damaged during the work.
본 발명은 이러한 종래의 단점을 제거하기 위해 창출된 것으로서, 사용자의 선택에 따라 서로 다른 크기로 환기공을 손쉽게 형성할 수 있도록 하고, 또한 형성된 환기공의 밀폐 및 개방을 환기커버시트에 의하여 손쉽게 취할 수 있으되 그 환기공의 개방의 정도 또한 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 개방을 취한 환기커버시트는 손쉽게 고정할 수 있도록 한 고정로우프를 비닐하우스 몸체에 밀착되도록 고정하여 주도록 한 것에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention has been created to eliminate these conventional drawbacks, it is possible to easily form the ventilation holes in different sizes according to the user's choice, and also to easily take the sealing and opening of the formed ventilation hole by the ventilation cover sheet It is possible to control the degree of opening of the ventilation hole, and the ventilation cover sheet that is open is characterized in that the fixing rope to be fixed to close to the plastic house body to be easily fixed.
이하 첨부한 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 비닐하우스용 환기장치를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a ventilator for a vinyl house of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
즉, 첨부한 도면 제 1 도에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 통상의 비닐하우스용 비닐몸체(1)의 양측단에 등간격으로 서로 다른 크기의 환기공을 형성할 수 있도록 다수의 환기공절개선(2)(2')을 길이 방향으로 형성하되, 상기 환기공절개선(2)(2')은 비닐몸체(1)의 일지점에서 길이 방향으로 접착재 또는 열융착등에 의해 한단이 고정되는 환기커버시트(3)에 의해 덮혀지도록 하고, 상기 환기커버시트(3)는 상기 비닐몸체(1)에 길이방향의 등간격으로 양단이 접착재 또는 열융착등에 의해 고정되는 다수의 고정로우프(4)의 내측에 위치하도록 구성되어 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings, a plurality of ventilation cut-offs 2 are formed to form ventilation holes of different sizes at equal intervals at both ends of the vinyl body 1 for a normal vinyl house. (2 ') is formed in the longitudinal direction, the ventilated cover improvement (2) (2') is a ventilation cover sheet (3) where one end is fixed by adhesive or heat fusion in the longitudinal direction at one point of the vinyl body (3) And the ventilation cover sheet 3 is positioned inside the plurality of fixed ropes 4 at which both ends are fixed by adhesive or heat fusion at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction to the vinyl body 1. Consists of.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 장치에 대한 그 작용 및 효과에 대하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation and effects of the apparatus of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail as follows.
즉, 종래의 비닐하우스 설치시와 마찬가지로 비닐하우스용 횡간(8)을 설치한 상태에서 비닐몸체(1)을 덮어 형성하는 것에 의해서 일단의 비닐하우스가 설치되게 된다.That is, as in the case of the conventional vinyl house installation, a group of vinyl houses are installed by covering and forming the vinyl body 1 in a state where the transverse space 8 for the vinyl house is installed.
물론 상기한 비닐몸체(1)의 양끝단은 지표면의 흙(9)에 의해 덮혀져 고정되어 진다.Of course, both ends of the vinyl body 1 is covered and fixed by the soil (9) of the ground surface.
이와 같은 상태가 되면 평면상으로 유지되었던 고정로우프(4)가 비닐몸체(1)가 당겨지는 것에 의하여 비닐몸체(1)에 강하게 밀착되어지게 되며, 물론 이러한 현상은 결국 고정로우프(4)가 환기커버시트(3)를 비닐몸체(1)에 밀착시켜 주는 것과 동일한 효과를 발휘하게 되는 것이다.In this state, the fixed rope 4, which has been kept in a flat state, is strongly adhered to the vinyl body 1 by pulling the vinyl body 1, and of course, this phenomenon eventually causes the fixed rope 4 to be ventilated. The cover sheet 3 will have the same effect as bringing the vinyl body 1 into close contact.
이와 같이 일정한 크기의 비닐하우스를 형성한 상태에서 재배하고자 하는 작물의 종류에 따라 환기공(10)(10')를 형성하여야 하는 것인바, 먼저 환기커버시트(3)를 감아주는 것에 의하여 상부로 이동시켜 주어 환기공절개선(2)(2')를 노출시킨다.As described above, the ventilation holes 10 and 10 'should be formed according to the type of crops to be grown in a state in which a vinyl house of a predetermined size is formed. First, the ventilation cover sheet 3 is wound upwards. Move it to expose the ventilator repair (2) (2 ').
물론 이때에도 환기커버시트(3)가 밀착되는 고정로우프(4)에 의해 고정되게 된다.Of course, even at this time, the ventilation cover sheet 3 is fixed by the fixing rope 4 in close contact.
이와 같은 상태에서 재배하고자 하는 작물의 특성에 따라 서로 다른 크기로 형성된 상기한 환기공절개선(2) 또는 환기공절개선(2')를 절개하여서 환기공(10)(10')를 각각 형성하여 준다.In this state, according to the characteristics of the crop to be cultivated, the ventilation hole improvement (2) or the ventilation hole improvement (2 ') formed in different sizes are cut to form the ventilation holes (10, 10'), respectively. .
물론 이와 같은 상태는 일조량이 많은 낮시간때에 그 환기를 위해 이용되어질 것이다.Of course, this condition will be used for ventilation during daylight hours.
이와 같은 상태에서 환기가 필요하지 않은 밤이나 또는 환기가 필요하지 않은 경우에는 상기한 환기공(10)(10')을 환기커버시트(3)에 의하여 밀폐하여 주어야 할 것인바, 이때에는 걷어올려진 환기커버시트(3)를 하향시켜 주어 환기공(10)(10')를 밀폐하면 될 것이다. 물론 이때에도 고정로우프(4)가 비닐몸체(1)상을 강하게 밀착하고 있기 때문에 이에 의해 환기커버시트(3) 역시 비닐몸체(1)상에서 강하게 밀착되는 상태로 유지되게 되는 것이다.In such a state, when the ventilation is not required at night or when ventilation is not required, the ventilation holes 10 and 10 'should be sealed by the ventilation cover sheet 3, in which case, the roll-up The ventilation cover sheet (3) is provided downward to seal the ventilation holes (10, 10 '). Of course, at this time, since the fixed rope 4 strongly adheres to the vinyl body 1, the ventilation cover sheet 3 is thereby maintained in a state of being strongly adhered to the vinyl body 1.
이와 같은 본 발명의 장치는 상기한 바와 같이 환기커버시트(3)를 비닐몸체(1)상에 그 일단을 길이방향으로 접착시켜서 그 타단은 개방가능하도록 하게 이를 비닐몸체(1)상에서 고정로우프(4)에 밀착되도록 하는 것에 의하여 환기공(10)(10')의 개방과 밀폐를 손쉽게 행할 수 있고, 또한 환기공(10)(10')까지 환기커버시트(3)를 걷어주는 것에 의해 기 형성된 환기공(10)(10')으로 부터의 환기조절까지 가능한 효과가 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the apparatus of the present invention attaches one end of the ventilation cover sheet 3 on the vinyl body 1 in the longitudinal direction so that the other end thereof is openable so that it is fixed on the vinyl body 1. 4) the opening and closing of the ventilation holes 10, 10 'can be easily carried out by being in close contact with each other, and the ventilation cover sheet 3 is rolled up to the ventilation holes 10, 10'. It is possible to control the ventilation from the formed ventilation holes (10, 10 ').
한편 첨부한 도면 제 3 도에서와 같이 고정구(11)에 회동가능한 고리(12)를 삽입시켜 이루어진 걸이대(13)을 횡간(8)간에 고정시켜 주어서, 환기커버시트(3)를 상부로 걷어올려 고리(12)에 걸어주는 것에 의해 그 자중에 쳐짐에 발생하지 않도록 할 수 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 3, the hook 13 formed by inserting the rotatable ring 12 into the fastener 11 is fixed between the transverses 8 to lift the ventilation cover sheet 3 upward. By hooking on the ring 12, it is possible to prevent it from occurring due to its own weight.
물론 이러한 것은 비닐하우스가 상당히 길어서 환기커버시트(3)의 중간부분에서 발생할 수 있는 처짐을 방지하는 것에 적용되어지게 된다.This, of course, applies to the fact that the vinyl house is quite long and prevents sagging from occurring in the middle of the ventilation cover sheet 3.
또한 첨부한 도면 제 4 도 및 제 5 도에서와 같이 환기커버시트(3)의 끝단에 비교적 가벼운 재질의 환봉(15)를 고정하여 주어 환기커버시트(3)를 걷어올려줄 때 편의성을 기할 수 있고, 또한 상기한 환봉(15)의 끝단에 핸들(16)를 형성시켜 주어 이를 회전시켜 주는 것에 의하여 환기커버시트(3)를 용이하게 감아올릴 수 있도록 할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 attached to the end of the ventilation cover sheet (3) to the end of the relatively light rod of the rod 15 is fixed to provide a convenience when the ventilation cover sheet (3) is rolled up In addition, by forming a handle 16 at the end of the round bar 15, it can be easily rolled up the ventilation cover sheet 3 by rotating it.
또한 첨부한 도면 제 6 도에서와 같이 고정로우프(4)를 비닐몸체(1)에 고정시켜줄 때 상기와 같이 단지 1자형태가 아닌 X자 형태로 고정로우프(4)를 고정하여 줄 수도 있을 것이다.In addition, when the fixed rope 4 is fixed to the vinyl body 1 as shown in FIG. 6, the fixed rope 4 may be fixed in an X shape instead of a single shape as described above. .
물론 상기한 고정로우프(4)는 통상적으로 사용되는 각종의 끝등을 사용할 수도 있으나 탄성재질로 이루어진 로우프등을 이용하여도 될 것이다. 또한 첨부한 도면 제 7 도 및 제 8 도에서와 같이, 상기한 제 1 도에 도시한 비닐몸체(1)와 동일 구성으로 이루어지나 단지 환기커버시트(3)을 고정하는 고정 로우프(4)을 구성하지 않고 상기 비닐 몸체(1)을 뒤집어서 설치하되 상기 비닐몸체(1)의 내측에서 덮어 씌워지는 비닐하우스용 횡간(8)과 상기 비닐몸체(1) 내측 사이에서 상기 환기커버시트(3)을 상부로 감아서 고정설치할 수 있다.Of course, the fixed rope 4 may be used a variety of end lamps that are commonly used, but may be used a rope made of an elastic material. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 of the accompanying drawings, a fixed rope 4 having the same configuration as the vinyl body 1 shown in FIG. 1 but merely fixing the ventilation cover sheet 3 is provided. The ventilation cover sheet 3 is installed between the vinyl house transverse 8 and the inside of the vinyl body 1, which is installed by turning the vinyl body 1 upside down without being configured. It can be fixed by winding it to the top.
이러한 상기의 실시예등은 근본적으로 본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 분 발명의 장치에 부가되는 것에 불과한 것으로, 이러한 실시예는 현재의 기술의 정도로 보아 얼마든지 손쉽게 변경추가가능한 것이고, 이와 유사한 그 어떠한 것이 용이하게 장착되어 본 발명의 일부에 추가되었다고 하여도 결국은 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것에 불과한 것임은 일러둔다.Such embodiments are merely added to the device of the present invention to be solved by the present invention, and such embodiments are easily changed and added to the extent of the present technology, and any similar ones are easy. Even if it is added to a part of the present invention, it is only to belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920008627A KR940010247B1 (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1992-05-21 | Apparatus for ventilation of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920008627A KR940010247B1 (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1992-05-21 | Apparatus for ventilation of greenhouse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930022941A KR930022941A (en) | 1993-12-18 |
KR940010247B1 true KR940010247B1 (en) | 1994-10-22 |
Family
ID=19333391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920008627A KR940010247B1 (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1992-05-21 | Apparatus for ventilation of greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR940010247B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030062822A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-28 | 이종남 | Manufacturing method of agricultural house vinyl with vinyl curtain and its apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-05-21 KR KR1019920008627A patent/KR940010247B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR930022941A (en) | 1993-12-18 |
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