JPS62288254A - Gypsum tile - Google Patents
Gypsum tileInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62288254A JPS62288254A JP13031386A JP13031386A JPS62288254A JP S62288254 A JPS62288254 A JP S62288254A JP 13031386 A JP13031386 A JP 13031386A JP 13031386 A JP13031386 A JP 13031386A JP S62288254 A JPS62288254 A JP S62288254A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- gypsum
- water
- tiles
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011426 gypsum mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
３、発明の詳細な説明
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は遮水性に優れた石膏タイルに関するものである
。[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a gypsum tile with excellent water-blocking properties.
〈従来の技術〉
一般に石膏タイルは石膏を主成分とする硬質体であり、
各種建造物の内装用の装飾材として使用されている。<Conventional technology> Generally, gypsum tiles are hard bodies whose main component is gypsum.
It is used as a decorative material for the interior of various buildings.
また、最近では絵画を描いた石膏タイルの表面に透明な
樹脂膜で被覆して仕上げた化粧タイルも存在する。Furthermore, recently there are decorative tiles that are finished by coating the surface of plaster tiles with paintings on them with a transparent resin film.
このような各種の石膏タイルを被接着物に接着する場合
には、石膏タイルの接着予定面と被接着物との間に石膏
系モルタル等を介在させて接着している。When adhering such various types of gypsum tiles to an object to be adhered, a gypsum mortar or the like is interposed between the surface of the gypsum tile to be adhered and the object to be adhered.
３本発明が解決禁とする問題点ゝ
前記した従来の石膏タイルには次のような問題点が存在
する。3 Problems that cannot be solved by the present invention The conventional gypsum tiles described above have the following problems.
（イ）石膏タイルは石膏を主成分とする凝固体であるか
ら、組織中には多数の微孔群が形成されて透水性を有す
る。(a) Since the gypsum tile is a coagulated body whose main component is gypsum, a large number of micropore groups are formed in the structure and it has water permeability.
そのため、被接着物と石膏タイルとの間に介在させたモ
ルタル中の水分が石膏タイルを透過して表面の絵画層に
達し、絵画が剥離し易い。Therefore, moisture in the mortar interposed between the object to be adhered and the gypsum tile passes through the gypsum tile and reaches the painting layer on the surface, making the painting easy to peel off.
（ロ）化粧タイルの絵付けには、水彩系またはアクリル
系の塗料等が使用されている。(b) Watercolor or acrylic paints are used to paint decorative tiles.
そのため、モルタルの水分が石膏タイルを透過すると、
せっかくの絵柄が流れ落ちたりあるいは変色するおそれ
がある。Therefore, when the moisture in the mortar permeates through the plaster tiles,
There is a risk that the precious design may run off or become discolored.
く本発明の目的〉
本発明は以上の点に鑑みなされたもので、次のような石
膏タイルを提供することを目的とする。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention was made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a gypsum tile as follows.
（イ）モルタル中の水を石膏タイルに吸水させずに確実
に遮水できる石膏タイル。(a) A gypsum tile that can reliably block water from mortar without allowing it to absorb water into the gypsum tile.
（ロ）石膏タイルの表面の絵柄を良好に保護できろ石膏
タイル。(b) A gypsum tile that can protect the pattern on the surface of the gypsum tile well.
（ハ）彼接符物の変形の影響を回避して、石膏タイルの
（す傷を防止できる石膏タイル。(c) A gypsum tile that can avoid the effects of deformation of objects and prevent scratches on the gypsum tile.
く本発明の構成〉
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施例について説
明する。Configuration of the Present Invention> An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
くイ〉石膏タイルの構成
本発明に係る石膏タイル１は、第１図に示すようにタイ
ル基板２と、このタイル基板２の裏面２１に貼着した遮
水板３とで構成する。B. Construction of Gypsum Tile The gypsum tile 1 according to the present invention is comprised of a tile substrate 2 and a water-shielding plate 3 attached to the back surface 21 of the tile substrate 2, as shown in FIG.
く口〉タイル基板
タイル基板２は石膏を主成分とする水硬性物質を成型ｊ
ｌＩｌ工して形成した硬質の板体である。〉Tile substrate The tile substrate 2 is made of a hydraulic material whose main component is gypsum.
It is a hard plate formed by lIl machining.
タイル基板２は、組織中に多数の微孔群が形成されてい
るから透水性を有し、さらに石膏特有の吸水性も宵する
性質のタイルを使用できる。The tile substrate 2 has water permeability due to the formation of a large number of micropore groups in its structure, and can also be made of tiles that have the property of absorbing water, which is characteristic of gypsum.
くハ〉遮水板
遮水板３は、セメント系または石膏系のモルタルとの接
着性に擾れ、かつ水を通し難い性質と可撓性とを備えた
薄板である。(c) Water-shielding board The water-shielding board 3 is a thin board that has adhesive properties with cement-based or gypsum-based mortar, and is flexible and impermeable to water.
遮水板３としては例えば、塩化ビニールと炭酸化カルシ
ウムとの合成発泡板を使用できる。As the water shielding plate 3, for example, a synthetic foam board made of vinyl chloride and calcium carbonate can be used.
また、遮水板３は、タイル基板２の接着予定面の全面を
被覆しても良いが、第１図に示すように１反面の一部に
乾燥用の穴３１を開設した遮水板３を使用すると、後述
するようにタイル基板２を成型する際の乾燥の促進が図
れるとともに、タイル基板２の反り返りも抑制できる。The water-shielding plate 3 may cover the entire surface of the tile substrate 2 to be bonded, but as shown in FIG. By using this, it is possible to accelerate drying when molding the tile substrate 2 as described later, and also to suppress warping of the tile substrate 2.
また、タイル基板２の接着予定面の一部に遮水板３の小
片を部分的に貼着することも可能である。It is also possible to partially adhere small pieces of the water shielding plate 3 to a part of the surface of the tile substrate 2 to be adhered.
く二〉石膏タイルの製造方法（第２図）（１）タイル基
板の成型
ウレタン製、シリコン製、アルミニュウム製、あるいは
木製の型枠４内に石膏を主成分とする水硬性物質を流し
込み、タイル基板２を成型する。2〉Production method for gypsum tiles (Fig. 2) (1) Molding of tile substrate A hydraulic material mainly composed of gypsum is poured into a mold 4 made of urethane, silicon, aluminum, or wood, and the tile is formed. The substrate 2 is molded.
（２）遮水板の貼着
タイル基板２がまだ硬化しないうちに、タイル基板２の
接着予定面に前記遮水板３を軽く押し付けて貼着する。(2) Attaching the water-shielding plate Before the tile substrate 2 is yet hardened, the water-shielding plate 3 is lightly pressed and adhered to the surface of the tile substrate 2 to be bonded.
遮水板３はモルタルとの接着性に優れているから、別途
に接着剤を必要としないでもタイル基板２に強固に貼着
できる。Since the water shielding plate 3 has excellent adhesion to mortar, it can be firmly attached to the tile substrate 2 without the need for a separate adhesive.
その後、一定時間放置して乾燥硬化させて石膏タイル１
を製作する。After that, leave it for a certain period of time to dry and harden and plaster tile 1
Manufacture.
なお、乾燥硬化したタイル基板２に公知の接着材を用い
て遮水板３を貼着することも勿論可能である。Note that it is of course possible to adhere the water shielding plate 3 to the dry and hardened tile substrate 2 using a known adhesive.
（３）表面処理
また、化粧タイルの場合には、前記工程で製作した石膏
タイル１の表面に、各種塗料等で絵柄を描く。(3) Surface treatment In the case of decorative tiles, a pattern is drawn on the surface of the plaster tile 1 produced in the above process using various paints or the like.
その後絵柄を施した石膏タイルの１の表面に、透明な樹
脂等を塗布する等して形成した保護膜８を被覆して表面
処理を行う。（第３図）なお、表面処理を施さない場合
もある。Thereafter, the surface of the patterned plaster tile 1 is coated with a protective film 8 formed by applying a transparent resin or the like to perform surface treatment. (Figure 3) Note that surface treatment may not be performed in some cases.
くホ〉作用
第３図に前記の工程で製作した石膏タイル１をコンクリ
ート壁等の被接着物６に、モルタル７を介して接着した
断面を示す。Figure 3 shows a cross section of the gypsum tile 1 produced in the above process adhered to an object 6 such as a concrete wall through mortar 7.
遮水板３の微孔はタイル基板２の微孔と連続性を持す、
独立して形成されているので、モルタル７中の水分は遮
水板３で遮水されてモルタル基板２に吸水されることは
ない。The pores of the water shielding plate 3 have continuity with the pores of the tile substrate 2,
Since they are formed independently, water in the mortar 7 is blocked by the water shielding plate 3 and is not absorbed by the mortar substrate 2.
〈本発明の効果〉
本発明は以上説明したようになるから次のような効果を
得ることができる。<Effects of the Present Invention> Since the present invention is as explained above, the following effects can be obtained.
（イ）石膏タイルの接着予定面に遮水性の薄板を貼着し
て製作した。(a) Manufactured by attaching a water-blocking thin plate to the surface of the plaster tile to be bonded.
従って、モルタル中の水を確実に遮水できる。Therefore, water in the mortar can be reliably blocked.
その結果、石膏タイルの表面に描かれた絵柄の剥離や変
色を防止できる。As a result, peeling and discoloration of the designs drawn on the surface of the gypsum tiles can be prevented.
（ロ）遮水板は接着性に優れているから、この遮水板を
タイル基板に貼着する際に、別途に接着剤を使用しない
で強固に接着できる。(b) Since the water-shielding plate has excellent adhesive properties, when this water-shielding plate is attached to a tile substrate, it can be firmly bonded without using a separate adhesive.
また、遮水板はモルタルとも強固に接着できるので、石
膏タイルの接着性が向上する。In addition, since the water-shielding board can be firmly bonded to mortar, the adhesion of the gypsum tiles is improved.
（ハ）被接着物に亀裂が発生しても、可撓性を有する遮
水板がこれらの外力を緩衝するので、石膏タイルの破損
を防止できる。(c) Even if cracks occur in the adhered object, the flexible water-shielding plate buffers these external forces, thereby preventing damage to the gypsum tile.
（ニ）吸水によって湾曲する薄いけい酸力ルシュウム板
やスラグ石膏板に応用すればこれらの板体の湾曲を防止
して施工できる。(d) If applied to thin silicate lucium boards and slag gypsum boards that curve due to water absorption, it is possible to prevent these boards from warping during construction.
第１図二本発明に係る石膏タイルの全体図第２図：石膏
タイルの製造方法の説明図第３図二石膏タイルを被接着
物に接着させたときの断面図
、石橢ｔフイル
モ、１し７ＪしFig. 1 2 Overall view of the gypsum tile according to the present invention Fig. 2: Explanatory diagram of the method for manufacturing gypsum tiles Fig. 3 2 Cross-sectional view of the gypsum tile adhered to an object, gypsum tile film Shi7Jshi
Claims (1)
し、かつ接着性に優れた遮水板を貼着してなる、石膏タ
イルA gypsum tile made by pasting a water-shielding board with water-shielding properties, flexibility, and excellent adhesion to the surface to be bonded such as gypsum tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13031386A JPS62288254A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Gypsum tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13031386A JPS62288254A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Gypsum tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62288254A true JPS62288254A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
Family
ID=15031334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13031386A Pending JPS62288254A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Gypsum tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62288254A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53115526A (en) * | 1977-03-20 | 1978-10-09 | Onishi Yukio | Method of adjusting indoor weather of building |
-
1986
- 1986-06-06 JP JP13031386A patent/JPS62288254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53115526A (en) * | 1977-03-20 | 1978-10-09 | Onishi Yukio | Method of adjusting indoor weather of building |
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