JPS62273660A - Recording or reproducing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain the initial setting to a new cassette prior to recording or reproduction by providing a control means which detects the replacement of a cassette and turns on the power for a prescribed time. CONSTITUTION:A system controller 91 consists mainly of a microcomputer or the like and with a cassette loading/ejection switch 70 turned on, the power is applied automatically for a prescribed time. The prescribed time is set to a sufficient time to complete the initializing and the automatic positioning to the unrecording position of a head 5 onto a disk 2 is applied at this time. In operating a cassette ejection switch 120 by the user, the power is turned on for a prescribed time and it is expected that the chucking between a sheet and a motor are released in the process of the next cassette ejection, the motor is braked to stop. Thus, the initial setting and ejection of the cassette is facilitated.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a recording and/or reproducing device with a high fail-safe effect.

[Conventional technology]

For example, a rotary record carrier such as a magnetic disk or a magnetic drum is used, and concentric or annular recording tracks are formed by a movable head, and each track records unit length information (for example, one field or one frame worth of information). In a recording device that records video signals, etc., when trying to record information while preventing double recording, it is necessary to correctly position the head on the unrecorded part of the record carrier before recording. operation is required.

Conventionally, prior to recording, the presence or absence of recording at the recording position on the record carrier is detected, and if there is recording, the head is moved to the next recording position, and the operation is repeated. There is already known an apparatus in which the head is positioned in an unrecorded area on the record carrier, and recording is only possible in this state. (For example, this is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 54-140515 filed by the present applicant.) In an apparatus configured in this way, for example, when recording at one recording position ends, Alternatively, by creating a control sequence in which the head is moved to the next recording position during the next recording operation, the current position of the head on the record carrier itself can be changed to the position for the next recording on that record carrier. It provides a memory for the position and therefore - when the power supply is turned off or, in the case of portable devices, when the power supply battery is removed for replacement or charging, or when the battery voltage drops below the threshold. Even if the head has deteriorated to the point where it is no longer usable, once the power is turned on or restored, the record carrier that was used for the previous recording will retain its current level, unless the head has been moved in the meantime. It is possible to continue recording without double recording based on the position of the head and without creating unnecessary unrecorded parts (empty tracks).

However, if the record carrier is replaced while the power is somehow cut off as described above, the current head position becomes completely meaningless, and therefore, if recording continues, double recording,
Alternatively, an empty track may be created.

In order to deal with such a situation, it is necessary to perform the above-mentioned positioning operation of the head with respect to the unrecorded portion on the record carrier every time the power is turned on. This is wasted if the record carrier is not replaced. In addition, the instant recording performance of the device (that is, the so-called quick-shooting ability of a camera) is impaired in all cases, and furthermore, especially in the case of a portable type device, the battery power consumption is accelerated. It also becomes.

In addition to the above, problems similar to those described above may occur in devices designed to set various conditions for recording, such as switching the head to be used depending on the characteristics or type of the record carrier. This is a matter of concern.

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a recording device in which the record carrier can be replaced is provided with a means for mechanically storing that the record carrier has been taken out or newly loaded. A device is now proposed by the applicant. (Japanese Patent Application No. 6O-22633) That is, when the record carrier is exchanged, the above-mentioned storage means mechanically memorizes the fact that the record carrier has been replaced, and thereby, the memory of this mechanical storage means is used for the next recording. Based on the contents, it is confirmed whether or not the record carrier has been replaced, and only when the record carrier has been replaced, the head is reset to the above-mentioned unrecorded portion.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, if the above-mentioned mechanical storage means remembers that the record carrier has been replaced, it must be reset when resetting the above-mentioned head to the unrecorded area. However, in this case, if this mechanical storage means is reset before the recordable position on the record carrier is known, power supply problems (battery consumption, If the power supply is temporarily interrupted due to replacement or erroneous operation, or if external noise is mixed in, it becomes impossible to properly reset the head.

Further, in such a recording device, the power is turned on by the release switch in the same way as in a still camera. However, in this recording device, when the record carrier is taken out, the power is turned on and off.
Otherwise, the head would remain in the unrecorded portion of the record carrier, which would damage the head. Also, when another record carrier is inserted, the head is at the first unrecorded part of the previous record carrier when viewed from the outer circumference, and when the release switch is pressed, the head is placed at the first unrecorded part of this record carrier. I have to look for it.

[Means for solving problems]

The first invention of the present application includes a detection means for detecting that the cassette has been replaced, and a control means for keeping the power on for a predetermined period of time in accordance with the output state of the detection means.

[Effect]

In the invention of the present application, the power is turned on for a predetermined period of time after a new cassette is replaced, depending on the output state of the detection means for detecting replacement of the cassette, so that an initial setting operation for the new cassette is performed prior to recording or playback. etc., and then record or play back at any time,
That is, the recording or reproducing operation can be started.

〔Example〕

Next, referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the recording/reproducing apparatus, particularly the electric circuit system, will be described. Note that this figure shows an example of a circuit system when the present invention is applied to a still video recording device.

In the figure, 81 is a camera unit having a well-known configuration for forming a video signal, 82 is a recording circuit for recording the video signal output from the camera unit 81 onto the disk 2 through the head 5, and 83 is a recording circuit for recording the video signal output from the camera unit 81 onto the disk 2. A recording control circuit for controlling the recording circuit 82 to record one field or one frame worth of video signals, and 84 a periodic signal generation circuit for generating horizontal and vertical periodic signals HS and vS. , its output is applied to a camera section 81, a recording circuit 82, a recording control circuit 83, and a disk motor control circuit 89, which will be described later.

Note that the recording control circuit 83 outputs a recording end signal RE upon completion of recording by the head 5.

Reference numeral 85 indicates a recording presence/absence detection circuit constituting a search means for detecting the presence/absence of recording at each recording position on the disk 2, that is, the presence or absence of a video signal through the head 5;
This is a changeover switch for switching between the output of the recording circuit 82 (terminal R side) and the input of the detection circuit 85 (terminal C side). Reference numeral 107 is for supplying a recording signal to the recording/reproducing head 5, and for supplying a reproduction signal from the head 5 to the reproducing circuit 1.
This is a SW for switching the case of supplying to 08. Further, the output of the reproduction circuit 108 is obtained from a terminal 109 in the form of a television signal.

87 is a step motor drive circuit for driving the step motor 49 for moving the head, 88 is a disk rotation motor for rotating the disk 2 through the spindle 6, and 89 is a disk motor control circuit controlled by the motor 88. Here, the reference speed signal from the internal reference oscillator, the rotational speed signal FG from the motor 88, the vertical periodic signal vS from the periodic signal generation circuit 84, and the signal embedded in the center core 3 of the disk 2 magnetic pin 3
Based on the disk rotation transfer signal PG from the disk rotation phase detector 90 that detects
The motor 88 is controlled so that it is rotated at a predetermined phase with respect to the timing of the vertical periodic signal vS. The control circuit 89 is connected to the motor 88.
When the motor starts rotating at a specified speed and a specified phase, a servo lock-in signal SL is output.

120 is a cassette eject switch, 121 is a recording prevention claw detection switch that detects a recording prevention claw (not shown) provided on the cassette, 122 is an ON-track detection circuit,
This detects whether the head 5 is accurately tracing each track. Reference numeral 123 indicates a power switch for the circuit 122, and reference numeral 124 indicates a high-level ON track signal that is output when the track is ON (that is, the head is accurately tracing the track).

91 is No. 1, which will be described later. Second recording trigger switch 95.1
06 Cassette presence/absence detection switch 69, cassette loading/unloading detection switch 70, outer cover/lock completion detection switch 74
, carrier position detectors 58 and 59, cassette eject switch 120, recording prevention claw detection switch 121SO
N-track detection circuit 122, ON track detection circuit power switch 123, ON track signal 124, recording end signal RE from recording control circuit 83, motor control circuit 89
This controller is a system that controls the entire circuit system shown in FIG. 1 based on the servo lock signal SL from the servo lock signal SL and the power-on signal PO obtained when the power is turned on.

92 is a display including a light emitting or sounding element, 93 is a power supply circuit including a battery, 93' is a backup (auxiliary) power supply circuit including a capacitor, 94 is a power switch, 95 is a first recording trigger switch, and 106 is a second recording trigger switch. Recording is...
The switch 96 is the trigger button, and here the first
The configuration is such that the first recording trigger 5W95 is turned on by pressing down to the second level, and the second recording trigger switch 106 is turned on by pressing down to the second level.

Further, the recording presence/absence detection circuit 85 is configured to detect the presence or absence of an RF (radio frequency) signal when the recording signal is an FM signal, for example, and outputs a high signal when there is recording.

Also, the backup power supply circuit 93' is the power switch 9
When the switch 94 is turned on, power is supplied from the power supply circuit 93 to charge the capacitor, and in response to the turn off of the switch 94, this charged power is transferred to the required circuits (for example, at least the controller 91 and the latch circuit 100 described later).
), and has a capacity of several tens of minutes to several hours.

99 is a counter that counts the drive pulses from the step motor drive circuit 87, and when the step motor 49 is driven in the forward rotation direction (the X direction of the carrier 46 that supports the head) by the control signal from the controller 91, the count increases and the counter increases in reverse. The countdown is performed by driving in the direction (opposite to the X direction of the carrier 46), and is cleared by turning off the carrier position detector 58 for detecting the Oth track, while the countdown for detecting the 51st track is When the carrier position detector 59 is turned off, the preset data generation circuit 98
The output (“51”) is preset.

Reference numeral 100 denotes a latch circuit that latches the contents of the counter 99 in response to a load command from the controller 91, and constitutes a means for electrically storing the search results of recording/non-recording, and is also supplied with power from the backup power supply circuit 93'. It has become. 101 is the content A of the latch 100 and the counter 9
A comparison circuit that compares the content B of 9 with its A=B output (
(which outputs a high level when A=B) is assigned to the controller 91.

Furthermore, the system controller 91 also controls the power supply 5W94 using software, as will be explained from FIG. 2 onwards.

Reference numeral 105 denotes a recording/playback mode setting switch installed on the camera body, and for example, when turned on, the recording mode is set, and when turned off, the switch is set to the playback mode.

Reference numeral 110 denotes a remote control device that controls recording and playback of the camera from outside the camera via the system controller 91, and mode setting by this remote control device takes precedence over the setting of the switch 105.

Details of the remote control device 110 will be explained. When the remote control operation switch 104 is turned on, the AND circuit 102
is opened, and the output of the recording/reproducing mode selection switch 103 is supplied to the system controller 91 via the AND circuit 102. This ON-OFF mode setting has priority over the mode setting using the switch 105 and controls the mode on the main body side.

The cassette presence/absence detection switch 69 is turned ON when the cassette is loaded in a position where recording and playback is possible, and is turned OFF otherwise. The outer cover lock completion detection switch 74 is a cover (not shown) (for cassette replacement). OFF when open (normally closed), OFF when closed
The N switch and the cassette loading/unloading detection switch are OFF if the cassette is not loaded in a position where recording and playback is possible.
, is a switch that turns OFF when a predetermined initial setting operation (for example, recorded track detection operation) is performed even if it is loaded in the above position, and in combination with the ON-OFF state with switches 69 and 74, the above initial setting It is configured to be able to mechanically memorize whether or not the cassette has been replaced later. That is, the switch 70 is turned on with the cover closed.
If it is the same (with the cover closed and switch 69 is ON and switch 70 is OFF, it means that it has not been replaced while the power is off). Further, if the switch 69 is OFF and the switch 70 is OFF with the cover closed, this indicates that the cassette is not loaded.

Note that 58 and 59 are detectors for detecting when the head 5 leaves a predetermined recording area on the disk 2 at the outer circumference side and the center side of the disk 2, respectively, and these detectors are made of well-known photo couplers. It is arranged so as to detect the light shielding plate attached to the carrier 46. That is, in the following explanation, it is assumed that 50 recording tracks can be set in the predetermined recording area on the disk 2 with a predetermined track pitch (for example, 100 μm), and from the outer circumference of the disk 2 to the center. Each track shall be numbered from 1 to 50 toward the side. In this case, the detector 58
is one track pitch further than the first track position,
The light shielding plate is detected at the time when the head 5 is moved toward the outer circumference of the disk (the position of the head 5 at this time is referred to as the 0th track position). In addition, the detector 59 detects that the head 5 is the fifth one.
The head 5 is arranged so as to detect the light shielding plate at the point when the head 5 is moved one track/pitch further toward the center of the disk from the 0 track position (the position of the head 5 at this time is referred to as the 51st track position). ing.

The system controller 91 includes a microcomputer etc. as a main component and is also supplied with power from a backup power supply circuit 93'. This will be explained with reference to the rotation operation flowchart.

In the above configuration, first, the operator turns on the power switch 94, and the first recording trigger 5W95 is turned on by pressing down the first speed of the button 96, or the switch 120 is turned on and off as described later. Or cassette loading/unloading switch 70
The preparatory operation for recording when is on will be explained with reference to FIG.

That is, as will be described later, if the switch 70 is ON, the power is automatically turned on for a certain period of time. Also, the power is turned on when the switch is turned on. Further, as will be described later, this certain period of time is set to a time sufficient to complete the initialization shown in the second figure.

When the power is turned on (step 501), the system controller 91 activates the outer cover lock completion detection switch 7.
Check whether 4 is turned on or not.Step 5
02) If it is not turned on, wait until it is turned on.

On the other hand, if it is on, the controller 91 then checks whether the cassette loading/unloading detection switch 70 is on or not (step 503).
Therefore, the automatic positioning operation to an unrecorded position on the disk 2 of the 5-piece 5, which will be described below, is performed.

That is, if the head 5 is moved while the disk 2 is stopped, the recording surface of the disk 2 will be damaged, so the controller 91 controls the disk motor control circuit 89 to control the motor 8.
Command the operation of 8. This causes the motor 88 to rotate (step 504), and then instructs the step motor drive circuit 87 to continuously rotate the step motor 49 in the normal direction (step 504).
Step 505). This allows the head 5 to be continuously moved toward the center of the disk 2, that is, in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. During this time, the controller 91
In step 806, it is repeatedly checked whether the carrier position detector 59 is turned off when the head 5 reaches the 51st track position, and once it is turned off, the motor 49 is commanded to stop (step 806). Step 50
7).

When the carrier position detector 59 is turned off, the system controller 91 checks the contents of the counter 99, that is, whether the track number on the software is "51" (step
sO7'). If it is not "51", return to 5tep02 and initialize again. If the normal state is not achieved even after repeating this several times, a failure warning may be issued. This eliminates the problem of recording a signal on the wrong track even if the head position information created from the head shift signal does not match the actual head position due to noise or the like.

If the counter 99 is 51, the controller 91 connects the changeover switch 86 to the terminal C side (step 808).
In this state, check the output of the recording presence/absence detection circuit (
Step 5O9), if this is not high, the latch circuit 100 temporarily latches the output of the counter 99 (
After step 510), a one-step reverse rotation of the step motor 49 is commanded (step 5ll). Thereafter, this operation is repeated until the output of the detection circuit 85 becomes high or the head 5 reaches the O-th track position and the carrier detector 58 is turned off (step 512).

The recording presence/absence detection circuit 85 detects the presence or absence of a recording signal on the disk 2 based on the signal picked up by the head 5, and outputs a high signal if the signal is present, and a low signal if the signal is absent. Output a signal. Also, at this time, the counter 99 counts down by one every time the step motor 49 reverses one step.

Now, in the above operation, step SO on the middle track
If the output of the detection circuit 85 becomes high at step 9, the system controller 91 instructs the motor 49 to continuously reverse rotation (step 513), and also checks whether the carrier position detector 58 is turned off during this time. Step 51
4) When the motor 49 is turned off, a command is given to stop the motor 49 (step 515). As a result, the head 5 is set to the 0th track position, and at this time, the counter 99 is cleared and its content becomes 'O'.Meanwhile, at this time, the latch circuit 100 is set to the outer peripheral side of the disk 2, that is, the The data of the number of the track (unrecorded) next to the last recorded track as viewed from the 0 track side is left.

After stopping the motor 49 in step S15, the controller 91 moves to the next step S16 and instructs the motor 49 to reverse by several track pitches (hereinafter referred to as TP). Detector 58 at
is turned off, steps S13 to S15 are not performed (the process moves to step S16). In this case, the content of the latch circuit 100 is "1". Of course, in this case as well, the counter 99 is cleared and its contents are "0".

Furthermore, if the 50th track has already been recorded, the process moves to step S13 after going through steps SO9→510-'Sll→S12→SO9, so the content of latch 100 at this time becomes "51". . In addition, latch 100
The content of indicates the position of the track one track inside the last recorded track.

Now, in step S16, the controller 91 instructs the drive circuit 87 to reverse the motor 49 in steps in order to move the head 5 in the direction opposite to the arrow X by several TP.

Now, the controller 91 controls the step motor 49 by several TP.
After rotating the head 5 in the direction of the arrow X, the motor 49 is commanded to rotate continuously in the normal direction (step 517), and during this time, the A=
Check the B output (step 818). Here, as the step motor 49 rotates forward, the counter 99 counts up one by one from its content "0", and the content always indicates the position of the head 5 on the disk 2, that is, a track signal. The comparator circuit 101 makes the A=B output high when the opposing track number of the head 5 matches the contents of the latch circuit lOO. Therefore, the controller 91 determines that A=B of the comparison circuit 101 in step S18.
When the output becomes high, the motor 49 is commanded to stop in response (step 519), whereby the head 5 returns to the track position held by the latch circuit 100, i.e.
This means that the track (unrecorded) next to the last recorded track is positioned when viewed from the 0th track.

Next, the controller 91 commands the disk motor 88 to stop (Step 520), and then checks whether the carrier position detector 59 is off (Step 521). If not, the display 92 indicates that no recording is possible. That it is possible (or that preparations for recording have been completed)
, is displayed (step 522), and if it is off, the display 92 is displayed to indicate that recording of the 50th track of disc 2 has ended (step 522).
(Step 23)
), recording is prohibited (step 524).

On the other hand, in the previous step SO3, if the cassette loading/unloading detection switch 70 is not turned on, the cassette l is replaced (
In step 525), if the cassette 1 has not been loaded or the cassette 1 is not loaded, the controller 91 further checks whether the cassette presence/absence detection switch 69 is on. , if cassette 1 is loaded, the previous step S21
Move to. On the other hand, if the detection switch 69 is not turned on, this means that the cassette 1 is not loaded (no cassette), so the controller 91 causes the display 92 to indicate this. (step 826) and inhibit recording (step 522).
).

In this embodiment, the preparation operation for recording is performed as described above.

Next, a flowchart of the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention will be explained using FIGS. 3 to 8.

When the power switch 94 is turned on (step 525),
A battery check is performed at the first threshold (step 826), and if the battery is low, a warning is issued to prompt battery replacement (step 527). Next, another battery check is performed at a level lower than the first threshold (step 828).

This is a judgment as to whether or not the battery is the minimum required for shooting. If the battery is low in step 328, turn the power switch 94 to 0FFL/(step 529
), wait for a new battery to be loaded. In steps S26 and 328, or if the battery level is satisfied, the presence or absence of a mode interrupt from outside the camera by the remote control is detected with priority (step 530), and if there is an interrupt, the mode is determined (step 531). . As a result of mode determination, if it is recording mode, proceed to step ■ described later.
If you are in playback mode, move to step ◎.

On the other hand, if there is no mode interruption, the state of the mode switch 105 on the camera body is checked (step 532).

Here, the mode similarly shifts to ■ and ◎ depending on whether the mode is recording mode or playback mode.

Next, the recording mode will be explained using FIG.

First, in step S33, the disk motor rotation starting conditions are checked.

That is, if any one of the conditions described below is true, the motor is prohibited from starting.

Condition 1: The cassette presence/absence detection switch 69 is checked, and as a result, the cassette is not present.Condition 2: The outer cover lock completion detection switch 74 is checked.
As a result, when the lock is not completed, Condition 3: Check the cassette eject switch 120 that is operated when taking out the cassette, and as a result, the cassette is removed. Condition 4: When in recording mode, check the recording prevention jam detection switch. As a result, it is determined that the cassette is a recording prevention cassette.Condition 5: In the recording mode, when the count value of the number of recorded sheets stored in the electrical storage means has reached a predetermined number.Condition 6: Recording. In mode, the carrier position detector 59 is checked and the head is located at the innermost circumference (under this condition, it can be assumed that all the loaded discs have been recorded)
If the above conditions 1 to 6 do not apply, proceed to step S3.
Proceed to step 3 to rotate the disc motor and make it ready for recording. Next, it is checked in step S35 whether or not the mode state until the previous time was the playback mode, and if it was the playback mode, the process moves to step S37, and if it is the same (REC mode, the process moves to step S36.The previous mode was the playback mode) In this case, during playback, the track number stored in the latch lOO or the memory M (not shown) in the controller 91 will be changed due to the initialization described later (an operation similar to the recording preparation operation explained in FIG. 2) that should have already been performed during that time. Frequent track movements may cause an error with the actual head position, so in order to solve this problem, the above-mentioned judgment in step S35 is made. If it is in the REC mode, the checksum for the latch 100 or the memory M is determined in step S36, which will be described later, and if it is determined that the memory contents are correct, the process moves to the recording operation from step S47 onwards.In step S37, during initialization, The power is turned off with
An initialization flag IF is set in a memory (not shown) that is backed up by a backup power supply so that the initialization flag IF may be reset in step S38, and when the initialization is completed, the flag IF is reset ( step 539).

Also, the checksum in step S36 is the memory M or latch 1 backed up by the backup power supply.
The track number is stored in 00, and when the power is turned off, this data is stored together with the 4-bit (0101
) or (1010), etc., and if the memory or latch operation is abnormal,
These checksum bits are almost always 1111 or 0000, so this checksum bit is processed in S36 (0101).

By performing an EX-OR with a code such as (1010) and checking that it is normal if all 0s are returned, otherwise it is abnormal, it is possible to judge whether the data written in the same memory is correct or not. It is possible. Therefore, even if there is an abnormality in the track position signal due to noise entering the electric circuit, the problem of erroneously recording another signal on an already recorded track, for example, is eliminated.

If the checksum is OK in step S36, the ON track detection circuit is powered on (step 547).

This ON track detection circuit is for detecting whether or not the head is located at a predetermined position on the disk. Next, the head is brought into contact with the sheet (step 848), and the output of the above-mentioned ON) rack detection circuit is checked to determine whether or not the track is ON (step 5).
49).

Here, if the track is not ON, the process moves to step S37 and recording initialization is performed again. If it is an ON-trunk, the process moves to step 40. In step S40, the state of the release SWl is detected again, and if it is ON, step S41
If it is OFF, the process returns to (2) (step 525) and the above operation is repeated again.

If it is not RFC mode in step S41, return to A;
If it is the REC mode, the second release S is activated in step S42.
It is determined whether W2 is ON or not, and steps S40 to S42 are repeated until W2 is turned ON. If it is turned ON, a recording operation is performed in step S43, and it is turned ON in step S44.
The track detection circuit 122 is powered on, the track head is advanced (S45), the track number in the memory is updated (546), and the process returns to step S49.

Next, the reproduction mode will be explained using FIG.

Check the disc motor rotation starting conditions as in REC mode. 547) Drive the disc motor to rotate. 348
), and then it is determined whether or not it was in the recording mode until the previous time (S49). If it was in the recording mode, the process goes to step S5.
The process proceeds to 0 or later, and if not, the process proceeds to step S53. In step S50, it is determined whether the current track number is O or not. If so, it is determined that playback is not possible, and initialization operations similar to steps S37 to S39 in FIG. 4 are performed in steps 357 to S59. If the checksum is not zero in step S50, the checksum is determined in the same way as step S51 in FIG. 4 (S51), and if OK, the head is accessed one track before and the head is moved to the track recorded immediately before. Therefore, while recording can be done immediately,
During playback, you can immediately check the information recorded just before. Alternatively, since the first track to be played in the playback mode will not be an unrecorded track, the user will not feel uncomfortable.

Next, power is supplied to the adapter PE (553), and then the reproduction mode is determined (555)) If it is not the reproduction mode, the process goes to (2), and if it is the reproduction mode, the reproduction operation is performed (S56).

During the playback operation, step S53. The determination in S54 is always performed.

In addition, the POWEROFF vertin in Figures 3 to 5 is
This will be explained with a diagram.

First, turn off the drive output of the seat motor (step 5).
60).

Next, the head is evacuated from the seat (step 561),
In step 5610, the above-mentioned checksum is further added to the track number of latch 100, and then in step S
At 62, the main power supply is turned off to 0FFL.

The method of retracting the head in step S61 will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the TP is driven in 12 steps by the step motor 49, and the head is away from the sheet between about 4 steps from the 1st step and between about the 9th step and the 12th step. Approximately 5th step to approximately 8
A cam is installed to move the head forward and backward in the direction of the disk when the head is brought into contact with the sheet between steps in conjunction with the feed of the step motor.

The current step is recorded in the memory in the control circuit, and the value is updated in decimal notation each time the step motor is driven. Therefore, when retracting the head, the step motor may be driven to position the head near the first step on the track.

Next, the initialization routine will be explained using FIGS. 9 and 10.

First, the process of initializing the track position will be explained. (Steps 868 to 577) First, control of the disk motor is started (368), and the power to the on-track detection circuit is turned on (S69).

Next, the step motor for driving the head is continuously rotated forward (S70), and the head is moved toward the inner circumference by the carrier position detector 59.
is driven between the 51st and 52nd tracks until it turns off. (S71) And further N steps (N is 0
-12 (an integer), the step motor 49 is rotated forward to ensure that the head is positioned at the innermost circumference (S72).

Next, after a waiting time (approximately 2 to 3 times the energization time per step of the step motor in step S72) has elapsed in step S73 to drive the step motor more stably than usual, the step motor 49 is reversed and the head is rotated. Drive toward the outer circumference (S74). This step S73-S74
This is repeated until the carrier position detector 59 switches between the 51st) rack and the 52nd track and turns ON. If it turns ON (S75), step 76 determines that the head position at that time is approximately at the center of the track, that is, on-track. It is determined by checking the level of the on-track signal 124, and if it is not on-track, S73 is executed in S78 and S79.
, the head is reliably driven one step at a time in the outer circumferential direction with a waiting time similar to S74, and the process returns to S76. If the head position is on-track in S76, the track counter is initialized by setting the head position at this time as the innermost on-track position (in this embodiment, the 51st track) (S77).

Next, by determining whether the current mode is recording mode or playback mode (SSO), playback initialization (S81-S
83) and recording initialization (884~).

First, playback initialization will be explained. Playback (PL
If you are in AY) mode, step first! In S81, the head is moved to a designated arbitrary track position. I will not go into detailed explanation here, but the playback track can be specified externally.
This is assumed to be performed using a numeric keypad, up-down keys, or the like.

Next, a tracking operation (auto tracking findi) is performed using the output of the recording presence/absence detection circuit 85 so that the playback signal level is optimal on the designated track.
ng) (S82), and turn the on-track detection circuit to O.
FF function 583) Ends the initialization operation (playback initialization).

Next, recording initialization will be explained. Step S
If the cassette 80 is in the recording (REC) mode, the switch 121 first determines whether the loaded cassette is a record-protection type.
584), and if the recording prevention claw is broken, the process moves to step S93 in FIG. 1O. If recording is not prevented, the process moves to S85. In S85, it is determined whether the current head position is on the innermost recordable track (the 50th track in this embodiment). In other words, even if there are 51 tracks, the S1 may record a signal for a different purpose than the other tracks, such as disc control information. Therefore, in such a case, the innermost recordable track is the S0th track. In this way, the head is driven one track in the outer circumferential direction up to the innermost recordable track (here, the 50th track) (S86), and when the recordable track (50th track) is reached, the process advances to step S87 in FIG. 1O.

Steps S87 to S92 are for searching for a track position to record, and will be explained below.

After the waiting time until the head position stabilizes in step S87, the playback level of the circuit 85 is detected on the track to determine whether or not the track has been recorded (S88
)do. If it has not been recorded, it is determined whether the current track position is the first track (589), and if it is not the first track, the one track step 49 is driven in the reverse direction, that is, in the outer circumferential direction, and the process returns to S87.

If the head position is set to the first track in S89, the currently loaded sheet is assumed to be unrecorded, and the track to be recorded from now on is stored as the first track. ″ to l
” (S91).

If it has already been recorded in step 388, the track number on the inner circumference of one track of the current track number is stored as the track address to be recorded next (controller memory "R").
The track counter at that time is incremented and the value is stored in ``ECT''.

Now that the next track position to be recorded is known, the step motor 49 is driven in the outer circumferential direction in order to turn off the cassette loading/unloading detection switch 70 in order to store in the switch 70 that the empty track detection operation has been completed. (S93
). Therefore, if the track counter is less than 1 or the carrier position detector 58 is turned off (S94), the step motor! 9 is stopped (S95). At this point, check whether the cassette loading/unloading detection switch 70 is turned off.
96), if it is turned off, the head is turned off first in step S91.
．． Drive to the “RECT” position stored in S92 (
S97).

Check whether the head position is at the optimum position on the track using the on-track signal 124 (398). If it is on-track, turn off the power to the on-track detection circuit (S398).
99) End the initialization operation for recording.

Further, if the switch 70 is not turned off in S96, or if the track is not on track in 598, error processing is performed in 5100. This error processing may be to display a warning or to re-execute the initialization operation. Further, although not shown in the figure, this error processing may be configured so that, if any malfunction occurs during the operation from FIG. 2 to FIG. 10, appropriate error processing is performed for each of them.

In this embodiment, the switch 70 is arranged to be turned off when the carrier 46 shifts the head outward from the 0 track.

Also, although not explained in Figures 2 to 10 above, for example, in the case of an electronic camera, if the chucking state between the seat and the motor is released while the seat motor is rotating, the motor may suffer mechanical damage. There is. Therefore, in this embodiment, a check as shown in FIG. 8 is performed, and if the seat separates from the motor, the motor is stopped.

That is, in step S63, it is checked whether the user is operating the cassette ejecting switch 120, and if the user is operating the cassette ejecting switch 120, the power is kept ON for at least a certain period of time T, as will be described later, and the sheet is removed in the process of ejecting the cassette. Since the motor is expected to be unchucked, the motor is braked to a stop (step 866), and then the aforementioned power off routine (FIG. 6) is executed and ends. Further, the above-mentioned fixed time T is longer than the time until the power-off routine ends. still,
If the cassette eject switch 120 is not operated in step S63, a check is made in step S64 to see if the outer cover has been locked. This is to prevent a check error due to a failure of the switch 120 or a lag in the checking timing in step S63. If the locking of the outer cover is not completed, the process moves to step S66, and if it is completed, the process moves to step S65. Step S6
5 is to prevent checking mistakes up to steps S63 and 64, and if there is no cassette, step S66 is performed.
If the cassette exists, the next process is executed.

These steps S63 to S65 may be executed at regular intervals while the motor is rotating, or may be interrupted and executed by operating the switch 120.

Furthermore, due to the system configuration, if there is a high possibility that the separation of the sheet and the motor can be detected in advance by only checking step S63, or if the cassette ejecting operation is not performed electrically, the motor is activated by detecting the cassette eject switch. The cassette may be ejected after stopping. Further, the brake of the motor may be an electric brake or a mechanical brake. Further, it may be brought into contact with the head in order to enhance the braking effect. In this case, the head may be retracted after the motor has stopped.

Further, in the above description, a case has been described in which the head is configured to move relative to the sheet, but the system may be configured to move a pad for bringing the head into contact with the sheet. In that case, in the operation sequence, the part of the head retraction contact operation in the above description may be changed to pad retraction and contact.

Next, FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the power supply circuit of the present invention.
400 is a battery or AC power supply, 401 is various circuits, 4
02, 403 are switch transistors, 405 to 411
is a resistor, and 412 to 420 are diodes.

When the cassette ejection switch 120 or the cassette loading/unloading detection switch 70 is turned on, the current from the power source 400 flows through the resistors 405, 406, . Diode 413. capacitor 10
．． Diode 415 (417), switch 120 (
70), and the switch transistor 403
Do N. This charges the capacitor 10.

Therefore, even if the switch 120 or 120 is once turned on and then turned off, the charge stored in this capacitor is transferred to the diode 412. As long as the switch transistor 403 is discharged through the resistor 408 (for a certain period of time t determined by a time constant), power is supplied to each circuit in the ONL connection. Also, when the switch 95 is turned on, such a time constant does not work, but during this power supply, the controller 91 controls the transistor 40.
When a high level signal is applied to the transistor 402, the transistor 402 becomes O.
NL, the switch transistor 403 is held ON regardless of whether the switches 120, 70°95 are ON or OFF. Further, after a while the switch 120 is turned ON, the cassette is injected and the switch 70 is turned ON.

Therefore, when the cassette is loaded in step Sol in FIG. 2 as described above, the switch 120 is OFF at this point, but the switch 70 is ON, so the power is turned ON.

In addition, in the above embodiments and modified examples, the recording track numbers on the disk 2 are sequentially numbered from the outer circumference of the disk to the center, but the numbering is conversely done from the center of the disk to the outer circumference. The operation flow in the figure may be slightly changed accordingly.

Furthermore, although an example of a still video recording device with an integrated camera section has been shown above, the camera section 81 may of course be separate, and the recording device may also be powered by a battery. In addition to the format, it may be configured to use a commercial power supply.

Further, the device is not limited to a video signal recording device, and may be a device that records information such as audio signals or data. Furthermore, the recording method is not limited to magnetic recording either. Further, the record carrier may be in the form of a disk, an outer drum, or a tape (for example, in an 8-track audio recorder).

〔effect〕

In the present invention, the power is turned on for a predetermined period of time after a new cassette has been replaced, depending on the output state of the detection means that detects the replacement of the cassette, so that an initial setting operation, etc. for the new cassette is performed prior to recording or playback. After that, when recording or reproducing is performed at an arbitrary point in time, the recording or reproducing operation can be started.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the basic operation of recording initialization. FIGS. 3 to 10 are flowcharts showing the operation of the first embodiment. Flowchart for starting shooting operation, Figure 4 is a flowchart for recording mode, Figure 5 is a flowchart for playback mode, Figure 6 is a flowchart for power off, Figure 7 is a flowchart for power off.
The figure is a diagram explaining the operation of Figure 6, Figure 8 is a flowchart showing the motor stop check routine, Figure 9 is a flowchart of recording initialization,
The figure is a flowchart of the recording operation, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a power supply circuit. ” 1 rin 1 1-yu

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A recording or reproducing apparatus having a detection means for detecting that a cassette has been replaced, and a control means for keeping the power on for a predetermined period of time depending on the output state of the detection means. (2) It further comprises an instruction means for ejecting the cassette, and the control means keeps the power on for a predetermined period of time depending on the state of the instruction output of the instruction means. Recording or reproducing device described in section 1).