JPS62282413A - Porcelain compound for voltage nonlinear resistance unit - Google Patents

Porcelain compound for voltage nonlinear resistance unit

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Publication number
JPS62282413A
JPS62282413A JP61126086A JP12608686A JPS62282413A JP S62282413 A JPS62282413 A JP S62282413A JP 61126086 A JP61126086 A JP 61126086A JP 12608686 A JP12608686 A JP 12608686A JP S62282413 A JPS62282413 A JP S62282413A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
parts
varistor
voltage
oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61126086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
池辺 庄一
徳次 西野
多木 宏光
藤村 正紀
佐藤 紀哉
高見 昭宏
野井 慶一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP61126086A priority Critical patent/JPS62282413A/en
Publication of JPS62282413A publication Critical patent/JPS62282413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は電子機器に用いられるコンデンサとバリスタの
両機能を有する電圧非直線性抵抗体(容量性バリスタ)
磁器組成物に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention is a voltage nonlinear resistor (capacitive varistor) that is used in electronic equipment and has both the functions of a capacitor and a varistor.
Relating to a porcelain composition.

従来の技術 電子機器において、機器の内外部より伝播する異常電圧
やノイズ等によってトランジスタや集積回路等の半導体
の破壊や誤動作を防止するため、各種のコンデンサやバ
リスタ等が使用されているが、コンデンサやバリスタの
単品ではこれらノイズ、パルス、サージ等の吸収、除去
が不完全である。近年登場した電圧非直線性抵抗体すな
わち容量性バリスタは、コンデンサとバリスタの両機能
  。
Conventional technology In electronic devices, various capacitors and varistors are used to prevent semiconductors such as transistors and integrated circuits from being destroyed or malfunctioning due to abnormal voltages and noise propagated from inside and outside the device. A single varistor or varistor cannot fully absorb or remove these noises, pulses, surges, etc. Voltage nonlinear resistors, or capacitive varistors, that have appeared in recent years function as both capacitors and varistors.

を有するもので、ノイズ、パルス、サージ等の吸収、除
去又はバイパスとしての機能を単品で行うことができる
It can function as a single item to absorb, remove, or bypass noise, pulses, surges, etc.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、従来のSrTiO3材に半導体化元素(Ndz
05゜Ta205 、 CaO2等)ならびに粒界に析
出する元素(Bi 、 Cu  、 Mn等)を添加し
て炸裂した容量性バリスタは、サージ耐量が1o〜60
Aと小さいため、信頼性が乏しく、利用範囲も限定され
たものであった。また、電子機器の高性能、多機能化に
伴い、小型大容量でなおかつサージ耐量の大きな信頼性
の高い容量性バリスタが要求されている。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the conventional SrTiO3 material does not contain semiconductor elements (Ndz).
Capacitive varistors exploded by adding elements (Bi, Cu, Mn, etc.) that precipitate at the grain boundaries have a surge resistance of 1o to 60°.
Because of its small A, its reliability was poor and its range of use was limited. Further, as electronic devices become more sophisticated and multifunctional, there is a demand for highly reliable capacitive varistors that are small in size, have a large capacity, and have large surge resistance.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明にかかわる磁器組成物は、s r(、−x )%
TiO。
Means for Solving the Problems The porcelain composition according to the present invention has s r(,-x )%
TiO.

(但しXは0≦X≦0.6の範囲)(以下第1成分と呼
ぶ)100モル部と、Nb2o5.Ta205゜WO,
、CaO2,La20. 、 Nd2O3,Y2O,、
Sm2O3゜Dy2O3’ Gd2O3及びPr60.
、の内少なくとも1種の金属酸化物(以下第2成分と呼
ぶ) o、oo s〜3.00モル部と、cr2o、 
(以下第3成分と呼ぶ)o、o1〜2.00モル部と、
Bi2O3,CuO、MnO2゜Fe2O,、Co20
. 、 NiO、ZnO、Li2O、Na2O及びに2
0  の内少なくとも1種の酸化物(以下第4成分と呼
ぶ)0.01〜2.00モル部と、人β203゜B O
、CaO2,Tie□、 ZrO2,SnO□、 (a
o 。
(However, X is in the range of 0≦X≦0.6) (hereinafter referred to as the first component) 100 mole parts and Nb2o5. Ta205゜WO,
, CaO2, La20. , Nd2O3,Y2O,,
Sm2O3°Dy2O3' Gd2O3 and Pr60.
, at least one metal oxide (hereinafter referred to as the second component) o, oo s ~ 3.00 mol parts, cr2o,
(hereinafter referred to as the third component) o, o 1 to 2.00 mol parts,
Bi2O3, CuO, MnO2゜Fe2O,, Co20
.. , NiO, ZnO, Li2O, Na2O and Ni2
0.01 to 2.00 mole part of at least one oxide (hereinafter referred to as the fourth component) of
, CaO2, Tie□, ZrO2, SnO□, (a
o.

SrO、BaO、PbO、Ga2O,、In2O3,M
gO及び5b203  の内少なくとも1種の酸化物(
以下第6成分と呼ぶ)0.01〜3.00モル部とを含
むものである。
SrO, BaO, PbO, Ga2O,, In2O3, M
At least one oxide of gO and 5b203 (
(hereinafter referred to as the sixth component) from 0.01 to 3.00 mole parts.

作用 第1成分の内Caはバリスタ電圧の非直線係数及びサー
ジ耐量を向上させるのに効果のある成分で、第2成分は
5r(1,、CaTi0.  を原子価制御の原理によ
り半導体化させるのに必要な成分で、第3成分は、バリ
スタ特性に寄与する成分で、第4成分および第5成分は
サージ耐量、バリスタ電圧の非直線係数を改善するのに
効果のある成分である。
Among the first components, Ca is effective in improving the nonlinear coefficient and surge resistance of the varistor voltage, and the second component is 5r(1, CaTi0. The third component is a component that contributes to the varistor characteristics, and the fourth and fifth components are components that are effective in improving the surge resistance and the nonlinear coefficient of the varistor voltage.

実施例 以下、実施例をあげて、本発明につき詳細に説明する。Example EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 第1成分のXが第1表の第1成分の欄のXの値になるよ
うに、市販の工業用原料5rCO,粉末(純度99幅以
上) 、 ChCO,粉末(純度99チ以上)及びTi
O□粉末(純度99幅以上)をそれぞれ秤量配合し、ボ
ールミルで20時間混合した。これを乾燥した後、この
粉末を1160°Cの温度で2時間仮焼した。その後ボ
ールミルで湿式粉砕した。
Example 1 Commercially available industrial raw materials 5rCO, powder (purity of 99 or more), ChCO, powder (purity of 99 or more) were used so that X of the first component would be the value of X in the first component column of Table 1. ) and Ti
O□ powder (purity 99 or higher) was weighed and blended, and mixed in a ball mill for 20 hours. After drying, this powder was calcined at a temperature of 1160°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was wet-pulverized using a ball mill.

このようにして得られた5r(1,、CaxTi0.粉
末(第1成分)100モル部に対して市販の試薬特級(
純度99.9係以上) Nb zOs r T IL2
0 s 、WOs *Coo□、 La2O3、Nd2
O3、Y2O,、Sm20. 、 Dy20.。
Commercially available reagent special grade (
Purity 99.9 or higher) Nb zOs r T IL2
0 s, WOs *Coo□, La2O3, Nd2
O3, Y2O,, Sm20. , Dy20. .

Gd2O,及びPr6O11の内少なくとも1種の金属
酸化物(第2成分)と、試薬特級(純度99.9%以上
)Cr203(第3成分)と、Bi2O,、Cub。
At least one metal oxide among Gd2O and Pr6O11 (second component), special reagent grade (purity 99.9% or higher) Cr203 (third component), and Bi2O, Cub.

MnO、Fe2O,、Co2O3,NiO、ZnO、L
i2O。
MnO, Fe2O,, Co2O3, NiO, ZnO, L
i2O.

N!L20及びに20  の内少なくとも1種の酸化物
(第4成分)と、ム120. 、 B20. 、 Ca
O2,TiO2゜ZrO、SnO□、CaO、SrO、
BaO、PbO、Ga2O3゜In2O,、MgO及び
5b2o、  o内少なくとも1種の酸化物(第5成分
)を第1表に示すように秤量配合しボールミルで20時
時間式混合した。乾燥後、6重量係のポリビニールアル
コール水溶[Thバインダとして10重量係添加混合し
、32メツシユパスに造粒した。この造粒粉末を1oo
oky/iの圧力で円板形に成形した。
N! at least one oxide (fourth component) among L20 and N20, and M120. , B20. , Ca
O2, TiO2゜ZrO, SnO□, CaO, SrO,
BaO, PbO, Ga2O3°In2O, MgO, and at least one oxide of 5b2o, o (fifth component) were weighed and blended as shown in Table 1 and mixed in a ball mill for 20 hours. After drying, a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution of 6 parts by weight [10 parts by weight as a Th binder] was added and mixed, and granulated into 32 mesh passes. 1 oo of this granulated powder
It was molded into a disk shape under a pressure of oky/i.

これらの成形体を空気中において1o00°Cの温度で
加熱処理した後、 N2(96容積幅)にN2(6容積
係)を加えた還元性雰囲気中で1400’Cの温度で4
時間焼成し、直径約6IJ&。
These molded bodies were heat treated in air at a temperature of 1000°C, and then heated at a temperature of 1400°C in a reducing atmosphere of N2 (96 volume width) plus N2 (6 volume parts).
Fired for an hour, diameter approximately 6IJ&.

厚さ約0.7TIsの半導体磁器を得た。次に、これを
空気中で1160′Cの温度で4時間熱処理した。
A semiconductor porcelain with a thickness of about 0.7 TIs was obtained. Next, this was heat treated in air at a temperature of 1160'C for 4 hours.

次にこの磁器の両面にオーミックAgペーストを塗布し
、aao’cの温度で焼付けて容量性バリスタを得た。
Next, ohmic Ag paste was applied to both sides of this porcelain and baked at a temperature of aao'c to obtain a capacitive varistor.

次に容量性バリスタの特性評価を行うために、静電容量
C0誘電正接tanδ、バリスタ電圧v、。
Next, in order to evaluate the characteristics of the capacitive varistor, the capacitance C0 dielectric loss tangent tan δ, the varistor voltage v,

非直線係数α、及びサージ耐量を測定し、第2表に示す
結果を得た。
The nonlinear coefficient α and surge resistance were measured, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

尚、c 、 tanδは通常のブリ・フジ回路を用い2
0°C、I KHzで測定した。また、vl はバリス
タに1mムの電流を流した時の電圧を測定し、αはバリ
スタに1mA、10mAの電流を流した時の電圧v1.
v、oを測定し、次式より求めた。
In addition, c and tan δ are 2 using the usual Buri-Fuji circuit.
Measurements were made at 0°C and I KHz. In addition, vl is the voltage measured when a current of 1 mm is passed through the varistor, and α is the voltage v1 when currents of 1 mA and 10 mA are passed through the varistor.
v and o were measured and calculated from the following formula.

α” 1 / (log (Lo/ V+ ) )また
、サージ耐量は、バリスタに電圧sV、時間20μsの
矩形波形のサージを加え、その後V。
α” 1 / (log (Lo/V+)) Also, the surge resistance is determined by applying a rectangular waveform surge of voltage sV and time of 20 μs to the varistor, and then increasing the voltage to V.

を測定し初期値に対して10憾変化した時の最大電流値
を測定した。
was measured, and the maximum current value when the current value changed by 10 from the initial value was measured.

また、寿命試験は、次に示す条件で式中負荷寿命試験を
1000時間行い、コンデンサ特性とノくリスタ特性を
前述の方法で測定した。
Further, in the life test, a load life test in the formula was performed for 1000 hours under the conditions shown below, and the capacitor characteristics and the nozzle characteristics were measured by the method described above.

湿雰囲気中負荷寿命試験条件は温度66±2°C1相対
湿度90〜96幅の恒温恒湿槽にて直流電圧2oV連続
印加である。
The load life test conditions in a humid atmosphere were continuous application of a DC voltage of 2 oV in a constant temperature and humidity chamber with a temperature of 66±2° C. and a relative humidity range of 90 to 96.

(以下金 白) 試料番号1は、第4成分、第5成分の添加効果を調べる
ための比較試料で、第4成分、第6成分を添加すること
により、バリスタ電圧の非直線係数とサージ耐量が改善
されている事がわかる。試料番号10,22.49は第
6成分の成分量が0.01モル部未満で、特性改善の効
果がなく、試料番号5,17.44はその成分量が3.
00モル部を超え、サージ耐量が60A以下、tanδ
が3チ以上となり、寿命試験後の△v1が10L4以上
、Δtanδが30%以上あるので本発明の範囲外とし
た。
(hereinafter referred to as gold and white) Sample number 1 is a comparison sample to investigate the effect of adding the fourth and fifth components.By adding the fourth and sixth components, the nonlinear coefficient of the varistor voltage and the surge resistance It can be seen that this has been improved. Sample Nos. 10 and 22.49 have an amount of the sixth component of less than 0.01 mole part and have no property improvement effect, and Sample Nos. 5 and 17.44 have an amount of the sixth component of less than 0.01 mole part.
00 mole part, surge resistance is 60 A or less, tan δ
was 3 inches or more, Δv1 after the life test was 10L4 or more, and Δtan δ was 30% or more, so it was determined to be outside the scope of the present invention.

尚、本発明での実施例では、第4成分として金属酸化物
を使用したが、最終的に金属酸化物が得られれば本発明
の目的が達成されるので、第4成分として金属元素、炭
酸塩、水酸化物、硝酸塩。
In the examples of the present invention, a metal oxide was used as the fourth component, but since the purpose of the present invention is achieved if a metal oxide is finally obtained, metal elements and carbonic acid are used as the fourth component. salts, hydroxides, nitrates.

シュウ酸塩を用いてもさしつかえない。It is also possible to use oxalate.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明の電圧非直線性抵抗体磁器組成物は
、Sr(、−x)CaxTiOs (但しXは0≦X≦
066の範囲)が100モル部とIt)205. Tl
&205 。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the voltage nonlinear resistor ceramic composition of the present invention has Sr(,-x)CaxTiOs (where X is 0≦X≦
066 range) is 100 mole parts and It)205. Tl
&205.

WO3、CaO2、La2O3、Nd2O3、Y2O5
、Sm20.。
WO3, CaO2, La2O3, Nd2O3, Y2O5
, Sm20. .

DY20s 、 Gd2O3及びPr60.、 (7)
内少くとも1種ノ金属酸化物を0.006〜3.00モ
ル部と、Cr2O3が0.01〜2.00モル部とBi
2O3、CuO、MnO2゜Fed、 、 Co20.
 、 NiO、ZnO、Li□O、Na2O及びに20
の内少くとも1種の酸化物0.01〜2.O。
DY20s, Gd2O3 and Pr60. , (7)
0.006 to 3.00 mole parts of at least one metal oxide, 0.01 to 2.00 mole parts of Cr2O3, and Bi
2O3, CuO, MnO2°Fed, , Co20.
, NiO, ZnO, Li□O, Na2O and Ni20
At least one oxide of 0.01 to 2. O.

モル部トAgzOs 、 B2O3,(seo□、 T
iO2,ZrO□。
Mol part AgzOs, B2O3, (seo□, T
iO2, ZrO□.

5n02 、 CaO、SrO、BaO、PbO、Ga
2O3゜In2O5、MnO及び5b205ty)内少
くとも1種の酸化物0.01〜3.00モル部を含むた
め、信頼性が高く静電容量が大きくなる。
5n02, CaO, SrO, BaO, PbO, Ga
Since it contains 0.01 to 3.00 mole parts of at least one oxide among 2O3゜In2O5, MnO, and 5b205ty), it has high reliability and a large capacitance.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  Sr_(_1_−_x_)Ca_xTiO_3(但し
xは0≦x≦0.5の範囲)が100モル部と、Nb_
2O_5、Ta_2O_5、WO_3、CeO_2、L
a_2O_3、Nd_2O_3、Y_2O_3、Sm_
2O_3、Dy_2O_3、Gd_2O_3及びPr_
6O_1_1の内少なくとも1種の金属酸化物を0.0
05〜3.00モル部と、Cr_2O_3が0.01〜
2.00モル部と、Bi_2O_3、CuO、MnO_
2、Fe_2O_3、Co_2O_3、NiO、ZnO
、Li_2O、Na_2O及びK_2Oの内少なくとも
1種の酸化物0.01〜2.00モル部と、Al_2O
_3、B_2O_3、GeO_2、TiO_2、ZrO
_2、SnO_2、CaO、SrO、BaO、PbO、
Ga_2O_3、In_2O_3、MgO及びSb_2
O_3の内少なくとも1種の酸化物0.01〜3.00
モル部とを含む電圧非直線性抵抗体磁器組成物。
100 mol parts of Sr_(_1_-_x_)Ca_xTiO_3 (where x is in the range of 0≦x≦0.5) and Nb_
2O_5, Ta_2O_5, WO_3, CeO_2, L
a_2O_3, Nd_2O_3, Y_2O_3, Sm_
2O_3, Dy_2O_3, Gd_2O_3 and Pr_
0.0 of at least one metal oxide of 6O_1_1
05 to 3.00 mole parts and 0.01 to 0.01 to Cr_2O_3
2.00 mole parts, Bi_2O_3, CuO, MnO_
2, Fe_2O_3, Co_2O_3, NiO, ZnO
, 0.01 to 2.00 mol parts of at least one oxide of Li_2O, Na_2O and K_2O, and Al_2O
_3, B_2O_3, GeO_2, TiO_2, ZrO
_2, SnO_2, CaO, SrO, BaO, PbO,
Ga_2O_3, In_2O_3, MgO and Sb_2
At least one oxide of O_3 0.01 to 3.00
Voltage nonlinear resistor ceramic composition comprising molar parts.
JP61126086A 1986-05-30 1986-05-30 Porcelain compound for voltage nonlinear resistance unit Pending JPS62282413A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61126086A JPS62282413A (en) 1986-05-30 1986-05-30 Porcelain compound for voltage nonlinear resistance unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61126086A JPS62282413A (en) 1986-05-30 1986-05-30 Porcelain compound for voltage nonlinear resistance unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62282413A true JPS62282413A (en) 1987-12-08

Family

ID=14926257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61126086A Pending JPS62282413A (en) 1986-05-30 1986-05-30 Porcelain compound for voltage nonlinear resistance unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62282413A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0249404A (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Composite functional element
JPH02106904A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Complex function element
JPH0329208A (en) * 1989-03-15 1991-02-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dielectric ceramic composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5735303A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-25 Taiyo Yuden Kk Voltage vs current characteristic nonlinear semiconductor porcelain composition and method of producing same
JPS57187906A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-18 Taiyo Yuden Kk Semiconductor porcelain composition with nonlinear voltage/current characteristic and method of producing same
JPS60107803A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage dependent nonlinear resistor porcelain composition
JPS60107804A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage dependent nonlinear resistor porcelain composition
JPS6153160A (en) * 1984-08-18 1986-03-17 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage depending non-linear resistor ceramic composition
JPS625612A (en) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-12 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage depending non-linear resistor ceramic composition
JPS62179103A (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-08-06 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage-dependant nonlinear resistance porcelain compound

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5735303A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-25 Taiyo Yuden Kk Voltage vs current characteristic nonlinear semiconductor porcelain composition and method of producing same
JPS57187906A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-18 Taiyo Yuden Kk Semiconductor porcelain composition with nonlinear voltage/current characteristic and method of producing same
JPS60107803A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage dependent nonlinear resistor porcelain composition
JPS60107804A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage dependent nonlinear resistor porcelain composition
JPS6153160A (en) * 1984-08-18 1986-03-17 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage depending non-linear resistor ceramic composition
JPS625612A (en) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-12 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage depending non-linear resistor ceramic composition
JPS62179103A (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-08-06 松下電器産業株式会社 Voltage-dependant nonlinear resistance porcelain compound

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0249404A (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Composite functional element
JPH02106904A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Complex function element
JPH0329208A (en) * 1989-03-15 1991-02-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dielectric ceramic composition

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