KR100262766B1 - A vinyl plastic hothouse - Google Patents
A vinyl plastic hothouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100262766B1 KR100262766B1 KR1019980009838A KR19980009838A KR100262766B1 KR 100262766 B1 KR100262766 B1 KR 100262766B1 KR 1019980009838 A KR1019980009838 A KR 1019980009838A KR 19980009838 A KR19980009838 A KR 19980009838A KR 100262766 B1 KR100262766 B1 KR 100262766B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- vinyl
- rising
- vinyl house
- house
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 비닐하우스에 관한 것으로서, 좀 더 상세히는 비닐하우스의 난방공간을 줄여서 난방비를 획기적으로 절감할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 비닐하우스에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vinyl house, and more particularly, to a vinyl house of a new structure that can significantly reduce the heating cost by reducing the heating space of the vinyl house.
비닐하우스나 유리온실 등(이하에서 '비닐하우스'라 칭함)은 채소, 과일, 화훼 등 각종 작물을 계절의 한계를 벗어나서 또는 속성으로 재배하기 위해 사용된다. 이러한 비닐하우스는 태양열에 의해 실내의 온도를 높게 유지하지만, 태양이 없는 야간이나 동절기에는 온도가 낮아지므로 비닐하우스의 실내온도를 작물의 생장에 적합한 수준으로 유지하기 위해 보일러나 난로와 같은 난방설비를 가동하게 된다. 그리고, 야간이나 동절기에는 하우스 내부의 온기를 외부로 빼앗기는 것을 방지하기 위해 보온성 직물이나 부직포 등으로 된 보온커버를 비닐하우스의 외부면에 덮기도 하고, 경우에 따라서는 비닐하우스 실내의 상부에 수평방향으로 개폐되는 보온커튼을 구비하여 커튼을 치기도 한다.Vinyl houses and glass greenhouses (hereinafter referred to as 'vinyl houses') are used to cultivate various crops such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers beyond the limits of the season or as attributes. These greenhouses keep the indoor temperature high by solar heat, but the temperature decreases at night or in the winter when the sun is not available. Therefore, heating facilities such as boilers or stoves are used to maintain the indoor temperature of the greenhouse at a level suitable for crop growth. It will run. In order to prevent the warmth of the inside of the house from being taken out at night or in winter, a heat insulating cover made of a heat insulating fabric or a non-woven fabric may be covered on the outer surface of the plastic house, and in some cases, a horizontal direction on the upper part of the inside of the plastic house. It is also equipped with a curtain to open and close the curtain.
그런데, 종래의 이러한 비닐하우스는 보온커버나 보온커튼을 치더라도 이들 보온커버나 보온커튼에 둘러싸여서 난방은 요하는 공간은 비닐하우스 실내의 전체이거나 보온커튼의 상부의 천정부분을 제외한 거의 전부이므로, 이와같이 넓은 공간을 난방하는데 많은 열량이 필요하여 나방비가 매우 많이 든다. 이러한 난방비는 하우스재배의 생산코스트에서 큰 비중을 차지하므로, 과다한 난방비는 불가피하게 하우스작물의 가격상승을 초래하고, 특히 기름보일러를 사용하는 경우에 유가가 급격히 상승하는 시기에는 채산성이 맞지 않아 하우스재배를 포기해야 하는 심각한 상황이 초래되기도 한다.By the way, even if the conventional vinyl house hits the insulation cover or insulation curtain, the space required for heating is enclosed by the insulation cover or insulation curtain, so that almost all of the interior of the vinyl house or the ceiling part of the upper portion of the insulation curtain is excluded. Thus, a large amount of heat is required to heat a large space, moths cost very much. Since such heating costs are a big part of the production cost of house cultivation, excessive heating costs inevitably lead to an increase in the price of house crops, especially when oil prices are used, especially when oil boilers are used. There are also serious situations that require giving up.
본 발명은 전술한 바와같은 종래의 비닐하우스의 난방에 따른 문제점에 착안하여 제안된 것으로서, 보온커튼(10)에 의해 차단되는 난방공간을 축소시킴으로써 난방비를 획기적으로 절감할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 비닐하우스를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention has been proposed in view of the problems caused by the heating of the conventional vinyl house as described above, by reducing the heating space blocked by the insulating curtain 10, a vinyl house of a new structure that can significantly reduce the heating cost Is to provide.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 구성도1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
도 2은 상기 실시예의 보온커버가 하강된 상태의 도면Figure 2 is a view of the thermal cover is lowered in the embodiment
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
1. 비닐하우스 2. 프레임1. Vinyl House 2. Frame
3. 비닐시트 5. 가로보3. Vinyl sheet 5. Horizontal cross
6. 승강프레임 7. 지지다리6. Lifting frame 7. Supporting leg
8. 보온커버 12. 개폐기8. Thermal cover 12. Switchgear
13. 권취축 20. 승강기구13. Winding shaft 20. Lift mechanism
22. 와이어 23. 롤러22.Wire 23.Roller
24. 권취드럼 26. 구동축24. Winding drum 26. Drive shaft
28. 구동모터28. Drive motor
본 발명에 따르면, 프레임(2)과 이 프레임(2)을 덮는 비닐시트(3)나 유리 등으로 이루어진 비닐하우스(1)에 있어서, 상기 비닐하우스(1)의 상부에서 지면까지 승강가능하게 구비되는 승강프레임(6)과, 상기 승강프레임(6)에 설치되며 작물(40)을 덮도록 된 보온커버(8)와, 상기 승강프레임(6)을 승강시키는 승강기구(20)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스가 제공된다.According to the present invention, in a vinyl house (1) made of a frame (2) and a vinyl sheet (3) or glass covering the frame (2), it is provided to be capable of lifting up and down from the top of the vinyl house (1) to the ground. It includes a lifting frame (6) which is installed, the insulating cover (8) installed on the lifting frame (6) to cover the crop 40, and the lifting mechanism (20) for lifting the lifting frame (6) Characterized by a vinyl house is provided.
이하에서 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다. 도 1과 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로서, 도시된 바와같이, 만곡된 지붕을 가진 프레임(2)과 비닐시트(3)로 된 비닐하우스의 내부에는, 프레임이 연장되어 구성되는 양단부의 짧은 지지다리(7)와, 비닐하우스의 천정형태에 대체로 부합되도록 만곡된 지붕을 갖는 승강프레임(6)이 구비된다. 이 승강프레임(6)은 상승되었을 때, 하우스 실내공간을 최대한 확보하기 위해 천정의 형태에 부합하도록 만드는 것이 바람직하지만, 이에 국한되지는 않는다. 승강프레임(6)에는 보온성 직물이나 부직포 또는 비닐시트 등 적절한 보온성 재료로 된 보온커버(8)가 설치된다. 그리고, 보온효과를 높이기 위해 이 승강프레임(6)은 상하 이중으로 제작되어 보온커버(8)를 두겹으로 배치하는 것이 바람직하지만, 보온시트를 한층만 배치하는 것도 가능하다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 are preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in the interior of the vinyl house of the frame 2 and the vinyl sheet 3 having a curved roof, both ends of the frame is extended There is provided a lifting frame 6 having a short support leg 7 and a curved roof which is generally adapted to the ceiling shape of the vinyl house. When the lifting frame 6 is raised, it is desirable to make it conform to the shape of the ceiling in order to secure the maximum indoor space of the house, but is not limited thereto. The elevating frame 6 is provided with a heat insulating cover 8 made of a suitable heat insulating material such as a heat insulating fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a vinyl sheet. And, in order to increase the thermal effect, the elevating frame (6) is preferably made up and down double to arrange the insulating cover (8) in two layers, it is also possible to arrange only one layer of the insulating sheet.
바람직하게는 이 보온커버(8)는 승강프레임(6)의 지붕에서 길이방향으로 연장되는 권취축(13)에 감기고, 권취축(13)의 일단에 형성된 적당한 개폐기(12)를 통해 승강프레임(6) 상에서 펴지거나 감겨서 개폐될 수 있다. 이러한 개폐수단은 종래의 비닐하우스의 비닐시트의 개폐에 사용되는 것과 대체로 유사한 것이다.Preferably, the thermal cover 8 is wound around the winding shaft 13 extending in the longitudinal direction from the roof of the lifting frame 6, and the lifting frame (8) through an appropriate switch 12 formed at one end of the winding shaft (13). 6) It can be opened and closed by opening it up or winding it up. Such opening and closing means are generally similar to those used for opening and closing the vinyl sheet of a conventional vinyl house.
이 승강프레임(6)은 비닐하우스 프레임(2) 천정 중앙에서 길이방향을 따라 적당한 간격으로 배치된 와이어(22)에 매달리고, 이 와이어(22)는 롤러(23)를 거쳐서 권취드럼(24)에 의해 감기고 풀릴 수 있도록 구성된다. 이 권취드럼(24)을 서로 축결하는 구동축(26)에는 구동모터(28)가 정역회전가능하게 장착된다. 따라서 이 구동모터(28)가 정역회전함에 따라 권취드럼(24)도 서서히 정역회전되어 와이어(22)를 감거나 풀어서 승강프레임(6)이 승강된다. 승강프레임(6)이 최대한 하강하면, 지지다리(7)가 지면에 닿아서 보온커버(8)가 작물(40)을 덮게 된다. 따라서, 지면과 보온커버(8)에 의해 둘러싸인 좁은 공간(S2)만을 난방하면 족하므로 난방공간이 현저하게 줄어들어서 연료비의 획기적인 절감을 도모할 수 있다. 한편, 난방이 필요없는 주간에는 개폐기(12)로 보온커버(12)를 걷어내고 승강프레임(6)을 상승시켜서 천정에 근접시켜 두면, 작업자가 비닐하우스 내에서 작업하는데 아무런 지장이 없게 된다.The elevating frame 6 is suspended from wires 22 arranged at suitable intervals along the longitudinal direction at the center of the ceiling of the vinyl house frame 2, and the wires 22 are wound on the winding drum 24 via the rollers 23. It is configured to be wound and unwound by The drive motor 28 is mounted to the drive shaft 26 which condenses this winding drum 24 mutually so that forward and reverse rotation is possible. Accordingly, as the drive motor 28 rotates forward and backward, the winding drum 24 also rotates forward and backward to wind or unwind the wire 22 to lift the lifting frame 6. When the lifting frame 6 is lowered as much as possible, the support leg 7 touches the ground so that the heat insulating cover 8 covers the crop 40. Therefore, since only a small space (S2) surrounded by the ground and the heat insulating cover 8 needs to be heated, the heating space can be significantly reduced, thereby achieving a drastic reduction in fuel costs. On the other hand, during the day when no heating is necessary, if the heat-retaining cover 12 is removed by the switch 12 and the lifting frame 6 is raised to approach the ceiling, there is no problem for the worker to work in the plastic house.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였으나, 승강프레임(6)의 승강기구는 와이어(22)와 권취드럼(24)을 사용하는 대신에, 구동축(26)의 양단 또는 중간에 스프로켓을 설치하고 체인을 감아서 승강프레임을 승강시키는 체인방식이나,유압실린더방식 등 적절한 승강구동수단이 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 도시된 실시예는 단동식 비닐하우스를 예로들어 설명하였으나, 다수의 비닐하우스가 병렬배치되어 서로 통하도록 된 연동식 비닐하우스에는 다수의 승강프레임을 병렬로 설치하면 되므로 본 발명을 적용하는데 별다른 문제가 없을 것이다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the elevating mechanism of the elevating frame 6 installs a sprocket at both ends or in the middle of the drive shaft 26 instead of using the wire 22 and the winding drum 24. Appropriate lifting driving means, such as a chain method for lifting the lifting frame and lifting the hydraulic cylinder method, may be applied. In addition, the illustrated embodiment has been described using a single-acting vinyl house as an example, but because the interlocking plastic house that the plurality of plastic houses are arranged in parallel to communicate with each other, it is only necessary to install a plurality of lifting frames in parallel to apply the present invention. There will be no problem.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따르면, 종래의 비닐하우스에 내에 보온커버(8)가 덮인 승강프레임(6)을 설치하여 야간이나 동절기에는 이 승강프레임(6)을 하강시킴으로써 난방을 요하는 공간을 대폭 줄일 수 있어서, 비닐하우스의 난방비용을 현저하게 절감하고 에너지절약에 획기적인 기여를 할 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, by installing the elevating frame (6) covered with a heat insulating cover (8) in a conventional plastic house, by lowering the elevating frame (6) at night or winter, the space required for heating is greatly reduced. This can significantly reduce the heating cost of the plastic house and make a significant contribution to energy saving.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980009838A KR100262766B1 (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1998-03-21 | A vinyl plastic hothouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980009838A KR100262766B1 (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1998-03-21 | A vinyl plastic hothouse |
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KR19980019491A KR19980019491A (en) | 1998-06-05 |
KR100262766B1 true KR100262766B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 |
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KR1019980009838A KR100262766B1 (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1998-03-21 | A vinyl plastic hothouse |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200478114Y1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-09-03 | 노정영 | Inner house lifting type vinyl house |
-
1998
- 1998-03-21 KR KR1019980009838A patent/KR100262766B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200478114Y1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-09-03 | 노정영 | Inner house lifting type vinyl house |
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KR19980019491A (en) | 1998-06-05 |
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